W. F. Patterson, Director, United States Department of Labor’s Bureau of Apprenticeship, speaking before the Third Annual Meeting of the Charlotte Area Construction Apprentice Council charged 30 newly certified North Caro lina craftsmen with the responsibility of helping to preserve a strong economy in this country, by carrying on the high standards of their chosen trades. Such standards of pro ficiency and technical know-how are “indispensible ingredi ents in our Nation’s unconquerable might,” he said. At the luncheon honoring 30 brickmason and carpentry appren tices from the Charlotte-Gastonia area receiving “Certificates of Completion of Apprenticeship” from the North Carolina State Labor Department, Patterson stated, that as qualiAed crafts men they were engaged in work necessary to the defense effort. “Those who would enslavg us have just begun to feel the might of free American, enterprise,” he said, “and the construction indus try is doing its part in the de fense effort to build our strength as a bulwark against totalitarian aggression.” Patterson reminded the youths who were presented certificates, that in a totalitarian country they would not have had ah op portunity to choose their own oc cupations. “The individual does not count in “Iron Curtain” coun tries, and a worker is just a com modity to be used until worn out and then discarded. Compare this with the planned program oi training you have received, and the protections given to you un der the law. Democracy has giv en you the skills you now possess and the right to apply them free ly. You must use these skills t< preserve democracy,” he said. Patterson praised all groups and persons in North Carolina fbi their efforts on behalf of the na tional apprenticeship program plained is a program institutes and operated by industry for th< benefit of both workers and em ployers. “The 3,610 apprentices in al trades now carried on the roll! of North Carolina Apprenticeshii Council is an immeasurable con tribution to the national defensi i effort. Their skills- will be of great value to the future indus ] trial development of North Caro lina .and the entire nation. I urge continued efTort in appren ticeship, conducted along the con i structive lines already established ’ in this great State, and I pledge j the full co-opreation of the Bu reau of Apprenticeship and its j local held staff in assisting Com I missioner Forrest H. Shuford of the North Carolina Department of Labor and Director of Appren ticeship Clarence L. Beddingheld to continue to develop and expand the ever-growing apprenticeship programs in North Carolina,'* he concluded.. The following apprentices re ceived certificates of completion: William G. Huskins, Willie B. Huskins, Gwyne C. Baker, Jona than Perry. Martin V. Keep, Har ry Eugene Bradford, Joe L. Smith, Wendell E. Mathis, James W. Mathis, Billy Jones, Howard B. Brooks, Winford L. Bailey, ! Gilead S. Shaw, Clarence E. Barnes, Ernest A. Barnes, Roy L. Barnes, Nevette E. Kaylor, Roch elle H. Notes. Lucius L. Ratch ford, William S. Biddex, Jack L. Clevenger, Conner Ardrey, Jr., Robert L.Caldwell, Charles Faust, Hasel S. Mobley, James M. Pe ters, C. D. Turner, Charlie Vance, Edward Vinson, John D. Harwell. The certificates . were awarded apprentices at the annual ['meeting of the Charlotte Con , struction Apprenticeship Council .! during a barbecue luncheon at I Morris Field American Legion 1 Post, Thursday, May 3, at 6 . P. M. The council is composed ot rep . resentatives of employers and )a r (Continue# On Page 4) GASTONIA AERIAL VIEW OF GASTONIA, N. C. -1951 (Hortoy Ptrguson. fhotooraphtr, Gastonia, N. C.) RALEIGH — The Governor’s; charge that liqnor and gambling j interests are making inroads into ! North Carolina’s political life j THE FAMOUS SLAVE MARKET LANDMARK FAYETTEVILLE, N. C. (Courtesy Poyetterme u brought three distinct reactions. X. Outrage on the part of those who believed he knew what he was talking about. 2. Wonder if it was so from a number of incredulous people. 3. Ridicule from those who either don’t want to believe it or are in league with those interests themselves. There was a fourth reaction from a great many people — apathy. This was the most dan gerous, because it to a problem that cannot be ignored or re garded with a “so what” atti tude. Some folks professed the thought that Kerr Scott was merely jumping on the band wagon of reaction to the Kefauv er report, exposing connections between crime and politics throughout the nation. They seemed to think that the gover nor was speaking with no founda tion of fact. How con anyope who watched the 1951 Legislature in action fail to tee the direct connection be tween gambling, the liquor In dustry and politics in North Car olina? The two dog-racing tracks in our state are hooked in directly with racing and gambling syndi cates throughout the nation. Yet two bills seeking to outlaw them were killed in a stacked commit tee. < Every attempt to add taxes to liquor, or to strengthen enforce ment of liquor control was beaten down by this same committee— which asked beer and liquor lob byists how to vote. The top liquor lobbyists—al legedly representing some State agencies but actually receiving fat fees from liquor distillers— openly boasted that he had the so-called leadership of the House “in the palm of my hand.” And you generally had to call the lik ker boy’s room to find some of the Legislature’s top brass' when the General Assembly wasn’t ac tually in session. One of, the most recently men tioned potential candidates for governor in 1952 is under tbs domination of this hum kingbee of the likker lobbyists. Just add it up jwuiMl. Any way you figure it, likker and gambling interests have their in sidious fingers in the Tar Heel political pie. For some reason, North Caro linians in general have become blinded to the false face of re spectability these “industries" arc wearing. They are only half-removed from the hoodlums of crime at best and in too many instances are partners in or fronts for even more vicious rackets. Do you think for a minute that a liquor distiller cares -whe hays his potent brew? He doesn’t care where it is sold or who drinks it. All he wants Is his money and to stay within the lhw him self. He’d just as soon sell his liquor to a bootlegger as to a legal outlet. *,% Do you think a race-track ope rator cares who bets on a race or how much he loses? All hq (Ceatiaaed On Page S) LABOR frienos ME AM MllHf MiimMVfSff1 ON CHIME wJMMiliEC Three of th® five Senator* on the Kefauver Committee investi gating crime in interstate com merce are strong friends of trade unionists. Chairman Estes Kefauver (D„ Tenn.), Charles Tobey <R., N. H.) and Lester Hunt (D., Wyo.) have voted regularly in the Interests of the workingman and the plain people of America. On Labor League’s checklist of voting records of the Senate luring 1960, Kefauver, Tobey, and Hunt are recorded as having voted right—or in the interests of America and trade unions— in 20 out of 27 votes among them. Each, for instance, voted to repeal the Taft-Hartley Act Kefauver, in fact, is recorded u having voted In the interests of labor in 22 out of 24 issues, which the League considers criti cal, from 1946-60. I U. S. "PROFLIGATE IN USE OF FARM LABOR COMMISSION REPORTS WASHINGTON, D. C. — The Nation, by wavering, compromis ing, dodging, and “bockpassing," has undermined employment stand ards of migratory workers and impaired the economic and social position of the American family farm operator, the President’s Commission on Migratory Labor •aid. In its report to President Tru man on April 7, the Commission charg-ed that failure to build or derliness in farm employment and particularly in employment of mi gratory labor, has arisen more from “a lack of will to do so than a lack of knowing how to do it." “We have been profligate In our use of the human resources in agriculture,” the Commission said. “First reliance should be placed on using our domestic labor force more effectively. No special measures should be adopted to in crease the number of alien con tract laborers hevond the num ber admitted iu *J50. Future ef forts should be directed toward? supplying agricultural labor needs with our own workers and elimi nating dependence on foreign la bor." “Although our Government U importing Urge numbers of for* elgn workers for employment on farms,” the Commission stressed, “we are convinced that they are not needed to moot the food re quirements of the defense emerg ency.” # The Nation has “long wavered tud. ^empromUed oe the issue of migratory labor in agriculture,” the Commission said. “We have failed to adopt policies designed to assure an adequate supply of such labor at decent standards of employment. “Actually we have done erorao than that. We have used the in stitutions of Government to pro cure alien labor willing to work under obsolete and backward con ditions, and thus to perpetuate those very conditions.’ ^by Commission recommended the following co-ordinated public program: 1. That a Federal Committee on Migratory Farm Labor bo ap pointed by the President, with three public members and one member from each of these agen cies: Department of Agriculture, Department. of Labor, Depart ment of State, Immigration and Naturalisation Service, and Fed eral Security Agency. Similar committees in the States are also rqeom mended. 2. That in meeting demands (Centlnned On Psge 1) ASHEVILLE, N. C. -1951 (Courtesy Asheville Chamber of Commerce)

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