r Editorial THE CHARLOTTE LABOR JOURNAL AND DIXIE FARM NEWS Published at Charlotte, North Carolina OLDEST LABOR PUBLICATION IN THE TWO CAROLINAS H. A. Stalls, Editor and Publiaher W. M. Witter, Associate Editor R. G. Thomas, Greensboro . .— Field Representative Entered as second-class mail matter September 11, 1931, at the ■Post Office at Charlotte, N. C., under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879. Oldest Bona Fide AFL Newspaper in North Carolina, consistently serving the American Federation of Labor and its members since it was founded. May 12, 1931. Approved by the American Federation ef Labor in 1931. Endorsed by Charlotte Typographical Union, Number 338, An Af filiate of Charlotte Central Labor Union and the North Carolina Fed eration of tabor. News Services: American Federation of Labor, U. S. and North Carolina Departments of Labor, and Southern Labor Press Associa tion. The Labor Journal will not be responsible for the opinions of cor respondents, but any erroneous reflection upon the character, stand ing or reputation of any person, firm or corporation which may ap pear in the columns of The Labor Journal will be corrected when called to the attention of the pub'isher. Correspondence and Open Forum opinions solicited, but The Journal reserves the right to reject objectionable reading matter and advertising at all times. "LET THE SUNLIGHT OF A FREE PRESS SHINE IN DARK PLACES" SOUTHERN LABOR PRESS ASSOCIATION MEMBER SOUTHERN LABOR PRESS ASSOCIATION ~ 2 ~ ~ WEEKLY BIBLE THOUGHT “Come unto Me, all ye that labor and are heavy laden, and I will Rive you rest. Take My yoke upon you, and learn of Me: for I am meek and lowly in heart: and ye shall find rest unto your souk. For My yoke is easy, and my burden is light.”—Matthew 11:28-30. . HOME OWNERSHIP STUDY REVEALS PLIGHT OF MILLIONS OF MIDDLE-INCOME FAMILIES Less than half of the families in the nation with in comes below $4,000 annually own their own homes, ac cording to a recent survey made by the Federal Reserve Board. This was one of the highlights of the study which showed that some 20,000,000 non-farm families in the| United States were home owners at the beginning of 1949, an increase of almost 2,000,000 in one year. The board said that the proportion of families owning their own homes increased gradually above the $4,000 in come level. About 7 but of 10 families with incomes of I $7,600 or more reported that they were in the home-owning class. The information contained in the survey is fapsed on the results of bout 3,800 interviews taken in 66 sampling points in the country. Less than 18,000,000 families are paying rent, according to the survey, and about 2,000,000 neither own homes nor I pay rent. Approximately 61 per cent of all nonfarm fami lies own their homes, the Reserve Board said, and one-halt I of these homes were valued by their owners at more than $8,000. The Reserve Board said that the 2,000,000 families that' Neither owned a home nor rented one included families living in trailers, single-person families who have rent-free quarters connected with their work, and young married couples who live with the parents of either the husband or the wife. The Reserve Board also found that of every 10 houses that were owner-occupied at the beginning of 1949, thjree had been purchased since the end of the war, another three during the 1940-45 period, two during the 1930s, and two in the years prior to 1930s. Approximately half of all fam ilies owning their own homes at the time of the survey had bought them since Pearl Harbor. Fifty-five per cent of the families owning their homes reported them free of mortgage debt, the survey pointed out. Three of every 10 post-war buyers reported that there was no mortgage on their homes. The survey also indicated that two of every three home owner reported expenditures for maintaining or improving their properties in 1948. The average amount of such ex penditure was approximately $600. The 18,000,000 non-farm rent-paying families reported total rent payments in excess of $7,000,000,000 in 1948, .or a little more than 12 per cent of their total family in come- The majority indicated no change in their rent bills during 1948. » •* The mobility of the population during the postwar period is Indicated, according to the survey, by the fact that 66 per cent of the rent-paying families and 30 per cent of the home-owning families said that they moved into their pres ent quarters ssince the beginning of 1946. In other words, approximately four of every 10 nonfarm families in the country moved at least once in the three-year period end ing on December 81,1948. _ Some of The Things We Lend Money on WitdM Jewelry Men's Clothing 1(tb Silverware Shot Gena Rifle* Pistole Tranks Addins Machir Bess Suit Cases Mu«iral Instruments Kodaks Typewriters AO __ Strictly Confidential. When in Need ef Money We Never Fail Yon. flne an far hnrsaia in diamonds, watches. Jewelry, clothing, etc. RELIABLE LOAN CO. Wl EAST TRADE STREET Letter Carriers Buy U. S. Savings Bonds The National 1100,000 and] •f Letter Carrier* He Mutual of U. S. Havinr* National. 14 AtfcocifttioB by Mn. Tbeli_ —r, on one of the - forming a bac D. R Sullivan, w JM National M Benefit D. a. on Jane 1# by javeeting Dawao Sav TMBiT fiiKWSE^S? SJSW'JEf'BK a, Jerome 1. Keating, William C. Doherty, Fred O, Covered Wagon Sotting for U. S. Bond Coromony The National Association of Let ter Carriers together with its Mutual Benefit Association and Na tional Sick Benefit Association on June 10 purchased a total of $155. 000 worth of Savings Bonds (Series G). The investment was divided as follows: National Association, *35. 000; Mutual Benefit group, $100, 000, and Sick Benefit Association, $20,000. . A ceremony of presentation was held during the visit of an Oppor tiinity Bond Drive Covered Wagon tq_ Washington, D. c., with hi^h officials of uie three groups attend ing. The Bonds were turned over by Mrs. The.ma Dawson, an em ployee of the Washington Building Trades Council and one of the out standing volunteer Bonds salesmen of the country. As the Covered Wagon drew up before Labor’s League for Political Education building it was met by newsmen, photographers and Asso ciation representatives. Manned by voviiissu v v.ga mcutiicu uy a number of attractive girls dressed in ’49er costumes, the wagon, rest ing on a Fruehauf trailer and pow ered by an International truck, provided a very colorful setting for the program. Representing the National Letter Carriers Association were: William C. Doherty, Cincinnati, president; D. R. Sullivan, San Francisco, vice* president; Jerome B, Keating, Min neapolis, secretary; R. B. Kremers, Seattle, assistant secretary: Phillip Lepper, New York, and Fred O. Andrews, Chicago; Mutual Benefit Association: Everett H. Burns, Los Angeles, president of the Board; Ben Sparks, Nashville, chief collec tor; John W. Schmidt, Milwaukee, and Thomas Keating, New York; Sick Benefit Association: Spencer Locke, Orlando; Thomas Gerraty, East Orange, N. J.; Peter J. Cahill, Boston, and Howard M. Nicol, Cuyahoga Falls. Ohio. THE ALPHABET IN SHORT SERMONS Aim high. Being is even more important than doing. Cultivate cheerfulness. Do it now. Every thought, word, and deed leaves shine impression be hind. Fear nothing but your own weak ness. Good intentions alone are worth less. Hold fast the right; reject the wrong. Indolence means failure. Judiciousness is required in choos ing associates. Keeping at it wins success. Live only one day at a time. Make each day worth while; something accomplished, something done. Nothing good comes without striving. One in the right is equal to one hundred in the wrong. Put not off till tomorrow what you should do today. Quietness in public places is a mark of refinement. Rule yourself before you attempt to rule others. Silence usually accompanies strength. Truth must be welcomed as such, or we lose sight of her. Union is power. Vice is best vanquished with vir tue. Wishbone never takes the place of backbone. ‘ Xercise is the prime essentia] of growth. Youth is the time when habits are fixed. —Youth’s Instructor. LABOR produces all our goods. And delivers them everywhere; Labor services all our needs— And demands an honest share. BOGGETT »1 ft. Park Am PImm 1171 LUMBER CO. It Pay* To Trade Wit* ; Ittl.MilWU " 1aC& AMBULANCE PNONI 6129 ^rmdCe-li)£ai5eU,0ftc. AFL IN NEW YORK STATE TO BACK LEHMAN IN RACE New York.—Former Gov. Her bert H. Lehman won the support of the New York State Federation of Labor’s Non-Partisan Commit tee in his bid for election as Dem ocratic-Liberal candidate for Sen ator. The union leaders voted tc support Mr. Lehman by a unani mous vote of the 17 out of 24 delegates present at a meeting to review the political situation. Thomas A. Murray, president of the federation, said that before the vote was taken the merit of Senator John Foster Dulles, the Republican candidate, and Mr New and Reconditioned PIANOS For the boot value in NEW or reconditioned pianos, select yours from our stock of nearly 100 instruments. Setinway, Mathushek, Winter, Howard, | and many others. Prices to suit everyone. ANDREWS MUSIC CO. “Our 55th Year" “Steinway Headquarter*” SSI North Tryoa Street START THE COMMERCIAL NATIONAL BANK PO Wt RLilZL R lanos m I» An Important Part ot Taw Child's Education It is educational, cultural, spiritual and exciting. See the new 73 note W urlits or spinnette piano, only $395.00 plus bench and tax. Other fine spinnette pianos 88 note, price $495.00 plus bench and tax. Fine Grand Pianos $695.00 to $1,800.00 plus bench and tax. Other fine makes that we sell, Ivers 4k Pond, Poole and Sohmer. Always in stock, used and •econditioned upright pianos. Bargain prices $100X0 to $200.00. Terms hs low as $6.00 monthly. Free Delivery. PARKER GARDNER GO. 118 W. Trade Charlotte. N. C Lehman was considered. He said the federation would start imme diately on a program to aid the former governor. VACATION’S IND If you don’t wont your vocation to and like this, remember this: Spaed kill*I Ona out of ovary three fatal motor vehicle accidents involves ex cessive speed. 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AS you CAM BUM, Chic Young, who A draws the popular "Blondie” comic strip, goes through many steps to arrive at a finished cartoon. And, cartoonist Chic Young, together with millions of other smart Americans, will tell you that the step-by-step method is the easiest, surest way of doing anything worth while. Particularly, saving money. One of the easiest and surest ways to Mt adds any worth while amount of money is to boy United States Savings Bonds the step-by-step method— So set aside a regular amount week after week, month after month, year after year. Then in 10 short years you will have a mighty nice nest egg tucked away. Ge» Marled new. Get your Bonds thro.:0 Payroll Savings or at your bank or poet office. AUTOMATIC SAVING IS SURE SAVING -U. S. SAVINGS BONOS Contributed by this magazine in co-operation witk the Magazine Publishers of America as a public service. i