ADVERTISING
Commonw:
IF YOU ARE HUSTLER
YOU W1I.L
ADVERTISE
YOUR
Business.
IS TO
BUSINESS
-WHAT STEAM IS
rATTTT
KAL
Machinery,
That Greai Propelling Power.
THAT CLASS OF READERS
THAT YOU
Wish your Advertisement
TO KEACH
is the class who read this paper.
PROFESSIONAL.
rju. W. O. M. DO WELL,
(!li'C North corner New Hotel, Main
street,
Scotland Neck, N. C.
g ""Always at his ollice when not
.rfesion:iUv engaged elsewhere
0
U. A. C. LIVERMON,
r-339 wsxjxsT 5vA w;c Wiv T-S
OrncK-Over J. S. Bowers & Co's store
Oilioe hours from !) to 1 o'clock ; 2 to
i o'clock, p. ra.
SCOTLAND NECK, N. C.
D
AVID F.ELL,
'Attorney at Law,
ENFIELD, N. C.
iv.n.-cs in nil the Courts of Hnli
h -in.l adjoining counties and in the
eii.Mi-eine and Federal Courts, Claims
collected in all parts oi me oiaie.
w,
A. DUNN,
A T T 0 Ji N E Y-A i'-L A W.'
Scotland Neck, N. C.
Practice wherever his services are
required.
D
R. W. J. WARD,
Surgeon Dentist,
ENFIELD, N. C.
Office over Harrison's Dm? Store.
gDWARD L. TRAVIS,
Attorney and Counselor at Law,
HALIFAX, N. C.
Money Loaned on Farm Lands.
OWARD ALSTON,
A
ttorney-at-Law,
HALIFAX, N. C
SCOTLAND NECK STEAI DYE WORKS
Mouening Goods a Specialty-
Get price list. Address
Scotland Neck Steam Dyeing Co.
1-2-1-1 v Scotland Neck N. C
BRICK !
HAVING INCREASED MY FACIL-
ITIES I AM NOW PREPARED
TO FURNISH DOUBLE
QUANTITY OF
BRICK.
3A.lso will take contract to
i?fumish lots from 50,000
f "or more anywhere within
j?;g50 miles of Scotland Neck
Can always furnish what
you want. Correspond-jJ
ence and orders solicited. jjafM
D. A. HADDRY,
l-10-'J.ly Scotland Neck, N. C.
mention this paper.
ISAAC EVANS,
GENERAL CARPENTER.
A specialty of Bracket and Scroll
work of all kinds. Work done cheap
and every piece guaranteed. -
7 ly Scotland Nkok. n. a.
E. C. CAELISLE,
Calet Mater
aid MeMer.
FURNITURE OF ALL KINDS.
Upholstering and General Repairing.
A FULL LINE of METALLIC, WAL
NUT AND POPLAR CASKETS.
Aho Cheap Coffins of All Sizes.
o r. t: nnunnon Iff T!.
E. E. HILLIARD, Editor and Proprietor.
VOL.. XJJ. New Series Vol. 1.
THE EDITOR'S LEISURE HOURS.
Points and Paragraphs of Things
Present, Past and Future.
The Norfolk Pilot recently gave a
very interesting article on the oyster
and fish industries of Virginia. We
give some figures taken from the arti
cle as to Norfolk's interest in the oys
ter industry :
"For shucking and preparing these
oysters lor other markets, there are
about twenty firms engaged in this bus
iness in Norfolk and its suburbs. The
total catch for a season will average
about 2,000,000 bushels. The season
lasts eight months, say from September
1st to April 30th, and boats carrying
from ten bushels to hundreds of bush
els are constantly emploj-ed to supply
the demand for this and other cities.
In 1S78 the estimate made of our oys
ter trade was $ 350,000 and in 1880 had
grown to the surprising amount of $2,-
300,000 per annum. Our State author
ities reported in the last year named
that there were 18,8G4 persons engaged
m lisnenes, an ot wmcn are in xiue
water Virginia. Norfolk being the cen
Ire of this great business, the report
gives the capital employed at $1,914,-
119, and the value of the products
more than $1,000,000."
"KING COTTON'S SLAVES."
Such is the heading of an article in
the New A ork Independent J uly du,
1S9G, by Wallace Putnam Reed, of Con-
vers, Ga. The writer declares that the
Southern farmer is a slave to cotton, or
rather under cotton as the medium he
is a slave to the merchant. He repre
sents the Southern merchants as merciless-
Shylocks, grinding the farmers of
that section under the wheel of intoler
able oppression. He says the South
ern farmer has only one cash crop and
that the merchant takes advantage of
t and compels the farmer to produce.
cotton for six cents even if it costs ten
cents to do it.
Some parts of the article are true.
The farmer in some sections ot the
South certainly has no other crop that
will bi-ing him as much ready money
as his cotton crop ; but there is no such
general state of affairs as the Indepent-
ent's correspondent describes. The ar
ticle has a tendency to prejudice West
ern and Northern farmers against their
chances in the South and thus may
serve to hinder them from coming here.
All of which is very wrong and unfair
both to the great possibilities ot the
South itself and the opportunities it of-
ers iarmers in oiner seuuuus iur uu-
woving their condition.
The article has been thoroughly and
successfully answered by Mr. R. H. Ed
munds, 'editor of the Manufacturers' j
Record. I
We give the concluding paragraph
of Mr. Edmunds' reply to Mr. Keed :
"As to Northern farmers in the
South, for ten years or more colonies
and individual settlers from the North
and West have been moving to the
South in constantly Increasing num-,
bers, and to-day scattered all over the
South there are many thousands of
prosperous and happy Northern iami-
ies living well and making money.
The writer has had within the last
three years many hundreds of letters
roin Northern farmers who have
ived in the South from one to
fifteen or more years, who bear eager
and enthusiastic testimony to the won
derful agricultural advantages of the
South the "cotton territory" of the
South in soil, in diversity of products,
in early maturity of crops and cheap
ness of producing them, in length of
growing season, in low cost of living.
They have proclaimed that they were
Infinitely better off than thev would
have been if they had not moved South,
that they were contented and happy,
and that on no account could they De
induced to give up their Southern
homes. Hundreds of these letters have
een published, with the names and ad
dresses of the writers of them.
"The space available for this article
is limited. It is impossible to make
any enumeration of successful and pros
perous Northern farmers and commu
nities of Northern farmers in the South,
or do more than point out one or two
acts in the great mass ot evidence that
might be brought out to prove that the
armers in the cotton territory are no
. . zi'i r IT .
onger, as a class, me "oiaves ui jviuy
Cotton ;" that such of them as still re
main in this bondage have open to
them abundant avenues of escape af-
led by a great variety of profitable
,ps ; that the cotton region is mar-
. i
vt.Jusiy ncn in couuiuuns lavuiauic w
successful agriculture independent of
cotton, and that these conditions are
being more and more every year real
ized and profitably availed of by farm-
erironjother parte of the country' . '
SCOTLAND
STRANGE CASE.
WHERE JOHN HAS BEEN.
A True Story.
Harper's Magazine.
After the battle of Bull Run, when
the whole country was holding up its
hands in dismay and breathing hard m
i v r i i , , ...
me nrsi realization that the war was
not, after all, to be a pic-nic for the
Northern troops, I, together with many
other doctors and surgeons, rushed Into
Washington from distant cities. I was
taken one night, by a kind old Negro
woman to her cabin on the edge of the
city. She came to me in tears. "Doc
tah, I des wisht yoh come an' see my
John. He 'pears mon's'ous cur'ous
an' he act des like he 'stracted."
At her cabin I found her son, a tre
mendous lellow, as black as coal and
evidently an athlete, with no evidence
of a wound upon him, but with a ten
dency to bear off to one side as he walk
ed, an apparent inability to talk, and
possessed of a persistent effort to march
and keep time to martial music, which
he could not do.
Aunt Martha, as she called herself;
and asked me to call her, told me that
her son had always been strong and
healthy, and when he left Washington
with the army he was perfectly sound
and "des like de res' of de folks : but
dey fetch him back to his po' ole mam
my des like yoh see him, doctah, an' I
des skeered plumb outen my wits, dat
I is." I examined John carefully and
could find not the least thing the mat
ter with him, and half believed he was
shamming.
The room was whitewashed, and I
noticed a streak entirely around it that
was so evenly drawn that attracted my
ittention ; but in the stirring events of
those days I really paid scant heed to
so trifling a case as John's, and so ap
parently trivial an indication as was
that level streak on the wall. His
mother was still talking. "De reasons
dat all de table'an' cheers is in ?e floor,
doctah, is dat John he des runs inter
all of 'em if dey close t'de wall. 'Pears
like he des 'bleeged t' skim along close
up as eber he kin. Dat dar streak is
whar his elbow scrapes along all day
an' all night, 'cep' when somebody's
sittin' holding' his han' er feelin' his
pulst, like you is now." Young and
inexperienced as I was, even this did
not give me a clew, and I left Aunt
Martha and John after giving some
trifling advice and remedy, both of
which I knewr to be whollv innocuous.
I spent severals years in Paris and
in Germany after rhe war, and it was
not until 188-that I was back in Wash
ington. We had an international con
vention there at the time, and were
taken to yarious public institutions,
among which was a little asylum for
poor and insane negroes.
In one room, as we were passing the
door, I happened to observe on the
whitewashed wall a well-worn streak
drawn so level and circling the room
so perfectly that it called to my mind
a vision which I had wholly forgotten.
Memory was coming back to me and
slowly taking up the threads of the
war days, when one of the resident
physicians, who had missed me and re
turned, said, as he joined me at the
grated door :
"Strange case. He has been like
that for years. No one knows why.
He is perfectly harmless as to taking
care of himself, and he walks and
walks, day and night, and always bears
to the left. If we let him out he'd
bear off to the left and go into the riv
er or the fire, or lose himself in the
woods. He neyer talks, although we
have never found anything the matter
with him. He eats and sleeps pretty
well. Strange case."
Before noon the next day we had
John's small room looking like a hos
pital operating-room, and the great
black frame lay on the table under the
influence o'f ether. Five of us stood
around him, and I told them my theo
ries and plans.
My colleagues warmed to the idea
and the work.
I cut open the right side of the thick
skull, and sure enough a splintered
piece of bone from an old depressed
fracture pressed into the brain. 1 lift
ed it, dressed it with aseptics, and re
placed skull and scalp and nlaced him
in his bed. Then we set about reviv
ing him. We were all intensely an
xious to know what the result would
be, and five note-books were ready in
five hands. Presently John opened
his eyes and stared about him. Then
he asked and it was the first articu
late word he had uttered for over twen
ty long years "Whar did de army
move to yisteday?"
I was too excited to reply, and no
one else apjeared to grasp the full
meaning of his question. Presently I
said : "Toward Richmond, John, but
you were hurt a little and had to stay
behind, and we have been doctoring
'EXCELSIOR" IS OUR MOTTO.
NECK, N. C.,; THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 24,
you. You are all right now. How do
you feel ?"
"Fus rate, thankee, sir: fus rate
Which side licked yisteday? Ourn?"
"Yes, John. But you must not talis
now. I'll tell you all about it to-mor
row."
I stayed in Washington a month to
watch his case and?a3k him some ques
tions, but he neverlunderstood one
them. The battle of Bull Run had
been "yisteday" to ; him, and if he had
dreamed, the dreams had taken flight
at the touch of the knife and fled from
the lifted skull. ;
1TT1 11 -
vv nen ne oegan to wane he had no
farther tendency to trend to the left
His health, which was always good
enabled him to recuperate with great
speed from the operation, and he is to
day supporting Aunt Martha by driv
mg the carriage of one of the best-
known Senators at the capital. I stil
look upon John as about my most val
uable piece of stage property (so to
speak) in surgery.
m i t
.mere nas never come a glimmer o
memory to him of the twenty odd
years that he was a mere cir61ing au
tomaton. The war and his experience
up to that time when he was struck on
the head, most likely by a piece o
spent spell, are as if they were yester
day in his memory, and his mind is as
clear and as good as the average of his
race and condition : but where that
mind was, and how it was occupied
during those years, is a never-tailinj
query to me, all the more perhaps be
cause it does not trouble or puzzle him
in the least.
Helen H. Gardener,
A QUESTION.
If you will kindly tell me, please,
What animal I am,
I shall be very thankful
I'm grandma's "blessed lamb."
My brother Archie says "that Kid"
Upsets our whole big house :
And when I tease mv grandpa,
I m just his "little mouse.
give Aunt Bess :i letter, and
She says, "Thank you, rny doer,"
And then I'm papa'b "monkey,"
hich certainly is queer.
And uncle Charlie says I'm stubborn
As a "good-sized mule.
My mamma calls me her "sweet-heart,"
When I've been good at school.
Now, this is all confusing
To a man who is so wee,
1 call myself just "Teddy;"
Pray, what would you call me?
The Queen.
A High Calling.
Charlotte Observer.
There is something very frank and
manly and straight-forward in the con
fession of the Hon. John B. Gordon, of
Georgia, to a reporter for the daily
press, and which appeared in this pa
per recently, wherein the distin
guished Georgian, with some feeling,
stated that he felt that his life
mission was to promote good feeling
between the sections of our common
country once so bitterly alienated by
civil war. He truly, but yet modestly,
xpressed the opinion that he had
done the State some service" in this
waj', and hoped, although well along
in the years ot his lite, for continued
ength of days in which to prosecute
this kindly mission. Deep down un
der the selfish natures of us all, if we
be true gentlemen and gentlewomen,
and to the manner born, there is an in
ner court, a holy of holies, somewhere
close to the heart, perhaps, where amid
the everburning incense of love, a nry-
al purpose has its throne, receiving the
constant homage of pure thoughts
and kindly wishes a purpose to make
the world better for having lived m it.
The Golden Rule is graven over the
portal that opens into this sacred shrine.
'erhaps this is the abiding-place of
men's Jgood angels. It is too rarely,
alas, and only in our better moments,
that we draw aside the curtains to
show the world the good that is in us.
It is such a suspicious, uncharitable
world, which so often does not recog
nize cood when it sees it. But such a
glimpse we have in the confession of
this gray haired Southern gentlemen,
one of nature's noblemen, whose name,
when some day the Angel makes out
the list of those whom God approves
because they loved their fellow-men,
will, Ben Adhem-like, lead all the rest.
If we might only live so that, when Ave
are gathered to our fathers, men, in re
calling our life-work, would involun
tarily be reminded of the story of the
Good Samaritan, then indeed should
we have proven that life were worth
the living, and after its fitful fever we
should sleep well.
Electric Bitters.
Electric Bitters is a medicine suited
for any season, but perhaps more gen
erally "needed, when the languid ex
hausted feeling prevails, when the liv
er is torpid and sluggish and the need
of a tonic and alterative is felt. A
prompt use of this medicine has often
averted long and perhaps fatal bilious
fevers. No medicine will act more
surely in counteracting and freeing the
system from the malarial poison.
Headache, indigestion, constipation,
laziness yield to Electric Bitters. 50c
and $1.00 per bottle at E. T. White
head & Cos Drug Store. -
J
Written for The Commohwealth.
LETTER FROM CHIjNA.
THE CAUSE OF THE WAR.
The First Firing.
IV.
It seems that China and Japan both
claimed to have a great interest in Ko
rea, which is a very rich countrv. So
in June, 1894, Korea asked aid from
China in quelling a small rebellion
vmua sent y,uuu troops. Japan pro
tested this was a violation of the treaty
of more than 30 years ago under which
neither power was to send troops with
out letting the other know. These
troops seized Souel, which is the capi
tal of Korea. Then began troubles be
tween Peking and Tokyo, the capitals o
China and Japan. While the two gov
ernments were arming each was pre
paring troops and the Chinese thought
to slip 2,000 men into Korea before the
fighting began, by. sending them in
the British steamer Kowshing. They
thought the Japanese would be afraid
to fire on any steamer flying the Brit
ish flag and that the troops would be
landed without being interfered with
and that if the Japanese men-of-war in
terfered with the transport they would
involve Japan in a dispute with En
gland. The Chinese shipped their
picked men of artillery on this steamer,
placing them under two generals, who
had instructions not to surrender in
any event. When the steamer Kow
shing entered the Korean waters early
in the morning on July 25th, three
Japanese men-of war the Narriwa, Yo
shino and the Takachibo, were cruising
off the coast not far from Yasau, when
they saw the Chinese men-of-war, the
Tsi-gum and Kwang-yu. Then a skir
mish took place in which the Chinese
got the worst. The Kwang-yu was
sunk, the Tsi-yum took flight and was
SI
nted by the lvowshing which was
ust entering the bay. The Narriwa on
sighting the Kowshing, signaled her to
heave to and she obeved the order.
I'he Japs sent some of their officers on
board the transport and told the crp-
ain he must follow them to Jape.
he captain saw there was no use to
esist and was about to obey instruct
ions when the two Chinese generals ob
jected and said they would die before
they would submit to the Japanese and
they placed guards around the British
captain and Chinese officers gave in
structions to the soldiers to cut their
hroats if any one carried out the or
ders of the Japanese. The Japs tried
urther persuasion and finding it use-
ess fired into the Kowshing and sunk
her. The captain and mate and 120
soldiers and sailors were saved. Most
of the soldiers were allowed to drown.
The captain and mate were very kindly
treated by the Japanese. The Japs paid
them for all they had lost on the steam
er that was sunk. The captain said
when the steamer was sinking he
sprang: from the bridge into the water
and on coming to the surface found the
Chinese firing bullets at him from the
deck.
I have seen the Kowshing as she lay
after she was punk. I will never forget
the war between China and Japan, lor
I saw the most of it.
C. T. Cubkik.
Cuba to he Devastated.
Selected.
A campaign of total destruction of
property will shortly be inaugurated in
Cuba by the Cubans. The Provision
al Government of the republic has so
ordained in a proclamation dated in
the Province of Santiago on July 13
By this destructian a two-fold object is
to be obtained. The loss of an im
mense cash income is expected to
shorten Spain's warfare, and the conver
sion of the island into a wilderness to
compel her to withdraw her armies.
All classes of property, whether for
eign owned or not, are liable to be
treated alike, as all pay tribute to
Soain. The dread necessity for whole
sale destruction is laid entirely upon
the need of the further and complete
ruin for Spain of the money producing
power of. Cuba.
The proclamation further prohibits
any preparation for the coming sugar
season, either m planting, cultivation
or care of the sugar cane ; forbids cane
grinding during the coming season,
and holds all planters who disobey all
or any part of the proclamation to be
traitors subject to the penalty of death.
Marvelous Results.
From a letter written hy Rev. J.
Gunderman, of Dimondale, Mich., we
are permited to make this extract : "I
have no hesitation in recommending
Dr. King's New Discovery, as the re
sults were almost marvelous in the esse
of my wife. While I was pastor of the
Baptist Church at Rives Junction she
was brought down with Pneumonia
succeeding la grippe. Terrible parox
ysms of coughing would last hours
with little interruption and it seemed
as if she could not survive them. A
A friend recommended Dr. King's New
Discovery ; it was quick in its work and
highly satisfactory in results." Trial
bottle free at E. T. Whitehead & Co.'s
Drug Store. Regular size uOc and $1.
SUBSCRIPTION PRICE $i.oo.
1896.
NO. 41.
The Davis
I c
r
ROCKY MOUNT, N. C.
I'desire to say to the Tobacco Growers of Halifax and adjoining counties,
that I am better prepared than ever, to rot vou the verv HIGHEST M 1!KFT
PRICES for vour tobbacco. We have plonfv ot Buyer?1, and with more tli-in
SEVENTEEN YEARS EXPERIENCE in (he Warehouse bu.-iness. I do not
hesitate to tell you that Rocky Mount i the market and the Davis Warehouse
the place, to sell your tobacco.
ISO-GIVE ME A TRIAL AND I WILL PLEASE YOU.
OTROMrT ATTENTION GIVEN TO ALL SHIPMENTS..
Your Friend,
9 10
NATIONAL BEMOOEATIC TICKET.
FOR I'RKSIPEXT :
WILLIAM JENNINGS BRYAN,
OF NEBRASKA.
FOR VICE-PKESIPKXT :
ARTHUJl SEWALL,
OF MAINE.
State Democratic Ticket.
a
For Governor :
CYRUS B. WATSON,
of Forsythe.
For Lieutenant Governor ;
THOS. W. MASON,
of Northampton.
For Secretary :
CHAS. M. COOKE,
of Franklin.
For Auditor :
R. M. FURMAN,
of Buncombe.
For Treasurer :
B. F. AYCOCK,
of Wayne.
Supt. Public Instruction :
J. C. SCARBOROUGH,
of Johnston.
For Attorney-General :
F. I. OSBORNE,
of Mecklenburg.
For Supreme Court Judges :
A. C. AVERY, ot Burke,
G. H. BROWN, of Beaufort.
for conoress seconp pistrict
FRED. A. WOODARD,
OF WILSON.
County Democratic Ticket.
For the Senate CLAUDE KITCIIIN.
For tho House W. H. THORNE, DR.
R. A. PATTERSON.
For Sheriff C. W. DUNN.
For Register of Deeds J. FRANK
BRINKLEY,
For Treasurer B. F. TILLER Y.
For Coroner J. H. FITZGERALD.
JEWELRY
AND
SILVERWARE!!!
WATCHES AND CLOCKS
PUT IN PERFECT REPAIR.
We have engaged the seryices of
Mr. J. D. Perry,
from the Chicago Watch Ma
kers' Institute, where ho
took a thorough
course, and is
prepared
to do
ALL KINDS OF REPAIRING
And Engraving.
His office is at our show window in
front. AH work is guaranteed.
ff-GIVE HIM A CALL
E. T. WHITEHEAD & CO.,
4 25 t f Scotland Neck, N. C.
AfTO ITS CTTRB
To the Editor : I have an absolute
remedy for Consumption. By its timely use
thousands of hopeless cases have been already
permanently cured. So proof -positive am I
of its power that I consider it my duty to
send two bottles free to those of y5"e
who have Consumption.Throat, Bronchial or
Lung Trouble, tf they wm w
(nensino
express and postoffice address. Sincerely,
TaocuiLitc i3erisuewYorfcJn Work
Seso Your Advertisement in Now.
Warehouse,
Buckner Davis.
1 English Spavin Liniment removes
all Hard, Soft or Calloused Lump and
and Clemishes from horses. Blood
Spavin Siubs, Splint. Sweeney, Binir
worm lilies, prams,
Through, Coughs, Etc.
anc Swollen
Save .r()
bv
use ol one bottle. Warranted the
most Wfmdrful Bleinism Cine ever
known. Sold bo E. T. Whitehead fr
Co., Druggists, Scotland Neck, N. C.
10 1 lv.
m 7
FOR OVER FIFTY YEARS
An Oi.p anp WrurViiiKo Remedy
Mrs. Winsioy's Snothin? Syrup has
leeii used for ove fifty year by mil
lions of mothers for 'their children
while teething, wit j) perfect success. It
soothes the child, softens tbe gums
allays all pain cure. wind olic, and is
the best remedy for Diarrhea, In
pleasant to the taste. Sold by Drug
gists in every part of the' VV,rl,1
I Twenty five cent a bo Me. It value
ip incalculable. JJesnro and Hk for Mr.
winslows bouiuiiig Syrup, and take
no other kind. (R) o 20 lv
i WANTED A gentleman of stand
ing to represent Combined Contract
comprising two of the largest invest
ment and life insurance companies in
UAmerica. Address Thos. A. P. (Allium..
lin, Sup't. First Floor (Rooms 12 to 15)
McGill Building, Washington, D. C.
--. 1 EF IX SIX HOURS.
Distressing Kidney and Bladder dis
eases relieved in six hours by the "New
Great South American Kipnky
Cure." This new remedy is a great
surprise on account of its exceeding
promptness in relieving pain in tho
bladder, kidneys, back and every part
of the urinary passages in male or fe
male. It relieves retention of water
and pain in passing it almost immedi
ately. Tf you want quick relief and
cure this is y.i:r remedy.
Sold by E. T. Whitehead and Co.,
Drmmist. Scotland Neck. N. C.
Designs sent to any address FREE. In
writing tor them please give age of de
ceased and some limit as to price. All
work'wa minted strictly firef-clasa and
entirely satisfactory. 3 I ly
Work Delivered at Any Depot.
MENTION THIS I'Al'ER.
S. It. ALLEY,
PHOTOGRAPHER,
Tarboro, N. C.
HEW STUDIO
OVER JOHN BATTLE'S
SHOE STORE.
SIDE EM TRANCE.
WILL BE GLAD TO HAVE
ALL MY F'ilENDSAM) PAT
RONS CALL AND SEE ME.
Reasonable Prices
AND
Guaranteed First-ejass.
6 27tf ,