El
THIS C OMMOWffEALTP
TDK COMMONWEALTH,
7
Scotland Heck,
n. a
An vmconipromising Democratic Jour
nal. I "ubhshed every Thursday morning.
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E. E. HILLIARD, Editor.
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VOL. I.
SCOTLAND NECK, N. C, THURSDAY, JULY 12, 1883.
NO. 45.
Common
i
y
For Dyspepsia,
CoitlTeneai,
Sick Headache,
Chronic Diar
rhoea, Jaundice,
Imparity of the
Blood, Fever and
Ague, Malaria,
and all Diseases
m JET caused by De-
ranger aent of liver, Bowels and Kidneys.
SVrP TOMS OF A DISEASED LIVER.
Bad Breath ; Pain in the Side, sometimes the
rain' is i felt under the Shoulder-blade, mistaken for
Kheum itism; general loss of appetite; Bowels
c-neral y costive, sometimes alternating with lax;
the ha' a is troubled with pain, is dull and heavy,
with o ' Misiderable loss of memory, accompanied
with a lainfu! sensation of leaving undone something
which' jught to have been done; a slight, dry cough
anJ fli ished face is sometimes an attendant, often
mistak en for consumption; the patient complains
cf wea riness and debility; nervous, easily startled;
feet a -Id or burning, sometimes a prickly sensation
of th skin exists; spirits are low and despondent,
and, a though satisfied that exercise would tie bene
ficial, ' yet one can hardly summon up fortitude to
it- -in fact, distrusts every remedy. Several
of the above symptoms attend the disease, but cases
have occurred when but few of them existed, yet
exarai nation after death has shown the Liver to
have 1 een extensively deranged.
It sh ould beosed by all persons, old and
yo ling, whenever any of the above
symptoms appear.
Pi rsons TraveUng
bes lthy Localities, by
or Living' in TJn-
y taksnz a dose occasion
ally to keep the Liver in healthy action, will avoid
all '.tlalaria, Bilious attacks. Dizziness, Nau
sea , Drowsiness, Depression of Spirits, etc. It
will 1 invigorate like a glass of wine, but is no in
to! xicatlng beverage.
'''if Tou have eaten anything hard ot
digestion, or fed heavy after meals, or sleep-
lii ?S8 at night, take a dose ana you will De relievea.
ime and Doctors Bills will be saved
by always keeping the Regulator
in the House!
I or, whatever the ailment may be, a thoroughly
jAfe purgative, alterative and tonic can
-ver be out of place. 1 he remedy is harmless
ad does not interfere with business or
leasure.
IT IS PURELY VEGETABLE,
nd has all the power and efficacv of Calomel or
Q! uinine, without any of the injurious after effects.
A Governor's Testimony.
Simmons Liver Regulator has been in use in my
ilamily for some time, and I am satisfied it is a
aluable addition to the medical science.
J. Gill Shorter, Governor of Ala.
Hon. Alexander H. Stephens, of Ga.,
ivs : Have derived some benefit from the use of
Simmons Liver Regulator, and wish to give it a
further trial.
" The only Thins that never fails to
Believe." I have used many remedies for Dys
pepsia, Liver Affection and Debility, but never
lyiave found anything to benefit me to the extent
iimmons Liver Regulator has. I sent f-om Min
lesota to Georgia for it, and would send further for
uch a medicine, and would advise all who are sim-
larly affected to give it a trial as it seems the only
I hing that never fails to relieve.
f. M. Jannht, Minneapolis, Minn.
Dr. T. "W. Mason savs: From actual ex-
jjienence in the use of Simmons Liver Regulator in
land prescribe it as a purgative medicine.
ay practice 1 nave been and am satisfied to use
tgSTake only the Genuine, which always
has on the Wrapper the red Z Trade-Mark
and Signature of J. II. ZKIL.II? & CO.
FOR SALE BY ALL DRUGGISTS.
GENERAL DIRECTORY.
SCOTLAND NECK.
Mayor W. H. Shields.
Commissioners--Noah Biggs, M. Hoff
man, 11. M. Johnson, K. Allsbrook.
Meet first Tuesday in each month at 4
o'clock, P M. '
Chief of Police R. Jt White.
Assistant Policemen - C. W. Dunn, "W.
E. Whitmore, C. Speed. Sol. Alexander.
Treasurer R M Johnson.
Clerk K. Allsbrook.
CHURCHES :
Baptist J. D. Hufham, D. D., Pastor.
Services every Sunday at 11 o'clock, A.
M., and at 7, P. M. Also on Saturday
before the first Sunday at 11 o'clock, A.
M. Prayer Meeting every Wednesday
' Vt 2-.V.-.i-.l rn QnV.VintK mr.TTl-
1'riiuiti.re B&ptist Kid. Andrew M
i' i-tor Services every third Saturday
anu Sunday morning.
Methodist Rev. C. W. Byrd, Pastor.
Services at 3 o'clock, P. M. on the second
ind fourth Sundays. Sunday School on
Sabbath morning.
Episcoual Rev. H. G. Hilton. Rector.
j Services every first, second and third
Sundays at 10J o'clock, A. M. Sunday
I School every Sabbath morning.
Meetine of Bible class on Thursday
night at the residence of Mr. P. E. Smith.
Baptist (colored,) George Norwood.
Pastor. Services every second Sunday
at 11 o'clock, A. M., and 7, P. M. Sun
day School on Sabbath morning.
o
COUNTY.
Superior Court Clerk and Probate
Judge John 1. Gregory,
nferior CourtGeo. T. Simmons.
Register of Deeds J. M. Grizzard.
Solicitor A. J. Burton.
Sheriff R. J . Lewis.
Coroner J II Jenkins.
Treasurer E. D. Browning.
Co. Supt. Pub. Instruction D O CUr-v
Keeper of the Poor House John Ponton.
Commissioners Chairman, Aaron Pres-
con, sterling Jonnson, Dr. W. R
wood, John A. Morfleet, and M.
mteneaa.
Superior Court Every third Monday
in March and September.
Inferior Court Every third Monday in
xeDruary, Alay,August and November
Judge of Iuferior Court T. N. Hill.
JUST THE PAPER THE PEOPLE WANT
ED. OLDHAM'S
WESTERN SENTINEL,!
(Established 1852.)
Should be Read at Every Fireside
Western North Carolina.
in
Full of News, Fun, General Information
and Something to Interest Everybody.
SEND 50 CENTS AND TRY IT THREE MONTHS
WINSTON, N. C.
NOTICE.
V E have one hundred town lots for
sale m this town. Some of them
are very desirable. This is a rapidly
growing town, and persons wishine to
secure good places for residences and bus
iness stands, and to make good invest
ments, will do well to call on us.
KITCHIN & DUNN.
July 5th, 1882. -v
NORTH CAROLINA RIVERS.
M. V. MOORE IN HARPER'S MAGAZINE.
Carolina 1 Land of waters ! Here the
strangest rivers are :
Arrarat and Alligator, the famous steam
of Tar.
Broad and Rockey here are rivers ; here
are rivers old but New,
Yellow, Black, and silver Green, and
Whiteoak, Bay an Reddie too ,
Here the whirling, wild Watauga, leaping
Elk, and crooked Toe,
Tahkeeostah.f by the Paint Rock, and
the wingless Pigeon's How,
Tennessee and swift Hiawassee, gulf
ward all through mountains go,
Where the Cherokee still lingers is the
nimble Nanthala.
In the land of Junalnskee is the Valley,
gurgling gayly.
In the dismal lake-land is the viney fes
tooned fecuppernong,
In the cloud-home and the sky-land
Swannanoa skims along,
In thh pine-lands over marl-beds ruby
wine-like Cashie creeps,
In the fern-land from the balsams Tucka-
seegee grandly leaps,
Here Oconaluftee laughs, and wee Cheo-
wee frets and clashes,
And 'mid towering canons Linville's sil
very spray spurts and slashes,
And here John with sands all golden,
'neath the Rhododendrous dashes.
From Virginia come Meherrin, Nottoway,
the deep and slow.
In the gray and yellow hill-land, where
tobaccos golden grow,
Tubling Dan and Mayo, Fisher, Mitchell,
Flat anl Eno, go.
Here is Yadkin winding ever like a ser
pent 'mid the hills.
Here Catawba, pearly pebbled from a
thousand brawling rills.
Here's Uwharie with its hurry, here the
lazy Waccamaw.
Here are heard the humming spindles on
the busy Deep and Haw.
Here in the field and Swamp and forest
are the Lumber and Pedee,
And upon her breast Coharie, Colly and
the Mingo wee.
Here the Cape Fear's storied waters
grandly go to open sea.
Here Contentnea and Trent, pouring into
Neuse, find Ocraroke.
Where the herring comes in spring time
are Chowan and broad Roanoke,
North and Newport, Yeopim, Pongo,
Pasquotank, and Pamlico,
Pcntiego and queer Perquimans here
the millions come and go.
Dripping, gurgling, gushing, rushing,
tumbling, creeping so they be,
Carolina's Matchless rivers from their
fountains to the sea.
The Indian word is Torpoeo, or
Tau-
queoh.
fThe Indian name of French Broad
The original Indian is Saxapahaw.
FLIRTATIOUS MARRIED WOMEN.
No class of the women of the beau
monde do more harm than do those
married women who amuse them
selves by carryiiig)Ji.uharmless
flirtation" a designation which rS&-f
misnomer, for no flirtation can be
harmless where one of the parties to
it is a married woman. There may
be nothing essentially vrong in the
affair ; no harm may aecrue either to
her or to the man upon whom she ex
ercises her power of attraction ; but
her husband is made unhappy and
she becomes the subject of unpleas
ant comment. It is frequently said
that pretty j'our.g married women are
much more attractive to gentlemen
than it is possible for j'oung ladies to
The reason assigned for this is
that men can talk to them with less
restraint, can adopt towards them
free-and easy tone, which renders
them agreeable companions. The
truth of the matter Is. that men may
with impunity lavish upon married
women attentions which, if offered
to single women, would be decidedly
committal ; and as society men are
not often burdened with money, and
are not prepared to set up establish
ments of their own, tbey avoid the so
ciety cf young girls, and, joining the
train of some gay young matron, are
contented with such crumbs of com
fort as she sees fit to bestow upon
them. It is almost incomprehensible
that any man of sense should be wil
ling to become one of this retinue,
who are permitted to carry my lady's
shawl, or hold her fan, in return for
assiduous devotion ; but they are
flattered by such distinction it
makes them fashionable. No unmar
ried man should be blamed for carry
: ... . -
mg an a nirtation with a . married
woman, when 6he takes the iniatia
tive ; bat a woman shou'd be censur
ed who, having voluntarily exchang
ed the freedom of girlhood for 'the
responsibilities of a wife, di sregards
her husband's claim on her time and
attention, and fritters them awar in a
sillv flirtation with some man, who
while professing ardent adoration.
secretly condemns her, and perhaps
ridicules her at his club. If a woman
feels that she is unwilling to relin
quish the attention which as a girl
was hers bj right ; that the devotion
of one man cannot compensate her
for that wnich she gives up in marry-
i
ma him, sue snouia remain unmarri-
ed ; but, being married, let her con
tent herself with the admiration of
her husband, and cease to desire that
of other men. I do not mean to imply
that because a woman is married she
should be isolated, and in society
relegated to the companionship of
her husband. There is a certain kind
of attention to which married women
are entitled, and which they mar re
ceive without provosing comment.
Talented,attractive women ma3r draw
around them men of intellect, wel
come them to their homes, and make
themselves the centre of a cultivated
circle ; may show that they take
pleasure in their society, and may
accept their chivalrous attentions in
a pleasant, frank manner, without
being at all flirtatious. But when
married women permit men to pay
them fulsome compliments, to make
lover-like speeches to them, and to
show them marked attention, they
depart from that matronly dignity
which is one of their greatest charms.
It is alleged by those who seek to ex
cuse the flirtations of married women
that it is vei v hard for a woman who
has once been a belle to do without
admiration ; and another excuse, that
perhaps the husband is lacking in de
votion, is uninteresting, and so she
seeks the companionship of men who
are interesting. Although a gradual
diminution of affectionate attention
on the part of a husband is a great
srrief to a wife, it does not warrant
her iu engaging in a flirtation as a
cure for ennui. There are other more
efficacious methods of dealing with
recalcitrant husbands, and while a
loving wife who is neglected always
elicits sympathy, sympathy gives
place to censure if she becomes a flirt
in order to avenge her wrongs. No
woman whose love for her husband is
true and deep will care for the atten
tions of other men ; she may like to
look well,; and endeavor to be bright
and attractive in society, but neither
by word or look will she encourage
any approach to a flirtation. Women
who do encourage such advances
have much to answer for ; they not
only wreck their own happiness, but
they exert a perniciojjglnnuence over
those vritjirilonTthey come in con-
I tacJr.-u'nd lower all women in the opin
ion of men. If a young man sees
that his friend's wife prefers his so
ciety to that' of her husband, he re
flects that were he to become a "Ben
edict" in .his turn, very probably bis
wife would prefer other men to him,
and he concludes that he is much
jappier as a batchelor, spending his
evenings in the society of the wives
of his friends, since he is so cordially
welcomed. Married women who are
flirts are often unscrupulous, and in
stead of being the advisers and coad
jutors of young girls in society, they
become their most dangerous enemies
if they think that their preserves are
beine trespassed upon. Married wo
men should be a power in society,
they should take precedence of young
girls by reason of their knowledge ol
the world, their savoir f aire, their
superior wisdom ; but when they ex
change the title of "mademoiselle'
for that of "madame," they should
make their tutelary divinity Pallas
Athene instead of Aphrodite. San
Francisco Argonaut.
BOOTH'S HABITS.
Booth iqade comparatively little
money in Europe, and the rewards
of acting there are very inferior to
what they are in this country. He
is content, however, to exercise his
mind in distant countries without
too low attention to pecuniary profits
It is impossible for him to drink even
a thimbleful of liquor, and he knows
it so well that he derives but little
enioyment from his stomach or
senses. He may touch a little beer
now and then. In early life he drank
hard, and it is said that his mind
grewclearer, like has father's, a lie
drank the more, but the death of his
wife in Boston, whale he was playing
. ' i .
"Hamlet" for sixty nights in New
York, awoke him to the feeling of re
gret and self-correction. It is the
gossip that he was in love with an
actress named Ida Vernon, and
having had a quarrel with her, met
his first wife, the mother of his
daughter, Edwina, in a Southern
theatre, and hastily married her. His
second marriage was not a happy
one, his wife being jealous and some
what sitting on his spirits, and, to
wards the end, there was more than
indifference, some say real dislike,
between the two. He is a widower
for the second time. New York Let
ter in Philadelphia Times.
A LONG NAP.
In the Arms of Morpheus from Christ
mas Till Near Independence
Day.
Newtown, Con., )
' June 30,4883.
A singular case of lethargic exist
ence is now the talk of Newtown.
The sleeper is Sherman W. Piatt,
who has always resided with hia
father, Mr. Wenzer Piatt, a well to
do farmer whose place is located four
miles distant from Newtown Centre.
Young Mr. Piatt is a well built man,
about thirty five years of age. He
had always assisted his father in thel
working of a large farm. During the
spring of 1882 he was attacked with
malaria, and while he was treated
for it and appeared to have recover
ed, was never since wholly free from
its effects. With the arrival of sum
mer he worked on the farm, display
ing few' comatose sj'mptoms, and
during the haying period, was as ac
tive as any. One day, however, he
was affected more than usual by the
heat, and, while not overcome by it,
lay down on the hay under a tree to
rest, hoping to feel better after a
short nap. It proved to be a long
one, however, for although his days
of consecutive sleep did not then be
gin the influence which tended to
make protracted sleep possible, in
stituted its work. While under the
tree the belief is entertained by his
mother that he suffered sunstroke
for on being removed to the house
he acted and trilked strangely, and
never since seemed to' be himself.
Whether it was4nalaria, sunstroke,
or the two combined that produced
his preseiifcondition or not, certain
it 13 that, after last Thanksgiving
Day, (November 30), he kept himself
aloof, remained most of the timelof the States named.
within doors, and a few days before
Christmas sank into a deep sleep in
his bed, continuing there until the
atter part of January, scarcely
changing his position or recognizing
persons in attendance and not once
rousing trom his stupor, lowaiu
spring there was a slight change in
the sleeper, which was manifested by
an inclination to move, but he did
not open his eyes, and during three
months since his semi -unconscious
ness set in he has eaten- scarcely
enough to sustain life.
SINGULAR SYMPTOMS.
What influence kept life in him is
more than anyone can tell. He was
bolstered up in bed, still with closed
eyes, and mouth sealed against
speech. He expressed by sound or
motion no evidence of suffering, and
his silence seemed to indicate that
his wish was simply to be left alone,
Later he was assisted to a sitting
position, but ih?. affectionate words
..f h?c relatives were uttered in his
purs in vain. At last he was taken
from the bed and his clothes put on
This was brought about with difflcul
ty, as he was like one with no life
no muscular power. In April he be
fron t.i wnlk tremblinsrlv. at first
v - i
holding on by articles of furniture.
on1 nft.Arward he could stand and
walk alone. No kind appeal sue
ceeded in drawing from him even the
reply of a sylable.. As the days
came and went he walked from his
bed to the chair and back again to
bed. Daily, like an infant, he was
dressed and undressed. Evidences
nf TPtnmin? strength have been
a w"
marked since the arrival of warm
wpat.hp- but reason onlv in part. A
wbilp hp. scented the wav to th
household pantry, and he has since,
at nearly regular int rvals, oscillated
between the chair and cupboard
shelves. When mc ving, bis eyes
have apened partially, and he has
uttered involuntary words oaly, but
none which could be understood or
accepted as intelligent. On rising
in the morning after sleeping soundly
at night, he is regularly dressed,like
a baby, and led to his chair, where
he immediately sinks to sleep. When
hunger prompts, he rises, proceeds
to the pantry, eats, returns to the
chair, sleeps and when night comes
is undressed and goes to sleep again.
In winter and early spring, or before
the nature of his strange case was
known, many visitors were admitted
to see the person who could sleep so
long and live, but of late no one is
allowed to see the patient save the
immediate members of his family.
The period of his lethargy at this
writing, covers 191 days. N, Y. Herald.
JOHNS HOPKINS AND THE SOUTH.
The board of trustees of the Johns
Hopkins University, at Baltimore,
make an announcement which is of
interest to North Carolinians. It is
to the effect that in accordance with
the request of the founder of the Uni
versity twenty scholarships, called
the "Hopkins Scholarships," freeing
the holders from charges for tuition,
were opened at the commencement of
the University to young men who
need the assistance, and that proba
bly an equal number will be annual
ly bestowed.
The scholarships will be distribut
ed among such candidates "from the
States of Maryland (including the
District of Columbia), Virginia and
North Carolina as may be most de
serving of choice because of their
character and intellectual promise."
No publicity will be given to the
names of those who are appointed or
rejected, but a private annonneement
will be sent to each successful candi
date.
These scholarships may be held for
four 3'ears, but are liable to be forfeit
ed because of deficiency in attain
ments, or of uuworthy conduct.
In addition to the scholarships
above named, eighteeTTilOZlOrsry Hop- I
kins scholarships have been institut
ed for t-iie encouragement of conspic
uous merit among undergi aduate
students who regularly matriculate.
Six of these scholarships will be
annually offered to such candidates
from the States of Maryland, Virgin-
ia ana jNortii Carolina as may oe
most deserving of choice because of
their character and intellectual prom-
r 1 1 l 1 1 1 . nf
lse. i wo scnoiaisnips win De oner
ed annually to candidates from each
The value of each scholarship will
be $250 per annum and free tuition :
and in case the holder of a scholar-
ship withdraws from the University,
for any reason, during the course of
session, such part of the allowance
will be paid as seems equitable to the
executive committee.
We do not know that any North
Carolinian has ever taken advantages
of these opportunities provided by
Mr. HoDkins. but that thev are val-
uable there can be no question. Johns
Hopkins is now one of the leading
universities of the country, and is a
university in the best sense of that
word. Neivs and Observer.
HE WOULD BE A GENTLEMAN.
The other day Miggs came
down
town, and jubilantly announced that
there had arrived an heir to the
"exoods, chattels and choses an ac
tion", of the firm of Miggs and his
wife.
"What is it ?" inquired one of the
sympathizing friends.
"Girl, by gum !" joyfully remarked
Miggs.
"Aw!" said several of the crowd
contemptuously, and then they
derided Miggs. "as men will do," for
not starting his family with a boy,
who won Id tie tin cans to dogs' tails
and grow up to be a president.
The rallying of his friends made
Miggs feel like he had committed a
crime.
Just the.', old Major De Baligeithy
drew Miggs asile and said
"Mine friendt, ven dey meek zo
mooch fun mit you like dot, I del
you vot you do. You dell dem dot
ven your poy lie do coom ! he will pe
a snenuemans, ui hc unu
aside and let de ladies pass f ust .'"
i .i ... K.titi Qfnm'
Th Migrr reioined the crown
n
anA flrinlf hpfir at the expense o
some other fellow all day. Georgi
Major.
THE POSITION FOR SLEEPING.
A German, Baron Reichenbach.has
occupied many years in studying the
art of bed-making.or rather bed-place-ing,
and maintains that improperly
placed beds will shorten a man's life.
He says : If a mere magnet exercises
an influence on sensative persons,
that earth's magnetism must certain
ly make itself felt on the nervous life
of man. In whatever hemisphere you
may be, always sleep with your feet
to the equator,- and let your body lie
as "true as a needle to the pole." The
proper direction of the body is of the
utmost importance for the proper cir
culation of the blood, and manv dis
turbances in the organisms have been
cured by simply placing the bolster
at a different point of the compass
from that it had occupied. Let such
as have hitherto been in the habit of
sleeping with their head where their
feet ought to be, take to heart the ex
ample of the late Dr. Fischwester, of
Magdeburg, who died recently at the
age of 109 years. The most unhealthy
position, we are told, is when the
body lies east and west. Some ob
servers assure us that to sleep in such
a posture is tantamount to commit
ting suiciae, ana that diseases are
often agravated by deviations from
the proper posture. Ex.
EARTH'S RICHEST GOLD MINE.
A Bonanza in the Transvaal Unpre-
cedentedly Rich Quartz.
From Colonies and India.
The property in the Transvaal.from
which we reported some time ago on
good authority, that enormous quanti
ties of gold reaching in certain cases
as much as 1,000 ounces to the ton
were likely to be taken, has been ac
quired by an English company, whoae
engineer and geologist, sent out to
examine the prospects of the under
taking, have sent home most satisfac
tory reports on the subject, "Two
diggers," says one of them, "employ
ing seven Kaffirs, had just cleaned up
for the weefe-YSStj -three ounces of
goia, ana tneir means oi woi-ii.mg-most
inefficient. It is bv far the rich
est place I have ever seen, and the
amount it will produce is something
fabulous." One large reef has been
discovered running through the prop
erty and traced at the surface for
oyer two miles. A series of trenches,
cut through it at the surface, prove
the width to be from two feet to
eighteen feet. This reef is composed
of quartz, strongly charged with Iron,
some of which, having been washed,
has yielded very fair prospects of gold
sufficient, as estimated, to produce
trom two ounces to three ounces to
the ton. The engineer is of the opin
ion that this reef, when developed to
a debth of 50 feet to 100 leet, will
prove of more value than the whole
of the smaller veins at present being
worked. Some quartz reefs which
have been already partially worked
erive. according to tue ameers, zuu
ounces to the ton. The proportion,
indeed, is what they admit having
got from the quartz which they pick
out in their sluicing. Besides the
quartz there is a large quantity of al
luvial soil, some of which is reported
to contain the extraordinary quantity
of an ounce and a half to the cubic
yard. If these prospects are realized
in practical working the Lydenburg
Gold-fields majr claim to rank among"
the richest in the world, even if the
exceDtional return of 1,000 ounces
to the ton should, in full working, be
reduced in practice to the 200 ounces
which pioneer diggers have realized,
or even to one-tenth of that propor
tion. Some of the alluvial washings
on the "Lisbou" property have been
proved to yield the unprecedented
quantity of 1,900 ounces of gold to
the ton. According to the certificate
of the aseayers, the average yield of
thirty eight samples, taken under the
supervision of the late Gold Commis
sioner for the Transvaal under the
Bristish Government, is forty-eight
and a half ounces of silver to the ton
or ore. The refuse, till recently
thrown away by the miners on the
spot, contains sufficient gold to pav
a handsome profit on the working of
the stuff.
A New York Justice has sent a
woman to Blackwell's Island for six
months because she shook her fiHt at
him. A Justice of l he Peace has big
advantages, compared to a married
man, . x
WHAT IS ART?
Let us compare the answers to this
question given by two eminent
French artists of our day. "Art,"
says M. Harvard, "is the pursuit of
the beautiful." So also says the
Dictionary of the Academy, or to
the same effect. But M. Harvard
qualifies the beautiful. It is not, he
explains, something outside of us
objective ; it is subjective altogether.
Whatever excites the sentiments
which harmony, elegance, grace usu
ally excite, this is beautiful. The
beautiful exists only to the degree
these emotions are aroused. To call
them forth is the end ot art.
The definition of Eugene Veron is
not very different. It is this : "Art
is emotion translated either into com
binations of lines, forms and colors,
or into rhythmical movements.sounds
or works."
The measure of excellence tf a
given work of art is therefore the de
gree of power with which it expresses
the emotion which called it into exis
tence. The methods by which it does
this are of little moment. Nor does
it aim at anything beyond. When it
represents the amotion of the artist,
when it evokes the same in the ob
server, its mission is ended.
SUBJECTS FOR THOUGHT.
It is an argument of a candid, in
genuous mind to delight in the good
name and commendations of others ;
to pass their defects and take notice
of their virtues ; and to speak or hear
willingly of the latter ; for in this in
deed you may be little less guilty
than the evil speaker, in taking
pleasure in evil, though you speak it
not.
Appearances seldom ought to de
termine our judgment. When the
honor, probity, or reputation of some
one is the matter in question, it ought
not to be pronounced without a
thorough investigation of the subject ;
and in that cas Suspicions" are
never certainties.
-0ple who do great and heroic
things are not people who neglect
little duties and go about looking
for adventures, they are people who
are always steady in doing the duty
that lies next them. Church Mes
senger. "Home Sweet Home." When
Mr. Topnoody had settled down af
ter supper Thursday evening, his
wife, after a few preliminary coughs,
remarked :
"Mr. Topnoody, have you thought
anything about where we would spend
the Summer ?"
"Yes, my dear, I have given the
subject some deliberation.
"And have you decided on a place.
dear ?"
"Yes, love, I have."
"Oh, you sweet thing ! Where is
it to be ?"
"At home, love ; thie dearest place
on earth, the conservatory of our af
fections, in which bloom the freshest
fairest flowers of hope and happini88
contentment and satisfied serenity.
Drummer.
"RiomT Smart" Means Four
teen. Among the peculiar South
ern phrases that have been grafted
on Western slang is "right smart."
It has always had an indefinite
meaning, but a recent trial for tres
pass in Calaveras Co., Cal., defined
it precisely. It seems that the hogs
of one ranchman had ravished the
field of a neighbor. A witness swore
that he saw the band of iutruding
swine, which he decribed as a "right
smart chance of hogs." When asked
to put this into figures be declared
that in Arkansas or Missouri it
means fourteen. The Judge so
charged th3 jury, as the witness wa9
acknowledged to be an expert on the
subject, and they brought in a verdict
of full damages- for the plaintiff.
San Francisco Chronicle.
The Proof-Reader's Gloom :
Mr. Blaiue will write a book
Mr. Conkling's goose to cook,
With seven hundred more or less of pages;
Then Conkling he'll another
Write, our Mr. Blaine to bother !
Oh, whmi will sin begin to get her wages?
Louiscilh Courier Journal.
The aoodness of gold is tried by
fire.' the -goodness of woniH by gold,
and the jjooyness of men by women.