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THE TOLIAMSTON EXPOSITOR.
ABNER S. WILLIAMS, Editor.
-: Saturday, March. 17, 1866. 3
. : WANTED
At this office, a boy about fourteen years
of age, to leani the printers trade. He
must be
writing,
made.
able:
not' only to read-print, , but
Immediate
application must be
' Some of the miserable sneaks at the
North and the Doolittles and the Do no
things of Congress, have 'ever since, the
capture of Mr. Davis, been unceasing in their
efforts to have him brought for trial before
a military commission . which, as has been
well said, sit only to convict. V hatever
may be the faults of this unfortunate man,
the cry tnat-nas oeen raisea ior ins oioou
1 -would be a disgrace to the; most savage of
i Indian tribes, much more to those that pro-
fess to have been raised in, a civilized cpuii
I try under the purifying influences of Chris
tianity. President Johnson, though, with
a firmness truly to be admired has, so far,
sternly resisted their importunities to bring
him before a court martial, and desires to
give him a trial Ibefore some one of the
civil courts of the Government. Should
Mr. Johnson accede or not, hereafter to
the clamors' of those heartless men, and
whatever may be the fate of Mr. Davis,
we know from the character of the man,
that he will, though it be death itself, re
ceive it with more; composure than his
cowardly persecutors would the picking
of a boil or the drawing
believed we doubt not,
which, he was by the
of a tooth.,' He
that the cause of
Southern"' people
chosen leader, was just and our word for
fitV he would not, though like one of the
martyrs ofold, burned at the stake recant
in a single particular, though for doing it
his life might be spared and millions placet
at Jus disposal. No the man who "saved
the American escutcheon from the stair
of an ignominous defeat! when an Illinois
regiment made a most cowardly retreat;
in one of the Mexican, battles, and all would
have been lost but for him and his gallant
reciment,and who has often before and since
exposed; himself to the place where death
reaped therichest harvest, is made of
too stern stuff to quail before the kinsr of
terrors. He fears not those who can kill:
thebodv, but rather Him! that can kill both
!' if '
bodv- and soul. He
has we know the,
satisfaction of thinking
he was right, and:
sothinkinghe willniaintaimit " though, Hell
should gape and "bid him hold his peace."!
.. i Whjle we were not an
7 son Davis' course in every particular, yet
we cannot but admire his moral firmness
and his great abilities
ver. so much resentmen
two great qualities and
condition, a' much worse
of.more commiseration
Though we had
against him those
p "...'
his very pitiable
one and deserving
han that i of Na-
rpoleon) in exile at St
. ever still it. We d(
Helena, "would for
don't know
though
1 ; . ;
whenhis trial '.will take
place,, even before
cause or other it
iill confidence in
a civil court. For some
; is delayed. We have
''the willingness
of President Johnson to
do him justice.
He stands between him
and the mad fury of fanaticism that would 4
hang, draw and quarter him. Mr. Johnson,
; thos men that are eager for the execu
tion of Mr. Davis are your enemies. You
must either.be with them, by acceding to
all their mad wishes, or you are considered
against -them and they against j you.
There is,no go letween. Spare Mr. Davis
if you can constitutionally and consistently
with your sense of duty, do so He has
already filled the cup of his sufferings. His
long confinement has broken, down his
constitution, and and disappointed ambi
tion for ever depressed his spirits. Will,
it not! speak well for our) institutions for it
: to continue to be said in the future,! as it is
now, that there has never been an cxecu
. .1 TT L 1 . 1 i. i J i.. I
lion in tne united tates ior xreason.
t:
Cant Dodd., of the Str; Hertford w
11
: please accept our thanks for late. Norfolk
papersv Being without any mails as we are,
papers are to us quite a rarity. -VThe' Hert
ford is. now running regjarly once a Teek
from here to Norfolk. She is admirably
fitted up ' for carrying both freight arid
passengers. C. E. Staples of Norfolk is
her owner4, and has, determined " that no
thing shall be left undone to give satisfac
tion to those that may patronise her See
his commission advertisement to be found
in our columns. !
1 - 1
County subscribers willhereafler !receive
thefr papers at th store of Al C.' Williams
& Son! As we expect each ' to pay his
subscription therefore wewant everyone
to get his paper regularly.! Subscribers at
a distance or those who are not, -to whom
it is sent upon refusing to take the paper
ot Jof the office, it js made the duty of
Post Masters to notify the Editor of the
fact. We hope these functionaries will
attend to this..
We are requested to announce that the
Rev. Thos. B. Horton, will hold Divine
service on Sunday next, at thfe Church of
the Advent in this place. Also that the
Rt. RevJ Thomas Atkinson, D. D., Bishop
of N. C.,.VilI make his annual visit to this
town on the 17th Proximo;-
: SIX i;V XX;
The greatest excitement is jriow existing
at the North Over the latest invented ism
of the day, Fenianism. Meetings are being
held bv the Irish blood . and thunder
speeches being made and the sentiment
"go it Bill rilback you seems to pervade
not only every foreign, but also evcrj na
tive breast. In the name of common sense
what will those excitable' and j " todying
people North of Mason land Dixon's line
next get up. The latest thing invented by
them seems to be for a while just the one
to suit their purpose " just the thing they
long had sought and mourned because they
found it not;" but after! having tried it
awhile ;and spent theijr wind in gassy
demonstrations, the graces. and novelties
of it are worn oft and admiration is suc
ceeded by indifference -just as a child will
throw away its once favorite toy and ask
foranother to be in turn likewise cast aside
Among the thousand isms that nave in time
pleased, but have. been thrown oiithe shelf
was Millerism, Know nothingisnij Morman
ism,Free loveismand Spiritualism. The first
gotten up by a crazy preacher was eagerly
received by the gaping m latitude, and for a
while, the wits of the people were complete
ly turned. Miller after having made num-
" 1 A'
bers, '-fools was at last discovered by his
disciples to be a humbug,
and as a. conse-
ouent thereto went down."
Ivnow So-
-.' -
thingisni was exceeding
y popular onac
?inr doctrine of
count ;of the '"'very entic
Americans governing - America, anjk-when
the correctness of that doctrine had never
been dispute since the days of George the
third. After various processions,1 and bal-
lot box mobs it followed its numerous an-
tecessqr and to day all are ashamed of hav-
in or belonged to the Order
But the thing
that most suited and which
took, a more
1 1
tenacious hold upon the pjopular mind was
the religigi, if we may us the term, of the
prophet, priest and king, Joe Smith
tile clJSher stone of which was the doc
trine of a plurality .of wives. From it
has sprung the twin1 sister, Free loveism ;
both of which are a disgrace to acivilized
- j :i j i
age and country. They had at last as they
thought obtained a most' wonderful thing
when Spiritualism was discovered, by
wliich, as- they believed they could call up
from the " vasty d-eep" t ie spirits jof the
departed; and hold1 converse with them on
matters appertaining to the other world.
Tlje most intense feeling existed, and many
became absolutely and mcuriably insane
over it. It lived its days out and died,! and
now nothing is heard of it. j , They have
it nOw, and what isit.j Why Fenianism.
rrnt.
In
the language of their papers " the country
is in one blaze of excitement over it." The
same journals in speaking
Piltsburg, thus discourses
of a meeting at
: " The deriion-
stration to night istreniendjous, delegations
from various towns , are hourlv arriving.
bands' of music arej in attendance,' and the
greatest enthusiasm prevails ! Gen. Swee
ney is recognised by the surging masses
and is called on for a speech. He speaks
and says, that the time fdrj .'action has ar
rivsd." What kind of action, orjin other
words what do these Fenians ; propose' to
do ? Why is it no less a job than to wrest
Ireland from the crown of
prikte Canada, and in a
England, appro-
word to
wipe
the British Empire from ? the ' map of
na-
tiohs. They confidently hope to be able
tq do this by! the help of discontented spir-
its
in Ireland.
Did any -one overhear of
such braggadocio
Was the man that at
tempted in Laputa to make gun powder
out of ice more foolish than are these de
luded Fenians ; who are; urged on by
the
native population with the promise of aid
but
when the time comes for; that aid and
don't believe it ever will, it will not be
we
for
iiicuiniug. 1 j
j In the first place we don't believe these
jmen intend engaging in any such foolr
hardy enterprise. If they do, let them not
pu
too much faith, indeed none at all. in
promised assistance from the yarikees, and
but little in the discontented portion of
the" population of Ireland. - We. will wager
.Great Britain, always aliveto her own in
tertct, is taking care of them,: and if she is
hot, they are A apt to be traitors to one
side, as the other. Let those misguided
men look back to the fate tnt befell, the
expedition of Lopez that sailed to de
liver Cuba from the rule of Spain. Those
natives that! were to receive them as friends
were the first to
disclose the insurrection-
ary plot. Treating the subject in
a senous
propose
and they
light, we believe that" what they
doing is an absolute impossibility,
either have their brains turned or
else they
are presuming on the credulity of others.
It is a fact though, that on all the globe
they could not select a land in whichfwhat
they tell they are going to do will! be more
eagerly "believed than the 6ne in which
they are now having, such demonstrations.
Alas ! poor Fenianism, we see the hand
writing on the wall. Your days are num
bered, and you will soon be laid in the
tomb of oblivion. Another humbug will
succeed you to please a people so fond of
a change. You have gone " up like aroek-
and will come ; down like a stick.".
i . -
Chas. Latham and! James IE. ifnn-rm
Esqrs. Members of the Legislature, have
laid ns under obligations to them for valu
able state documents.
. NEG&O USTTMOMY.
We understand that MrJ Moore the ?ep-
resentative of tgjs county, is being.sevefcly
censured by a portion of . his constituents,
forjvotmg firivor of the bill to allow ne
groes, to testify in cases in which ; white
men may be parties. While we trust jwe
may never 1 be , regarded .as anything but
Southern in our feelin gs, vet. if savin cr tnat
Mr. Moore did perfectly right, .and that if
we nad peen lin; hisj place we snouia, m ijne
present stat e of affairs, have done the same ,
put us in the way to receive censure wtry
then her goes. While we' don't think I in
times oflavery we ever gave the subject
of negro'testimony much consideration, yet
since th question of alio wing them to tes
tify against whites has been of late sprung,
we can net with all of our predjudices urge
any valid objections agaist- it. Courts of
justices sit for the purpose of trying pauses
and before judgement is given . ither for
one party or the other, all the truth touch
ing the matter in dispute should t e elicited,
if it. is not. whv then the iudcement ren-
if "
dered may not be a just one. Now wheth
er the knowledge of a fact is in tljie breast
of a white man or negro, it is material to
the pointit issue, and it should be brought
but on trial and iiven its iust! weisrht. The
objections we believe most generally urged
against, the admiring of that sort of testi-,
mony, to say nothing of the extreme degre-
dation some iwould feel toJbe thus testified
against, are that negroes are so much given
I li 1 li . ! "
to lying that! the; truth could
not jbe
told
by them. , That; might be a valid one
pro
vided the court and jury were to take all
!t they said fpi true, but when brought on
j the witness stand; and subjected to me
amimzation Of counsel and. to the aniniad-!
version of ju
uirre
' 1
'1
and jury, we apprehend
that it could! soon!
be seen whether they
were telling a tr
th or a lie. 11 a lie, tnrow
it'aside and subject them to the pains and
penalties of perjury. If the truth why
ought it noi to receive the! weight , and
consideration that it would
i - I I j ; . . 1
- r
if
coming
froiii any other. 1 White testimony may
in many instances be liable to the same
objection-that is the witness may lie.
Thvre is noj objection to it being taken
for the rule wej liave just mentioned for
getting : the j truth out of the negro, works
admirably in obtaining it nine cases in ten
out of him.
It requires as j has -1 been
s
said
by some legal writers, more sense ior wit
to tell'a lie than the trnth.i The first is an
invention and consequently requires an ef
fort of the mind to arrange circumstances
so as to make a plausible storyl The last
is natural and requies no effort. Inasmuch
: : . ..- 1 1 i .
as the whites are more intelligent as a gen
eral thing, and can combine circumstances
more carefully, they will if-, on the stand
and dispose tp commit perjury be more
difficult to be detected in it. As the truth
when" told by a
negro will
be
equally as
valuable as when
coming from a white man
so a lie told by either will not Dei more
either will not
hurtful, the! one than the other. The
non-admission of any testimony or witness
i f . i ' , I . ii : i - - I
that may have any bearing on aj case
is an offence j to public j ustice, and Jmany :a
person has gone unwhippeti of 'justice, and
many a person been defraulded of his 'rights
because all
the truth in the
matter as not
brought out objected to1 forsooth, because
it was m a .colored breast.- We can not
see . in making a competent witness of a ne
gro in the jrial jof white men's causes jthat it
is cbnfering ) any ; great liberty on him. It
is ilot done for his sake peculiarly, bul only
in order to get the whole trnth in regard
to any litigated matter. There are other
considerations! moving us now for saying
we would halve done likeJtfr. Moore did.
Apart
from! what we. have just given, we
would advahce the; following reasons for
justifying his course The United States
Go veremen tafter manumittin
the negroes
saw that in. states where their oaths
were
forbidden by' law against a white man
that
manifest injury might be! done them by
such refusal. ! Heilcef that thing.! of itself
was a potent cause mbvmg them to; establish
the Freedman's Bureau, in which each uLieu-
tenant can resolve himself into a court' and
receive testimony of all kind. We all know
what odipus things these petty court i are,
what undue credence! is given to wha:ever
the negro may sayj Well' now: as the
j government is resolved that in one way or
the other liS hall testify, let ns as it Were
frnlA imnH . A . . 1 CHI On1 eATr -
I ,!
t. . if , J."j - i . ,J ,
shall too, and we will do no little 10 break
ribunals or piepouder
courts that now ho.
d daily sessions In every
county.
passed!
The bill has very properly iblen
It is
said that some! papers would have
nothing in them if it Tvas not . for matin
g
mistakes in one issue and correcting them
in the next. This maybe so with ns; There
is some desn-ee of blame to be attached to
making a mistake, but . there;- can't be any
in correcting one. In our last- issue, in an
article on the Freedom of the Press the
phrase dissembled fear instead of pre
tended fear, by some means or other, was
used which gave it quite
the contrary
meaning we intended.
TVe shall in future
pay more attention to the reading of our
proo
, I Our Leslature adonme oo Monday
NOBFOLK AND HEB ! ADVANTAGES.;
Kothing would f givei us more pleasure
than to see the above City receive that pat
ronage from tiie people of "o Ah Carolina
particularly those! of. the Eastern portion
01 tne state, to wmcn we iiuuk buc 10
tled. Though situated j in ( the bounds of
another state, yetj in feeling and sentiment
she is with us. She has' ever sympathized
eeply in anything that would redound to
4ur benefit, and has time1 and again mem-
oralized the legislature of V lrgima, but to
no purpose, to, cede hcjr this state with
which her interest is intimately connected.
That Lesiaturc not only ref uses to let her
come to ns, but' denys to lend its aid in
fostering as it should her trade, and what
ever else that might put j her on the high
road to prosperity. Possessed as she is of
one 01 tne nest, 11 roi ine oesi, uaruors iu
the United States, she has fine facilities
for becoming a great! exporting city, and
in return if patronised as she should be,
could import goods of all descriptions at as
low figures asr- can be
done in any market
North or South of her.
there is no rea
son in the world why she could not, prop
1
vided she is the recipent
and
custom she merits, one is . .aimosi
as it
F
TTftrA .itbur own doors: ! but then m one
sense of the word, thai rather militates
against ner tnan peing a,nyiumj5 m ney ia
vor, for as- people are not so much disposed
to sustain an .mdividnay reared in tpeir
midst as they are a stranger, so merchants
and others have a great perchant for going
along ways from home to make their pur
chases and that too when there is 1 not a
shadow of sense in it,
Norfolk are willinfc to
he merchants of
as much
for
produce as those cjf any. other city, and
.- -r
will
and can it it be 'desired pay for it
in
I goods at 'as 'cheap
rates j as any
The
ad-
vantages too of
from here 16
Norfolk aerj exceedingly
great. '
all the
Bing
an inland communication
insurance - is
not needed,1 and boats can
built' to tike produce to
and will be!
market in eighteen hour. As it is now,
thirty six hours are amply sufficient to! ac
complish the trip." Aline!
a- i I3 i' ! ! .iiil'
of commuiiica-;
non nas aireauy ueen
estabiislied from there
to Europe, and steamers
to other forei
ports are about to1 be put!
o running.
think she has
1 . 1
a right to ask of us a
before we buy elsewhere, and then
if1 it be
discovered that she cannot compete with
other cities in low prices, why then it may
be reasonable to give .her the go by. Not
uniess sne is weignea in tne oanances ana
found wanting.
THE WlfcLIAMSTON EXPOSITOR.
' I j f I : i I - I
for our paper as possible, we offer the fol-
lowing inducements to 'all to exert them
selves in ourlbehaifj, viz : j we will give to
any person fjr every, subscriber he may
procure, other than! himself one dollar, and
for every dollar's worth of advertising that
may be secured ior ourj columns twenty
five cents. . 'the subscriptions and adver
tising must; lie paid for in advance, as that
is the only plan upon which a paper san be
successfully conducted, j Now here is an
opportunity for anyone disposed to help
us to do so, and at the same time get amply
remunerated ffor his services. Oflr paper
is established on a firm ibasis, and those
subscribing and those getting7 subscribers
for it need have no fears of its going down,
unless some unfors jen calamity overtakes
us. We app ?al to all who have any Public
spirit to help us and by that means help
themselves. We want to, and will make
pur journal (if there ii any evidence that
our efforts are appreciated) as good as any
in the stafe. Having seen " we . also are
ccrmpassed about with so great a clc ud of
..iiuvojco. n';4iCj icsuiveu 10- layiasiae
every weight, andj the sin which doth so;
easily beset us " (all know what it is) anc
run "with patience the race set befor. c
rrn 1 m ! li i )".,- -P US.
that rafW IS th Slrrvef . vr . ii
- 1 irrT '- y sacnnce an
py every enort. If
oy arrv nossibilitv. wa
should fail in our exertions, and which we
don't now at all anticipate, it shall not be
laid to our want of ! attention to business.
We intend it shall rest upon the public.
Particularly watchful does one have
be over his language m order to escape the
criticism of the various critics in this place.
There are quite a number belonging to the
. vv.uiV uccauuuw ana in it' are
lse oral wno we know are about as WpII on
I . , A i tl uuul( 38 wef
pawi'-c succes&iimy commana an armv
ot a hundred thousand men as to judge of
the correctness of. a literary composition.
Though the order in this town has always
been large, yet never iii the memory of the
eldest ! inhabitant has there been so great a
revival
i vi uuiuurs o il in bo
short awhile as since the starting of our
increase shall contin
ue one lodge will not Uld all of them.ll In
vain may we cry "dont view us with a
critics eye -but pass our imperfections by"
They will do no such thing. -. So we would
say, criticise away. Mstakes, sickness and
accidents wiU happen in the best of families
and with and tothe best of men and those
that pursue the business of noticing , and
commantmg qn ever errpr will haf en
endless job; and get no reputation ? pay
for theh-trouble . fellow oncTpI
flaw in Jefferson's DW.7aMf;Jr K cVi a
f - "iiaiu newt for it! lTn
i. give
trial
1 he High Court of -Appeals of .
pi has just decided that the stay W 7
at the late session of the Lemif -
- 'feature r.t
inastate is 01 no validity, because it ..
latel the Constitution of the United
andlthat of the state, both of which V 1 es
obligation of contracts, and second! 1
cause it comes in conflict witk -, V
the
state constitution, whirli
courts to be always open, and that
shall be delayed in obtaining justice
While !wc would much regret; in the
ent state of. pecuniary embarrassmem
' AMmrp
almost jevery one, to" see the courts 1
tiirown open in. which judgementc .-v
be obtained and property exposed toTt
at an . immense sacrifice, to meet the
mands j of unfeeling creditors, yet, to u
candid.' we belieVe.ijf the present Stay La
passed, by our Legislature was taken bef0
our Supreme court for adjudication, Its
cision I would be as it has always be
matters 01 similar Kind, viz : uncoristitution
al. The one passed by the General s
sembljr of. 1860 was taken up on appeal
and was then declared of no, effect on the
above named grounds. Although the prt
ent "one is framed so as not, if possible
bji likethat, yet the judges by the way
obiter dictum have clearly intimated hat
would be their decision on such a law as
has just been passed. By it a man is b
out of part of his debt for five years If
tlie Legislaturo can keep one from obtain-
ins a , part of his money for five years, it
has equally as much power to prevent his
obtainmg the whole within that time. If
it can,s3y, five, years it has equally as much
right to put it at a hundred or a thousand
Is there any one that will say that that is
not impairing the obligation of a contract
in the spirit of the constitution. While
stay laws are very comfortable ones for
those in. debt, yet we very much question
the wisdom" of them in a trading point of
I ... j - w i -
View. In the transaction of business mat
ters custom has made the credit system
t now from the scarcity of money. $ovJ
no one is going to credit to any extent if
he knows that the property of his debtor,
however; much it is, is nnder the seal of the
law and! cannot be made subject to debts.
The consequence is, that business to a very
considerable degree is stagnated. People
m times iiKe xnese snouia, exercise mutual -
forbearance towards each other, in the ol-
lection of debts. If though, they do not
see fit to j do so, We don't see anything else
to keep them from making their money out
of their debtors. 1
JJ 11 Fj IVl fX f, IV u
1 L
"Williaxnston Price Current.
(Corrected weekly ny WILSON G. LAMb, Jr.
1.1 -I-"- : : -
i SATURDAY MOEXIXG, .MARCH iOtli, m.
BEEStrix per pound, : : r
Bacox j " " : : :
Cotios j " " Middling,
j : j ' " . " Ordinary;
Corn per barrel, : 1. : :' :
FiiJixsEED-p-per bushel, (CClbs) '
Peas stock " " 75 " : :
" Black Eyed " : :
Pork Mess per Bbl.i : : : : :
H Country " hundred lbs : :
ntoiscts
: : S6cts
: : 32cts
. :
lto!l?i
: : .T.'cts
j- S40.W
10.00
Staves W, O. Hhd 4 : : : : : : $3000
j'1 RJO. " - : : : e20.00toe2o.f)0
Shixgles 12 inch b'h H'ts per th's nd $5. to $6.00
I "- i " " Saps " " $3. toUM
Tallow per lb : : : : : : : lOcfs
Tin per'Bbl (280 lbs) : : : : : : : 61 S4,
TtRPExusE Crude : : ; :' : f 2.00 to $4.00i
1 Spirits : ; : : : : $1.00 to
Baltimore Price Current. "
(Corrected weekly by A. C. WILLIAMS & S0.V f
Staves Red Oak 7 :
, Ti I White : ; ; .
Salt Turks T7n
43.to$l
50. io
: 55 to to. .
98tdtU
O.toSii -
-eiftft
-1 ivi vusuu
Mot. ARVe- Pnrtn 17?. -
-n2rr. "ivy irgaiion
"osnper.Kal ' :
iARp-A i perBbl :
"-7 gar Porto Rico :
Cottox good middling
12 to 14
50 td51cts
MISCELLANEOUS ADVERTISEMETS.
CYRUS E. STAPIiES,
Ship Broker and Forwarding 3Iercbant. '
Agent ior tne Aew Tork and Boston racwn.
' And Steamboat Agent. i
26 Rowland's Wharf,
! NORFOLK, VA:
DEALER in Sa kinds of Coraage, Cotton and
I Hemn Duck. Oaknm Rin Twine. Blocks.
Mast Hoops, Oars, Paints and Oils, Varawbes
Kerosene and Engine Oils, Snip and Steam1
outfits. : Groceries of ' all kinds constantly On
hand. ! - .. .
Vessels procured for all ports at the most rea- '
sonable rates. no.S 3m
j j DE. THOMAS C. PUGH.
(Office, next door to Williams & Sons' Store.)
y M-r.Kjc. ne.may be found when not prw'
u 10 oorgery ana diseases of women, ne
devote one day in the Treek rSatnrdaTsI to j
saltation, and will bp fnnr, in life nffire Iforfl
to 12 A. M. and 2 to 5 P. r. Hanv thafiks for
nast bltTe. f , . no-.J-tt
Tl ." ;
Cotton Seed ! Cotton Seedl I
"CH)R SALE three hundred bushels of cotton
T" -8eed f las years crop. Warranted sotm
Apply early at the Exposj tQr Offlee, I
March 17th, 1866; ' ' no. S
M. a. COTTON of asrV c?r
. IH1' i . ' WIITH .:.-' -1' :
, L. PASSANO & SONS,
Importers and Dealers in J
!; -Ji" Hosiery, Gloves -
TRIMMINGS 4- SMALL WARES.
7; 268.W. Baltimore St. r ' :
i ri TTi rm - - - - ; - v
JX. ltf BALTIMORE. MP-
r .
-St.
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