m 17, No, 7 Alumni Coming Next Week for Annual Meeting Program to Begin at 1 O’clock Thursday with Luncheon for Officers of Ten Classes EHRINGHAUS TO PRESIDE The annual General Assembly of the University Alumni Asso ciation will meet next Thursday, February 23, at the Carolina Inn, with ■J. C. B. Ehringhaus, president of the Association, presiding. The program will begin at 1 o’clock with a luncheon for of ficers of classes scheduled to have reunions next Commence ment. These classes are ’B9, ’97, '9B, ’OO, ’l4, ’l6, ’l7, 18, 19, and ’3B. There will be a winter foot ball scrimmage at 4 o’clock on Fetzer field, staged especially for the alumni by Coach Wolf. The board of directors of the Association will meet at 6:30 at the Inn, and the General As sembly dinner and business meeting will be held at 7 o’clock. John Sprunt Hill will speak on “ ‘Friends of the Library’ and the Alumni Association,” and President Graham will speak cm “The University’s Case Before the Legislature." Reports of the alumni officers and the nominat ing committee will be made. While local alumni dub of ficers and class officers are par ticularly invited to be present, any alumnus of the University is entitled to attefid the meeting. The charge for the dinner will be sl. lire nvaaefai] FwmmMsZM urussoi » cxpecieo to displaythe charts which he used in his appeal to the joint appropriations committee of the legislature. These show in simple and graphic fashion how the University’s budget has gone down while the number of stu dents has gone up and while services have been expanded and improved. They also show a comparison of faculty salaries and students’ fees here and at other institutions. Talk on Drug Addiction Prominent Chemist to Speak Under Auspices of Research Society L. F. Small of the U. S. Public Health Service, will lecture on “Some Aspects of the Narcotic Addiction Problem” at 8:15 Tuesday evening in Phillips hall, under the auspices of the So ciety of Sigma Xi. Everybody is invited. * _ Mr. Small was educated at Dartmouth and Harvard. For the last ten years he has been an associate professor at the University of Virginia and di rector of chemical research for the committee on drug addiction of the National Research Coun cil. At 6:30, before Mr. Small’s lecture, Sigma Xi will have a dinner at the Carolina Inn. AII members who-wish to attend should notify English Bagby not later than tomorrow (Satur day). Fee, |1 g plate. Vernon Howell’s Hyacinth One sunny day a year or so before he died Vernon Howell came over the wall into my yard with a bulb in his hand. “Plant this,” he said, “and you’ll have something pretty.” It was plant ed near the front door where, with a southern exposure, it would get the full heat of the sun. Every year since, a hya cinth has bloomed there. It came into bloom again yesterday. The Chapel Hill Weekly LOUIS GRAVES Editor Home-Owners ol East End Don’t Want New “Boulevard” by Their Homes with Noisy, Speeding, Dangerous Traffic The people at the east end of the village have become alarmed, in the last few days, lest the State Highway Commission route the new Chapel Hili-to- Durham “boulevard” by their homes. (The “boulevard” is not a certainty yet, merely a pro posal that has substantial sup port). Their alarm grows out of visits from a man understood to be connected with the Commis sion, who has called upon sev eral of them and proposed that they sign documents permitting their yards to be sliced off to provide a wider right of way. Speeding, roaring, dangerous traffic, in much greater volume than now passes between here and Durham, will annoy, plague, harass, and stink up the eastern residential quarter if the new highway enters the village from that direction. Not only residents of the quarter but other people who do not want to see one of Keller, Who Fought in Spain, Says Republic Still Has Good Chance If Embargo Is Lifted Fred Keller, a young Ameri can who came back from Spain recently after fighting a year and a half for the Republic against Franco, was in Chapel Hill as a guest of the Olsens’ from last Friday till day before yesterday. Simply, without any tricks of narrative to give dramatic ef fect, he told about his expe rience with the Loyalist forces. He said fhattthe observers from foreign military staffs, including that of the United States, were amazed at what a splendid army the Republic had built up after almost the entire officer person nel joined*, the Insurgents. “The Spanish Republican’s in fantry is as good as any infantry in the world,” he said. “All they need is material. If we had had anything like an even break in material we would have put down the insurrection long ago. Airplanes, tanks, artillery, ma chine guns—the Insurgents had them all in great quantities. For long periods all the war material we had was what we were able to capture, and sometimes we fitted ourselves out well in that way. But occasional captures could not equal a steady supply such as the Insurgents had from Methodist Parsonage Sold The Methodist parsonage has been sold to Mrs. Marguerite M. Judson, mother of a student in the University. She will come here in August. The Methodists have bought the Frink house on Pitteboro street for their new parsonage. Lent, the period of fasting which begins next Wednesday, is commonly spoken of as hav ing a length of 40 days, but it really lasts 46 days. The Sun days are counted out, on the ground that Sunday is always a feast day, and this reduces the fasting period to 40 days. The season commemorates Christ’s 40-day fast and is preparatory to Easter. The observation of Lent has gone through many changes. In the early days of the Christian church the fasting was -not so prolonged as it came to le later. In the time of Irenaeus (2nd century) the fast was short but CHAPEL HILL, N. G, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 17, 1939 the most beautiful sections of Chapel Hill marred, will vigor ously oppose the plan. It has been the hope of many citizens that the new broad highway will enter the village through North Columbia street by the new town hall. So placed, skirting an unsettled area north of the village, it would come by the bus station into the heart of the business district and would not interfere with quiet tree shaded streets and yards. Dr. William deß. MacNider, dean of the University medical school, and E. T. Browne, pro fessor of mathematics, are among those who are pretesting against a plan that will increase the volume and speed of traffic through the east end. The pro testers had a meeting last night in Bingham hall, and they in tend to take a petition to Raleigh and present it to the highway commission. Germany and Italy.” Mr. Keller’s joining a band of volunteers and going to the war in Spain might suggest that Be is a soldier of fortune, primarily interested in adventure and ex citement. But a few minutes’ talk with him dispels such a no tion. He is a passionate devotee of a cause, and now he is going about the country, with barely enough money -to pay his ex penses, to try to arouse Ameri-, can public aentiment for lifting* the embargo against Republican Spain. “Nominally the embargo is (Continued on Imt page) Diners Cheer as Sawyer Razzes Leading Cits; Three Clubs Have Gay Party at Carolina Inn Bonner Sawyer, former citi zen of Chapel Hill now practic ing law in Hillsboro, was a star performer in the amusement program at the annual banquet dance of the Kiwanis and Ro tary clubs of Chapel Hill and the Lions of Hillsboro Tuesday evening at the Carolina Inn. With John Crews of Hillsboro (in blackface) as a partner in a dialogue, Mr. Sawyer razze,d some of the leading club mem bers to a fare-ye-well, while the diners laughed and applauded. .It was one of the gayeßt and most spirited parties the vil lage has seen in a long time. Mutt Richardson, who used to live here, came from Lexington as a guest and led the choral singing. There was a singing contest between two quartets: House, Fambrough, Earl Pea cock and Sawyer against Moore, Haydon, Madry, and Armstrong. Lent—How It H«i Been Observed in Verious Eras severe, devout Christians eating nothing for 40 hours between the afternoon of Good Friday and the morning of Easter. In Rome, in one era, the fasting pe riod was three weeks. It was ex tended to 40 days in the 7th cen tury. In the Middle Ages meat, eggs, and mflk were forbidden in Lent by statute law as well as by church law, and in the Anglican church this rule was enforced (says the Encyclopaedia Britan nica) until the reign of William the Third at the end of the 17th century. The confusion of the Reform* ation led to a relaxation of the Chapel Hill Chaff The snowball fight of 45 years ago, of which H. E. C. Bryant writes, brings back to my mem ory some of the cold winters of the 1890’s. Os course the greater protection nowadays having furnace-heated houses and going about in closed automobiles makes us suffer much less from the cold than we used to, and, even if there had been no change in temperature, we would be likely to declare that winters were not so severe now as they used to be. But, though I do not have the record at hand, I feel sure it must be a fact that our winters have become milder. Meteorologists say that there are cycles in weather, and Chapel Hill has had evidence of it. We always had unseasonably warm spells, *and I can remem ber the daffodils’ blooming in February in the yard of my home (where the Inn now stands). But I can also remem ber winters when there was ice skating for several days in suc cession. Faculty members who had come here from the North, like Karl P. Harrington, and who often yearned for the frozen ponds and streams of their native country, enjoyed the sport immensely, but it was not they alone who performed well on ice. Some of our own natives learned, right here at home, to be skilful skaters. One of these whom I remember see ing often in action was Lewis Utley. He could cut figure B’s, whirl around on one foot, and do other impressive tricks. The pond out at King’s null, at the foot of Laurel Hill, was * favorite skating «plate. And skaters went to Morgan’s creek near Purefoy’s mill and to Bo lin’s creek (which we used to (Continued on last page) A booby prize was awarded to each quartet, and Mrs. Allison W. Honeycutt, at the piano, made high score. Rev. Olin T. Binkley, former Baptist pastor here, made the principal speech of the evening, and another speaker was Presi dent Graham. E. J*. Woodhouae gave a toast to the ladies. Rob ert B. House played his harp. Allison W. Honeycutt was toast master. Jere King and his or chestra played for the dancing. Among the guests were Irving Morgan of Farmville, Rotary district governor; Jasper Hicks of Henderson, Kiwanis lieuten ant governor; and Mr, Lano of Sanford, Lions district governor. The arrangements committee was composed of Y. Z. Cannon (chairman), A. W. Honeyeutt, Arthur Branch, Roy Armstrong, and L. J. Phipps of Chapel Hill and Dr. Moore of Hillsboro. fast, and so the obligation to keep Lent was reasserted by a series of proclamations and sta tutes. There was relaxation again after the English Revolution of 1688, and Lenten laws fell ob solete. But the more earnest of the Anglican clergy encouraged strict observance, and the cus tom of women’s wearing mourn ing in Lent, which had been practiced by Queen Elisabeth and her court, survived well into the 19th century. In American communities the observation at Lent takes the form, mainly, of refraining from worldly pleasures such as danc ing, card-playing, and theetre- Teachers Get Small Pay Raise; Plea for Larger Grant May Be Taken to Floor of Legislature Auto Tag Deadline About 200 Chapel Hillians who own automobiles have failed to get their 1939 town licenses. Any citizen who does not have a tag is violating the law and is subject to a fine. The price of tags is 31, and they can be obtained at the town hall. By authority of the board of aldermen, the town manager has fixed Wednesday, March 1, as the deadline. Automobile owners who have not got their town tags by then will be cited to scourt. Trash and Garbage Ordinance The aldermen have enacted an ordinance requiring that the im mediate surroundings of every store, factory, and other com mercial establishment must be kept clear of trash and rubbish. Every merchant and house holder must provide suitable re ceptacles for garbage; these re ceptacles must bo water-tight and fly-proof and shall be of 30 gallons’ capacity or less. Mrs. Fuller on Screen Film mt Carolina Tuesday Will Show Her in Archery Performance Mrs. Williamson W. Fuller, who has lived in Chapel Hill since her husband came here to study law, will appear in the Sportoscope film, “Bowstrings,” next Tuesday at the Carolina theatre. She will be seen in an archery performance. Her father, an ex pert with the bow and arrow, taught her his art when she was a little girl, and in time she her self became an expert. In Pine hurst where she grew up and where this film was made, she used to give instruction in arch ery. Mrs. Fuller does not carry her bow and arrow along the street here, but sometimes she has with her something even more ornamental—a pretty daughter now about nineteen months old. Indicators of Good Weather Mr. and Mrs. R. W. Tinker of Fryeburg, Maine, have come from St. Augustine, Florida, for a month’s stay. This is their third annual visit to Chapel Hill, and their arrival has made hap pier their friends at the Inn, particularly the Muschamps, an other Maine couple. The Mus champ-Tinker combination goes up and down the Atlantic sea board, chasing the good weather as one season follows another. They are expert weather-pick ers, so Chapel Hill must be in for a string of genial sunny days. going. There is no uniform rule for such abstention. Church people are more or less self denying according as they are more or less pious or more or less attached to old customs. Manager E. C. Smith of the Carolina theatre says that Lent seems to bring no change in at tendance at the movies here in Chapel Hill, but that, from what theatre managers tell him, it does have its effect in other places. One woman who Is ac tive in social affairs in the vil lage says that, as a bridge host ess, she will have one table of bridge In Lent, but not mom than one. , $1.50 a Year in Advance. 5c a Copy R. E. Coiner Writes of Danger to the State if Teaching Is Not Fairly Rewarded SCHOOLS BEAR BURDEN OF BUDGET-BALANCING The public school teachers at North Carolina made a short step forward day before yester day in their effort to obtain bet ter pay. The joint appropria tions committee of the legisla ture revised its former figure to the extent of recommending an average raise of about $1 a month. It is expected that the idea of the teachers for a larger ap propriation will be taken to the floor of the legislature. R. E. Coker, chairman of the Chapel Hill school board, has written to Chapel Hill’s repre sentatives in the senate and the house, John W. Umstead and Roland P. McClamroch, a letter in which he emphasizes the im portance of fair pay for teach ers from the point of view not only of the teachers themselves but of the whole state. “I am instructed by the board of trustees of the Chapel Hill school district,” he writes, “to inform you of our deep concern over the recent action of the Joint Appropriations Committee which, as we understand, prom ises failure both with respect to restoration of the basic salary scale for teachers and with re spect to specific provision for the regularly due increments. No one, we are sure, can deny that the basie salary scale, even without the present reduction, is all too low. “We recognize the difficulties which that committee and the (Continued on page two) Band Concert Feb. 22 Student M nekton* Are to Play Next Wednesday Evening in Hill Hell The University Concert Band will give its annual winter con cert in the Hill Music hall at 8:30 next Wednesday evening, Febru ary 22. This is the only concert the band will play in Chapel Hill until the outdoor lawn concerts in May. Plans are under way for the annual eastern and west ern tours early in the next quar ter. Sinee the football season the eighty musicians have been re hearsing for the concert season. They will begin their Wednes day evening program with a Mexican inarch. Next will come the short "Ptolude and Fugue in D minor” by Bach, and that will be followed by the spirited over ture to Mozart’s “The Marriage of Figaro.” The Grieg A Minor Piano Concerto will be played by Dale Sandifur as soloist, ac companied hy the band. Tschai kowsky will be represented by the “Pathetlque” Symphony. Two recently published mod ern compositions—variations on the theme “Pop! Goes the Wea sel” by Caflliet and “Rhapsody in Rhumba” by Bennett to gether with ProkofiefTs march from “Love of the Three Or anges,” comprise the remainder of the program. There will be no charge for admission. A Talk am Neutrality The international relatione depart ment of the Community Clnb wffi meet at 8:80 Tuesday afternoon In the* parish house. W. L. Wlleen of the Duke University political sdtoee department, an authority on political law, will talk shoot Neu trality and International Law.*