'Whe Daily Tar HeelFriday, November 10, 1989
City and State
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ftudemife
to f i 1 1 vacant seat
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KATHERINE SNOW
Staff Writer
! The Chapel Hill Parks and Recrea
tion Commission is looking to fill a
vacant board seat, which is open to
all residents of Chapel Hill, includ
ing students.
' Town Clerk Peter Richardson said
there were students on several town
btoards, and he encouraged more
sjudent participation in local govern
ment. ; "We'd be delighted to have a stu
dent be a part of that board."
; The Parks and Recreation Com
itiission will accept applications for
the available position through Nov.
U and will make a recommendation
to the town council. The council
makes the final decision as to who
fills the position, Richardson said.
Applications are available at the
town clerk's office at 306 N. Colum
bia St.
Bill Hildebolt, external affairs
director for student government, said
he thought all the board seats had
been filled this summer.
"I'm surprised to hear about this
seat. I'll announce it at the External
Affairs meeting on Sunday, and I'll
tell anyone who's interested to go fill
out an application on Monday."
r" Hildebolt serves as UNC student
Hazardous waste plans muHe
By GLENN O'NEAL
Staff Writer
North Carolina's proposal for the
management of hazardous waste may
" hot be satisfactory to the Environmental
' Protection Agency (EPA), said Alvis
.Turner, professor of environmental
' "sciences and engineering at UNC and
chairman of the N.C. Hazardous Waste
Management Commission.
-.-..The commission is responsible for
! locating a site in North Carolina for a
. hazardous waste facility and for de
signing, constructing and operating the
I facility by means of a private company
y.'or by the commission, he said.
North Carolina, along with the rest
.lof the nation, had to submit a proposal
to the EPA by Oct. 17 on how the state
planned to manage the hazardous waste
, generated in the state.
" North Carolina submitted a draft of
-an- eighi-state agreement among the
states in EPA Region Four that was
' signed by only North Carolina, he said.
' 'It shows the EPA that North Carolina is
serious about managing hazardous
''waste, but it does not certify North
v Carol ina's capacity to handle that waste,
v he said. North Carolina does not have
vthe capacity for treating hazardous
V waste at this time, he said.
By EPA's own admission, it will
- -take months to evaluate the proposals
tt-'Jiiom all 50 states, Turner said. There
probably will be no immediate response
irom me cr 10 any siaie.
Study suggests greater prevalence of
Prom Associated Press reports
'i'. ' -i riPAPA x i in
V- wii-vjw muic man unc in iu
.people over age 65 may have
Alzheimer's disease, shows a study
suggesting that the number of Ameri
;(bans with the devastating illness may
be 1.5 million higher than previously
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ALICE LOCKHAKT
eligible
board
liaison to town council, where he
spends time on Chapel Hill boards
such as the board of transportation.
Getting students more involved
was also a concern of the candidates
for Chapel Hill Town Council. Julie
Andresen, who was elected to her
second term Tuesday night, said she
was pleased with the student involve
ment over the past few years but
would still like to see more.
"Students I've talked to seem more
knowledgeable about what's going
on in their town," Andresen said.
Students should want to know what
is going on and be a part of it, she
said.
Matthew Heyd, a sophomore from
Charlotte, has held a seat on Chapel
Hill's Historic District Commission
since last August. He said even though
he is a student, he has as much influ
ence as any other member on the
board.
"It is interesting to see the differ
ence between myself and other people
on the board who have lived in Chapel
Hill for 40 years or more."
The Historic District Commission
will soon decide if Fraternity Court
will be recognized as a historic dis
trict Heyd will represent the stu
dents and will have an important say
in the decision.
The penalty for not having an ac
ceptable plan for the management of
hazardous waste is the loss of EPA
Superfund clean-up money, which
could mean a loss to North Carolina of
$28 million for two clean-up sites, he
said.
David Prather, deputy director of
communications for Gov. Jim Martin,
said the governor was still involved in
negotiations with the other states to
include North Carolina in a multi-state
agreement. North Carolina has in
creased its offer on the size of the
incinerator the state would build in
such an agreement from 40,000 tons a
year to 50,000 tons a year, he said. ,
The state has explored other possib
lities for hazardous waste facilities such
as solvent recovery, but no final agree
ment has been made, he said.
South Carolina, Alabama, Tennes
see and Kentucky, who share EPA
Region Four with North Carolina,
reached an agreement to share the re
sponsibility for treating hazardous
waste. Mississippi, North Carolina,
Georgia and Florida were left out of the
agreement.
The eight-state agreement fell
through one week before the deadline,
because South Carolina and Alabama,
the two states with landfill capacity,
decided that states without a hazardous
waste facil ity in place could not be in an
agreement, Turner said. The two states
were receiving hazardous waste from
estimated.
A study of 3,626 elderly people in
East Boston, Mass., revealed that rates
of Alzheimer's grew rapidly higher with
advancing age, soaring to nearly half of
those over age 85, said researchers at
Harvard Medical School.
Of people ages 65 to 74, 3 percent
had "probable" Alzheimer's disease,
compared with 18.7 percent of those 75
to 84 and 47.2 percent of those over 85.
All told, 10.3 percent of those over
age 65 had "probable" Alzheimer dis
ease, the researchers said.
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TODAY!
Anonymous AIDS test option to
By ROBERT BERRY
Staff Writer
N.C. health officials decided Thurs
day to continue giving North Carolini
ans access to anonymous AIDS testing
in spite of a new law calling for report
ing of test results.
Although the law recommends that
results of tests for the HIV virus, the
virus which causes AIDS, be reported
to health officials, the N.C. Commis
sion for Public Health voted Thursday
to continue allowing anonymous test
ing in every county rather than adopt a
"confidential" system in which names
of patients would be kept in govern
ment files.
"Obviously, the state health com
mission did not believe (mandatory
reporting) was the legislation's intent,"
Don Follmer, director of public affairs
for the N.C. Division of Health Serv
ices, said soon after the decision.
The N.C. Commission for Health
Services had been considering several
Governor
By SANDY WALL
Staff Writer
Gov. Jim Martin is now in Europe in
an effort to land new businesses for
North Carolina, stimulate existing
markets for N.C. products and encour
age new investment in the state.
Martin left Wednesday for London
with a delegation of state officials and
private business leaders and will be in
Europe for 1 1 days, said Tim Pittman,
director of communications for the
governor, in a telephone interview.
While overseas, Martin will visit Eng
all over the country, he said. "They feel
like they have become a waste dump
for the whole country."
A hazardous waste incinerator,
chosen by North Carolina as the pre
ferred facility in a multi-state agree
ment, is the "safest way to go," Turner
said. An incinerator keeps everything
above ground; thus a possible leak can
easily be contained, he said.
Doug Rader, senior scientist for the
Environmental Defense Fund, said the
group preferred the idea of source re
duction but added that the group was
concerned with the handling of the ash
generated by incineration. The ash could
be classified as hazardous material, he
said.
Turner said incineration could re
duce 100 pounds of hazardous waste to
five to 10 pounds of waste, a reduction
of 85 percent to 90 percent. "No other
technology will come close to this."
The commission will try to select a
site by May 1990 and have a facility
operating by December 1991, he said.
"Certainly, the greatest opposition
in finding a site has come from the
general public. The General Assembly
has been supportive of the process until
you consider a site that is in their back
yard."
If North Carolina had a site selected
by the Oct. -17 deadline, it would have
been helpful in reaching a multi-state
agreement but it may not have been
sufficient, Turner said.
The study was funded in part by the
National Institute on Aging, and its
finding prompted the institute to revise
its estimate of U.S. citizens suffering
from Alzheimer ' s which robs people
of their memories and their ability to
function from 2.5 million to 4 mil
lion. A statement said the study was im
portant because it studied, large num
bers of people, including those living in
their own homes or with families and
those with few memory problems.
"As a result, these estimates might
options in implementing the law, passed
this year by the General Assembly.
Follmer said one was to reduce the
number of centers where anonymous
testing would be available. Instead, the
commission decided to allow at least
one center in each county, which is "ex
actly the same as it is now," he said.
Follmer said the issue of AIDS test
ing was complicated by fears about
discrimination.
"The problem with this issue is that
there is a group on one end of the
spectrum who see it as a civil rights
issue rather than a medical issue.
"It's impossible to track an epidemic
if you don't know who's sick. If we had
an outbreak of bubonic plague, do you
think we'd have anonymous testing?"
Concerns about AIDS discrimina
tion were addressed in the 1989 law,
which included anti-discrimination
provisions. Follmer dismissed argu
ments made by opponents who think
the law is inadequate.
visits European business leaders
land, West Germany, Denmark and
Sweden.
"It's an economic development
mission," Pittman said. While on the
trip, Martin will be meeting with the
executives of companies that already
have subsidiaries in North Carolina as
well as with executives who are consid
ering moving some of their operations
here.
"There are always direct links be
tween these trips and new business," he
said.
Martin said in a press release that
Waste site
By WAGNER DOTTO
Staff Writer
The announcement Wednesday
that one of four areas in North Caro
lina would house a radioactive waste
plant after 1993 brought strong oppo
sition from authorities in some coun
ties being considered as possible
locations for the site.
Sites in Rowan, Union and
Richmond counties and one on the
Wake-Chatham county line have been
chosen by Chem-Nuclear Systems
Inc., a company selected by the state
government to build and operate the
facility. A final decision on the exact
area is expected by January.
Wednesday, about 60 people,
mostly farmers and older adults, gath
ered outside the Mission Valley Inn
in Raleigh to protest the decision to
build a facility.
The plant's capacity is expected to
be equivalent to an arena twice the
size of the Smith Center and would be
Legionnaires' outbreak
From Associated Press reports
LAMAR, Coio. An outbreak of
Legionnaires' disease suspected of
causing 17 illnesses and three deaths
after a class reunion has scarred the
image of this agricultural community
as a wholesome convention site.
Alzheimer's
lay the groundwork for developing the
most accurate picture of Alzheimer's
disease in the U.S. population to date,' '
said Zaven Khachaturian, NIA associ
ate director for neuroscience and neu
ropsychology of aging.
Minors
jor," Scott said. Dartmouth also offers
double majors for its students.
The University of Chicago does not
allow its students to minor in a subject
or to declare a double major, said Robert
Before You
Look Like
This.
"I'm not sure what they want on that.
It's a good piece of anti-discrimination
legislation."
Jim Shields, executive director of
the N.C. Civil Liberties Union, dis
agreed. "Many people are suspicious that
government won't be effective or even
make good faith efforts to enforce it,"
he said in a telephone interview
Wednesday. He added that the law had
several "truck-sized" loopholes, such
as the exemption given to the restaurant
industry regarding hiring decisions
based on AIDS tests.
Shields said the anti-discrimination
law was "a step in the right direction
symbolically. It's nothing else."
Shields said a reporting requirement
would damage not only civil liberties
but also the public health concerns it
tried to help.
"People who are most in need of
testing have the most to fear from a
breakdown in anonymity." If anony
similar trips had been fruitful for the
state in the past.
"We've been very successful in at
tracting firms that bring good jobs to
North Carolina," he said in the state
ment. "Previous missions have helped
us find new markets and enhance our
traditional markets."
These trips are nothing new for
Martin. "This is his third recruiting trip
this year," Pittman said, adding the
governor has already visited California
and the Far East this year in an effort to
land new business for the state.
proposals raise hackles
the recipient of 32 million cubic feet of
mildly radioactive waste. The Wake
Chatham area is located near the Shea
ron Harris Nuclear Power Plant, about
30 miles from Chapel Hill.
"We'll fight the plant with every
means available," said Cole Thompson,
chairman of the board of the Chatham
County Commission. "We would never
convince people that it's a good thing to
have around."
One of the arguments used to con
vince counties to host the disposal plant
is that the facility would bring up to 1 00
new jobs paying about $25,000 a year.
About $500,000 in tax receipts would
be available to the county.
Seven Southeastern states would use
the facility for at least the 20 years it is
expected to be in operation.
"People in this county are very
environment-cautious and environment-active,"
said Chatham County
Manager Marvin Hoffman. "The whole
thing is perceived as a quality of life
"There's concern, grave concern,
over what this will mean to the commu
nity," said Darlene Hamilton, manager
of the Chamber of Commerce of Lamar,
population 8,600, which depends heav
ily on tourism and conventions.
City administrator Roy Lauricello
said the town still was reeling from a
decision by a bus manufacturer to lay
off 200 people last year.
Eighty-five people were laid off.
Monday when the Best Western Cow
Palace Inn closed voluntarily while
health officials took more than 200
samples from air conditioning ducts,
water and the cooling system, breeding
grounds for the bacteria that cause the
Ball, associate director of undergradu
ate admissions.
Students can fulfill two degree re
quirements for two separate degrees,
but only one area of study appears on
the diploma. The other area of study
appears on the transcript, Ball said.
"The intellectual climate here is such
that we don't need to have this addi
tional structure of a minor to ensure the
breadth of general education or the
ability to do disciplinary work. It doesn't
serve the education mission here."
The University of Tennessee (UT)
offers a minor to its students, said Linda
Tober, reporter of curriculum in aca
demic programs. Every department in
the College of Liberal Arts, which is
similar to UNC's Arts and Sciences,
offers a minor including English, math
and political science, she said.
"Requirements vary from department
to department, but the professional
schools such as architecture, nursing,
social work and communications do
not offer a minor."
Tober said that there were no restric
tions on the minor for students, but that
the minor was only listed on the tran
scripts and not on the diploma.
Middlebury College, a small school
in Vermont, requires students to take a
concentration. According to Geoffrey
Smith, assistant director of admissions,
Middlebury divides its curriculum into
four divisions of humanities, mathsci
ence, social science and foreign lan
guage. Each student is required to
choose a concentration outside the
division of hisher major, Smith said.
"It's all part of that liberal arts ra
tionale, that students should have a
continue
mous testing is available, people tend
to come in for testing sooner, he said.
Shields said a reduction in the num
ber of anonymous centers would be
dangerous because those most vulner
able to AIDS are also the least able to
travel to a distant center for testing.
He also disagreed that reporting was
necessary for "contact tracing," identi
fying those who have come into contact
with those who test positive. Even with
mandatory reporting.scientists still
depend on patients to identify others
voluntarily, he said.
"People who are comfortable will
give more names of people to be contact-traced."
Shields could not be reached for
comment after the commission's deci
sion was announced Thursday. I
As of July 1989, 28 states had laws
requiring reporting of HIV infections,
according to Gayle Lloyd, public af
fairs specialist for the national Center
for Disease Control (CDC) in Atlanta.
N.C. Secretary of Economic and
Community Development Jim Broyhill
is traveling with Martin on this trip, as
are 10 private N.C. business people,
Pittman said. The business people are
travelling on their own resources.
Business recruiting trips, although
potentially fruitful for North Carolina,
are very competitive, Pittman said.
Other states also try to recruit new
business with recruiting trips.
"If you don't get out there and (re
cruit), you're going to lose ground,"
Pittman said.
argument, rather than economic
argument."
In August more than 1 ,000 people
met in Chatham County and pro
tested the possible selection of
Chatham County as a waste site,
Hoffman said.
"We definitely don't want it, and
we'll do what we can to fight it," said
John Munn, Union County manager.
"We've had difficulty with a tree
stump dump something that's non
polluting. The kind of thing that
makes you light up they're not
going to like that."
Bill Furney, public information
officer in Gov. Jim Martin's office,
said yesterday that the negative re
action to the plant was "predictable."
He said that the plant would not
represent any danger for the sur
rounding population and that the
population would be encouraged to
monitor the whole operation.
closes hotel
disease.
The samples are being analyzed at
the federal Centers for Disease Control
in Atlanta, which expects to have pre
liminary results next week. Health offi
cials expressed confidence that the Cow
Palace will then reopen, after any
sources of the bacteria are sterilized.
More than 250 people from 21 states
attended a Lamar High School reunion
Sept. 22-24, held for classes of 1941
and earlier at the Cow Palace. ;
Six cases of Legionnaires' disease
have been confirmed among 17 people
who came down with pneumonia-like
symptoms after attending the reunion.
Three of those stricken have died. ;
from page 1
broadly based background."
Middlebury offers 100 different
concentrations, Smith said. I
"We have 40 different departments,
and each one offers more than one
concentration. So if a student wants to
concentrate in English, he could con
centrate in Victorian literature or ro
mantic poetry." !
Lloyd Hall, associate director of
admissions at Cornell University, said
that the school allowed its students to
concentrate in various subjects, but that
it did not have an actual minor.
"Most of the basic courses offer a
concentration, and the professional
schools allow students to concentrate
only within the school."
Cornell has many students who
double major instead of using the con
centration, Hall said.
"We also let students pursue a double
degree, but only between certain schools
such as engineering and arts and sci
ences." The University of Maryland allows
students to concentrate in various sub
jects, said Barbara Gill, assistant direc
tor of freshman admissions. Many of
Maryland's different colleges encour
age students to concentrate in a subject.
"There are a number of academic
colleges on this campus that require
students to take what they call a minor.
It's more like a program of emphasis
outside the major." ;
The College of Journalism requires
a concentration in its curriculum, as
does the American Studies program
Gill said.