Commonw:
IF YOU'ARE HUSTLER
IS TO
BUSINESS
.AVHAT STEAM IS
HI
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YOU WILL
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ADVERTISE
YOUB
Business.
Machinery,
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E. E. HILLIARD, Editor and Proprietor. "EXCELSIOR" IS OUR MOTTO. SUBSCRIPTION PRICE $i.oo.
VOL. Xni. Sew Series -Vol. 2, SCOTLAND NECK, C, THURSDAY, JULY 15, 1897. 1 " NO. 30
jH.tGHKATPBOrKIXIPOWEB.
Send Youe Advertisement in Now.
THAT YOU
ffish your Advertisement
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fetheclaMho read this raP.
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PROFESSIONAL.
R.A.C. LIYERMOX,
OmcE-Over the Staton Building.
Office hours from 9 to 1 o'clock ; 2 to
i o clock, p. m.
SCOTLAND NECK, X. C.
jjAYID BELL,
Attorney at Law.
ENFIELD, N. C.
Practices in all the Courts of Hali
fax and adjoining counties and in the
fcupreme and Federal Courts. Claims
collected in all parts of the State.
A. DUNN,
ATTORXE Y-A T-L A W.
Scotland Neck, N. C.
Practices wherever his services are
required.
JjR.W.J.:WARD,
Surgeon Dentist,
ENFIELD, N. C.
Office over Harrison's Dnif Store.
JDWARD L. TRAVIS,
Attorney and Counselor at Law,
HALIFAX, N. C.
tfilonetj Loaned on Farm Lands.
0WARD ALSTON,
Attorney-at-Law,
LITTLETON, N. C.
'JK.C. A. WHITEHEAD,
DENTAL
Surgeon,
Tarboro, N. C
V r ; ' - V-...
SCOTLAND XECK STEAI TK WORKS
MomrxG Goods a bPEcuLTY
price list. Address
8CWU5D Neck Steam Dyeing
1-24-ly
Co.
Scotland Neck N,
. C
ew and Pretty Sil
verware
Jl!Zi!! re.ceived the
largest
nZrrr- sniPment ot silver-
Bane pS ? 0r tomers.
anrf L Dlshes 5 nge, Cot-
Mem tbv: i na '' ystr, Frui
ClJ and
Uravv Ovai iJ, 6ar A0DS8 5 uream,
THE EDITOR'S LEISURE HOURS.
Points and Paragraphs of Things
Present, Past and Future.
It is stated that Spain has over 4,500,
000 goats, and they are quite valuable
there. In England they pedigree the
goat as we do the cow here, and some
of them have a good record. A quart
of milk a day is a good record tor the
best. It is claimed that goats are less
liable to disease than cowa ; can be kept
on much less and in locations where
cows cannot.
Strikes and their influences are al
ways to be regretted. Labor is depend
ent upon capital.for employment and
capital is dependent upon labor for in
vestment. It is therefore a great pity
for the labor and "also for the
capital of the country that there
cannot be perfect harmony. The
strikes in Pennsylvania, Illinois and
other states have, during the past few
days, put thousands and thousands of
miners out of employment. Mark
Hanna'e) miners do not obey his wishes
as did his political pensioners in the
last campaign. It is to be hoped that
these labor troubles will soon be set
tled. When Mr. Walter H. Page delivered
his much-talKed-of address at Greens
boro Normal and Industrial School
commencement on "The Forgotten
Man," every one seemed to think the
phrase was original. It turns out that
Senator Mills of Texas said a good deal
about "The Forgotten Man" in a tariff
speech. Neither of these gentlemen
gave credit for the expression to any
one else ; but the Waterbury (Conn.)
American puts them both in the posi
tion of careless quoters, il not plagiarists,
in the following reference to Senator
Mills' speech : '
Mr. Mills is indebted for this striking
phrase, "the forgotten man," to that
remaruable little book of Prot. Sumner,
of Yale, "Social Problems", although in
the newspaper reports of his speech
Mr. Mills does not seem to have men
tioned its orgin. The "forgotten man,"
as Prof. Sumner describes him, is the
quiet, responsible citizen, who goes
ahead without fuss and pays all his
own bills without complaint, and who
has also in the end to pay the bills of
all the other fellows who make the fuss
and the complaining, and the onus of
their extravagant legislation falls at
the last on the forgotten man's pocket
book or on himself.
A long and arduous tariff debate was
closed in the United States Senate,Wed
nesday July 7, the vote being taken at
o'clock, p. m. The result was affirma
tive 38, negative 28.
The following interesting history of
the debate, which lasted several weeks,
ppeared in the Norfolk Virginian the
day after its close :
The tariff bill debate began on May
25th, on which day Mr. Aldrich, on be
half of the Finance Committee, made
the opening statement on the bill. The
actual consideration of the bill began
the next day, May 26th, when schedule
A. relating to chemicals, was taken up.
The debate has been continuous since
then, coyering six weeks and one day.
It has been notable in some respects,
although it has lacked many ol the
dramatic and oratorical features mark
ing past debates. From the outset the
advocates of the bill refrained from set
speeches, and the discussion was nar
rowed to a consideration of rates and
schedules, rather than general princi
ples. Mr. Aldrich's illness took him
from the chamber after the first day
and since then the bill has been in lm
mediate charge of Mr. Allison. Tne op
position has been directed in tne main
bv Mr. Jones, of. Arkansas, and Mr.
Vest, of Missouri, while Senators White,
Caffrey, Gray and Allen have frequent
ly figured in the debate. The bill as it
goes back to the House re-enacts the
anti-trust section of the Wilson act,
whiio thp wwinrocitv and retaliatory
provisions are substitutes for those of
the House. One of the most important
now Tvrnviainns added bv the Senate is
that placing a stamp tax on bonds, de
bentures and certificates of stock.
"Asidfi from these important changes
tha Kin as it. coen hank to the House,
has 874 amendments, of various de
grees of importance, which must be re
conciled between the two branches of
Congress."
t rv. mrtrini
Cough Byrnn. XantesGood. Ui
tn time. Sold or arvsta.
-1
IN SWEET CHARITY.
SHALL ONE ACT DAMN?
TWENTY-FIVE YEARS VS. FIVE
MINUTES.
Some Rambling Thoughts.
BY NEMO.
(Copyrighted by Dawe & Tabor.)
Is there not in your neighborhood a
person whose past has a blot, on it, and
whose name is mentioned with a lool
ot holy horror by cronies when together
for a chat? It is of such persons I
would write this week, and may my pen
be dipped in power for the task.
It a man commit a crime, be given a
fair trial, be found guilty, and be con
demned, what becomes of him ? He
goes to prison and works out his sen
tence. And then? Then he is guilt
less in the eye of the law, and he is as
though he had done no wrong thing.
His retention in prison has expiated
his crime ; he is a pure member ot
society. But what says society through
you? The answer by deeds is this :
The stain of that wrong shall stay on
him forever ; he shall be hampered in
every way ; ne shall be prevented irom
getting an honorable position by med
dlesome tongues reviving the story of
the past ; he shall be hounded by the
voices of those who say, 'I am holier
than thou' ; he shall be made to feel
that the world is too small for him to
hide himself, and the grave too shallow
to purify him ; for the stigmata of
crime shall fasten even on his children
after him."
If a man commit a sin and no one
knows it, he is as pure as the unsullied
snow in the eyes of the world ; but if it
be known, though he weep over it un
til its very substance is washed away
by the flood of grief, though he agonize
with regrets, though he spend his last
effort to right a wrong, yet m every
neighborhood are those whose memo
ries are long as death or whose hearts
are hard as adamant, whose cool, cal
culating ways save them from sin or
whose clever concealments save them
from discovery, these Pbarisees, I say,
will summon the ghosts of a man's past
from the graye, though it all be buried
deep beneath accumulated years of re
morse and unhappiness. Like mythic
al ghouls and real hyenas, these lovers
of carrion will dig till they find the
treasure they seek, the sin spot ; and
they rejoice with howlings that all the
world can hear.
If a life of probity be lived for 25
years or more, and tne aeeas ot gooa
be plentiful as grain in harvest-time ;
if the citadel of character be held by
keen conflict with evil, until some
weary moment of sloth, and eyil then
rush in through unguarded spot,
though only ior a few moments, the
world through the deeds of the world,
says that the years of probity count for
naugnt: Thereafter the spot shall be
arger than the character it is on, the
fragment be larger than the whole, the
five minutes of evil blot out the whole
memory of a quarter of a century of
good."An earthquake rends in a mo
ment the works put up by a patient
process of accretion, and there is noth
ing then but dust and disaster where
beauty stood before ; and so is it with
the dazed man who is the sufferer from
the moral upheaval of bitterness and
uncharity in a community. One mo
ment he rightly stands before them all,
worthy ot confidence and recognized as
a power ior good, the next moment his
character lies bruised and mangled,
never to be well again so far as the
Levites and Pharisees care, never to
live and move and haye lull being
again unless some barred-out Samaritan
with goodness, tar' excelling that of
these aloof ones, comes to the rescue
with sympathy andlove.
If a girl kept intentionally ignorant
of herself, by those who train her, and
who know not the difference between
ignorance and purity, makes a faux pas
under the stress "of feelings that she
does not understand and the pleadings
of the man who ought to be worthy
of trust, then her own kith and kin too
often turn on her like ravening beasts,
driving her out into the world to fur-
thor wrnnsr-doine and certain destruc-
tion. Upon ner neau, ian auu
. , 4 - .
perienced, are visited jthe sins of omis
sion committed by those who raised no
warning voice to tell of the pitfalls of
life. ; - ; '
If the All-Father takes note of the
tall of a sparrow, and tenderly bears
with bur misdeeds, giving solace to the
Thin or giay hair and bald heads, so
displeasing to many people as marks of
am mav be averted for a long time by
TToii'a Hair Benewer For sale
uaiuft .uou w
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wounded spirit when those who should
cherish it turn from it, how grimly
must He smile when He sees little
mites ot humanity, and frail as small,
usurping the power of God and dethron
ing Him to sit themselves in harsh,
unforgiving, unrelenting ludgment on
their fellows, whose conditions of stress
and temptation none but the All-Wise
can know. And those of us whose
hearts have sorrowed , and suffered,
whose feelings have grown tender under
affliction, whose feet linger nearer and
nearer the source of all S gentleness and
kindness, meekness and peace, have the
growing sense that much, of the evil in
the world is fostered and strengthened
by those who falsely conclude them
selves to be good, barring as they do by
their sacro-sanct manners the way of
hope and life and labor nd happiness
to the sinner, who sorrows and would
do better. The wandering one grows
hardened at exposure, callous to the
gam of the race once hon
ored, fierce in enmity to society ; and
so on from bad to worse until the end
confirms the evil theories of tne pro
fessedly good.
Though uplifted,
Freely gifted
With the power of prophecy,
Naught availeth
Him who faileth
In divinest Charity.
Boldly spurning
Stripes and burning,
Striving to live righteously ;
Each endeavor
Lacketh ever,
If untouched by Charity.
Dove-eyed maiden
Pity laden,
Greatest of th' abiding three,
All-forgiving,
Ever living,
Holy, blessed Charity.
May all nations
Pour oblations
To thy sweet divinity,
Hailing others (
Friends and brothers,
In the name of Charity !
Hints to Farmers.
Philadelphia Record.
In 1850 the average annual yield of
milk per cow m this country was 1,400
pounds ; in 1890 it had increased to
2,600 pounds. But to be yery profita
ble a cow should yield during the year
at least 5,000 pounds of milk.
The burdock, considered a nuisance
in this country, has been cultiyated as
an article of food in Japan for centuries.
The roots, leaves and tender shoots are
cooked and eaten, and the annual value
ot the burdock crop is said to be about
$400,000.
The chemists at the New Jersey ex
periment station claim to have prov
ed by analysis that a crop of - crimson
clover six inches high has accumulated
nitrogen per acre that would cost $15
to buy ; at 13 inches high, $25.50 per
acre, while at full maturity the nitrogen j
taken from the air by the clover is
worth $30 per acre.
It will pay any farmer to read about
his business ; no matter how experienc
ed he may be there are many things he
will never know from his own ventures.
Especially m such work as dairying is
reading beneficial, because there are so
many problems which require scientific
attainments, and which many farmers
can hear of only through constant
reading.
At the rates at which wheat bran al
ways sells for in spring it is quite as
profitable for feeding to buy wheat and
have it ground whole without bolting.
If this makes too heavy a feed some
more bran added to keep it from cloy
ing the stomach, or perhaps some oats
ground with the wheat, may be added.
Yet lor the nutrition afforded the whole
wheat ground makes a cheaper feed
than does the bran, and for both horses
and cows it can be safely fed with cut
hay, cut cornstalks or cut straw.
A good milch cow has broad
hind
thin
head
quarters and thin forequarters,
and deep neck, pointed withers,
pointed between the horns, flat and fine
boned legs and fine hair. Choose one
with udders well forward, wide apart
and large enough to, be easily grasped.
A medium-sized cow will give more
milk in proportion to the food she eats.
Dr. King's New Discovery for ,
Consumption.
This is the best medicine in the
world for all forms of coughs colds and
for cousumption. Every bottle is guar
anteed. It will cure and notjdisappoint.
It has no equal for whooping Cough,
asthma, hay fever, pneumonia, bron
chitis, la grippe, cold in the head and
for consumption. It is safe for all ages
pleasant to take, and, above all, a sure
cure. It is always wen to taKe xir,
King's New Life Pills in connection
with Dr. King's New Discovery, as
they regulate and tone the stomach
and bowels. We guarantee perfect sat
isfaction or return money. Free trial
bottles at E. T. Whitehead & Co.'s
Drug Store. Regular size 50 cents and
$1.00.
ABOUT CHARLIE ROSS.
A GREAT MYSTERY STILL
UNSOLVED.
A Story of Twenty-Three Years.
Recently in a paragraph The Com
monwealth referred to the death of
Charlie Ross' father and the mystery of
the strange abduction of the little lei
low 23 years ago. We recently clipped
from the Wilmington Messenger the
following interesting facts about Char
ley's abduction :
The death at his home in Philadel
phia, of Christian K. Ross, father of
Charlie Ross, whose abduction from
his parent's home was one of the most
mysterious and sensational crimes ever
committed, has recalled public atten-
tention to that remarkable occurrence.
Just twenty-three years has passed
since the crime was committed which
wrecked the life of Christian K. Ross,
cost him a fortune and made his name
a household word all over the world.
On July 1, 1874, Charlie and his elder
brother, Walter, were playing in front
of their home on East Washington
lane, Germantown, when two men
came along in a buggy or light spring
wagon.
Charlie had, according to the storv
told by Walter, asked the men for a
ride. The men told him that they
would give him a ride from the top of
the hill, and also promised to give him
some fire-crackers. The two boys walk
ed to the top ot the hill and they were
then taken into the wagon. Walter
wanted the men to take them to Main
street for the fireworks, but they said
they would take them to "Aunt Su
sie's," a fictitious person.
The men plied the boys with candy
while the team was rapidly driyen to
ward Kensington. Charlie cried and
begged to be taken home. At Palmer
and Richmond streets Walter was giv
en a quarter and directed to get the
fireworks in a cigar store. The boy
obeyed, and returned to find the wagon,
the men and his curly haired brpther
gone. His tears brought a crowd and
in the crowd was JtL. J. ireacocK, a
friend of the family, who took the boy
to his parents.
Walter told an accurate and cohe
rent story of the abduction and gave a
full description of the abductors. The
police were unable to discover any
trace of the child and it was not until
July 4th that anything in the nature
a oi ciew came to me searcners. ah is
was in the shape of a letter from the
supposed abductors. - It was grossly il
literate and evidently purposely so. It
informed Mr. Ross they held the boy
so securely that no earthly power could
reach him, and that he would not be
delivered without the payment of a big
ransom. The father was warned that
any attempt to recover the boy by de
tectives would result in his instant
death. The writers promised to com
municate with Mr. Ross within a few
days.
Two days later they wrote demanding
$20,000 ransom for the return ot the
boy. This sum was promptly raised
by the friends of Mr. Ross, but the po
lice stepped in and asked to be given
the conduct of the case. This was
granted and Mayor Stokley offered a
reward ot $20,000 for the arrest of the
kidnappers and the return of the boy.
This immense reward attracted world
wide attention and set thousands of
detectives at work and millions oi
tongues wagging.
During several weary months Mr.
Ross received sixteen letters from the
abductors, but they were so carefully
disguised that no clew could be found
to the writers.
The entire community had become
intensely excited over the case, and vol
unteers stood guard over almost every
letter box in the city, but with no re
sult. Public interest was at fever heat
and meetings of citizens were held in
every part ot the city.
The true solution of the question (to
the satisfaction of the police) came
mnnv vears aero. Superintendent of
Police Walling, of New York, found a
clew that ended in fixing the crime of
the abduction on William Mosher and
JoRfinh Douelass. two notorious bur-
" 1 ' w
glars, who had long had their head
quarters in Philadelphia. Detective
Sharkey and his surviving partner, De
tective Charles F. Miller, of Philadel
phia, were convinced of the authentic
ity of this clew, and confirmed it to the
satisfaction of nearly every one connect-
Some people are constantly troubled
with pimples and boils, especially about
the face and neck. The best remedy
is a tnorough course of Ayer's Sarsapa
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the proper channels, and so makes the
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Scotland Neck, N, C.
ed with or interested in the famous
This confirmation came through Wm
Westervelt, a brother-in-law of Mosher,
who acted as go between in the at
tempted negotiations with Mr. Ross
and the burglars. Westervelt was evi
dently willing to sacrifice Douglass, but
wanted to save his brother-in-law. The
police of the country were looking for
the two burglars when the residence of
Judge Van Brunt was entered by bur
glars on December 14, 1874, and were
attacked by a brother of the judge and
several servants. One of the burglars
was shot and the other was mortally
wounded.
They were Mosher and Douglass,
Mosher. was dead when their slayers
reached them and Douglass was in
death throes. The latter easoed : "It's
no use lying now, Mosher and I stole
Charley Ross. Mosher knows all about
him."
The dying burglar was told that his
partner was dead.
"Then God help his poor wife and
family," gasped the dying man. "He
knew about Charley. The child will be
returned in a tew days."
The child was never retuined. The
bodies of the dead burglars were iden-
fied by Walter Ross. Former asso
ciates of Mosher and Douglass were ar
rested all over the country, but they
could or would not, throw any light on
the mystery. Westervelt was taken to
Philadelphia, tried and convicted of
complicity in the conspiracy to abduct
the boy, and was sentenced to seven
years in the eastern penitentiary.
In the presence of detective Miller
the wife ot the convicted man begged
him to tell what he knew of the crime,
and it he ever knew anything he neyer
told it. He served bis sentence, and is
supposed to haye refurned to New
York.
Don't Start Rumors.
Durham Sun,
Damaging truths are bad enough.
Damaging untruths or truths per
niciously exaggerated or purposely col
ored are worse still. In these times.
when business confidence is none too
p. ... i i.n: i ... .
mmijr esi.aiusiieu, it in - Decomes any
man to endanger by word or insinna
tion the confidence that may exi:?t be
tween creditor and debtor. Many a
bank has gone down in consequence of
a run excited by false alarm ; and the
shores of commercial history are strewn
with the wrecks ot countless firms
whose downfall was brought about by
the sudden commercial demands of
suspicious creditors.
Business is built on credit.
Credit is built on confidence.
There is no surer way of undermin
ing a man's business than by giving
credence to and circulating rumors
about him. The man who stealthily
applies the torch to a building is no
more despicable than he who applies
the firebrands of distrust to the repu
tation of a business establishment.
It is with this thought that we say
that those men who indiscriminately
disseminate incorroborated rumors are
guilty of an act for which there should
be a fitting punishment.
That Good Name.
S. S. Times.
Integrity is prized by those who lack
it as well as by those who have it.
There is a certain commercial value in
personal character, even though it can
not be purchased with money. Many
who are themselves not willing to be
bound by the laws of right, have in
creased confidence in those who are
thus bound. A band of robbers would
want, an honest roan for their treasurer.
The reputation of unflinching fidelity
is a power in the world, even though
so few are ready to strive for it. It is
in this sense as well as jn another that
"a good name is rather to be chosen
than great riches." He who is in a
position of responsibility before the
world needs "clean hands" and "a good
report of them that are without." If a
man does not realize this himself, those
whom he represents should realize it
for him. Those who consent to be re
presented by one who lacks a good
name are themselves not deserving of
a good name, nor can they long retain
one if they have it to begin with.
A Valuable Prescription.
Editor Morrison of Worthington,
Ind., "Sun," writes : "You have a val
uable prescription in Electric Bitters
and I can cheerfully recommend it for
constipation and sick headache, and a'
a general system tomic it has no equal."
Mrs. Annie Steble, 2625 Cottage Grove
Ave., ChicBgo, was all run down, could
not eat nor digest food, had a backache
which never left her and felt tired and
weary, but six bottles of Electric Bit
ters restored her health . and renewed
her strength. Prices 50 cents and $1.
at E. T. Whitehead & Co.'s drug store.
Origin of the "Boycott."
Youth's Companion.
The recent death ot Captain Boycott
in England recalls the origin of a term
which has become so familiar as to
seem much older than it is. It was in
1880 that Captain Boycott, then a
small squire and land agent in Conne
mara, Ireland, incurred the hostility of
the people by what was regarded as se
vere treatment ot his tenants. The
plan was devised of refusing all dealings
with him, and was so successfully car
ried out that no one dared harvest his
corn or do any work for him or supply
him provisions. His servants all left
him, and the tradesmen even of neigh
boring towns would sell him nothing.
The practice then begun was afterward
widely extended into trade disputes ;
and the word "boycott" has now an es
tablished place in the language.
No. 11. Polished
Solid Oak 5-Draw-er
Chiffonier, 63
inches high, 30
inches loner. 18
inches deep. It is
well constructed
and has good locks
on each drawer.
Special price,
(Orders promptly
filled).
Our success is not accidental. It It
the reward of 48 years of honorable
business. Our experience in the Fur
niture and Carpet business is yours
for the asking. Our immense illustra
ted catalogue of Furniture, Oil Cloths.
Baby Carriages, Refrigerators. Bedding,
Springs, 8 tee I Beds, etc., is free to all
who write for it, and we pay all post
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advice you will not send for our cata
logue, as be will lose a customer. If
you consult your pocket-book and
want double value for your dollars,
Sou will deal with the manufacturers,
end your name on a postal now.
Juliusllinos&Son
BALTIMORE, MD.
BRICK !
HAVING INCREASED MY FACIL
ITIES I AM NOW PREPARED
TO FURNISHJDOUBLE
QUANTITY OF
BRICK.
KfJ Also will take contract to
furnish lots from 50,000
"or mora anywhere within
50 miles of Scotland Neck
Can always furnish what,
you want. Correspond
ence and orders solicited
D. A. ESADXUr,
l-10-J5-ly Scotland Neck, N. G
MENTION THIS PAPER.
AND
AND GENERAL MARBLE AND
GRANITE WORK AT
Lowest prices.
Write for designs and or!ces.
T. R HUFFINES,
Rocky Mount, N. C.
(Mention The Com neon wealth.)
3 11 tf.
Tins Hill FcmalG him.
INCORPORATED 1812.
A BOARDING & DAY SCHOOL FOR GIRLS.
FULL CORPS OF TEACHERS.
Careful instruction in every depart
ment. Music department under a
skillful musician lrom New England
Conservatory of M usic. EIocu tion and
Physical Culture under a student from
New England Conservatory College of
Oratory and Emerson School of Orato
ry, Boston. Terms very moderate.
For further particulars address the
principal,
MISS LENA H. SMITH,
7tf
Scotland N. T9. C
TILLERY
Dining Hall,
FOR WHITES.
Meals at all hours for
25 cents.
JACOB D. HILL,
Tillery, N. C.
3 25 tf
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