2The Daily Tar Heel Thursday, February 18, 1988 TX T TT TT" T! O JNew Mampsraire seowniii boosts Geptafdlfs campaige Editor's note: Ttiis is the first of a w eekly series of presidential can didate profiles. By STACI COX Staff Writer After a slow start. Rep. Richard Gephardt's presidential campaign gained enough momentum to win the Democratic caucuses in Iowa and come in second in New Hampshire, bringing him national recognition and rallying support for his bid for the presidency. "I love New Hampshire," the Missouri congressman said after his finish Tuesday, which put him five delegates behind Mass. Gov. Michael Dukakis. Gephardt is best known for his stance on trade issues, but he also has a wide range of foreign policy stands. He supports the INF treaty, limited nuclear disarmament, the Arias peace plan, strengthening NATO, making foreign countries assume their own defense budget, negotiating talks with Israel and the Middle East, supporting small farmers in east Africa and strong sanctions against South Africa, said Caroline Fredrickson, Gephardt's campaign assistant. Campaign '88 Nuclear arms reductions are a Gephardt priority, but he finds complete disarmament unrealistic and dangerous, Fredrickson said. "He (Gephardt) would work for a strategic triad, meaning we would be protected from Soviet attack, there would be no increased chance of a war and there would be a nuclear balance," she said. Gephardt proposes that conferen ces between the leaders of the Soviet Union and the United States become an annual event, Fredrickson said. Gephardt supports the Arias peace plan for Central America and thinks the role of the U.S. government is to verify the treaty's progress, not to aid the contras, she said. "He would like to help the people (of Central America) at the root of their problem with programs to end hunger and prevent widespread disease, Fredrickson said. In domestic policy, Gephardt favors an oil import fee, individual education accounts to support college-bound students, improve ments in primary and secondary education, welfare reform and budget cuts, Fredrickson said. He opposes prayer in schools, abortion on demand, most SDI funding, mandatory drug testing and capital punishment of minors and the mentally incompetent, she said. Gephardt supports funding research for the Strategic Defense Initiative, but the program does not have high priority in the face of huge national debts, Fredrickson said. "It must be understood that the deficit is our greatest enemy right now, which makes President Rea gan's request for $5.8 billion in funding (for SDI) ridiculous, Fred Tickson said. Gephardt wants to cut the deficit by $30 to $40 billion. He proposes cuts annually through cuts in the defense budget revenues from closing tax loopholes, an oil import fee and an end to farm subsidies, she said. Oil import fees, introduced in Congress by Gephardt, would control competition from OPEC nations, Fredrickson said. For education, Gephardt would create individual education accounts much like IRA's that parents would set up for college-bound students with Aw Richard Gephardt the government providing matching funds. "Education is a top priority, and we believe that increasing the salaries of teachers is a major step toward improvement," Fredrickson said. Gephardt has been accused of "flip flopping" on several issues, including abortion, which he used to condemn but now says there can be no law against it. "Some people have mistaken growth for flip-flopping," said Fred rickson. "A rigid thinker cannot be an effective leader, and through his experience, Gephardt's views have developed." Task force to look into intercity rail system By LAURA SUMMER Staff Writer N.C. Governor Jim Martin pro posed an intercity rail service Mon day to help ease North Carolina transportation growth problems, although a similar Amtrak system was discontinued. A Rail Passenger Service Task Force was formed to study the feasibility of a passenger rail system linking major Piedmont cities, Mar tin said. But members of the rail industry said the rail service will not be profitable and should not be state iunded. "We say that for a train to be successful, it must cover out-of-pocket expenses in the first year," said John Jacobsen. Amtrak's director of public affairs. Amtrak allows a train to operate for one year before its success is determined. The Amtrak line between Raleigh and Charlotte, the Caroli nian, ran for 10 months before it was shutdown. While the Carolinian carried more interstate passengers than antici pated, it did not carry enough high revenue interstate passengers, state officials said, and the General As sembly discontinued the state sub sidy. Under the Amtrak agreement, the state pays for 40 percent of the first year cost, and about 66 percent of the cost thereafter. "In North Carolina, the state couldn't let it go a second year," Jacobsen said. "It was a political decision based on the Department of Transportation selling the project to the legislature . . . (it's) a tough political call." According to state officials, poli ticians were averse to spending large state subsidies at a time when federal subsidies for the program were being reduced. The legislature didn't know where it was going to get the money, said Larry Sams, director of the DOT planning department. "There's a strong sentiment that funds should come from trust funds that is, funds set up to receive a dedicated stream of revenue from a dedicated source, not from taxpay ers," Sams said. "Highway taxes should not be used for anything other than highways." Minority students end protest after agreeing on reforms From Associated Press reports AMHERST, Mass. A six day occupation of a University of Massachusetts building by minor ity students ended Wednesday after protesters and the school's chancellor agreed on reforms to correct alleged racial harassment on campus. , The five-page agreement worked out between Chancellor Joseph Duffey and nine of the protesters included a promise to change the school's student con duct code to allow suspension of students found to commit acts of racial violence or harassment. Duffey agreed to increased funding for the recuitment of minority students and teachers, but he rejected a demand for student involvement in hiring faculty members. He also con sented to the formation of a student committee to monitor progress of the pact. Marine kidnapped in Lebanon BEIRUT, Lebanon Gunmen on Wednesday kidnapped a U.S. Marine officer serving with the U.N. peacekeeping force in south Lebanon as he drove along a highway. It brought to nine the number of Americans held hos tage in Lebanon. U.N. and Pentagon officials identified the victim as Lt. Col. William Higgins, 43, a native of Danville, Ky., and chief of an observer group attached to the U.N. Interim Force in Lebanon. There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the abduction, which occurred about 4: 15 p.m. on the coastal highway between Lebanon's southernmost port of Tyre and the border town of News in Brief Naqoura, the location of UNI FIL's headquarters. Gunman surrenders to police SUNNYVALE, Calif. A four-year obsession with a co worker's smile ended with a Sil icon Valley technician blasting into a top-secret defense plant, killing seven people with a shotgun and wounding four, including the woman who spurned him, police said Wednesday. "I'm not crazy I know I will die as a result of this," Robert Wade Farley, 39, told hostage negtotiator Ruben Grijalva before surrendering Tuesday night, more than five hours after a fusillade announced his arrival at the ESL Inc. plant. Little was known of Farley's past, police Capt. Al Scott said. He was never married and had no children. Farley had relatives in California, Texas and Germany and had served 11 years in the Navy, mostly shore duty, Scott said. Schultz, Sakharov to meet WASHINGTON Secretary of State George Shultz will meet with noted Soviet dissident Andrei Sakharov on his trip to Moscow next weekend to underline U.S. support for the human rights movement. Other key items are the slowed down negotiations in Geneva to produce a treaty cutting U.S. and Soviet strategic nuclear weapons in half and a prospective withdra wal of 120,000 Soviet troops from Afghanistan. Candidates gear up for 'Super Tuesday' primary J MAKE SOME WAVES THIS SPRINGBREAK ZlMSE MCUS HAIR 71 929-1151 215 N. Columbia (free parking in rear) By AMY VINSLOW Staff Writer After heading south in the wake of the New Hampshire primaries, presidential candidates are generally sticking to their original campaigns and changing few strategies for the upcoming Southern primaries, said representatives from the candidates' N.C. headquarters. Vice President George Bush, who placed third in the Republican caucuses in Iowa and first in New Hampshire, will target all Southern "Super Tuesday" states and continue to stress the same issues, said Rob Schuler, campaign director for the N.C. Bush campaign. The Democratic winner in New Hampshire, Mass. Gov. Michael Dukakis, will pay special attention to Florida, Texas, Georgia and North Carolina but will not stray from the issues he has previously stressed, said Deirdre Koppel, press secretary for the N.C. Dukakis headquarters. "He is running a national cam paign, but our staff has been working to address regional issues such as development, tobacco issues and The College Magazine That Sizzles Look for the spring issue this week at your campus. Take advantage now of the PANACHE free album giveaway, involving the most fantastic new album of 1988, Sinead O'Connor's The Lion And The Cobra. rn s 9 Pl-2 AM et any Chapel IHIICarrboro location AIO COIIFOAJ MECESSM2VH SQDIBS THIS VJEEIFS SPECIAL Buy any foot-Ions sub or larse salad & get another of equal or less value for 99i! Not good with any other offers. Limit one per person. Good only after 9 pm. Downtown- next to Johnny T-Shirt 967-5409 Glcmvood- next to the new Harris-Teeter 960-4233 Eastgste Shopping Center- 967-7827 Cerrboro-VHiew Creels near Food Lion 929-2233 coastal issues," Koppel said. The Southern campaign for Tenn. Sen. Albert Gore Jr. will take an aggressive approach but will also maintain previous campaign strate gies, said Tom Hendrickson, N.C. campaign director for Gore. "North Carolina is not a new state on his political map," Hendrickson said. "We've been going strong throughout (the South)." North Carolina remains a very important target area for Sen. Robert Dole of Kansas, said Carolyn Bechtel, 'state, vice chair for Dole's' N.C.V campaign. Dole, who, is Jb.attling.Bush for front-runner status in the Repub lican race, is very strong in Western North Carolina but needs a good showing throughout the South, Bechtel said. It is crucial for all three Republican candidates to do well in the Southern polls on March 8, said Merle Black, associate professor of political science. He said Dukakis is the only Democrat who could survive a poor showing. With the Southern primaries in about three weeks, UNC student affiliations are also busy drumming up support for their presidential candidates. "Well be doing phone banking to call frequent democratic voters, holding out signs for name recogni tion, purposes and helping with a fund-raiser in Orange County," said Tina Bessias, coordinator for the Carolina Campaign for Dukakis and co-chair for the Orange County campaign. n Dnesitt ns an. This summer may be your last chance to graduate from college with a degree and an officers commission. Sign up for ROTCs six-week Basic Camp now. See your Professor of Military Science for details. But hurry. The time is short. The space is limited. The heat is on. 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