fettle Published every Tuesday and FriJay morninjf. Subscription price, one dollar the year. The onlj twice-a-week pub lication in the Piedmont Section at one, dollar.. 1 .,,'.., " , v & adjoint counties md The " Z Sentinel. It is read by more V, 5. section than any other people i" . public"""" SIXTY FIRST YEAR WINSTON-SALEM, NORTH CAROLINA, TUESDAY MORNING, MARCH 16 1915 SUBSCRIPTION PRICE, ONE DOLLAR A YtAR jjjjTJD STATES NAVAL BOARD OF OF GERM ADVANCE INTO POLAND SURVEY TO VISIT, CiERMAW CUUISER EPLY FROM THE -SHIP'S CAPTAIN EXPECTED THEN iH probably Make Formal Re quest for Tune 10 Vessel Seaworthy. Uther DRAMATIC INCIDENT Of VUiAUfi Limtion Officials Begin the f Removal of Immigrants From the Ship. Je'wport News. ".-That the italj of the German converted liser Prini iBitel i-Tieuncn na L no request of the ship building try dock companies nere to re lla sea raider In dock here was lovered today. This ract, it is De led, accounted for the failure of commander to forward to wa.sn- kon ais formal request for time in L to make his ship seaworthy. oiij, however, tne uniiea otaies i board of survey, headed by Li Constructor Dubose, is to 'la the ship. After an examination of tiisU. here came to light today another tattle incident of the German ship's in to refuge to an American port her load of passengers from her iken prey. Officers of the othar Is were aware that the Germau was In danger or destruction. k Monssion ,of the sunken French Florlde, went to the commander laid: 'SCaptain, should 'we en- pter a British ship what would you about the women and children we fe aboard?" - 'he captain is said to have replied he would hoist a signal to the k that his ship had women and Idrea and officers of the allied ps aboard. In reply to a question to what would occur if the signal Ider answered that if he was at ted he would have to give battle. kmigratlon officials today began krteg immigrants from the ship m forwarded to Ellis Island to- lit. VANS WHO LIVE III ENGLAND london, March 15. As a result of Increased Income tax wealthy Means residing in Great Britain it pay thousands of dollars more fc heretofore.. Additional war and krtaxea bring the present average i-l per cent. Incomes above iOOO are subject to 25 tier' cent tax. pose hit hardest are Americans pay an income tax in America, according to laws adopted last Englishmen ar taxed on divi- m from securities held in Ame-J PC'ty Women Have to Retrench. (illiam Waldorf Astor is thus com- to pay heavilv on his Inconie fived from large investments in nca as well as here, tocether with ft expatriates. It has become wn some prominent American wo facoln Beachey, one of the bestO 1 "ors in the world and who, vT B0, PPeared In exhibl ftshts at Piedmont park In, this ondpi-th i .... . uiiict oi me tioara ?- WM Instantly killed yester jn J!Lnw.kIn a fllsht tne expo- )B T0ttnl8 in San Francinn bi. 1MW ,he Pctacular flights h ,, "u aarairea Ul iuis ncciaenc, attno tt OI RAT1 1, - .... . i th. -"""au, tne airman thte ,la,rin teal accomplished wid fT? fnw ooner or victim the uncertainty Accident Happened. Uor ih.1? rompletta8 his second ret h! h,n 016 Mt oc 1 of unm ul-iIlors Tin a - Rbt to L lnelr rman of to f ,d(litional thrill with P! saUonal perpendicular '- ,.. I r-.. ' 8 BtVibuted to ihm rd,. .T,uey entrusted his life "fat rutBAk. x . ue first timein aeveml planed on p,ge . O I 3 PORT OF PBOGRESSO MUST BE KEPT OPEN Washington, March 15. The United States has served notice on Carranza that the port of Progres o, thru which nearly all the sisal used In making twin for thla coun try it obtained, must bs kept open and is prepared to back up the . demands with the cruiser Deb Moines, now there. ' BLOCKADE ABANDONED. Washington, March 15. Gen eral Carranza has abandoned hla blockade of Progresso on urgent representation of the United States. The Mexican ' gunboat Zara goaa haa been called off and two American, ships laden with sisal were cleared today without Inter ference. CATAWBA COUNTY IS SCENE OF A MURDER Hickory, March 15. Under cover of darkness Saturday night - some un known person or persons attacked the borne of Pink Qoodson, a negro. who lives with his wife, about two miles north of Hickory, with guns.. A number of shots struck the bouse and one of them struck Goodson Just above LTlJ ,'.h mhinrv th ca.Dte.ln the temple, killing him instantly. . fr hi rAniv t 'The affaft created quite a deal of ELS- f onrtnma Hamiitnn whosd excitement here and great crowds Lest of stipulation of time needed assembled at the scene, of the been unanswered. ; anuouug. wwason una ma wue, ac- h captain has asked the ship- cording to the testimony, were in bed tdtng company if it has certain wnen about 1 o'clock, they were awaK- iDlies but oe contemplates maKin? """u uy iuo uuuuuug. ms wue bum lairs with his own crew of ma- she raised up and on looking but vi me winaow saw lour or nve men or boys pass the window.; Theid the shooting was resumed at the end of the bouse. Goodson got up and at tempted to open the door leading to another room when he was struck by the bullet, it passing clear thru his bead, thru the door, down thru the floor and Into the sill of the bouse. ' In all the fata.1 shot passed thru eight inches of wood besides his head.- v" ' -: ... AGED CITIZEN OF HIGH POINT PASSES TO REST High Point, March 15. D. L. Clark, aged 91 years, High Point's- oldest citizen, died at bis home on Washing- not belief the German com-Kon street Saturday night at 10:30 o'clock. He bad been a resident or the city for 54 years, and until his health failed three years ago was actively engaged In his business as painter and photographer. . ' ARE SUBJECT TO A DOUBLE TAX men here have reduced the number of, their; servants to help meet ex penses, and, there being little or no entertaining, this has proved entirely feasible. A number of , Americans who pay taxes on both sides of the Atlantic have inquired ot the American em bassy It It is possible for them to be relieved of the British taxation. Treasury's Answer Emphatic. These will be informed that recent ly the embassy placed before the sec retary of, the treasury the most plaus ible cases brought to their attention, but the treasury answered that U could see no reason to ask Great Brit ain to refrain from taxing Americans who are content to live in Great Brit ain, knowing that their income also is taxable In America. LN BEACHEY, AVIATOR WHO WAS HERE FEW YEARS AGO, KILLED BEACHEY SEEMED TO ANTICIPATE TROUBLE. San Francisco, CaU March 15.- Structural defects in the monoplane was responsible for the death of Lincoln Beachey, who, whlls flying over the expo sition grounds, yesterday, was drowned In tha bay. The wings of the plane crumbled under the pressure of banking. " Beachey'a previous flights had been In a biplane. He waa very grave as he took his seat and seemed to anticipate trouble, altho determined to please the crowd of 50,000 people. --. Misa Ethel Shoemaker, his fiancee, waa not told of his death until this morning. Beach ey made a atatement recently that if ha fell he would head the machine into the sea to ' avoid striking a crowd. The body was found by a sailor. Kb I ALIA I UKY UKUlK OF BRITISH IS IE London, March 15. The BritUh or der in council -decreeing retaliatory measures by the government to meet the declaration of the Germans that imter surrounding the United, King dom are a military area was made pub lic today. - , The order sets forth the measures to be taken against shipping to and from German ports in a statement ot over 1,000 words. It provides that no merchant vessel which sailed after March 1 shall be allowed to proceed to any German port and in cae a pass to a neutral port is refused the cargo is to be sent to a prize court If it is not contraband it will be re stored on such terms as the court ahall decide. ''. Any vessel which sailed from a Ger man port after March 1 Is also to dis charge her cargo into custody of a British prize court and to be sold un der the direction of the court unless requisitioned for the use of the crown. The proceeds ot the sale will be held until the end of the war when they will be dealt with In a manner deem ed Just by the court. If the goods are shown to be neutral property they shall be released. - Goods from a neutral port for Ger man ports are to be taken Into a prize court. .:'.': ..',.-"- '' '.'.," '.'' Goods from a .German port are to be seized and sold and the proceeds sold Into court provided they have not be come neutral property. Neutral prop erty may be released on application of the proper officer of he Crown. uueroaant vessels wmcn nave neu tral destination but which proceed to a German port are declared subject to seizure. . . NEED OP CATTLE IN THIS STATE HEAVY North Carolina had 360,000 fewer cattle' In the 1910 census year than In IS 50, according to a statement in the University News Letter. While population multiplied two and one-halt times, the beef supply decreased near ly one-third. Upon the basis ot total landed area the cattle in North Caro lina in lfllO averaged onjy 22 per 1, 000 acres. - . - ' ' ' In Norrtm Carolina are. 22,000,000 acres of land of the total of 200,000,000 In the South. - "It looks like a capital chance for: Southern farmers," says the lietter. "When they can, turn beef cattle into instant ready cash at a profit they will go into tha produc tion of meat in some adequate whole sale way and not sooner? Whenever has it been otherwise? ' , We need stockbreeders' associa tions, and big beet bulls in abundance. And we need to get rid of the cattle tick. - The railroads need to tempt the farmers with arrangements, conven iences, facilities and rates for hand ling livestock shipment. More live stock markets are needed with In pos sible reach of farmers. Local butcher ing, packing and refrigerating plants are necessary. They need to be sani tary and modern In very particular. Well managed city markets are indls pensible. i ' y ' "Here are problems for city boards securing another industrial enterprise or two. The growth and prosperity ot cities depend upon their being centers of well developed food-producing regions. The business people In the cities must help solve the prob lems of the farmers of the surround ing territories and they will soon do U in sheer self-defense." : JAIL UNTIDY HOUSEWIFE WHO DRIVES HUSBAND TO DRINK, ADVISES OFFICER Boston, March 15. Women who do not keep their homes In order ought to be subject to ar- rest, as well as the man who be- , comss Intoxicated, In the opin- Ion of Albert J. Sargeant, chief, probation officer of the Boston municipal court j "If a man deserts his wife. she can have him arrested, and yet the wife can neglect her home until she drives the man to drink and go unpunished.' said Mr. Sargeant. "When a man la arrested for drunken- ness his home should at. one be visited and conditions therein ' Investigated. , If this home Is slovenly kept, the wife should be arrested along with her hus- ' band and should receive the same sentence." ' - TO BECOME WARDEN OF ATLANTA PRISON Washington, March 15. Frederick Cerbst, deputy warden at Leaven worth prison, has been chosen for warden of the penitentiary at Atlanta, succeeding Warden Moyer. The at polntment is effective April t. MM PUBLIC IKS Fight of Ills Counsel to That End Now. Being Made in New York. ' THAW FOR SANITY TEST If Sanity Is Tested in Court, State to Call Evelyn As Witness. New York, March 15. The motion ot counsel for Harry Thaw that, he be seut back to New Hampshire will be begun here this afternoon. ' - . I consider the motion to return Thaw to New Hampshire strategic rather than serious," said Deputy At torney General Cook. . It was reported today that Thaw had demanded that counsel seek to establish his sanity here at once and prevent his return to Matteawan. He hopes this time to obtain trial by jury. . . , . Mr. Cook said It the sanity case came to trial he expected to include Evelyn Thaw among the state's wit nesses. ' Detective and 8heriff Fight. The closing proceedings of court Saturday were enlivened by a per sonal encounter between John . Lan yon, private detective In the employ of the attorney general's office, and Sheriff Grlfenhagen, ot New Yort county, Lanyon resented the sheriff's order banning him from the court as a private Individual and, after a dis pute, it Is said, struck the. sheriff In the face; Lanyon was arrested, bui after the jury had been discharged, ne was brougnt into court and re leased after ha had apologized to Jus tice Page and Sheriff Grlfenhagen. i xsaw dined neartuy in his cell li the Tombs Saturday night. To a war den who brought him a number of congratulatory telegrams he express ed gratification at the verdict, but was noncommittal when - It was - sug gested that he might soon be declared sane and receive his liberty. r "I'm not so sure ot the outcome as that," said Thaw, "but I am going to make a fight for It." , - . Western Banks Show Deposit Gains of Twenty-Six Million in Year. The Washington Post says: The Post desires to direct the attention of its readers to the significance to the business interests of the United States of the great value of the re serves of grain held by the farmers of the United States on March 1, 1915. .The stores ot wheat, corn, and oats remaining In the, bins of the farmers, according to the government esti mates, totaled nearly 1,600,000.000 bushels, and computing each class o' grain at the prevailing market price for same shows that the farmers still hold grain reserves, readily con vertible into cash, of the immense value of quite $1,000,000,000. Despite the efforts made by the gov ernment officials for utmost accur acy in such estimates, the conserva tism of the farmer in estimating holdings . of production invariably leads to estimates less than the actual totals on hand, but accepting thest present estimates to be correct, what a firm; solid, broad and strong foun datlon for business during the com-, ing months is found In this great sum of purchasing power still at the command of our agriculturists. The banks in SL Paul and Min neapolis in their report of March 4, under the call of Ibe comptroller of the currency, showed deposits of $218,000,000, a gain of $16,000,000 since December, and a gain ot $26,000,000 sine last March. A marvelous showing, Indeed, and one made possible-by the prosperity of the farmers ot Minnesota and the adjacent states. So it is with banks thruout the ag ricultural sections of the north, the center, and the west, and here we have disclosed in the estimates o. the grain reserves a treasure that will command an additional billion of dollars when the farmers choose to market these reserves of grain. Millions of tons of freight for the railways during the next ninety days as these reserres go. to market; hun dreds of millions of dollars to be de posited wlth-.the banks or spent with the merchants ot the United States where the farmers turn this grain into cash." Hundreds of millions of dollars for our manufacturers as oar merchants replenish their stocks. A magnificent exhibit of financial strength that can not fall to encourage business in every branch of trade. ' v. DAVIDSON COUNTY IS STIRRED OVER IE The $300,000 bond aot, passed by ths iw jeKiBimure ior ouiming good roads in wavaason county, has produced tur. moll in that county. The opposition is creatine" a stir, but the Advor.t.. of the measure are moving forward, declaring that the bonds will be is sued ana that the money will be spent In the construction of thorofares which will eerve the best Interests of the largest number of people that la. as the commission named In the bill 'ees u. ' '":.!.. Ons of Davidson's successful farm. ers, who is opposed to KJhe bond issue, was in Winston-Salem Saturday. He stated that the greatest fear express ed was that the money would not be Jud'ciousily expended in the bulid'ng of roada that is that the members of tha commission would look after their own townships first. This soli-tiller added that while he opposed the proposition, he felt like saying that if the people were given a "square deal" in road building, the opposition would toon tall In line and co-operate with the ad vocates in the construction of other good roads after these three hundred thousand dollars are expended. An indignation meeting was held In Lexington Saturday. -About S00 men gathered, 200 ot them being in tne "indignant" class. The meeting was led by Attorney 8. E. Williams, says a Lexington correspondent, who has been prominently mentioned tor a tat federal Job. Mr, Williams grew warm In bis denunciation, ot the men who secured the passage of the bill and closed hla speech by saying that while he "would not join a crowd of whlte cappers" to mete out summary justice to the men who had "betrayed their county," he thought that the tear of white-capping would be en effective club to hold over the "consplrators.'S He counseled agitation and advised that it be mad a ex "warm" that the roatf commissioners would refuse to issue the bonds. . , Ed L. Green, ot Yadkin College 'ownishlp, was even more Incendiary 'n his remarks and denounced C, II. B Leonard and H. B. Varner, editor of the Dispatch, an traitors. He formally begged the ipardon of Benedict Arnold, Catallne, Guy Fawkes, et al for men tioning tfliem In connection with Messrs. Leonard and Varner. -. - Other red-hot speeches were made. One speaker quoted with approbation the sentiments ot Chat famous patriot, Patrick Henry, who In a speech, said, give me liberty or give me death.' Still another, a well-known rarmer. iromlsed to write to a Jewish friend ot his who Is connected with some Inanctal intererta 4n New York, and prevent the sale of the bonds. Thla speaker declared that one line from him to this powerful friend would make It impossible for Davidson ooun. .y to sell the bonds. Only one speaker raised bis voice or Representative Leonard and the bill, and that was Z. V. Walser, ex- attorney general, who fears neither nan nor the devil. He made a good ipeech, defending Representative Leonard and counselling moderation. Mr. Walser said that the utterances of Captain Williams and Mr. Green wers ictually anarchistic and might easily esult in a terrible outbreak ot law 'essness. J. R. McCrary, T. E. MeCrary, lead ng Republican politicians, also spoke ind a set of resolutions was drawn up ind Dossed. Another indignation meeting Is scheduled for next Satur- lay. Meanwhile, the road commission ers are going about their business qui etly. The Issuance of ($100,000 of bonds ttata been authorized and will be adver tised. The board will meet today to work out certain details of office man agement, etc., and elect a road en gineer. . 8ENATOR H. Q. CHATHAM'S BU8INE88 INFLUENCE Senator Hugh Chatham, of Forsyth county, is not much of a politician, but be is deeply intorestea n tne welfare of North Carolina, mile many members ot the general assem bly were eparringfor positions, Sena tor Chatham was doing nis iuu auiy by the state and at the same time using his business .influence In the interest of a sister town. He was working' for another city when the senator from that town knew notb ins about it When one knows that the majority of legislators are pull ing for the commonweaitn, as Hens tor Chatham is doing, he does not feel disposed to criticise the general assembly for going easy at this time. The prosperity of the state Is depend ent upon sane legislation, and it is much better not to be compelled to undo what has been done than to taks a whack at something all the time. This position will not meet the views ot the irresponsible, but they no longer count for much In North Carolina. Raleigh Times. STATESVILLE BANKER STRICKEN WITH PARALY8I8 Mr. Earl S. Pegram, cashier ot the First National Bank ot Statesville.was stricken with paralysis In his home at Statesvllle Sunday, and news from bis bedside was to the effect that, no hope was entertained for hla recovery. BOND ISSL GERMAN CRUISER HAS SUNK THIRTEEN VESSELS Rio Janeiro, March 15. The German cruiser Knon Print Wll. helm, which has H board 600' Qer man tailors, haa aunk IS vessels sines she began her raid on com msros, according to the crow of the French steamer Qaudaloups, who were taken to Psrnambuoo by the Brltsh steamer. Churchill. The Qaudaloups was sent to tha bottom off Brail I. SUGAR LIQUOR LATEST PRODUCT OP BLOCKADE Greensboro, March 15, Special Em ploye B. L. Hediick, ot tht United State Internal revenue department, Is authority for tha statement that the majority ot blockaders are manufac turing whisky from sugar. Whether or not ha speaks as one with au thority, he declare it is the meanest liquor aver manufactured out ot any thing. For the production ot " heads," however, ho says that it positively has no equals . -. , , , ; . Mr, Hedrlck captured an Illicit plant six milea east of Reidsvtlle Saturday afternoon and destroyed 400 gallon of sugar beer that had been prepared for the first run. The still, which was of copper and 60-gallon capacity, had not been placed In the furnace. He found it under a pile of brush a few hundred yard from the furnace. There was a wood doubler on the ground ready to be installed, so be argues that the product would have been "single foot." He can hardly Imagine just how mean sugar liquor made by this pro cess could be. METHODIST CHURCH AT TARBORO DESTROYED BY FIRE Tarboro, March 16. The St, James M. R. church of this place was burn ed Sunday. The fire was discovered about 10:35 o'clock. The benches, the carpet and the organ were saved, The' building Is a total lost, It Is not known Just how the fire originated. ' When first discovered the fire was raging in the steeple that Is just over the entrance. The bell tell from the steeple but it may be used again. Several firemen narrowly escaped death from a falling chandelier. Tbe fire com pany did splendid work to save other buildings'. The Insurance on thn church building amounted to $2,500. RESERVES DECISION UNTIL TUESDAY. New York, Maroh 15. Justice Pag announcsd today that ha would reserve his decision un til tomorrow In the application of Harry K. Thaw. He ent Thaw bsck to the Tombs In pit of the appeal of th dis trict attorney that he be eent beck to Mattawn. The Hotel For Carolinians. Tbe only hotel in Ban Francisco that is owned by Carolinians is the Union Square, re-named the Plata. It Is in the heart ot the city and Is mod ern in atl respects. Mr, Burbank, president ot the Sentinel Publishing Company, will be pleased to meet all Carolinians who journey to the Pa cific. , REPLY SENT BY PRESIDENT WILSON : TO GEII, CARRAIIZA'S NOTE OF MARCH 8 Washington, March 15. Rear Admiral Caperton, commanding the American fleet in Mexican wa ters, reported the raising of the blockade at progresso early today. The Zaragosa had returned to Vera Crux, he said. The admiral's dispatch caused a new note from tbe United States, giving notice to Carranza that the United Statet would Insist on the raising of the blockade. It became known today that last week the Mexican gunboat had stopped one American ship with a shot, bad held up another and had Interfered with British ship pings .,.-,- ;;:-v ;' ' American farmers draw prao- : tlcally all th sisal hemp used In binding wheat thru Progresso and following a vigorous protest against the blockade the American government sent the Des Moines to Progresso to see that Interfer ence (topped. , .- , Reply To Note. The president' reply to Car ranza' note ot March 8 read as follows: 1 thank yon lor your message ot the th of March, for the re IT FORCES WILL BE Germans Successful Near An- gustowo But Farther South Russians Advance. CONFLICTING REPORTS AS TO CARPATHIANS Paris Declares British Success in West More Substantial ' Than Reported. . London, March 15. Mystery envaJ. opes the progress of the latest Ger man advance Into Poland but British observers believe tha 'vast force reaching from the Nlemen to the Via luia cannot much longer be kept from contact. , - - , Information from the cast Indicate that the Germans have been success ful near Augustowo but farther south In the Mlaw region the Russians are advancing toward plockl i. : In the Carpathians desperate coun tor attacks on the Austrtant have met with success, the Russians claim. Ber lin, however, reports' the failure ot Russian counter attack and the tak ing ot many Russian prisoners. , Paris declares the' British aucoes at Neuvo Chappoll was more substan tial than previously reported, that the French are making themselves secure In Champagne and that the aerial bombardment - of Wettenda wis ef fective. ; SUBMARINES DESTROY THREE BRITISH STEAMERS London, March J5. -The ; British steamers, Floratan, Headlands and llartdale, torpedoed: by . Gwman sub marines during the past two day, all went to the bottom, according to offi cial announcement today. Earlier re ports said that the Vessels had not been destroyed and might be brought Into port, DEATH IN CHICAGO . OF NOTED INVENTOR Chicago March 15. Henry M. Se slons, inventor ot tht vestibule antl- telescoping device used on railroad passenger cars, the airbrake tor street car and other railroad device, is dead at his horn her. He we born In 184T, , t . - TO BE CHIEF JUSTICE OF COURT OF CLAIMS vtr ' - a, ' ' .. tit.- ' Representative A. Mitchell Palmer, ot Pennsylvania, hat been eelected by President Wilson for chief justice ot the United States Court of Claim to succeed Charles Mowry, whose resig nation takes effect April 1. " ' assurance it conveys and for your kind personal word. I beg that you will understand that It our messsges are In strong language It I only because they contain matters that concern the safety of Mexico Itself. ,. - . -i "We seek always to act as friends of the Mexican people and as their friends It la our duty to apeak very plainly about the grave danger which threaten them out side their borders, whatever hap. ' pens within their borders calcu lated to arouse tbe hostility ot the whole world. "Nothing will tlr' that ent. ment more promptly than any (even temporary) disregard for lives, the safety or th right 6t citizens ot other countries or any ' apparent contempt for th right and safety of those who repre sent religion. f. . -. "Any attempt to Justify or ex plain these things wilt not eradi cate these sentiment or lessen the danger that will arise from them. .-v . - v '. - "To warn yon concerning such matters Is an act of friendship, not of hostility, and w cannot make the meaning too earnest To speak with less : earnestnea ' would be to conceal from yon a ' terrible risk which yon should not care to run." . BELIEVED GRE N CONTACT 111 II