Page 2-B | The Chapel Hill Weekly Founded is MB fay Lseis Grave* “// the matter is important and you ate ture of your ground, never fear to be in the minority* ORVILLE CAMPBELL. Publisher JAMES SHUMAKER, Editor Published every Sunday and Wednesday fay the Chapel Hill Poblishiag Company, Inc. SOI West Franklin Street, Chapel Hill. N. C. P. 0. Bra *7l - Telephone 997-19*1 Subscription rates (payable in advance and including N. C. sales tan)—ln North Catblina: One year, $5-15; six months, 13-00; three months, MM- Elsewhere in the United Stated; On* year, $6.00; six months. $4.00; three months, $3.00. Outside United States: One year, >loio. J .nWli i'teTjjltfj§j Dale Ranson: Running Wasn’t All Every time Murphey Dale Ranson got hold of a boy he made him run. In the course of 38 years as a track coach he got hold of a lot of boys, college stu dents and high school students, and as A result there are a lot of men around this State now who know how to run. Running isn’t everything. Coach Ran son knew that. But nothing else was “everything” either, and there are few outdoor sports that don’t involve run ning. Coach Ranson knew that too. Run ning was basic, to him. It was integral, indispensable, essential, and a whole lot of other things, including fascinating. His whole life was built around running, interwoven with it, wedded to it. “It’s the most natural form of ath letics in the world,” he said only a few months ago. He was ill at the time. He knew he wasn’t going to do any more funning himself, and neither was he going to teach anybody else to run any more. But his world was still blurred v with flashing feet, filled with the sound of crunching cinders. “You look at the little ones: as soon as they can stand up they start running, and when they get a little older they’re always trying to bounce up into the air, jump and run.” But he wasn’t just a track coach. Any Elsie Webb’s Head Isn’t The Answer Most of the State’s major daily news papers and at least one television sta tion have been calling hungrily for High way Commissioner 4 Jilsie Webb’s head as a result of the high odor surrounding the relocation of U. S. 220 in Richmond County. On the face of the evidence revealed so far, Mr. Webb would seem to have been rummaging in the highway cookie jar, and Governor Sanford’s leaky de fense of his appointee has been patently misleading. As usually happens in these little Cookie jar cases, however, on the State and Federal level, the outcry is almost exclusively against the one who got greedy. Only rarely do these little indis cretions produce any serious examina tion of the systems that encourage them. In North Carolina, highways tradi tionally represent political plums. Po The Onus Is On Jonas For A Change Several months ago Rep. Charles R. Jonas, as a potential Gubernatorial can didate, represented a sore dilemma for Democratic strategists. This coming weekend, Mr. Jonas will make his long awaited decision and, ironically enough, whatever he decides will constitute a much sorer dilemma for the Republican Party than it ever did for the Demo ‘cr|ts. If Mr. Jonas decides not to run, it will be widely interpreted as an unof ficial surrender of the State House to the Democrats, a tacit admission that the best bet the Republicans had to of fer was really nothing but an empty bluff. General Eisenhower’s Latest Crusade The Republican Party is making or ganizational sounds in Mooresville, an otherwise calm and sensible town, and .the most eminent trumpeter is none other than General Dwight D. Eisen hower, in absentia of course. In a letter to Mooresville Republicans the General said, “It is my clear im pression that the citizens have opened their eyes to the evils of one-party gov ernment which ties North Carolina and tier sister States to the tail of a left wing kite. Reports are streaming in to me from all across the nation of a rap idly rising, indeed a crusading, en Wednesday, October 28, 1963 body who knows about running can be just a track coach. Coach Ranson was al so a target. “No boy who ever worked under him ever thought of him as just a coach," said one of the men who knew him best. “There was something else too. There was a love there. Those boys figured that if they could be like Coach Ranson they wouldn’t ever have to worry about doing the right thing.” Coach Ranson disbelieved in anger and harshness just as firmly as he be lieved in running. “As far as he was concerned, there was no such thing as a bad boy.” To prove it, Coach Ranson turned out good runners and good men —by the squad. He did it with kind words and carefully calculated en couragement. If he didn’t have anything nice to say, he just didn’t say anything. Coach Ranson has left an odd sort'Sf* monument to the remembered by: high school track teams he helped to get started all over North Carolina. That was what made him happy, seeing boys learn how to run, and though Coach Ranson had problems few people ever knew about, he was a happy man. He should have been, leaving behind him countless boys who wanted to be like him. But that wasn’t exactly the reason he was happy. litical debts are paid off with appoint ments to the Highway Commission, with highway projects and County road allocations. The Highway Department is a potent political tool, and at the same time is extremely sensitive to political pres sure. It has been this way in North Carolina for more than thirty years, and there has never been a serious ef fort to make a radical change, even though it is a system that invites “con flict of interests” and lends itself to the worst kind of political favoritism. Elsie Webb seems to have been some what more indiscreet than others have been in the past, and he happened to have the personal misfortune of getting caught. He might get the boot, and he might richly deserve it. But as far as the long-range interest of the State is concerned, it will prove next to nothing. The basic trouble will remain, waiting to tempt the next political beneficiary. On the other hand, if Mr. Jonas does decide to take the Gubernatorial plunge, he might very well discover that he has been primed for a target that isn’t there. Mr. Jonas has been touted as the man who could take I. Beverly Lake in the general election, in case Dr. Lake won the Democratic nomination. As it happens, Dr. Lake isn’t a candidate, might paver be, and Rep. Jonas doesn’t figure to stand better than an outside chance against any other Democratic nominee. North Carolina Democrats will havs a fight on their hands next year, for sure. But from the way matters are shaping up now, it will be only among Democrats. thusiasm on the part of millions of cit izens eager to work through our party for a return of good sense national gov ernment. To my way of thinking there is no other way we can hope to reestab lish in the Nation’s Capital that per spective, that proportion, that disci pline needed to keep the Federal sys tem in bounds, and to keep the Nation’s fiscal situation in good order. . . Translated, this is that classic call to political arms: Turn those rascals out and let our rascals back in. It’s enough to warm the coldest reaches of Sherman Adams’ heart. Literature’s Humanizing Influence An address delivered this month before the University's Di-Phi Senate. Dr. Friederich is Kenan Professor of Comparative Litera ture at the University and an honorary president of the Inter national Comparative Literature Association. He is also an honor ary Senator of the Di-Phi. By WERNER P. FRIEDERICH Drake, in the filth canto of his Inferno, when speaking of the famous ililcit lovers Paolo and Francesca da Rimini, inserts the somber, contemplative line of “Nesstm maggior dolore . . that there is no greater grief than, in tufteS of misfortune, to remem ber past happiness. All of you might take these words as motto for your present life—for you all, regardless of whether you are rich or poor, fcriffot or average, are to die promising life-building phase of your earthly existence. Your suc cess, good fortune, wealth, pow er or indeed happiness are not so much acquired 20 or M years from now; the foundation for all this is being laid right now. while you are here to Chapel Hill. It all depends on how well you use the four years a kindly fate or the sacrifices of your parents have bestowed upon you at this college whether you strength en your character and widen your intellectual horizon, or whether you waste your time and, smart sleeky, keep on looking for and following the path of least rarist ance. Forty years from now, when your career is over and you find yourselves to some groove of mediocrity, misfortune, eternal discontent and self-reproaches, you, too, may remember past happiness, past chances, past un fulfilled promises. Thus the time is the here and now; no alibis and no gift as sertations to the contrary can fool you about this fact. It is a beautiful time of golden opportu nities—but also a dangerous time. If you won't believe me and if you need a real shocker, go to the Bowery in New York and watch ail the drunks in the gutter in brbad daylight—not only tramps rnd bums, but some, once upon a time, students, officers, law yers, salesmen of sorts who had failed t« take advantage of their chances and who, at some critical Md deeply tragic moment of their lives, had completely let go of themselves, their jobs and fami lies. In the half-darkness of their present existence they, too, may agonize over the words of Fran cesca da Rimini. If, as professor of literature, I beg you everlastingly to keep on reading books, good books, fic tion, drama, history, biography, it is not to proaelytize and make students of literattire out of all of you. You are welcome to be come scientists, engineers, phy sicians, lawyers, business ty coons—we need all of them. I do not share present fears that tbe world is going to the dogs because scientists instead of hu manists begin to prevail among us—and if you ever hear a hu manist accuse a scientist of be ing a iess well-rounded person, turn the spear around by asking the former just how much of the sciences be had studied and re tained. The chances are, mighty little. But I would beg all of you, at this critical moment of your lives, as you prepare yourselves for a career in business or scien ce, never to forget your com mon cultural heritage with the humanists, your common humani ty, the need to be decent, socially, politically and philosophically sane human beings among your fellow-men. The early acquired habit of read ing good books alone can fully humanize you and keep you from, becoming mere adding-machines or spiritually stunted laboratory experimenters. And this is be cause, alas, to the turmoil of our mechanized civilization, great fic tion or great biography atom still dwell extensively on the sanctity A Letter To The Editor Dear Sir: Saturday, October I*. MS3, was a perfect day in mors ways than one. I went over to the stadium, at the half, to sae the bands perform, then watched the game for awhile.. The weather was gorgeous, the sta dium was packed to the gwi wales,- and we won in a walk over the favored Wolf pack of UNO-State. ' I hope the die-hards will now appreciate' Coach Hickey and stop clamoring for his scalp, be cause our team lost to Michigan State. I think we had no busi ness out there playing that old oolossus tt a team. We should stay in nut conference and fight somebody our size. mien I left the stadium. I went aa usual, to an open house at one of the fraternity houses. Two old grads came in and one of Where Individuality Still Lives « the human heart, the «Mfer AT ah human txMraice. For Mtty •f our friends, Me sociologists, we 111 do net exist as intevidßils liny longer. Gone are fhr days of small esmmunittaft. I’wnjrart cultural units, of individual pern wnwi everytjouy Know y* body dee, as you still tarn it ir Hefner s Mai. or ■ I atm encountered it on a small, com pact islands like Tasmania, Where the individual and Ms dan Mill counted for something. In stead, we now count people by die millions and by the billions— and the individual has disappear ad, has become a mere cipher, today, we are evaluated only as multiple categories -so many ftiale, so many female; so many vhite, m many colored; so many below 21, to many above M; so many white-collar workers, so many laborers percentagewise this raid pereotagewise that. As Students you receive a number; ns soldiers you are a mere num ber. We have our social security number; now we even have check ing account numbers, zip-code hunabeiw-all of us just a vast, grey, enormous, yet numoerea mast Os people- The FBI has mil lions of our fingerprints (as if that werq really us!)—and, no doubt, to hospitals and in death we will have different numbers agate. Great literature alone opposes Itself to that pernicious, person ality-killing trend. In great books alone do you find—not the su premacy of the masses, but the importance of the indivdual. Vol umes of lyric poems continue to be written about that innermost part of our own selves which sta tisticians never reach; our heart, our soul, our mind, our ecstasy— sonnets, odes, dithyrambs, about what God or love or the beauties of nature mean to us—to you and me, personalty, not just to the Class of 1966 as a whole, or the inhabitants of the Western Hemis phere as a whole. Hundreds of volumes of fiction, from Cer vantes to Fielding, Tolstoy and Kafka have been written, and continue being written, about the hopes, dreams and frustrations of individual human beings, all of them and their emotions analyz ed, motivated and respected for their own sake lovingly, re spectfully, devotedly, as though the individual human bqing still counted for something, as though he still were what somfe of us always thought he should be, the Dearest thing to God on earth. Or take again the vast field of the drama, the outstanding tra gedies of man's confrontation with Fate or with moments of heroic greatness; they cannot fail to im bue us with a moment of pride and reassurance about our own otherwise insignificant selves, v hether they deal with the death of Antigone or the Death of a Salesman. This re-assurance we all need —of our own dignity, individual importance, potential divinity. If you don’t believe me and are satisfied being a soulless cog in a soulless machine, read George Orwell's “W 64,” where man in deed has lost bis humaneness and his divine spark. There are other reasons why you should road, at all times. Good books alone help you to keep your sanity and your sense of proportion. You need them most of all to the great crises in your own personal lives—crises Which none of you will ever be spared. Ignorant people, alas, who have no sense of proportion and comparison, take themselves far too seriously and are apt to behave in a shamelessly unbrid led fashion. With their dull wits fliey imagine that nobody has ever quite loved or hated as they have, been double-crossed dr deserted or maligned—and in blind fury gray strike out against (he alleged wrong-deer, and an other one of tee numberless crimes recorded by the statis ticians has been committed. The lettered man, however, agrees with Montaigne that he reads in order to learn to Bve, in order them began to abuse Kennedy. 1 said I liked Kennedy. That just sat him wild—“ Kennedy wes a communist the worst man ever to have been in the White House, etc." I toU ton “YOu don’t discuss politics at a party, because people always get mad and disagreeable. You go to a party to enjoy yourself, not to get in a fight." He kept up his diatribe. 1 finally told him he Was no gentleman or he would know better than to talk politics at a party. That get ton. He and his friend sat down and were very demure tor the re mainder of the party. 1 hoped I was getog ta get through one day without calling aamebody on hie maftMrs. it looks like somd pdOtfts have al ways got to bd behaving in such away that I have to correct them, or bust! Otetta Connor - -x' . .. -; WHmam JMjgP DR. FRIEDERICH to learn to know others and his own self, indeed, to order to learn to suffer and die with dignity. No matter what may happen to him through his readings he knows that the same thing, and worse, has happened to thousands of others; that toe moment calls for fortitude, and not despair; that the crisis, the tragedy in his life, calls for moral re-assertion and, if possible, greatness, and not for frothing mouths and cheap spectacles. Moderation, humility, and a true sense of rel ativity these surely are not among the least welcome con comitants of the humanizing in fluence of great literature upon us. I can give you only a few hints concerning the hundreds of good books you should choose from now and in the future, when ever your day is done and you have a few hours for peace and meditation, with the blasted sports pages and funnies of the rest of your family thrown down into toe cellar and with the fre quently equally unworthy radios and television sets turned off. First, read the literature of the so-called Enemy. Do not con demn an entire people for politi cal reasons before taking the trouble of acquainting yourselves with some outstanding cultural achievements of that people. Your parents, in their splendid isolation and self-righteousness (to find forgiving words for what they did), sinned by refer ring to “Limies,” “Wops” and “Frogs,” by ostracizing the mus ic of Wagner as well as toe 'poe try of Goethe, just because of deep-seated political, rather than more tolerant cultural attitudes. Try not to emulate their self defeating shortsightedness as you face the very grave political un certainties of the 1960’5; try to appreciate not only the music of Tchaikovski or the old novels by Dostoevski, but perhaps even modern prose epics by Mikhail Sholokhov such as “The Don Flows Home to the Sea” or “Seeds of Tomorrow,” in order to grasp what exactly drove the Russians to the great Revolution of 1917 or to the establishment of agricultural communes. I do not fear for a moment that these novels will corrupt you; the des perate human plights described therein wifi appeal to you, the cruelty, wholesale killing and sheer stupidity of toe events will repel you—and in toe end you will thank God for living in Amer ica. But at least you will have made an honest effort to under stand what makes the modern Russian tick—and, mortal enemy of their system though you will be, you win never quite hate and condemn as Mindly as the Mc- Carthyite* did, and as toe pres ent lunatic fringe does. Second,, during the present tragic age of national crisis, of a veritably new American Revo lution, of the deep significance of which I am afraid most of you are but dimly And indifferently aware: road toe literature, the testimonies, toe outcries of the Black Man. Be proud, if you can, that the voice of the Negro for the first time in human history appeared not on the shores of toe Congo, but on the shores of the Mississippi; raid that, since the end of the 18th century, he has added, timidly at first, sub missively, unsure of himself, but ever more boldly later, his voice to the voices of Anglo-Saxons, Spaniards, Irishmen, Scandina vians, Frenchmen, Germans, that have contributed to tbe greatness not only of American literature, but to toe greatness of the political dream that is America. Try to understand what is moving Ms heart and his hopes and read his lyrical poems, like the one beginning To be a Negro on a day like this, Alas, Lord God. what evil have we done? or another one, proudly asserting himself as a human being among Other human beings, a bit re sembling Walt Whitman’s “Song 4t Myself.” and ending I, too, am American! in order to understand the history of generations of suffering, op pression, man’s inhumanity to man. and yet also of hope and faith—taito not only in an Old Testament God who sent Moses to “go and tell old Pharaoh to let My people go,” but faith also in the ultimate sense of justice and of fair play among the vast majority of toe American people. Or read stark, naturalistic and despairing novels like Richard Wright’s “Native Son,” and mar vel anew, if your soul is big enough, at the deep sea ted loyalty of the American Negro, and his innate strength in refusing to be ensnared by Communist propa ganda. Yes, read Negro litera ture by all means and learn there by in God’s good time to solve a problem which your parents could not and would not solve— and do not forget that the only two saintly men which our poor twentieth century has produced, the late Mahatma Gandhi in In dia and Albert Schweitzer in darkest Africa, will bless you for your honest attempt at under standing, mitigating and help ing. Or. if some of you, in their daily lives making a mockery of Him who died on the cross for preaching decency and good will, prefer the voice of evil to the voice of goodness in order to be converted: be deeply hurt and angrily perplexed by an asser tion made about three weeks ago by the noted anti-American Brit ish philosopher Bertrand Russell who said that America, in the last 350 years, had committed more crimes of murder, flogging, rape and exploitation against the Negro than Hitler had with the more than 6 million known vic tims of National Socialism. It is of no use to cry out in shame and dismay that the British lord is a liar, that surely this cannot be so—for the word has been spoken and, right or wrong, it has hit its mark, it has hit all of us, all Americans, the living and the dead. And if it has been dinned into the ears of the Germ an people for the past twenty years that they all. all of them, are collectively guilty, that they all must atone, repent and ex piate until Doomsday—just where do guilt and atonement begin and end for all of us? And third and last, yet anoth er category of books that toould accompany you through life, from young manhood to old age: read both history and fiction, drama and essay about our own America —about the tJnited States in general and tbe dig nity and the integrity of the real flower of the OW South in particular. Perhaps you will share my profound admiration for my two favorite Americans Roger Williams, the founder of 17th century Rhode Island, for his political idealism and his religious- tolerance, and Robert E. Lee, who revealed an even greater humaneness and pa triotism in peace, in defeat, ra ther than in the war itself. Add to their shining examples ramne of Emerson’s essays on the fin est aspects of American faith and optimism, or study Francis Parkman's gripping description of the gigantic struggle between the French and the British-Am erican claimants to this conti nent, a struggle between the Jesuit- and royalist-dominated I —Looking Back— j From the files o( the Weekly: IN 1943' IN 19*3 Dormitory Telephones “The University has had a tele phone installed in each of the dormitories (except in Old East, where one will be installed after Christmas). For each phone two self-help students have been ap pointed ‘phone monitors.’ It is their duty to answer calls and deliver messages during duty hours and at other times when they happen to be present. A toll of five cents has been placed on all outgoing calls, so as to keep the phones free from unnec essary use and to help defray the cost of operation. The hours when the monitors are required to be on duty are as follows: to a.m. to 1 p m., 2 to 1:39 p.m., and 7:so to 10 p.m.” IN 1333 - H Yon Want a GOOD USED CAR Now Is The Time to Look Ours Over 1929 Chevrolet Coach 140.00 1930 Chevrolet Coupe 235.00 1930 Ford Coupe 295.00 1930 Ford Tudor 250.00 1930 Chevrolet 4-D Sedan . 200.00 1932 Ford V-3 Coupe 375.00 1932 Ford V-8 Fordor .... 350.00 2 Good Used Model “A” Ford Trucks Easy Terms Strand Motor Company system of absolutist Franc# and the far freer and nobler demo critic traditions of tee Anglo- Americans to realise what this country fought for, what dreams of justice and dignity it had. and what stffl remains unfulfill ed among those dreams. Or, ia the field of tee drama whet better reformulation of Mnate strength, wisdom md ultimate victory in times of grave crises could there he torn in Maxwell Anderson's “Valley Forge ” ia Sidney Kingsley’s “The Pa triots,” or indeed la Robert Sherwood’s “Abe Lincoln in Il linois?” These were high enough ideals to live up to when the United States was an outsider in world politics, squeezed in be tween the Atlantic and the Al leghanies, or the Atlantic and toe' Rockies now that she has become the leader and toe hope of the entire Free World, you, the young generation, must feel almost crushed by the heavy responsibility of lriting no ma jor taint, weakness or innate unworthiness ever soil toe im age of America's strength and basic decency. And, in conclusion, to turn from international and even na tional politics to rather local tasks and responsibilities of our young intellectuals humanized by the study of history and of literature: after you have be come aware again of the finest aspects of southern thinking from Jefferson apd Madison to Lee and beyond, you will, I hope, regain a new respect for the dignity of the Confederate flag the symbol of a lost cause, but the symbol, too, under which tens of thousands of men fought and died. The Confederate flag belongs in your hearts and shrines, a memento of what men had lived and died for, a sym bol, perhaps, for a quiet and mediative procession on the an niversary of Appomattox. It must not as alas, it has, in recent months and years be come defiled and prostituted by screaming mobs in Alabama*. Mississippi and elsewhere, out to terrorize the population, td insult the high office of the Presidency of the United States, or to impeach members of the Supreme Court. That is not whaf the Confederate flag is here for; it is not the equivalent of a pit rate’s skull and croesbones apd Robert E. Lee would turn «i his grave If he knew what tob being perpetrated under his flag. Hie flag of my ewn littlq native country, Switzerland, thd white cross in the red field, ity the course of generations bet came sublimated and ennobled into something much bigger and finer, namely the Red Cross in the white field —for Switzer land was toe first to establish that great humanitarian and in ternational organization to al leviate suffering Ml over the world. As such, toe inverted flag of Switzerland, the Red Cross, will live on and on, long after the country of its origin has been absorbed in the coming United States of Europe. I hope and pray that you will help to re store your Confederate flag to its former place of respect and piety—and I invite you to strive for a similar sublimation of its meaning to the one that occur red in the case of the Swiss flag. “Charles M. Stancell, of the Army Air Force, who went from Lubbock, Texas, a few weeks ago to a classification center in Cali fornia, has been classified as a pilot and on November 9th will begin a 9-weeks preflight train ing course. . . “Henry Merritt, the Negro who was janitor for the Kappa Sigma Fraternity here for 40 years, died last week at the age of 65. At the funeral services in St. Paul’s Methodist Church Sunday, E. J. Woodhouse, a member of the Fraternity, paid to Henry a heartfelt tribute of affection and respect. He recalled that Ms son Noell, also a member of the Fraternity, had once said, “No better Kappa Sigma than Henry ever lived,’ and that Henry was the first person whom Kappa Sigma alumni asked about and wanted to see when toey revisit ed Chapel Hill.” IN 1953 “The Rev, Charles M. Jones, pastor of (he Community Chtfrch of Chapel Hill, was received as an ordained minister in full stand ing by the Eastern North Caro lina Conference of tee Congrega tional Christian denomination at a meeting of about *O9 ministers raid lav people at the Shallow Well Church near Sanford on Tuesday. . .