WHAT’S BEHIND THE NAZI DISASTER IN TUNISIA? One of the startling features of the Axis defeat in Tunisia was the rapidity with which the resistance of the German armies collapsed. There had been much speculation' about a “Dunkirk in reverse”; but the Nazi generals did not even try such a venture in earnest. The explanations of this sudden and rapid collapse, being offered by most of the press, are rather superficial. Some say Tunisia shows that the Nazis are not supermen; but every sensible person knew that all along. Oothers state that Germans do not like to fight when the odds are against them. The trouble with such generalizations is that, though they answer everything, they don’t explain anything. ^" Tunisia was not the first defeat inflicted 6n the German armies in this war. They had been beaten in Russia before. In Tunisia, however, their resistance was much shorter and, in every respect, much less energetic than that shown last winter by their surrounded army at Stalingrad. There is no reason to suppose that there was a marked difference in military quality between the German army captured at Stal ingrad and those troops which surrendered in Tunisia. There is only one plausible explanation. The suddeness with which the German army in Tunisia collapsed reveals that the de terioration of morale is increasing steadily among the Ger man soldiers. THE LABOR PRESS Year in and year out, the labor press presents the case for unionism in plain, convincing terms. To the labor press must go much of the credit for public education on labor matters in the last 60 years, and for the changed public sentiment now reflected in legislative and popular recognition of labor’s right to organize and strive for bet ter conditions. “COWARDS DIE A THOUSAND TIMES BEFORE THEIR DEATHS; THE VALIANT NEVER TASTE OF DEATH BUT ONCE.” WM. SHAKESPEARE, I SYMBOL OF PATRIOTISM Free Labor Will Out-Produce Nazi Slaves “FIGHT - WORK - SAVE” F fir R COAL fir OIL CO. COAL, GASOLINE, KEROSENE, FUEL and MOTOR OIL 624 S. Cedar St. and P. & N. Ry Phone 3-6177 10% EACH WEEK FOR WAR BONDS "KNOW THE ICE CREAM YOU EAT" . OUB PLEDGE OF QUALITY ON EACH PACKAGE PETl ICE CREAM £d “« ksaltk foodT PIT DAIRY PRODUCTS CORP. Pittsburgh CLEAN-UP AIDS NFPS • W A X f S Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co. 2*1 East Sixth Street NAVY SEABEE WINS MEDAL FOR BRAVERY —V— Duncan J. Gillis, a member of the working—fighting Seabees and mem ber of Iron Workers’ Local 25, De troit, Mich., of International Associa tion of Bridge, Structural and Orna mental Iron Workers (A. F. of L.), has been cited for bravery while serv ing on Guadalcanal and has been awarded the Silver Star medal of the Navy. Gillis, a shipfitter, was among the first Seabees to land at Guadalcanal last summer and remained there five months. He was cited for his action during heavy Navy gunfire when he risked his life to extricate and carry to safety seven men who had been trapped under debris after explosion of a shell. Gillis left the safety of his own shelter to aid his comrades. -V We must now prepare to help our returning citizen soldiers become the bulwark of a new and better day; otherwise, the reactionary demago gues will make them the backbone of fascism or drive them into the camp of some other hue of totalitarianism. WANT TO WRITE TO SERVICEMEN The Office of War Information offers these pointers for homefolks writing to soldiers, sailors, and marines—based on suggestions gathered in a survey among servicemen at home and overseas, in cooperation with the Special Service Division of the Army Service Forces: TELL HIM: 1. How the family is doing everything possible to help in the war. 2. How anxious the family is for the boy’s return. 3. How well and busy the family is. Give details. 4. How the family is getting along financially. 5. What’s doing in the community: news about girls (single) he knows, doings of friends, who’s marrying whom, exploits of the home team and other sports events, social doings, effects of the war on the home town. Reminisce a little about past events and places the boy used to visit. Enclose clippings from the home-town paper. DON’T TELL HIM: 1. Your troubles. He has troubles of his own. 2. Your complaints. He can’t do anything about them. 3. About things you are deprived of. He can’t supply them. 4. Doleful predictions about the future. He’s fighting for that future—now. 5. Unnecessary details about financial troubles. If there are things he should know about family finances, and he is in a position to do something about the situation, tell him. But don’t string it out. YOU CAN’T HEAT WATER ABOVE THE BOILING POINT Lower Flame After Boiling Point Has Been Beached and SAVE GAS. It’s Patriotic to Use Gas Wisely Gas is vital in war production and must not be wasted by home users. Cooking can not be hastened by hard boiling over a high flame. Just use a covered utensil and the moment boiling starts, lower the burner to gentle boiling to cook.quickly and nutritiously. Gas is Vital—Don’t Waste It! DUKE POWER COMPANY Buy War Bonds Out Of Every Pay Envelope ..» » * - - -,- -r||- M_ CREATORS OF 109 SOUTH The A. P. OF L. STANDS WITH AND FOR THE FLAG Honor Roll of THE CHARLOTTE LABOR JOURNAL Employees of this paper in the services of their country. * * + * * EDWIN A. WITTER JAMES (RED) KINLEY U. S. Air Forces U. S. Army JESSE J. KINLEY ROBERT KINLEY U. S. N*w> U. S. Marine Corps ROBERT E. BROWN U. S. Marine Corps THE MARGIN BETWEEN FREEDOM AND SLAVERY FOR LABOR MAY BE TEN PERCENT PATRONIZE JOURNAL ADVERTISERS | 'VTO advantage g shall be taken « on either side. U illiam Penn With these words Penn con summated one ol the most unique treaties in history Nev er recorded in writing, yet nevei violated, it was the pact made with the Indians in 1681 to secure peace lot the Quaker colony NOTICE NORTH CAROLINA MECKLENBURG COUNTY IN THE SUPERIOR COURT Walter Jabez Gulledge Jr., Plaintiff, vs. Elizabeth Church Southard Gulledge. Defend ant. The defendant. Elizabeth Church Southard Gulledge, will take notice that an action en titled as above has been commenced in the Superior Court of Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, to obtain an Absolute Divorce on the grounds of two years separation; and that said defendant will further take notice that she is required to appear at the Office of the Clerk of the Superior Court of said county, in the Courthouse in Charlotte, North Carolina, before-- 1943, and answer or demur to the complaint in said action, or the plaintiff will apply to the court for the relief demanded in said complaint. This the 16th day of June, 1943. J. LESTER WOLFE, Clerk of the Superior Court Mecklenburg County. June 17, 24, July 1, 8. PATRONIZE THOSE WHO ADVERTISE IN THE JOURNAL FLY A BOMB TO BERLIN—PUT 10 PERCENT OF PAY IN WAR BONDS. i^i-,-i |- n n_n_njULTi-i~ii~ New and Reconditioned PIANOS For the best value in NEW or reconditioned pianos, select yours from our stock of nearly 100 in struments. Steinway, Mathushek, Winter, Howard, and many others. Prices to suit everyone. “STEINWAY HEADQUARTERS” ANDREWS MUSIC CO. “Our 51st Year” 231 N. Tryon St. .......... - - -- -n-i -i ^.n_n_ RATCLIFFE’S FLOWERS 431 8. TRYON PHONE 7188 DEMAND C. B. ASPIRIN None Better At Any Price • 10c Dozen CHEW PEP-O-LAX The New Gum Untlr Alee in Cheeelate Fill the oil drums of democ racy by buying War Bonds. * * * * * * - ... -i-yn-i n n ri.n_i~i. LOANS ON PERSONAL SIGNATURE Carolina Finance Co. OVER WESTERN UNION 201 Wilder Bldg. Phone 3-1441 S this Battle e e^o e e —- H~M~Ll1j~LlT_n_ It Pays to Trade With Doggett Lumber Co. Ill E. Park Are. Phone 8179 NON-SECTARIAN CHARLOTTE LABOR JOURNAL STRIVING FOR THE RIGHTS OF THE WORKERS — AND A FAIR DEAL FOR THE EMPLOYERS