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EMOCRAT PUBLISHING CO., PUBLISHERS.
SUBSCRIPTION PRICE II.50PER YEAR.
VOLUME I.
SCOTLAND NECK, HALIFAX CO., N. C. THURSDAY, JULY 2, 1885.
NUMBER 32.
nn
L
WEATHER,
Jay Vto wfeen the
ben the are gray "
falling, ' , .
can rou hinder an old regret
, ior long dead, and a Hope long
J - A . milliner
rising out or usgio" " a
to tou, with a voice so sbrill,
.i on.l ctiins t.hn Willi
;f scares me rwwi.
,.., this, when the sun is hid,
and your heart are housed tcr
Andyu
' memories J "
mtr .. n.AAanltr nnt: vniir lid.
,A ir,i oil imnla.
lad sorncfflins j -- -
1 ike (nst 01 1 OUMluur wo-.n-vnri ,
L. vho is iii fault, but the dim old day,
dsrk for labor, too dull for play!
. tv.i thai b Murrnl and SrraV.
fc a i;y 111"5 iu,c" "
VThen the rain drips down in a ceaseless
fashion,
dream, that you banished and put away.
m back to stare in your face and say
Mute eloquent words of passion;
the whole vast universe seems amiss,
hir, who can help it, a aay use mis
Ella Wheeler micox..
HE PURSER'S STORY-
75Y LUKE SHARP.
1 1 don't know that I should tell
this
lory-
I When the purser told it to me I know
was his intention to write it out for a
lngazine. In fait he had written it.
Id I nrjJrrst;uid that a noted American
fnraziae had offered to publish it, but
nave war.nuu 111.11 ihuh.iiic iui ut-i
Iirce rears aua l nave not yet seen me
user's story in it. I am sorry that 1
id not write the story at the time, then
kraaps l snoma nave caugnt me cx-
ujsite peculiarities ot the pursers way
telliDgit. 1 hnd myself gradually tor-
ktting the story and I write it now for
c
ear I shall forget it, and then be har
asstd all through after life by the re
bembrance of the forgetting.
Perhaps after vou read this story you
ill s:v there is nothing in it after all.
A'cll, that will be my fault, then, and I
nn only regret that I did not write down
hhe story when it was told to me, for as
E sat in the purser s room that day it
Kerned to me that I had never heard any
thing more graphic.
The purser's room was well forward oa
ihe Atlantic r team-ship. From one of the
little red curtained windows you could
look down to where the steerage passen-
erswcre gathered on the deck. When
I
the bow of the great vessel dove down
:to the big Atlantic waves, the smother
of foam that shot upward would be borne
a'nng with the wind and spatter like rain
against the purser's window. Something
ibout this intermittent patter on the
reminded the purser of the story
iid so he told it to me :
There were a great many steerage pas
sengers getting on at tueenstown, he
said, and as you saw when we were there
it is quite a hurry getting them aboard.
Two officers stand at each side of the
gangway and take up the tickets as the
people crowd forward. They generally
have th.dr tickets in their hands and
there is no trouble. I stood there and
watched them coming on. Suddenly
there was a fuss and a jam.
"What is iti" I asked the officer.
"Two girls, sir, say they have lost
their tickets." "
I took the girls aside and the stream
of humanity poured in. One was about
Hand the other, perhaps, 8 years old.
The little one had a firm grip of the
elder's hand and she was crying. The
larger girl looked me straight in the eye
as I questioned her.
"Where's vour tickets?"
"We lost thiin, sur."
"Where?"
"I dun no, sur."
"Do you think you have them about
jou or in your luggage?"
"We've no luggage, sur."
"Is this your sister?" !
"She is, sur."
"Are your parents abroad?"
"They are not, sur."
"Are you ali alone?"
"We are, sur."
"You can't go without your tickets."
The younger one began to cry the more
ud the elder answered : ,
".Mabbe we can foind them, sur."
They were bright-looking, intelligent
children, and the larger girl gave me
such quick, straightforward answers, and
its-emtd so impossible that children so
joung should attempt to cross the ocean
without tickets that I concluded to let
them come, and resolved to get at the
troth on the way over.
'ext day I told the deck steward to
wing the children to my room.
They came in just as I saw them the
y before, the elder with a light grip on
'he hand of the vounger, whose eyes I
wer caught sight of.- She kept them
resolutely on the floor whilo the other
ooked straight at me with her big, blue
eyes. '
''Nell, have you found your tickets"
t No, sur."
"What is your name?"
Bridget, sur."
"Bridget what.
''Budget Mulligan, sur."
'Vhere did you live?"
"a Kildormcy, sur."
!.lJrhere did TOU ?et vour tickets?"
rom Mr. O'Gradysur."
Aw 1 knew Kildormey as well as I
a!,w this ship, and I knew Q'Grady was
; s?nt there. I wculd have given a
buoaaealat that moment for a few
Mrdg w,tu him. But I knew of no
.v'Ugans tbere although, of course,
"re might be. I. was bom myself onlv a
' 7 m from Kildormey. Now, thinks
jafflmySQlf' if thc8e two children can
a purser that's been twenty years
ln A,,antic when they say they
C 6 fro!n his own town, almost, by the
itllecrs ,uey deserve their passage, over
Dip ?cean- I had often seen grown peo
w try to cheat their way across, and I
hii none oJ ttem succeeded on my
4 Where's your father and mother?"
Hoth dead, sur."
Who was your father?"
wlWas & Pin8honer, sur."
' .r Jxere dia be draw his pension?
t aonno, sur.", .
llltri
J";"-Sur you get themoneyto buy
hl! S5!,bor8V8Ur' ANiMr.O'Grady
w hat neighbors? Name them." '-.
in " "hesitatingly named a number.
v wnom I knew, and as that had
frequently been done before I saw no
reason to doubt the girl's word.
"Now," I said, "I want to speak with
your sister. You may go."
The little one held on to her sister's
hand and cried bitterly.
When the other was gone, I drew the
child toward me and questioned her
but could not get a word in reply.
For the next ddy or two I was bothered
somewhat by a big Irishrran named
O'Donnell, who was a firebrand among
the steerage passengers. As we had
many English and Ocrman passengers,
as well as many peaceable Irishmen, who
complained of the constant ructions
O'Donnell was kicking up, I was forced
to ask him to keep quiet. lie became
very abusive one day and tried to s'.riko
mo. I had him locked up until he came
to his senses.
While I -was in my room, after this
little excitemont, Mrs. O'Donnell came
to and pleaded for her rascally husband.
I had noticed her before.- "She was a
poor, weak, broken-hearted woman
whom her husband made a slave of, and
I have no doubt beat her when he had
the chanec. She was evidently mortally
afraid of him, and a look from him
seemed enough to take the life out of
her.
"Well, Mrs. O'Donnell," I said, "I'll
Jet your husband go, but he will have to
keep a civil tongue in his head and keep
his hands off people. I've seen men
lor less put in irons during a voyage
and handed over to the authorities
when they landed. And now 1 want
you to do me a favor. There are two
children on board without tickets. I
dou't believe they ever had tickets, and
I want to find out. You're a kind hearted
woman, Mrs. O'Donnell, and perhaps tha
children will answer you."
I had the two called in, andjthey came
hand in hand as usual. Th elder looked
at me as if she couldn't take her eyes off
my face.
"Look at this woman," I said to her;
"she wants to speak to you. Ask her
some questions about herself, " I whis
pered to Mrs. O'Dounell.
"Acushla," said Mrs. O'Donnell with
4-infinitc tenderness, taking the disengaged
hand of the elder girl. 'lell me, dar
lint, where yee are from."
I suppose I had spoken rather harsh
ly to them before, although I had not
intended to do so, but however that may
be at the first word of kindness from
the lips of their cmntrvwoiuan both
girls broke down and cried a if their
hearts would break. The poor woman
drew them toward her, and stroking the
fair hair of the elder girl, tried to com
fort her while the tears streamed down
her own cheeks. "Hush, acushla, hush,
darlints, shure the gentlemin's not goin'
to be hard wid two poor childher going
to a strange country."
Of course it would never do to admi
that the company could carry emigrants
free through any matter of sympathy,
and I must have appeared rather hard
hearted when I told Mrs. O'Donnell that
I would have to take them back with me
to Cork. I sent the children away, and
then arranged with Mrs. O'Donnell to
see alter them during the vayage, to
which she agreed if her husband would
let her.
I could get nothing from the girl ex
cept that she had lost her ticket, and
when we sighted New York I took them
to the steerage and asked the passengers
if any one would assume charge of the
children and pay their passage. No one
would do so.
"Then." I said, "these children will
go back with me to Cork, and if I find
they never bought tickets they will have
to go to jail."
There wete groans and hisses at that,
and J gave the children in charge of the
cabin stewardess with orders to see that
they did not leave the ship. I was at
last convinced that lhcy had no friends
among the steerage passengers. I in
tended to take them ashore myself be
fore we sailed, and I knew of good hands
i in New York who would see to the little
waifs, although I did not propose that
any of the emigrants should know that
an old bachelor purser was fool enough
to pay for the passage of a couple of un
known Irish children.
We landed our cabin passengers and
the tender came alongside to take the
steerage passengers to Castle Garden. I
got the stewardess to bring out the
children, and the two stood and watched
everyone get aboard the tender.
Just as the tender moved away mere
was a wild snrieK among me crowucu
passengers, and Mrs. O'Donnell flung her
arms above ner neaa ana cricu in mo
most heart-rendiug tone I ever heard :
"Oh, my babies, my babies."
" Kape quiet," hissed O'Donnell. grasp
ing her by the arm. The terrible ten
days stiain had given way at lasi, ana
the poor woman sank in a heap at his
feet. - .
Bring back that boat," I shouted,
and the tender came back. -
"Come aboard here, O'Donnell."
"I'll not!" he yelled, shaking his fist
at me.
"Bring that man aboard."
They soon brought him back and I
gave his wile over to mo care oi iub
stewardess. She speedily rallied, and
hugged and kissed her children as if she
would never part wim tnem.
So. O'Donnell, these aro your cnii-
dren?"
"Yis. they are; an' I'd have ye know
I'm in a frae country, bedad, and I dare
ye to 'ay a finger on me."
Don't dare too mucn, l said, "or in
show you what can be done in a free
country. . Now if I let the children go
will you send their passage money to the
company when you get it!"
I will,-' he answered, although i Knew
he lied. '
"Well," I said, "for Mrs. O'Donnell's
sake I'll let them go, and I must con
gratulate any free country that gets
citizen like you."
Of course I never beard from O Donnell
since. Detroit Free Prets.
A gentleman of this city has a small
hov who imitates Georee W When a
gentleman called recently me lamer saia
f .. . i .1 .1
cigar to offer you," looking with regret
KB 111111 -
at the one he was smoking. Now was
it.a amll bov's oDDortunity. "I know
where they are, pa,", he said, dragging
Ann a draw and bringing out a box of a
choice brand, Detroit . Free Preu.
The population of London by the cen-
8us of 1851 was 2,3z,boo; ioi
989; 1871r 3,254,200; 1881, 3,814,571.
HUMOROUS SKETCHES.
A Follow to Be Triiuteil.
''What do vou think of BliffkinB,
Brown?'"
"Pretty lair sort of fellow in his way,
believe."
"Do you know him well?"
"Oh, yes! I am very well acquainted
with him, indeed."
"And you consider him a man to be
trusted ?"
"No doubt of it."
"What do you base your opinion
apon?"
"Personal experience."
"How's that!"
"Well, I began trusting Bliffklns snort
ly after I became acquainted with him,
and I am trusting him still." Detroit
Journal.
An Abaont-MlndeA Barber.
"Yes," said the proprietor of an up
town barber shop, "Jim was a good
workman, but I had to get rid of him."
"What was the trouble?"
"He was too absent minded an for
getful. One old fellow, with a head like
a billiard ball, he never failed to ask if he
didn't want a shampoo. Another bald
headed old chap got mad because Jim
insisted upon sell in' him a bottle of
'Elixir' that was warranted to keep the
hair from f allin' out ; an' a young man,
who was slightly under the influence
of beer, fell asleep in the chair an' Jim
shaved off his moustache. I had to call
in a policeman then. He cut the man's
ear nearly off while watching a dog
fight in the street, an' sometimes he would
nib hair oil all over a customer's face in
stead of his head, an' fill his cars full of
lather and forget to wipe it out. Jim
didn't mean nothin' wrong, but as I said,
he was absent-minded. You remember
when old Deacon Jones died?"
"Yes."
"Well, the family sent for a barber to
shave him, an' I told Jim to go up. It
was that job that lost him his
situation. He did the work all right,
nobody ever found fault with Jim's
work ; but when he had put on the
nnishin' touches and pulled the towel off
the poor old deacon, he turned 'round
an' shouted, Next!" so that people heard
him a block away. So I told Jim that
I guessed I'd have to let him him go.
New York Sun.
Sentiment and Reality.
The handsome young lady and the
awkard man of pretended sentiment sat
on a moss covered bank. All day he had
annoyed her with his attentions.
"Miss Mabel, do you like poetry?"
"Yes."
"I worship it; I live on it. See the
picknickers out there. They shout and
romp as though the air itself were not
full of sentiment of soul breathings."
"What business are you engaged in?"
she asked. She knew, but wanted to
hear him say.
"My business perhaps is more lucrative
than congenial. I operate a bone mill."
'What?"
"Yes. I grind up bones. The pul
verized bone is used upon the land. It
makes the flowers brighter, the corn
more luxuriant. Miss Mabel, you remind
me of spring."
"Why?"
"You are so gentle."
"You remind me of spring," sne said.
"I do!" He leaned forward to catch
the words.
"Yes; you are so green."
. A Rlsrgcr Fool Than Ever.
"Arc vou interested in the subject of
steamship navigation, sir?" said a wheezy
old man with a wandering eye, as ho
took a seat and made himself at home in
the private office of a State street busi
ness house the other day.
"No, sir. I am not," said the head of
the firm, rather curtly.
"If a man was to tell you he could
build a ship that would cross the Atlan
tic in twenty-four hours, what would you
say?" inquired the old man, leaning for
ward to catch the answer.
"I'd say he was a fool," responded the
merchant with emphatic promptness.
"Well, sir, I can build that ship."
"You can?"
"Yes, sir, I can."
"Then, sir, permit me to strengthen
my previous remark by saying that I con
sider you a blamed sight bigger fool than
my first observation indicated."
"Why so, sir?"
"Because you don't build it.
Good-
day, sir."
The old man picked up his hat and
slid out. - Chicago Ledger.
Olt on a Tonr.
"Hi! Hi!" yelled a boy in an alley off
Clifford street yesterday.
A second boy. who stood on the cross
walk, meandered down and asked what
was wanted.
"Put your eye to this knot-hole and
tell me what you Ece."
"Nuthin' but a man sittin' out in the
back yard."
"Don't you read the papers?"
"'Course I do."
"Didn't you see in the papers three or
four days ago that this feller got married?
Name's John Blank."
"Oh, yes."
"And it is said the happy couple had
started on a bridal (our to Omaha "
"Yes."
"Just went as far as Chicago, and
headed b:tck fur home. Got here in the
night, and walked up to the house to
escape observation. That happy couple
has trot to put in about ten days around
here with the front door locked and the
curtains down, and some morning you'll
see a great stir and learn that they have
just returned after an enjoyable trip,
Say, Jim!"
"Yes."
"Don't get married.'
"Never!"
"If you ever do, don't try to Omaha
the public." -
"I won't."
. " 'Cause truth is mighty and must pre
1 VUL i
vail, and deception must sooner or later
ffraSs." Detroit
-free i reus.
A Tale of a Tunnel.
A newly married couple were en route
to Washington by the Baltimore & Ohio.
There are many tunnels on this road the
other side of the Ohio river. All through
Ohio the face of the young man wore
occasional looks of pain, despite his great
iov ITe teemed to - want something.
Annnentlv he Yearned. Over in West
Virginia the train entered a funnel.
Upon emerging into the light the young
man's face was seen to wear a studious
expression. He was thinking. At first
he seemed perplexed, then interested,
then triumphant. He had had a revela
tion. Then he smiled with a firm, manly,
continuous smile, and his eyes peered
ahead for the first sign of a yawning
cavern in the mountain side. The bride
was happy and demure. WhlBh shad
ows rumble darkness. The veil is
drawn. It is another tunnel. Light 1
again, ana me young man looks happier
than ever. The bride's cheek distorts &
fentlo blush a modest, experienced
lush, discoverable only to the initiated
and envious. No perplexity, no anxiety
now. The revelation has been tested
and found a success. There are many
tunnels, but not enough. If the whole
line were a tunnel the bride and
groom would not care how slow the train
Eroceeded. The man who has not lived to
less the builder of tunnels does not
know what happiness is. He is but lit
tle above tho brute which never troubled
the Creatar for passing clouds over the
moon on prayer meeting night. But our
bridegroom was not one of these parties.
He appreciated all the blessings which
man and nature had bestowed upon him.
He did not miss a tunnel.
But ail things must have an end. Day
light always comes to the newly married.
Strawberries and cream must be paid for
at the cashier's desk. Within the bliss
ful cucumber hides a microbe. Our
young husband goes for a drink of water
While on this errand his eager eye catches
the signs of another tunnel. Of course
he fears his birdie will be sore afraid if
left alone in the darkness, and he hastens
to her side. Quick are his feet, but
faster moves the train. Darkness gathers
while he is yet half a dozen seats away.
But the brave man does not falter. He
gropes along, he reaches the seat (or
minks he does) and slides into it. Deep
are the shadows, and hums the train.
A scream, long and vigorous a sound
of scufllihg a thump or two and the
bright light of a May day breaks upon
the scene. The young husband Iranti
cally endeavors to disengage himself
from the grasp of an angry colored
woman sitting in the seat just behind the
bride. He at length succeeds and retires
sullenly to his seat.
The tunnels come and go, but their
shadows are scarcely deeper than those
upon the face of the young honeymoon.
Chicago Herald.
Origin
of "Hail Columbia."
In 1798
"Hail Columbia," appeared.
Iu the conflict between the Federalists
and the Republicans, music was made to
take a part. The Republicans at the
theatre called for "Ca ira," or the "Mar
sellaise." The Federals wanted the
"President's March," "Yankee Doodle,"
or "Stony Point." Feeling ran high.
While the factions wrangled the benefit
night of a favorite actor drew near. No
man knew better than he how to profit
by the popular will, and at no time in
the whole course of his life, had he so
fine a chance of profiting by the popular
will been ottered him. Politics ruled
the hour. The city was full of excited
Federalists, who packed the theatre
night after night for no other purpose
than to shout themseves hoarse over the
"President's Mr.rch." He determined
to make use of thia fact. He would take
the march, find some one to write a few
patriotic stanzas to suit it, and on the
night of his benefit sing them to the
house. Some Federalists were consulted,
were pleased with the idea, and named
Joseph Hopkiuson as the man best fitted
to write the words. He consented, and
in a few hours "Hail Columbia" was pro
duced. The night of the benefit was
that of Wednesday, the 25th of April,
and the Gazette announced that the per
formance would comprise a comedy
called "The Italian Monk," the comic
opera of "Rosina," "More Sack," an
epilogue on the character of Sir John
Falstaff, and an entire new song (writ
ten by a citizen of Philadelphia,; to tue
tune of the "President's March," will
be sung by Mr. Fox, accompanied by
the full band and a grand chorus.
'Firm united let us be,
Rallying round our liberty;
As a band of brothers joined,
Peace and safety we shall find."
"LoDg before, the curtain rose the
house was too small to hold the thousands
who clamored to be let iu. Those who
got in were too excited to wait quietly
for the song. At last the comedy ended,
and Mr. Fox appeared upon the stago.
Every line was loudly applauded, tho
whole house joined in the chorus, and,
when the verse, 'Behold the .chief who
now commands was reached, the audi
ence rose to its feet and cheered till the
building shook to its foundations. Four
times the song was encored, was de
manded again at the end of the panto
mime, and again at the close of the play.
A few called for "Ca ira," but were
quickly put down. The words of "Hail
Columbia" were printed in full, in the
newspapers of the following day. The
Uazette hoped that every lady in me cuy
would practice the music, learn the
words, and sing them at the next repe
tition ; then perhaps the -two or three
French-Americans who remained might
leel the charm of patriotism and join in
the chorus of the song." John B. Me
Master. "Happy-Go-Lucky.'
The earliest use of this expression if
found in a "True and Just Relation ol
Major General Sir Thomas Morgan's Pro
gress in France and Flanders" (Arber'j
"English Garner," volum IV., pages
640-41, published in 1659), as follows:
"Then the French fell upon the othei
half-moon, but were beaten off. The
major general considered that that half-
moon would gall him in the daytime, and
therefore did speak to the officers and
soldiers that 'it were best to give them a
little help.' The red-coats cried : 'Shall
we fall on in order or happy-go-lucky?
The maior general said : 'In the name ol
God. at it, happy-go-lucky!' And im
mediately the rod-coats fell on, and were
on the top of it, knocking the enemy
Wvcherly also uses the expression in
his "Love in a Wood," 1672: "If I get
into Mrs. Martha's quarters you have a
hundred more; if into the widow's fifty
happy-go-lucky." St. Louia Glob
Democrat. .: '-
: Thero is a salt lake in Hidalgo county.
Tex., which is one mile in lengthy five
miles in circumference, and from three
to four feet deep.- . Its bed consists of
crystals of pure salt.
TIMELY TOPICS,
The total annual catch of menhaden In
the United States is about 700,000,000.
This seevs to be a great number, but
blue fish alone are said to consume about
3,000,000 menhaden every day of the
summer months on the coast of New
England alone. As a matter of fact,
menhaden arc so prolific that they are
practically inexhaustible.
The proprietor of a household article
recently informed the publishers of a
well known monthly magazine of large
circulation that the insertion of a small
advertisement twice in tho pages of their
magazine had brought in more than eight
thousand inquiries. Aud yot some peo
ple are still wondering if newspaper and
magazine advertising pays !
The supreme court of Pennsylvania
& decided that tho sale or purchase of
a life insurance policy is illegal and void
even when made in good faith and as
sented to by the insurance company. The
ground stated is that such transactions
amount to gambling on the duration of
human life, and are therefore contrary
to public policy, just as other wager
ing contracts are. J
Paris is cleared of rats by her muni
cipal council offering a premium for their
skins. Two years ago the premium was
three dollars per thousandr but it has
recently been raised " to ten dollars per
thousand in order to get the city cleared
of the pests. The rats are of the Nor
way kind, and breed four times a year.
The skins, when collected, are sold to
glovemakers for four cents each, and
20,000 skins arc said to have been made
into "genuine kid" gloves last year.
People with very large noses may be
interested to learn that an English doc
tor claims to have discovered a method
of reducing that organ. The process,
which he calls "multiple punctiform
scarification," consists in rapidly prick
ing tho nose with a number of minute
double-edged steel blades fixed in a han
dle. From 500 to 3,000 punctures ore
made at a sitting, and the operation is
performed every week or two for some
months; meanwhile the organ is kept
well anointed. At first sight the opera
tion does not seem attractive, but the
doctor says.it "is not painful."
An Iilino s law fines every engineer
$100 and his railroad company $ 200 for
his failure to stop his train not less than
200 feet from railroad crossings, draw
bridges, etc. the money going to the
informer. It has been the habit of some
persons to watch the trains and measure
the distance. If the engineer went over
the limit at all complaint would be en
tered and the informer pocket the cash.
One man is said to have $200,000 worth
of claims now peuding. An amendment
to the law proposes to interfere with this
"home industry, by ordering trains '
stopped anywhere within 800 feet, and
turning the fines into the -county treas
uries. Cocaine, the new local anaesthetic
which has suddenly achieved such an
excellent reputation, has been known as
such for a great many years, but lor a
long time was found to be too expensive
for general use. The great progress now
is the cheapening of the product. Its
properties are due to a substance nearly
identical with theine, the active prin
ciple in tea, and it is, indeed, obtained
from one of the tea plants, the mate, of
Paraguay. This is know botanical ly as
ervthrbxvlon coca, cocaine, of course,
being derived from the specific name.
This plant has long been known to the
Pataguayans, who chew the leaves, as
deadening the pangs of hunger.
Mexico has established a central na
tional bank. It is chartered for fifty
years, and becomes to ine nation sud-
stantially an institution like the banks
of England and France. Its notes are
the only ones to be accepted by the gov
ernment, and it has a monolopy of cir
culation through the tax on the circula
tion of other bank notes imposed by the
national banking U.w. . The bank is ex
empt from all taxes except real estate,
and stamps only are required in dealing
with the public, business with
branches
and agencies being unstamped. It takes
the place of the Monte de Piedad as a
place of deposit on account of the gov
ernment, pledges of good faith for con
tracts with the government, and of iu-
dicial money to be deposited with bank
ing institutions.
A London doctor has publisher some i
curious comparative statistics on the
longevity of public and professional
men. lie found that tne average age at
death of the twenty-five American states
men during the last 100 years was sixty
nine. The average of an equal number
af English statesmen was seventy years
Li 11.. .! .
i aia f
latter did more work at an advanced
rri. :.. r v
He thought the
as compared with American political
life was brought out by comparing tho
ages at death of members of the British
parliament with those of the United
States Congress who died between 1860
and 1884. Of our Senators, fifty nine
gave an average of sixty-one years; 146
Representatives averaged fifty-five years,
and the average for both w.as fifty-eight.
The 121 members of parliament averaged
sixty-eight years at death.
A letter containing a draft for $5,000
and interest since 1860 has been received
at the United States treasury depart
ment, to be added to the conscience
fund. It comes I rem an unknown man,
who says he was a telegraph operator in
California in 1866, and that he received
a dispatch on the first day of his service,
which was from a New York postoffice
inspector, warning the San Francisco
police officials to be on the lookout for
Charles Emmons, who had stolen $5,000
from the New York postoffice. , The
operator writes that he put the dispatch
in his pocket, because it flashed across
his mind that Emmons was the real name
of one Hastings, whom he had met on
the passage out, and . who bad become a
good friend of his. On showing the dis
patch to Hastings, the operator found
that his suspicions were correct, but kept
the secret,; and Emmons, alias Hastings,
afterward died . at Nevada City. The
letter ends as follows r. "A few years
ast by the death, of a, relative, I came
into an ample fortune. I desire, there
' fore, to make restitution to the govern
ment of Mr. Emmons peculations, In
which I considered myself an indirect
accomplice. The sum inclosed is tho
amount of principal and interest to date."
Tho "Rose
'Doctor, I thought
Fever."
you would never
come. 1 can t stand it much longer,"
said a young man to a Cincinnati doctor.
"I've got such a pain in my head. First
it was a headache, then my head got
cold and the pain concentrated between
my eyes. When I breathe through my
nose it feels as if my brains were being
pulled out."
f'Hinnnh I" Raid tho. Anot.rr "lwfn in
the flower show, have you?"
"Yes," said the young man in sur
prise, "I've . been thero two or three
times."
"Well, you've got rose fever. Some
times it's called hay fever. Some flower
has poisoned you. Had a lot of patient?
like you this week."
When the patient had been prescribed
for and had departed, the writer, who
had been somewhat surprised at the di
agnois given, remarked :
"Were you jesting about that nianV
complaint?"
"No, certainly not. I have had a num
ber of patients this week who have had
the same trouble. Some of them have
not had as severe an attack as this man
has, but complain of unusual pains in
the head which they cannot account for.
It is a queer disease, and yet it is per
fectly explainable on a natural and rea
sonable basis. Plants and flowers possess
in nearly every instance some good or
bad property. A child at plav in the gar
den may take a fancy to eat the leaves of 1
the seeds of a pumpkin and no harm re
sults. The next minute or two the lit
tle thing changes its food to jimson
seeds and then there is a funeral. In
sme cases it is the root only of the
plant which is poisonous or beneficial,
and it may have to be treated in a com
plicated way before its qualities can be
extracted. In other plants it is the
leaves alone which contain the properties,
and then again in many other instances
they are contained in the flower. It is
not, perhaps, the whole flower which is
of use. It may be the corolla, or the
calyx, or the stamens, or the pistils, or
the petal which are charged with good
or evil. And then, too, as you have
often heard, no doubt, the same flower
or some other vegetable matter does not
affect all people alike. Hay and rag
weed are the best known causes of this
species of- catarrh, and its name, 'hay
fever, has been given to it on that ac
count.
"There is no determining what flowers
have and what they have not in this in
fluence. Some people are affected by
tuberosos, others by lilies of various
kinds.. I know a big, strong man who
is thrown into perfect agony ,by the
slightest smell of flaxsaeds when pre
pared for a poultice. Another man of my
acquaintance would be made violently ill
if buckwheat flower is cooked in a build
ing where he is. All these things are
perfectly explainable on scientific
grounds, which I don't propose to enter
into now, but if you will inquire among
I the people who have been to tho flower
show I am sure you will find many who
: have had sudden headaches and trouble
with catarrh after leaving the flowera."
Pittsburg Commercial-Gazette.
Caring Khenmatisin with Celery
A German' correspondent of an Eng-
J lish paper writes as follows : I have had
' a severe attack of inflammatory rheuma
tism, and was healed in two days' time
by a soup made of the stalks and root of
celery; therefore I desire to make this
simple remedy known through the
columns of your valuable paper, for the
benefit of all sufferers from gout or
rheumatism of any form. I was induced
to try it by seeing the following notice :
"Numerous cures of rheumatism by the
use of celery have recently been an
nounced in English papers. New dis
coveries or what claim to be discover
ies of the healing virtues of plants are
continually being made. One of the
latest is that celery is a cure for rheuraa
matism; indeed, it ' is asserted the dis
ease is impossible if the vegetable be
cooked and freely eaten. The fact
that it is alwav3 put on the table
raw prevents its therapeutic powers from
being known, lhe celery should be cut
into bits, boiled in water until soft, and
the water drank by the patient. Serve
warm, with pieces of toasted bread, and
the painful ailment will soon yield. Such
is the declaration of a physician, who
has again and again tried the experiment
and with uniform success. At least two
thirds of the cases named heart-disease
arc ascribed to rheumatism aud its agon
izing ally, gout. Smallpox, so much
dreaded, is not half so destructive as
rheumatism, which, it is maintained by
many physicians, can be prevented by
obeying nature's laws in diet."
Here in Germany we boil the root and
stalks, as the root is the principal part
1 of it, and afterward eat it as a salad with
i ., ' . . T ..u :.
I oil and vinegar. I received such imme-
diate benefit, that lam anxious to let all
the rheumatic sufferers know of it.
How Bronze Statues are Cast.
A New York artist thus describes the
process of casting or molding bronze
statues: The statue is a seated female,
half draped. She Jias bare feet and
raised arms. The drapery is full of nar
row deep folds designated to t how and
emphasize the movement of the figure.
The statue is cast in plaster as soon as
the model in clay is finished, and is
handed over to a bronze founder "art
founder" he will probably style himself.
The first thing he will do will be to cut
off the arms, because it is so much easier
to mold them separately. Then he will
probably cut off the body at the line of
the drapery; then he will likely cut off
the plinth. All these pieces he will
mold and cast separately. They have to
be then cleaned up with chisels, punches
and files to remove the lines left on them
by the seams of the mold, the latter
having been made of many pieces fitted
to each other in the same way as pieco
molds are made in plaster. .
In some English country houses now
people draw lots as to whom they shall
sit next at dinner, and, on the whole,
it answers very well, and gives much
more variety than going in order of rank.
Sixty-eight thousand miles of aubma
rine cables are nm in us
WHEN THE BABT .CAME.
Always in the house there was trouble and
contention,
Little sparks of fooling flashing into flame,
Signs of irritation,
So sure to make occasion
For strife and tribulation till the baby
came. '
All the evil sounds full of cruel hate and
rancor,
All the angry tumult nobody to blame!
All were hushed so sweetly, '
Disappearing fleetly,
Or quiotod completely when the baby
came.
Faces that had worn a gloomy veil of sad
ness, Hearts intent on seeking for fortune or fop
fame
Once again were lightened,
Once again were brightened,
And their rapture heightened when the
baby came.
All affection's windows opened to receive it,
Pure and free from Heaven, and give it
earthly name.
Clasping and caressing
In arms of love, confessing
That life had missed a blessing till the
baby came.
Homes that were In shadow felt the gentle
sunshine,
Smiling, as if anxious their secret to pro
claim ;
Grateful songs were swelling,
Of mirth and gladness telling,
And love ruled all the dwelling when tha
baby came.
Hearts that had been sundered by a tide of
passion
Were again united in purpose and in aim
In tho haunt secluded.
Peace divinely brooded.
When discord had intruded till the baby
came.
Little cloud dispeller! little comfort bringer!
Baby girl or baby boy, welcome all the
same? .
Even o'er the embers
Of bleak and cold Decembers,
- Some fond heart remembers when th
baby came.
PUNGENT PARAGRAPHS.
Women, as a rule, are not inven'ive.
They have no eagerness for new wiink'
les.
Paradoxical but true When a carpen
ter goes on a strike he doesn't use his
hammer. New York Journal.
After all, the English campaign in the
Soudan cannot be called a proprieties
undertaking. St. Paul Herald:
Hyperbole: Auctioncr (selling town
property) "Why, gentlemen, the very
atmosphere's worth the money."
"Well, my young gentleman, how
would you Uke your hair cut?" "Oh,
like papa's, please ; with a little round
hole at the top."
Did you ever really know a woman too
busy to run to the pailor window to
look at a neighbor with a new bonnet.'
Pall 'River Advance.
When a girl marries a profligate he
rings her hand on the wedding day, and
not long afterward she rings her own
hands. Cdcaqo Ledger.
LIFE.
Day breaks upon the world,
And people rise from sleep;
Man goes off to his toil,
. And woman stays to sweep.
Boston Courier.
An ass may be able to get a satisfactory
banquet out of thistles; but if he under-
1 . , J 11.!.. -1 .1 !it x I I
tOOK a guou mm suau wuu uic uuueo
well exposed, we should bet on the shad-
Pud:
An anxious inquirer asks: "Where
would you advise me to go to learn how
to play the piano?" To the woods, dear;
to the deep, dark, damp, dangerous
woods. Button Post.
There is considerable likeness between
babies and wheat. They both are cra
dled, raised, threshed, sold, generally
ground up, often badly mixed, aud even'
tually planted. Puck.
Insanity, says a writer, is much more
prevalent among women than among
men. We don't wonder at it, it's enough
to break down any woman to have a man
night after night get into bed without
taking off the shams. Rockland Courierr
Gazette.
"Will the hair grow after death?" is a
question that is being agitated by scien
tific people. This depends a good deal
upon whose death it is. We have known
a "man's hair to grow right along, after
his wife was laid away in the silent tomb.
Sitings.
"Yes, it may be angel cake," said
Jones, who had been persuaded by his
best girl to test her culinary abilities,
"but for the last two nights since I tasted
itp've seen more little hobgoblins, snakes,
wild cats and spooks than would crowd
a seven-story pandemonium. St. Paul
Herald.
Just as a lover had dropped on his
knees, and began popping the question,
a pet poodle, who thought the proceed
ings rather strange, made a dash for him.
With a remarkable nerve for a woman
the girl reached over, seized the dog by
the nec k, and, at the same time, calmly
uttered: "Go on. George, dear; I'mlist-
j ening to what you are saying." Chicago
j.rwune.
-"I like the mild spring air," said
Deacon Gilpin, as he sat down on Squire
MeGiU's porch floor the other morning
for a friendly chat. "How fresh it makes
everything seem. Do you know of any
thing fresher than the gentle spring
zephyr? " "No, I don't know as I does,"
replied the 'squire, "unless it is that 'ere
paint you're sitting in. 'Taia't been on
the floor over two hours. "-Marathon In
dependent. - ...
IMPROVED QUOTATIONS.
Roll on, thou giddy roller-skater, roll!
Tea thousand folks fall over thee in vain.
Too late I stayed forgive the crime
Unheeded flew the hour;
How noiseless falls the foot of Timet
Your father's has more power.
There is a tide in the affairs of men
That goes to par and tumbles back again.
I shot an arrow Into the air;
It fell to earth I knew not where:
But the man whose hen it chanced to kDl
Came in next day, and I paid the bil).
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