V iT kU." -0".: W. H KITCHIN, OWNER . ? ; ; J 1 : ; we must work for the peopled welfare. , SUBSC RIP riON $1 50 PIER YEAIl VOL 3. - SCOTLAND NECK, N. C. FRIDAY JANUARY 28, 1887. N0 12 WeS I r ; : : : : : " i . . r t - - ... - , . -ljsc The Reason. Love not me for comely grace, For my pleasing eye or face, Nor any -utward part: No, nor for a constant heart! For these may fail or turn 111 So thou and I shall sever. Keep therefore a true woman's eye, And lore me still, but know njt Why! ' So thou hast the same reason still To dote upon me ever. South Gaston ,N. C, January 7th, 1887. Editor Democrat : Of all the systems of education with us, the common school for all the children, supported by public taxation, is far the most important to the State, when judiciously administered. Of course both elementary and higher schools should be keptx as near the people , in their local, ca pacity, as is consistent with useful and judicious administration. Even State eoatrol should, I think, be confined to things that are general and useful, and national aid, if in vited at all, only at the most critical points for the sola purpose of stimu lating local effort, without any as sumption of national supervision or cont-ol. Of course popular educ ation as thus defined, has its general function in the elementary training of miad, discipline of character, and imparling necessary information, which every one of ordinary com preheasiou, well admit are as- es sentially necessary and due to the humblest citizen, as well as to the renowned statesman. Of the whole number of children Ot tl-e Stat, enrolled iu the public and private schools to-day, it is safe to say that nine tenths will turn their backs upon the school house by the time they are sixteen years of age Our parament concern in our system , should be, to do the best thing possible for this mass of children, whose average schooi life is not with us more than four years. In higher education is invited the i co-operation of every effective educ ational appliance. In t.us field there is no excuse for idleness, but an ample field for the display of individual genius, corper- ate enterprise,of home and neighbor- hood vffort3. It will. I imagine , be admitted by all hberl and patriotic thinkers, that there is necessarily no conflict of interests between these different mature a plan, enact a law, plase the methods necessary in achieving the teacher in the school room, and an grand result, tor any private and officer at the parent'.- elbow, and en pubhc school with us must finally force such elementary instruction as adjust itself to the conditions of our the State should deem necessary, society. But it is needless for me to say, this It indeed would be a calamity if, is not our plan not the Southern in the face of the invading host of plan. illiteracy now advancing in solid Ii has been said, that no where in phalanx to capture our institutions,- our whole country, has the more the champions cfthe various de- enlightened classes of society, so partments of school life of any por- great an influence for good, as in the tion of our state.sbould permit them- South ; yet after all, its power is selves to be drawn into a side issue only moral and its only successful that shall for a moment divert implement U agitation, the attention of the people frotnthe Any one can lead the horse to great question, that towers immeas- water, but I defy all the world to urably above all others, whether of make him drink unless he is dry. church or State. Let us examine and look I propose to give my idea how, well to it. Until this" is tinder the present status of things, done, and that in the interest of the the people of the State may fairly masses, our whole school system, and firmly place on solid basis their educational system ; for I contend if the people of this State, with all the help that Providence may vonchsafe. can establish their final educational system upon a true basis, which shall be developed as the years pass by, it will have accomplished one of the grandest works for this people yet known to Christendom. In this matter J do hot assume to appear as an outside architect, flourishing an fogies deemed impossible , the ne ideal plan of my own, or insisting cessary means will flow in to upon any excellence of plan of my nlp rar this grand edifice towards own origination. heaven. Bear in mind; this grand I wish to speak of nothing but what awaening is not to be achieved in has already b2en experimented on the main by laborers from without, and found successful. Certainly but it is a duty devolving and de under average condition?, what has volved opon the intelligent masses been accomplished by some, can still at home in the neighborhood, in be accomplished by others. the family. Every community has So my purpose will bean honest its own plan for raising a' popular "effort to voice the achievements of breeze. Every popular , device, not successful educators, comparing injurious to the cause and wrong in notes and cheering each other on, in itself, should be brought in requis rearin the mighty structure now tien to accomplish the desired end. the result. of their noble efforts. The The press of the State has here an firstabsolutely indespensable pre- ample fitl I for splendid work, and reouesite to our success, in this slrmll take up the theme and ereat work of educating the masse?, consists in a general awakening of the people of all classes, to the ap- paling dangers of the, illiteracy re vealed though half concealed by the last census. Until the wbolt people of the State, understand and fscevthls state of fact there can , b no gen- eral or efficient development of educ ational reform. The superior class of the State, during the past twenty years, under circumstances that would have appalled a less resolute and determined people, have inau gurated and put in operation in every county in the State, an ef ficient 8yitem of public school, and havs rendered snore efficient and en larged their old system of secondary and higher seminaries of learning. And it can be said without the fear of successful contradiction or dis paragement that no body of super ior people, so few in numbers, have ever male an effort, so heroic,, with such an auspicious outlook, as the people of this and the other Southern States of this Union. This year, it is safe to say, , that North Carolina will expend in her publ'c schools of all grades not less than $700,000.00 and from the public prints the same liberal spirit seems to pervade throughout the otherSoutheraStat.es. Still, this is onlj the beginning and is, at best, so obviously, in adequate to accomplish the result, that it does not become us to waste time in extending congratulations, but to press onward to the still more important work of the necessary awaJieninq of the whole people of the State f ro n their lethargy and lake' warmness on this momentous subject. For, be it understood, hav-3 lies the cause of the in efficiency of the work ing, often the discouraging failure, of the best plans that may be sng gested or adopted. In every community, there are men of more or less wealth and in. fluence not yet aliv to this power, ful necessity of the people, . In ihis, 1 speak what I do know It is Dainfully true that there are many reasoaably prosperous and res pectable parents, who seem only concerned for their own children , not over and above intelligently in formed of the demands the puolic have on them. And yet, there is that mighty army of those to whom the priceless booa education is only a vague name at best with them only a name to charm who either care nothing for education or school, or abuse it by ignorant in terference with every thidg laudably attempted therein. it is not my purpose here to give my opinio of compulsory'' educ- ation ; but in Prussia, the method of dealing with, such a situation of things as above cited, would be, to rom the clapboard cabin in the sequestered nook, to our State Un neisity, will be as a frail bark, o3sed upoa the waves of a treacher- ous, tempestuous and boisterous ocean. When this, is accomplished, there is bound, in the nature of things, to be an usberd of improvement. Better teachers will be in demand and in innumerable ways, now, by through its columns .echo and reecho the same continually from Cherokee to the Seaboard. Every newspaper in the State , village, secular, or religious, should be brought into the work, and e induced to blaze with the best columns that the ablest friends to the cause e an iodit. , Agaio,it seems to me, that the pulpit should speak out in unmistakable terms for that general enlightenment of the masses, withoat which, even the church itself becomes a ''dark cave of superstition.' Every candid ate for place of public trust, from the President down to district const able, should be forced to face the people, and toll them what he knows of education. , It will be very convenient indeed, fifteen or twenty years hence, for the young lawyers and ambitious yonne men of the State to pull from their pockets "a ringing speech'' in behall of fie boys who pass in the ballots which will decida their political fate. So. if the great men of the State stand still and ponder over uncer tainties, and mighty doctrrs have nothing to sav of their own, and the ''great stars of fashion'' have no use for themes so common place, as "the education of the ignorant masses," then let every earnest worker in this glorious cause, come to the front, and undaunted, m season and out of season, plead for the grand consum mation the awakening the masses. Now my friends ponder- well what I have 8'iid. Think what may not the foremost men those who are competent - to the task , with their thrilling elo quence ,nay, what cannot those noble women, before whose social powers we all doff our hats, achieve, if ouce moved by the proper impulses, as workers in this grand revival for enlisting the whole people in the supreme cause of educating and en- lighttning our fellow creatures. Surelv it would ee?m needless, to invite so susceptible a people, to come forward and labor for those whom we hold dearer than anything on earth. We want North Carolina only as God has made it, nd as the providential schooling of the past has left it, and only contend that its peop.e shall give themse'ves. just as they are, to this glorious crusade against ignorance and to the leva' tion of the. masses in the scale of be mg, knowing that ignorance leads to vice, and vice leads to ruin. T. II. C. THE PIIEOJIEnfAl. cixy. To all It may concern: I took my departure fromSueiland Neck, N. C just one year ago, and after a few days travel I found my self far away treading the soil where the orange blossoms blow. I have been requested several tim03, to write something ofFlorida, and the city in which I live, and this is the result. If the editor of the Democrat will kindly allow me space in its worthy col a cans, I will endeavor to Ull something of Or lando, and its surroundings. Or lando has very appropriately been termed the ''Phenomenal City.''Like unto the fabulous cities of the Ar abian Nights.it seems to have sprung from the earcb, and it is not difficult to believe in the patent magic of genii; and to attribute the unusual growth and activity everywhere ajr oarent to the influence of some mystic enchantment. Less than five years ago a handful of houses erected in the wild desolation of the piney woods comprised the then existing town, a mere hamlet of un pretentious cabins. Scarcely a hope was entertained j in those days for the future of this secluded child of the wilderness , and it would have been a bold Kan indeed to venture to predict the brilliant fortunes hid den away in the approaching period of the next few years. But the star of its destiny was in the ascendant; and out of the cracker settlement was soou to develop a typical Amer ican town, full of life, energy and business. Attracted by the great beauty and exceeding kealthfulness of the adjacent countiy snd the superior quality of the soil, as in dicated by the scores of magnificent orange groves scattered throughout the country, a few far sighted busi ness men c&st their fortunes here and with unprecedented energy. they ievoted their time, labor and capital to development and to the cause of Orlando. These pioneer fathers, prominent among whom we - note Maj. R. M. Marks Mess.J .H Living ston & CeMess. Sinclair and Mills, early wrought many lasting im provoments. Through v their con stant and untiring efforts, a tide of travel soon found its wa .into the eountry, and to Orlando as the cen tral - point. A - golden harvest of Northern capitil poured iV from every side, and property advanced i v value and elegant residences were built for the many families that came to establish Nouthe',n homes. Busi ness developed with startling rapid ity, fortunes were rhade.and fortunes were lost to those without capital to invest. The car of success uoved steadily forward unchecked. The little hamlet grew to a large town, the town matured into a charming city of not less than six thousand souls ; railroads were built and mills land founderies were put in oper ation, , An opera house, banks, a fine market house and armory, and numerous handsome blocks were erected. Hotels and boarding houses were soon emnipresent, churches of nearly every denomination were early represented, and societies ofcurling her hair around a hot poker every description were organized. Telephonic and telegraphic commun ications were established, a street rail way was built, and Water and gas companies were incorporated. In a short time nearly every branch of industry was found flourishing and in a healthy condition. Five years have passed, and at the com mencement of this year. Orlando is acknowledged to be the most flour ishing city in South Florida, its growth and development have teen truly phenomenal, and it is not strange that travelers hurries along its busy thorough fares oeholding at every turn signs of rapid and endur ing improvements, should look with wonder and astonishment, and re cognize in this prosperous, progres sive young city the future metropolis of Southern Florida, the delight of tourist and travelers and the iiridt and hope of business men and cap italists. In regard to climate, there is but one Florida. We are shut in from the bleak chilly winds and furious soow storms that are now abounding in other states. A few evenings since I had the pleasure of taking a moonlight row, on a beauti ful lake near the city limits known as Roe!c La'se;'' it wa a lovely evening, the full moon burst forth lrom behind the clouds and threw its silvery ra'S across the bosom of the deep, as we glided along, sui rounded by the fine orange groves, of which the oranges with the bright moonlight flashed like millions of fire flies on a summer's eve ; all was calm, and quiet, not a' ripple on the water save that of the rush of the "gater." A tow of this description can oe enjoyed only in Florida m the bleak month of.Tanuarj. Hon. R. R. Briders of Wilmington, N.C., President of W. & W.& C & A.rail roads N. C , left this place j-esterday for Tampa, Fla af-er spending a dsy in t'ie "'Phenomenal City." Mr. Bridgers and Dr. Thomas of Wil mington, are making a tour through Florida in a private drawing room car. Tar Heel. " Orlando. Fla., January 15th, 1887.) A HITTER'S STR4GE LUCK. A gentleman residing near the Napa and Sonoma county lines, and whose name we withboli by request, tells the following story of a re markable shot: He was out in the mountains in quest of the festive buck, Monday, and had experienced poor luck until about noon, when he spied a tall , magnificent deer raising his proud head over a rock pile at a distance of about 200 yards from hi". The branches of a young madrona tree formed a natara! bronze-red and green frame above the animal's bead. He hesitated for some time in doubt of chancing a shot at that distance , the position of the target being so unfavorable. He decided to risk it, however, and blazed away. When the little wreath of smoke had cleared away he found that the proudly created head had disappeared. He made his way rapidly as possible to the spt and found his game awaiting him. After performing the customary surgical operation . upon the deer's throat with his hunting knife, he com menced to look for tBe deathwound . What appeared to be a bullet hole was found in the centre of t! e deer's forehead. In passing Lis hand carelessly over the wound he detected .a rough, sharp proturbance. Thinking it was a piece of the shattered frontal bene he tried to withdraw it. He was uuable to move it at the first at tempt, and commenced tugging in earnest He finally succeeded, bat to his snpprise, it was not a piece of the skull. It was a splinter of mad rona wood, four inches in length by an inch and a half or quarter of an inch thick, gradually narrowing tm a point at one en J.. Upon a careful examination he found that his bal let had not; touched the animal, but had struck one of the limbs of the madrona tree about six inches aho e his head, chopping out the splinter that had killed the deer. The splin ter withdrawn from the animal's skull was fitted to the limb above and the, result proved bexond a doubt that the deer was killed by the splinter of woody Sonoma (Cal) Democrat. A Fable About u Hoy. A r it of a boy observed his sister and when he saw her golden ringlets curl up like Georgia pine shaving?, what he considered an over bright idea struck him. ''The folks next door say their pug is better tl.a i our bull dog, be cause it. tail curls over its back so tight. . I am just going to curl the bull dog's tail now, and run him np and down in front of their house and then maybe thev won't feel so big." . . So he brought the clog, in, and heated the poker until it was almost red in order to get a good curl. Grasping the doj's tail, he quickly wound it around the poker . bit it was uot wound around the poker half so quick as the dog was wound around the boy. He picked him up by the small of his back, and shook him very near into the ague. The boy was then obliged tf lie in bed until hie father couli afford to get him a new suit of clothe, which was a month later . The moral of this little fable teaches us two things : first , that bright, origin il ideas are dangerous in the hands of people who don't know how to use them, and second that when we experimeut with a bull dog we should muzzle him beiore beginning. BILL NYE Ile I Study ins; Zoology in rVorlla Carolina Mountain. Thre is no place in the ULited States, so far as I know, where the cow is more versatile or ambidex trous, if I may hi allowed the use of a term that is far abore my station in life, than here in the Mountains of North Carolina, where the obese 'possum and the anonymous distiller have their Louies. The life of a North Carolina cow is indeed fraught with various chan ges and saturated with a zeal which is praiseworthy in : the extreme. From the sunny days whe she gambols through the beautiful val leys, inserting her black, retrousse and perspiration dotted nose into the blue grass from ear to ear, until at life's close when every part aad portio- of her overworked system is turned into food, raiment or over coat buttons, the lifd of the Tar heel cow is one of intense anxiety. Jackasees in the South are of two kinds viz: Male and Female. Much as has teen said of the Jackass pro and con, 1 do not remember ever to have seen the above in print before, and yet it is as tri'.e as it is incon trovertible. In the Rocky Moun- tains we call this animal the burro. Thtre he packs bacon, fl jur and salt to the miners. The miners tat the meat and flour, and with the salt they are enabled to successfully salt the mines. The burr has a low contralto voici whic 1 ought to have some ma chine oil on it. Tl.e voice of this animal is not unpleasant if he would pull some of the pathos out of it and make it more j"yoU9. Hvre the jaekai-s at times becomes a Cu-norker with iLe cow in hau'ing tobacco and other necessities ( f life into town, but he goes no further in the matter ol assistance. He com pels her to tread the cheese press alone and contribute nothing what ever in the way i f assistance for the butt r industry. The N01 th Carolina cow is fre quently seen here driven double or single by means o" a s nail rope at t ached to a tall, emaciated gentl - roan, who is generally clotl ed with the 'divine right of fuffrage to which be adds a tmall pair of ear bobs dur ing the holidays. The cow is attached to each shsft by a small singletree or ewingletree, by means ofabi Odd strap barn sV She also wears breeching in which respect she frequently has the adyan- I tage.vf her escort; t -rr ! r 1 think I have 'never witnessed a sadder sight than that of a new milch cow, torn iway from home and friends and kindred dear, descend ing a steep mountain road at a rap id rate and striving in her poor weak manner to keep oa. of the way of a small Jackson Democratic wagon loaded with a big hogshead full of tobacco. It f eOiBs to me so totally foreign to the nature of the row to enter into the tob icoo traffic, aiine of business for which s'ie can have no sympatic and in which she cer tainly can feel very 1 ttle interest. A great many people come here from various parts of the world, for the climate. When they have re mained for one winter, however tliey decide to leave it wLere it is. It is said that .he climate here, is very much like that cf Turin. But I did not intend to go to Turin even before I heard about that. Please send my paper to the same address, and if some one who knows a good remedy for chilblains will contribute it to the Sabbath Globe , 1 shall watch for it with great inter est. Yours as here 2 4, Bill Nye. P.S. I should have said in relative to th cow of this State that if the owners should work their butter more and theis cows less ".aey wo; '.J con fer a greit boon on the consumer oi bo',h. B. N. w:althy negroes. Colored Citizen Worth fi-oi 1 Half a Million lvvn. JoLn W. Cromwell, a negro jour nalist in I'll lade lphia , says the At lanta Constitution , has compiled sn exhibit of the the busines" condit on of his race in America. The Carolii as take the leal in the number of well-to do negroes. North Carolina Las twenty who are worth from $10,000 to $30,000 each. In South Carolina the negroes own $10,003,000 worth of property. In Charleston fourteen men represent $200,000. Thomas R. Smalls is worth $18,000, Charl'-b C. Leslie is worth $12,000. The family of Noi settes, truck farmers, are worth $15o, 000 . In the city savings bank the negroes have $124,036.35 on deposit. One man has over $5,ooo. He re cently biught a $lo,ooo plaatation and paid $7,ooo in cash. In Philadelphia John McKee is worth half a million. He owns 4oo houses. Several are worth $1 00.000 each. The negroes t New Fork own from five to six million dollars' worth of real estate. P. A.White, a whole sale druggist, is worth a quarter of a million, and has an annual business ot $2oo.03. Catherine Black is wortb $ I5o,ooo. In New Jersey the negroes own $2,ooo,)03 w jrth of real estate. Bal timore has mor e negro hme-owners than any other large c ty . Nineteen men are worth a toUl of $8 o,ooo. John Thomas.the wealthiest.is worth about $15o,ooo. Less than one hundred negroes in Washington are worth a total ot $l,ooo ,000. In Louisiana the negroes pay tax es on $ 1 5,000,000 in New Orleans and $3o.ooo ,000 in the Slate. Ionie Lafon, a French quadroon, is worth $1,000,000. The Mercer Jiros..cloth- ! iers. carry a stock of $300,000 Mis souri has twenty-seven uegroes worth $1,000,000, ia amounts langing from $20 ,000 to $25,000. The richest colored woman in the South, Amanda Eubanks, m tde so by the will of her whire father, is worth $400,000, and lives near Au- ansta. (ia. cuicago. ttie uoin 01 D 7 i eighteen thousaad colored people, has three firms in ousinass whose proprietors represent $20,000 eaoh. one $15,000, si.d nine $10,000. The F.natlalTA Furniture Company is worth $20,000. A. J. Scott has $35, 000 invested in the livery business, and is worth $103 ,000, including a well-stocked farm in Mi -hijan. Mrs John Jones and Richard Grant are worth 870 000 each. A. G. Whi e of St. Louis, formerly purveyor of the Anchor Line of steamers af t-T fiuan p.ial reverses, has. since the age of 45, retrieved bis fortunes and accu mulated $30,000. Mrs. M. Carpen ter, a Sau Fransisco colored woman had a bank account Of $5,000, and Mr. Mary Pleasants has an income from eignt houses in San Franchco, a ranch near San Mateo, and $100, 000 in government bonds. In Marys ille, Cal., twelve individuals are the owners of ranches valued in the eg gregate from-$150,000 to f if 0.000. One of them Mrs. Ptfflry faredin, has beside, a bank account of $40, ooo. ; These Htatistics show thatth-V brother in Hack is making some headway in the world. lie is learn ing to "tote his own skillet" Star. We have no great ror.fioence m improvement of morals and sup prension of crima as long as three evils exitt: Ilie one man pardoning power; the j resent system of jury trials as juries ere ct nipost d ; and the sympathy for crim and crimi nals that prevails to a greater or less extent in every community. Let a villain slay his fellow-man let the murder be of the most fi-Midi Ji, dev ilish kind, and then allow a year or two toelaS3,and a strong pub lic sympathy for the incarnate devil is created iuevitably and to punish him is to punish a martyr. This is perhaps natural. We all know how softening, how alleviating 19 time. The mother who briesu iter t 11 ler est, best loved offspring can look without hea t laceration upcu the dear dead one's little shoos and stockings and toys two or three years after death, whereas theii very ?igit tore the heart slri igs intlie e irly days of bereavement. Punish crime when it is fresh if you would prevent undue s, mpathy for vil lains and shut out sentimental gush is the way of petitions. L?t justice be done though t lie heavens fall. Let t'lt laws be execute I faithfully, firmly, fairly. '.Vilaain.ton It tr. How to Sweep. Sweep vith a long, steady stroke, taking usre to form a nabit of -iais-in the brorm at the end of the stroke ia such n way as to prevent dust raising. Watch snie women sweep as if they were digging; a sill ill cloud of d. 1st w.ll follow the enl )fih hn-ona every time it is raised. Be careful to o into every craer with the end of vour b ooib. and to brush all dust from between carpet or matting and skirtinjj board, as here is where moths love to harbor. S reel) from all sides ofl the room to te ceutjr. This sweep ing to the center instead of I he do)rl may strike some rsaders as un in novation, but if they will torisider a moment they will see tha1; there is ho reason whatever for dragging the dust all over the room. Sweeping toward the center of a sixteen feetl sqare room, you only sweep the dustl eght feet ea 'b way.insteaa ot carry ing it before the broom the wholcl sixteen feet. Short quick strokes oil tl.e broom are sot to scatter thel dust, especially when ths stroke endt with an upward jerk, as I have o.ttil leen it do when the broom is in thel hands of vigorous girls who imaglnsl thev are setting over the grcuncl much more rapidly by hurried tnovel J c" cr meats than they would if they toolj greater pains. But hurry is wol speed ; some women are quicii atul thorough, others sIjw ana ttiorougni hut the one always hurrying is rarel v either ouick or thorough; all makes work all the time she is doin it. Hartford Sunday Globe. in Optical Delusion. The storv of the twins is the 1 all jst. A father ot twins was natura v verv Droud of them, and whel i they came to a prssentabla age II 7 'J J , naisted on a friend calling to Stl them. Tiie friend agreed, and uamd the day. The twins were dresl ed in their best, out side by sicl in an ani chair, and awaited inspel tion. Now , the friend had benn lunc ng very heavily, a id drinking ve freelv. an l. conseauentlv. his v ion was not as perfect as it ought have been. However, he went r M. aelnnire the twin?, ana was ususrl into the room where ther we There,' exclaimed the proud fath did you ever see anything to matl th&tT The visitor, conscious of t possibility of an optical delusi ouietlv reoliel, -Quite right: rt';l splendid child.' The Whitehall view. Where He Had Canvassed I Publisher ''You think you canvass for my paper with sucjje-y Applicant "Oli , ye,-str.'' Publisher "I'll engage you, I'm rather impressed ia, your fai Rv the wav for what papers h& you canvassed ?"' . "For none, sir." "Eh? why, you gave me to undej stand you had experjeMCeas, a ,C& vasser?'' . -In a nork houses suv' used; rt I canvas hamsPbiladi'C. r w- . v. - i V f V 5

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