ADVERTISING
lo i vs
Business
WHAT STEAM IS TO-
Machinery,
That Greai Propeli.k-t-? Tower.
THAT CLASS OF READERS
THAT YOU
Wish your Advertisement
TO REACH
is the class who read this prr-er.
FEOFESSIONAL.
p W. O. MclXWJSL.L,
Or'-e A on a comer ew noiei, jiam
Street,
SCOTLAND SiECK, N. C.
rTAlwavs
at his office when not
profession.
lauy engaged elsewhere.
0
11. A. G. LIVERMON,
ii rv-r
OrncE-Over J. S. Bowers & Co's store.
OHice hours from 0 to 1 o'clock ; 2 to
1 "c"ck, p. m.
SCOTL AND NECK. N. C.
D
VVID BELL,
Attorney at Law.
ENFIELD, N. C.
'""Practices in all the Courts of Hali
fax and adjoining counties and in the
Sunreme and Federal Courts. Claims
CO
Twtf m fvii Darts oi trie state.
A. DUNN,
.4 TT OR N E Y-A T-L A W.
Scotland Neck, X. C.
Practice wherever his services are
require.!.
rjit. W. J. WARD,
Surgeon Dentist,
EXFIEJ.D, X. C.
Office over Harrison's Druf Store.
E
DWAIiD L. TRAVIS,
Attorney and Connselor at Law,
HALIFAX, N. C.
g)e!F'3lQ!iey Loaned ore Farm Lands.
H
OWARD ALSTON,
Attorney-at-Law,
HALIFAX, N. C
H R. C. A. WHITEHEAD,
DENTAL
Si
;,V?.
Tarcoko, N. C.
SCOTLAND NECK STEA31 DYE WORKS
-Mourning Goods a Specialty
Get price lit. Address
Scotx.asi) Neck Steam Dyeing Co.
-2i-lv Scotland Necfc N. C
HAVING INCREASED MY FACIL
ITIES I AM NOW PRE FARED
TO FURNISH DOUBLE
QUANTITY OF
URICK.
2sT"Also will take contract to
"fumish lots trorn 50,000
fgbr more anywhere within
:?-0 miles of Scotland Neck
Can always furnish whatjgjf
you want. Correspond--Jpp?
encc and orders solicited.J
-10-l!r-ly Scotland Neck, N. C.
MKSffOS TI-TI.' PAPER.
ISAAC EVANS,
GENERAL CARPENTER.
A special tv of bracket and Scroli
work of all kind?. Work done cheap
and every piece guanui-eed.
JOHN BKIPWITH,
BOOT and SHOE-MAKER.
VT? gj.aj;.-t -i.vc. ?i. s i-
-. fe a e m h fa r
Groceries
AND CONFECTIONERIES.
..-:Lht,r Norih'of SUrn'g, . xVi- t:
7 -V 1 ' ' "TiAJiu Neck, N. C
H
E. E. HILLIARD, Editor and Proprietor.
VOL. XH. Sew Scries Vol. 1.
HE EDITOR'S LEISUBE HOUBS.
Points and Paragraphs of Things
Present, Fast and Future.
There has been nothing in the his
tory of North Carolina like her politics
of 1S96. Nothing in the English lan
guage can express the state of affairs
tuatlias existed in this State for the
just six months. The best that can be
said of it all is to call it "North Caroli
na politics." The future of two or
four years may serve to open the eyes
of some of our people and show them
what egregious folly they have been
guilty of .for the past six years.
There is no guessing what this age
will see and near and do next. It does
kok as if men will learn to use the pow
ers of nature to perfection after awhile.
V genius in Colorado now claims tLat
8 has found a way to telegraph wi; ri
ant wires from one mountain top o
soother in an east and .wast direction
ising atmospheric strata which are al-
ii-adv electrified as hi 3 cwln'ctor. The
ipparatti3 employed has not been pub
licly describe-.! r bu. the inventor is said
be experimenting in Colorado and
Utah, and he says he has transmitted
messages by his method over a distance
of eisrhtv miles.
Wiiile the election of Major William
McKniley to the Presidenc of the
United States is formally accepted as
the will of the people of the nation,
there" are thousands and perhaps mil
lions who do not believe it.
We believe that if there had
been no money spent lu the election
except the legitimate expenses of the
campaign on both Eides, Mr. Bryan
would have been elected by as great a
majority asMaj. McKinley's side claim
ed. It is an illustration of the power
of money ; and it is a time for grave
duiiots whether or not any republic can
bear such a strain and prosoer.
It has been given out from Raleigh
1 hat the Pension Board has made out
the following report :
First-class pensioners, 130 ; last year,
102.
Second-class pensioners, 240 ; last
year, 247.
Third-class pensioners, 352 ; last year,
357.
Fourth-class pensioners, 1,842 ; last
year, 1,674.
Widows, pensioners, 2,758 ; last year,
2,766.
Total first-class pensioners this year,
5,322.
Total first-class' pensioners last year.
5,144.
The Ladies' Home Journal tells of a
concert on board of an ocean steamship,
at the close oi which the saloon passen
gers attempted to sing "My Country,
;us of Thee," the national air ot Amer
ica, and "God Save the Queen," the
national air of England. There were
two hundred and eighty-six American
passengers and twenty-four of English
birth. Out of the large number of
Americans there were not enough fa
miliar with our national air to sing the
words through the first stanza ; but
when the English air was struck up
every single one of the twenty-four,
men and women, knew the words and
sang it through with delight. This is
rather a sad comment on our American
pride.
The State council of Massachusetts
by the late election is entirely Repub
lican for the first time in fifty years.
Isaac B. Alien a colored man who was
born a slave 54 years ago in Hampton,
Va., was elected Treasurer. The Re
publicans were amazed at his election,
but his majority was sufficient to turn
tfown Democratic Treasurer Sullivan.
It was printed soon after the negro
Treasurer's election that "when be was
nominated no one dreamed that he
would come within seven rows of apple
trees of election," and that the Repub
licans of the district would never have
nominated him had they even dream
ed of a issihility of his election.
Moral : Be sure you are right, even
in politics, before you go ahead.
VJanted-An Idea
Who can think
of anme almDle
thing to patent?
Write JOHK VI
MdUrtof two
B7..kftnts D. O.for I III II II HI WW
SCOTLAND
Written for The Commonwealth.
LETTER FROM
CALIFORNIA.
CIT7 OF SAN FEANCISCO.
Wonderfully Beautiful Land.
XI
This is a beautiful country and a
lovely climate. It is so large that one
half of its people don't know how the
other half live, especially in the iso
lated mountain towns of Trinity and
Siskiyou.
On my arrival in San Francisco, after
nearly five years traveling around the
woild, I met a young man whom I had
not seen ior more than seven years and
he knew me at sight. His name is
Mr. J. E. Bates, and his home is in
Orlando, Fla. He is a prospector now
and has made lots of money. He has
found several mine3 of gold but says he
old his interest in them. He has lots
f money. I took a three weeks' trip
ith him not long ago through a part
f the Trinity and Siskiyou mountains
which are called the unknown lands
by those who live near the large cities.
The mountains and the beds of the
many forks of small riyers are full ot
gold, but it cannot be very thick, or
they would cause roads to be built and
towns to spring up. There used to be
a greater population in this country
than there is now, the only evidence
of which are names without places.
In the middle of a desolate fiat will be
a pile of stones, or the remains of a
mud and rock chimney. That, the
people will say, i3 Peters town or Lady-
Slipper or Lake View or Halfway or
half a dozen other names, as- the case
may be. They all look alike and are
alike desolate and abandoned.
In early days there was at each a
.store, a blacksmith shop and a saloon.
Now there are three of these deserted
villages between every two settlements.
The settlements themselvs could hardly
be called extensive. There will be two
houses ; in one somebody lives, the
other is store, post-office and saloon in
one. Sometimes the mail is dropped
behind ajvhiskey barrel and stays there
for two or three days or until tne tar
rel is moved. Tne mail comes in two
r three times a week on horse-back.
The lay is very loose in regard to the
carriers, and if he forgets to come no
one does more than growl a little.
Each mine of any importance has
its own little store, so the people don't
o to town very often. " They use the
.ack horses for transferring goods
ihrough these mountains. The mer
chants who live sixty or seventy miles
from a railroad station, have 40 or 50
mules going to and fro all the time
from June until October. These
trains wind in and out among the hills,
ieaving a part of the load at each mine
or settlement. During the other
months there is no communication
with the world except by mail and
sometimes a deep snow keeps that out
for two or three months. The winters
are bitterly cold with snow piled up to
the windows and keen winds sweeping
down from the icy peaks. But the
people know what to expect, and dur
ing the summer you can hear the beat
of the wood-man's ax and the whiz of
his saw to fill the sheds with wood.
The houses are very rough, sometimes
f logs, but the most of them are built
uf boards slowly cut by the up and
down mill turned by a mountain
stream. Every house has a big iron
cook stove to heat red and besides a
deep fire-place with a back log and
plenty of pitch knots. (At home we
say light-wood knits.)
What the men do during the long
dark winter, when there is no mining,
no garden work and no wood cutting,
I could never find out. Perhaps they
jleep, like the bears.
The school houses are 40 or 50 miles
apart. It was from this land the girl
came who, when the first time she saw
the telegraph wire, wondered why the
people had their clothes lines so high.
Many of the children are part white
and part Indian. There are lots of
them that never saw a train. It was
there I saw a regular "new woman." J oe
and myself had ridden late into the night
and we asked for shelter in the first
house we came to. It was a beautiful
night for the moon and stars were
shining bright. It was ten minutes to
twelve and we saw a house at a snort
distance away. When we arrived at
the house,we knocked at the door and
it was a long time before any one
would answer us. At last an old' man
opened the door with his shot gun in
hand and inquired what we wanted.
We told him and he said we could stay
all night with pleasure. He was half
Indian but we thought him a white
man that night. At gray dawn in the
morning as I was waking, the door of
our room opened and I thought it was
a young Japanese boy who had come
in for our boots, and while I stared in
shocked snrpriae a very sweet girl
IMONW;
"EXCELSIOR" IS OUR MOTTO.
NECK, N. C, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 12,
voice told us to stay m bed until sh
brought usr some coffee. She was i
slim, brown girl of about .fifteen, in
overalls and blouse, with long hair
braided down her back. A sweeter,
more feminine girl I never met,
When we had eaten our breakfast and
started on our journev she . bade us
good bye and said she hoped God would
be with us.
This unknown land is one of the rare
beauties. . Nature was in poetic, mood
when she piled those masses of moun
tains and crowned them with white.
It is is the land of promise lor the
hunters, and a place to teach one anew
the beauties of nature and send him
home ready to slip into his civilized
life with a new appreciation of its priv
ileges. C. T. Currie.
TEE HOUSEHOLD.
Various Palatable "Ways of Cooking
Chicken.
Philadelphia Record.
The ever-ready alterative from heavy
meats, and perhaps the most useful
thing the housewife finds to vary her
daily bills of fare, is the acceptable
chicken,. It is excellent broiled, roast
ed or fried, and furnishes the founda
tion tor a multiplicity of dainty dish
es. To "cut, up a chicken for frying or for
a fricd3se, sever the neck from ' the
body, take off the wings, and then the
legs ; cut the body in two and then
lengthwise through the sides. A small
fowl does not require more cutting ; a
larger one should have the second
joi ts and drumsticks separated and
the. breast may be cut across, leaving
the wishbone in one part. The neck
of the chicken may be cooked with a
frieate, but is not served.
Oue way ot frying chicken is thus :
Cut a young chicken into pieces, wash
them and leave them in salt and water
while a half pound of fat salt pork is
cooked in a spider until the grease is
drawn from it. Then take the pork
out, wipe the chicken dry with a soft
cloth, sprinkle the pieces with pepper
and roll them in fiouK Fry the chick
en in the hotporK iat until they are
a Ti:ce brown. When'cooked arrange
the pieces on a hot platter.. Mean
while rub one tablespoonful of flour
with the same quantity of butter, and
stir this into the hot fat in which the
chicken has been cooked ; add one cup
of cream and stir until the mixture is
smooth, and when it is boiling strain
it over the cooked chicken. Sprinkle
chopped parsley over the whole and
serve.
Chicken fried in vegetable batter
makes a delightful change. Cut a
plump young chicken into pieces, wash
it, and put it into a saucepan with half
a cup ot hot water; cover and let it
nimmer over the fire 15 minutes.
When the chicken becomes cold wipe
each piece and rub it with salt. Make
a batter by beating light the yolks of
two eggs with half a saltspoonful of
salt, stirring in gradually one table
spoonful of oil, adding one cup of flour
and lastly half a cup of cold water, and
beating vigorously. Put the batter to
one side for an hour or longer. Put in
to a chopping bowl one small onion,
three sprigs ot parsley, and two toma
toes peeled and with seeds removed.
Chop the vegetables very fine and
when ready to use stir them into the
batter. Lastly, add the whites of the
eggs beaten light. Put the pieces of
prepared chicken in the batter and see
that each one is is well covered. Set a
spider over the fire and melt in it enough
butter to cover the bottom. Place the
b atter-coveied chicken in the spider
and fry it slowly until , the pieces are
cooked to a rich brown. Arrange the
cooked pieces upon a hot platter, and
pour a tomato sauce around them.
A nice accompaniment of plain fried
chicken is supplied by hominy balls
and crisp bacon, alternating around
the edge of the platter.
A noted Southern way of coo&rs g
chicken is as follows : Cut two chick
ens into large pieces ; season them
with pepper and salt, and put iulo 11
dri oping pan. Peel four large toma
toes, cut them into pieces, and put
them into the pan with one sliced on
ion and two green peppers choppod.'
Rub three tablefpoonfuls ot butter ov
er the , chickens, and pour over the
whole two wine glasses of wine. Cover
the pan and place it in a hot oven and
bake until the vegetables are all cook
ed to pieces and the chicken is tender.
For chartreuse of chicken, chop rath
er fine one cupful of the white meat of
cooked chicken. Mix with it one
spoouful of chopped parsley, two spoon
fnls of chicken stock, a suspicion of on
ion juice, salt and pepper to taste, and
and one egg well beaten. Thickly but
ter a mould or basin, cover the butter
with browned crumbs, and" then press
a thick wall of boiled rice around the
mould. Fill the space in the centre
with the prepared chicken and cover it
with rice. Put the lid on the mould,
place it in a steamer and cook three
quarters of an hour. Carefully turn
the cooked chicken out upon a warm
platter and pour around the form a cel
ery, tomato or curry sauce, and serve.
This makes a delicious course for a lun
cheon or an entree at a dinner.
PAH
LINCOLN'S MEMORY.
A PECULIAR POWER.
Especially Pond of Poetry.
One of President Lincoln's gifts
was iin extraordinary memoiy. As he
used to say, he "couldn't help remetr
bering." Mr. Noah Brooks cites many
interesting examples of his power of re
taining things he had once heard. "One
of my cousins," he gays, "John Holmes
GooJenow of Maine, was appoiuted
Consul General at Constantinople early
in the Lincoln administration, and was
taken to the White House, before his
departure for his post, to be presented
to the President. When Lincoln learn
ed that his visitor was a grandson of
John Holmes, oue of the first senators
from Maine, he immediately began to
recite a poetical quotation which must
have been more than a hundred lines
In length.
"Mr. Goodenow. never having met
the President before was naturally a&
toniohed at this outburst; and as the
recitation went on and on, the suspi
cion eroseed his miud that Liucoln had
suddenly taken leave of his wits." But
when the lines were finished, the Pres
ident said :
" 'There ! that poem was quoted by
your grandfather in a speech which he
made in the United States Senate in
,' and he named the date and
specified the occasion.
"As John Holmes' term in the Sen
ate ended m 1833, and Lincoln proba
bly was impressed by reading the
8:eech rather than by hearing it, this
feat of memory appears very remarka
ble.
He used to say, however, that his
happening to remember a poem was no
sign of any special liking for it. Once
he recited to Mr. Brooks a long and
doleful ballad, "In the vein of 'Vilkins
and his Dinah,'" and on finishing it,
said, with a deprecatory laugh, 4-I don't
believe I have thought of that before
for forty years."
At the same time he was a great lov
er of simple and hearty verse. One of
11s favorites was Doctor Holmes' "Last
Iieiif." Concerning this, poem Mr.
Brooks saysi
"One November dav Lincoln and I
were driving out to the Soldiers' Home,
tlear Washington, when the aspect of
the scene recalled the lines to his mind.
Slowly and with excellent judgment he
recited the whole poem Enlarging
upon the pathos, wit and humor of
Holmes, I found that the President had
never seen a copy of the genial doctor's
works, so far as he could remember. I
offered to lend him my copy of the
poems, a little blue-aud-gold book ; and
the next time I went to the White
House I took it with me.
"About a week afterward I called one
evening, aud the President being alone,
we 'settled down for a quiet chat. He
took from a drawer in his table the
blue-and-gold Holmes, and went over
it with much gusto, reading or reciting
several poems that had struck his fan
cy. "Finally, he said that he liked
'Lexington' as well as anything in the
book, 'The Last Leaf alone excepted,
and he began to read the poem ; but
when he came to the stanza beginning,
Green be the graves where the mar
tyrs are lying ! v
Shroudless and tombless they sunk
to their rest,
his voice faltered, and he gave me the
book with the whispered request, 'You
read it ; I can't'
"Months afterward, when several la
dies were in the Red Parlor, calling up
on Mrs. Lincoln, he recited that poem
without missing a word, so far as I
could remember it. Aud yet I do not
believe that he ever saw the text of
'Lexington'except during the few' busy
days when he had my book."
Mr. Brook's furnishes also a pretty
story about Lincoln's first hearing of
or.e oi Lon fellow's poems.
"I think it was early in the war that
some public speaker sent Mr. Lincoln a
newspaper report of a speech delivered
in New York. The President, apparent
ly, did not pay much attention to the
speech, but a few lines of verse at the
close caught bis eye. These were the
closing stanas of Longfellow's 'Build
ing of the Ship,' beginning with :
Thou, too, sail on, 6 Ship of State 1
Sail on, O Union, strong and great !
"'To my surprise, he seemed to have
read the lines for the first time. Know
ing the whole poem as one of my youth
ful exercises in recitation, I began, at
his request, with th'e description of the
launching of the ship, and repeated it
to the end. As he listened to the last
lines:
Our hearts, our hopes, our prayers,
our tears,
Our faith triumphant o'er our fears,
his eyes filled and his cheeks were wet.
He did not speak for some minutes,
but finally said, with simplicity, 'It is a
wonderful gift to be able to stir men
like that.' "
" nnrv
TTTl
SUBSCRIPTION PRICE $i.oo.
1896.
NO. 48.
The Davis
ROCKY r.10URIT, W, G.
I desire to say to the Tobacco Grower of Halifax and'adjoinmg counties,
that I am better prepared than ever, to get yt 3 the very HIGHEST MARKET
PRICES for your tobbacco. We have plenty ot Buyers, and with more than
SEVENTEEN YEARS EXPERIENCE in the Warehouse business, I do not
hesitate to tell you that Rocky Mount is the maricet and the Dayis Warehouse
the place, to sell your tobacco.
GIVE ME A TRIAL AND
"PROMPT ATTENTION
9 10
JEWELRY
SILVERWARE!!!
WATCHES AND CLOCKS
PUT IN PERFECT REPAIR.
We have engaged the seryices of
Mr. J. D Perry,
from the Ch" ago Watch Ma
kers' Inst. cute, where he
took a thorough
course, and is
prepared
to do
ALL KINDS OF REPAIRING
And Engraving.
His office is at our show window in
front. All work is guaranteed.
"GIVE HIM A CALL
E. T. WHITEHEAD & CO.,
4 25 tf Scotland Neck, N. C.
-TO-
My Friends in HQETH CAR0U9A !
I am prepared at my new quarters
to serve my old Friends and customers
irom North Carolina with the best
Tonsorial : Service.
You get a
QUICK AND EASY SHAVE,
-AND
YOUR HAIR CUT AT ANYTIME
Remembering your liberal patron
age in the past I hope to receive
it still.
No. 62 Roanoke Avenue near cor. ot
Avenue and Main Street, Norfolk, Va.
DOLISON WHITEHEAD.
HOW THE DIPPER SAVED THE
FARM.
Father was sick and the mortgage on
the farm was coming due, I saw in the
Christian Advocate where Miss A. M.
Fritz of Station A., St. Louis, Mo.,
would send a sample combination dip
per for 18 two cent stamps, and I order
ed one. I saw the dipper could be
used as a fruit jar filler ; a plain dipper ;
a fine strainer ; a funnel ; a strainer
funnel ; a sick room warming pan and
a pint measure. These eight different
uses make the dipper such a necessary
article that I went to work with it and
it sells at very near every house. And
in four months I paid off the mortgage
I think 1 can clear as much as $200 a
month. If you need work you can do
well by giving this a trial. Miss A. M.
Fritz, Station A, St. Louis, Mo., will
send you a sample for 18 2 cent stamps.
Write at once. Joiix G. N.
10 22 13t
gUDSON'S ENGLISH KITCHEN, ,
- 187 Main St., NORFOLK, VA.
Is the Leading Dining Room in the
City for Ladies and Gentlemen. Strit
ly a Temperance Place. All meals 25c.
PCTHrdson's Surpassing Coffee a
Special t v. 1 16 ly
Notice.
In pursuance of an order of Court
made in the special proceedings enti
tled Amos Cherry vs Levy Cherry and
others, now pending in the Superior
Court of Halifax county, 1 will on the
21st day of November, 1896, sell to the
highest bidder in the town of Scotland
Meek, that store house and lot in which
Albert Hill is now doing business, be
ing lot No. 12 on Block 46 according to
the plot of said town. Said sale Is
made for the purpose of partition
among the devisees of the will of the
late Wiley Cherry.
This 19th day of Oct., 1806.
Claude Kitchin,
10 22 it. Commissioner.
IF YOU ACE DSTLBI
'rn will
ADVERTISE
TOUB
Business.
o
Sknd Youa Advertiskmext ix Now.
Warehouse,
I WILL PLEASE YOU.
GIVEN TO ALL SHIPMENTS.
Your Friend,
Buckner Davis,
English Spavin Liniment remove
nil Hard, Soft or Calloused Lumps and
and Clemishes from horses. Blood
Spavin Surhs, Splints, Sweeney, Ring
worm titles, Sprains, an Swollen
Through, Coughs, Etc. Save 50 by
use of one bottle. Warranted the
most wondrful Blemism Cure ever
known. Sold bo E. T. Whitehead A
Co., Druggists, Scotland Neck, N. C.
10 1 Iv.
FOR OVER FIFTY YEARS
An Old and Wkll-Tried Remedy
Mrs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup ha
lieen used for over fifty years by mil
lions of mothers for their children
while teething, with perfect success. It
I soothes the child, softens the gum.
auays an pain cures wind colic, and I
the best remedy for Diarrhoea. I
pleasant to the taste. Sold by Drug
foists in every part of the World.
Twenty five cents a bottle." Its value
is incalculable. Be sure and ask for Mrs.
Winslow's Soothing Syrup, and take
no other kind. (R) 9 2C ly
VV All 1 AldU" XX. KJ11J WVlttWIt m .
ing to represent Combined Contract
comprising two f the largest invest
ment and life insurance companies in
America. Address Tho. A. P.Champ
!in, Sun'f. Fir. 1" (Kooms 12 to 15)
McGili BuiS.:-i:ii', Washington, D. C.
- 1 IEF IN SIX HOURS.
Distressing Kid no v and Bladder dls
irtses jtiicved in six hours by the "New
Gukat South Ameuican Kidney
Crj:x." This new remedy is a great
iurprie on account of its exceeding
promptness in relieving pain in the
bladder, kidneys, back and every part
of the urinary paaos in male or fe
male. It relieves retention of water
and pain in passing it almost immedi
ately. If you want quick relief and
cure this is your remedy.
Sold by E. T. Whitehead and Co.,
DruwifciM. Scotland Neck. N. C
EM
m8:
pi a
ITJ
j Designs eeni to any address FR !E. In
I writing ior them please give ape ol de
ceased and some limit a to price. All
workrrrat-d strictly firet-clrti-. and
entirely satisfactory. 3 1 ly
Work Delivered at Any Depot.
MENTION THIS PAPER.
S. B. ALLEY,
-.-v. --v'N - - - - - '
PH0T0GRAPHEB,
Tarboro, N. C.
NEW STUDIO
OVER JOHN BATTLE'S
SHOE STORE.
SIDE EM TRANCE.
WILL BE GLAD TO HAVJ3
ALL MY FRIENDS AND PAT
RONS CALL AND SEE ME.
Reasonable Prices
AND
All Work Uuaranteed Blret-ela
6 27 tf