ADVEETISIK3
IFYOD AF.E AUUSTLEl.
rouwux
ADVERTISE
TOO
Bucdneca.
tiT
MMOHWEA-UTH
JUS!MES$
'WHAT STEAM IS TO-
Machinery,
E. E. HILLIARD, Editor and Proprietor.'
"EXCELSIOR" IS OUR MOTTO
SUBSCRIPTION PRICR i.oo.
That Great pROPEixtsra Power.
VOL. XIX. Jew Series Vol. 6. (6-1 8)
SCOTLAND NECEVN. O, THTJRSD AY, APRIL 2,1903.
NO. 13
8jtl our Advertisement i Row
Tired Out
G03
THOROUGH EDUCATION
. . VSi .
HIGH SCHOOLS.
IffilMlE WITNESSES ' .
jp D I T O Ij S JwB I SURE 1 Jt O U 1S
" I was very poorly and could
hardly get about the bouse. I was
tired out all the timeThen I tried
Ayer's Sarsaparilla, and it only
took two bottles to make me feel
perfectly well." Mrs. N. S. Swin
ney, Princeton, Mo.
Tired when you go to
bed, tired when you get
up, tired all the time.
Why ? Your blood is im
pure, that's the reason.
You are living on the
border line of nerve ex
haustion. Take Ayer's
Sarsaparilla and be
quickly cured.
Sl.Ms setae.
All ,
Ask your doctor what he thinks of Ayer's
Sarsaparilla. He knows all about this grand
old family medicine, follow his advice and
WO will be satisfied.
J. C. atkk Co., Lowell,
n n
Dyspepsia Cure
Digests what yon cat.
This preparation contains all of the
digestants and digests all kinds of
food. It gives Vnstant relief and never
fails to cure- it allows you to eat all
the rood, you want. The most sensitive
stoinchs can take it. By its use many
thousands of dyspeptics have been
cured after everything else failed. Is
unequalled for the stomach. Child
ren with weak stomachs thrive on it.
First dose relieves. A diet unnecessary.
Cures all stomach troubles
Prepared only by E. DeWitt & Co., Chicago
-ne si. Dome contains a times we wc.
E. T. WHITEHEAD & CO.
PARKER'S
I AIR BALSAM
CIodms sad beaotifiM th. hab
If sver Vails to Bestore Gray
MframauM a Amntn rrowtn.
Cures )! dimn t hsfr aUiaa
g0o,nds;.0Pt Dnipts
0
A. 0. LIVERMON,
Dentist.
OFFicE-Over Kew Whithead Building
Oface hours from 9 to 1 o'clock ; 2 to
o'clock, p. m. - "
annTT a xtt wrmr xr n
D
R. J. P. WTMBERLEi,
OFFICE BKJCK HOTEL,
SCOTLAND NECK, N. C.
D
R. H.I. CLARK,
OFFICE BRICK HOTEL.
Main Street, Scotland Neck, N. C.
y A. DUNN,
ATTORNE Y-A T-L A W.
Scotlahd Neck, N. 0.
Practices wherever his services are
eauired.
K. H. SMITH. STUABT H. SMITH
gMlTH & SMITH, ' , -
ATTORNEY 8-AT-LAW.
Staten Bld'g. over Tyler & Outterbridge
Scotland Neck, N. C. -
DWARD L. TRAVIb,
Attorney and Connselor at Law,
HALIFAX, N. C.
fSF" Money Loaned on Farm Lands. '
CL4.TTDE KITCHIH. -A, P. KITCHIH.
KITCHIN & KITCHIN,
- ATTORNE YS-AT-L AW.
Practice wherever services are required
Office: Futreli Building.
Scotland Neck, N. C.
ESTABLISHED IN 1865.
CHAS M-.WALSH .".
Stem Ms id U
WORKS,
jcamore St., Petebsbubg, Va.
MonumentsTombs, Cemetery Curb
ing, Ac All work strictly first-:j.
class and at Lowest Prices.
I ALSO FTTKHI8H IROlf
FEKCH, VASES, &C.
Designs sent to any address free.! In
writing for them ukase glio' n ft of de
eawd and limit as to price. -'
I Prepay Prc!htr zZL ?crk
ISiiin
observationsMf
The trial of Earnest Haywood
Raleigh little more than a month
The Haywood Case.
ings will be resorted to in Haywood's interest; but Col. P. A. Olds in his
correspondence from Raleigh to the Charlotte Observer says that lawyers
have said that no such step is at all probable.
The South Carolina Legislature has declined to make an appropriation
to represent that State at the St. Louis Exposition in 1904. Efforts will
Carolina, at St. Louis.
priated $10,000 with the provision that this amount be found in the State's
treasury and that there shall be no other use for it. While it may not ap
pear that either South Carolina or North Carolina would receive any direct
benefits from such appropriation and the exhibit which could be made at
St. Louis, we agree with the Charlotte Observer In feeling like North- Car
olina ought to show up well wherever there is a contest between States as
to their resources. .
The Commonwealth does not wish to be considered officious concern
ing the question of good roads, but hazards the chance for a little criticism
How's the Time.
and the roads are beginning to get hard. Now is the time to work them.
As a matter of fact it does not pay to go on the roads when the rains are
heavy and constant and when the mud is deep, and throw in fresh mud or
dirt. This only makes the mud all the deeper. A day's work on the
roads when they are in good condition will be worth much more than when
they are covered with water and are very muddy. Some one will say that
it would bs wrong to take hands from; the farms now while the weather is
good and put the time on the roads." It does seem like it would be incon
venient, but it would be economy ; and we hardly see how the practicing
of economy for the whole people could be a mistake. Suppose road super
visors and overseers think about it.
Rev. Sam Jones writes to the .Atlanta Journal that the two "undownable
and uusettieable" questions in America
- t
Couldn't Eill the Cat.
fellow's black catv He said he took it out and killed it every night for
nine nights in succession very deadand it was up every morning well and
hearty. . He said he took it out the tenth night and cut its head off, and
it was standing on the front steps next morning with its head in its mouth.
Continuing Mr. Jones says : "The negrcrquestlon cannot settle itself any
more than the Atlantic ocean can get rid of its brackiahness. It has got to
be settled by being fixed and fixed right along certain lines. The negro
both in his constitution and by-laws is closely allied with the whiskey ques
tion. I have seen the negro corralled and marched and voted for whiskey
in local option fights, until it made my heart sick ; and the very gang who
droye them to the polls is the very gang that debauches them and fre
quency the gang that lynches them. This country will never be what
God and good men want it to be, until the negro is politically relegated
and whiskey Is permanently abolished."
The Windsor Ledger tells of a cutting affray between two colored boys
on the streets of Windsor a few days ago. The boy who did the cutting :
Hot Like Forefathers.
little criminal was jailed to await results. Commenting editorially on the
affair the Ledger says: "The cutting affair on our streets Saturday re
minds one of the need of a curfew law. Although these boys were negroes
the loafing and hanging around the streets almost all hours of night is not
' confined to that race. One of the most deplorable sights one witnesses is a
group of boys perpetually hanging around town smoking cigarettes. . Little
hope can be-nad for the boys allowed to do this. They grow up in utter
worthiessness and from them the criminal statistics receive a large per
cent. It was not-so with our forefathers. The youth was made to stay at
home and study or work. It should be so now. Our parents seem either
too lax or lenient with their boys. The man that - strictly attends to his
own business and thereby keeps employed never gets in trouble. So it is
''with any one. A curfew law would be ol untold benefit to the town and
in years to come the town would feel good results therefrom.''
The Gastonia Gazette gives the following: Interesting items about Rev.
F. M. Jordan, who preached In the first Baptist church in Gastonia some
A Veteran lflnlster .
younger men. A pastor for the firet 20 .years of his ministry, he was an
evangelist for 25 years. Then age compelled him to forego regular active
labor. During his ministry he has preaohed over. North Carolina from
the mountains to the seacoast, has held? meetings in two-thirds of the towns
in the State, and baptized poople in every river of note in the State, and in
creeks, ponds, pools, and baptisteries-in number, he eaid, beyond recollec
tion about 4,000 converts in all. He is flow selling a book of his recol--lections,
the proceeds of which go to maintain him in peaceable comfort
In his declining years. He is tall and stalwart of frame and has something
of the lion in his looks and poise. He said that he had never taken a
drop of whiskey Of brandy in his life, had' never iaid a bad word that he
knew of, had never used tobacco in any form,liad neyer played a card, had
never tried to danced and married the first woman lie ever courted.? -
PASSING EVENTS.
tor the killing of Ludlow Skinner iu
ago, has been postponed until July, at
the request of the defense. There has been con-,
siderable sarmlse that habeas corpus proceed
be made to raise such a fund by private sub
scription. The North Carolina Legislature ap-
by offering a suggestion or two. -It begins to
look like the worst of the bad weather is oyer,
today are the negro question and
the whiskey question, and he says they some
how go together. He says they are like the
was 13 years old and the one cut was 17. The
cut was in the bowels and was so serious that the
days ago : "Though 73 years of age, he finds it
much easier to stand upstraight than some
By R. R. Phelps, Principal
of Drummondtown Academy, Virginia.
Written for The Commonwealth.
It can hardly be denied that the es
tablishment of a graded school is bene
ficial to the community at large, and
equally true is it that the addition of
high school branches is conducive J of
higher education of the general public.
For to send boys and girls off to pre
paratcry colleges, wh&e for two years
they are taught high school branches,
is too expensive for the average citizen.
Moreover, the rules cf colleges are too
lenient for boys of that age, when with'
drawn from the influence of home
supervision, and in consequence the ef
fect upon their character Is far from
good. But were graded schools of high
standard established, ,wlth easy access
to the masses, not only would the great
number of students who spend one or
two years at college, receive the same
(amoant of information at less expense,
but also greater numbers would be
able to enjoy this better education.
But if a graded school with high
school branches attached, has a form
of godliness as shown above, but denies
the power thereof, there is a good deal
to be said in opposition to its establish
ment, chief of which Is that it tends, to
drive out private schools and gives no
satisfactory substitute ihd keeps a great
many from going to college. In the
former case it is probable the private
school would be more thorough, and in
the latter college trailing would to a
great extent atone for the insufficiency
of early school work. Thus a good
graded school with high school require
ments is very good, while a poor one is
almost worse than none.
Now, there are two prominent reasons
wby a graded school with high school
classes wnen established in a prosper
ous community, may not be an un
questionable benefit. JTJbefirst isjilio
lack of active co-operation or the fault
of house-holders with large lamilies.
This obstacle is of course irremediable,
until such co-operation can be secured.
The second is the lack of careful atten
tion to the lower grades, which Je itself
due, to the combination of several
Causes.
Outside of cities, it is a matter of
surprise how many teachers are incom
petent for their work. The sovereign
remedy is the requirement of passing
an examination "before election to the
order. This examination, however,
only supposes a knowledge of certain
subjects. But knowledge is not ail that
is necessary. A teacher should go on
ward and upward and continue to gain
information. Nor is this the only thing
to be considered. Is he or she able to
impart that knowledge to others? It is
indisputable that there are born teach
ers; but otheis can be trained to imi
tate their methods so closely, that for
all practical purposes they are just as
good. . In fact we often find it the case
that those who are supposed "just to
have the knack," have acquired that
knack at the expense of hours of hard
study and years of careful observation.
Every one of ordinary common sense
can acquire the, power of imparting
knowledge and city schools demand it,
nor is there any reason wby it should
not be universally required. To be
satisfactory in general resu! teethe two
things every teacher should have, are
a thorough knowledge of the subject
taught and a method of presenting that
subject -a method at least technically
correct. But no one should deceive
himself with the vain hope that these
two will secure for him a brilliant suc
cess. There is another point to be consid
ered : Unless we show interest In'our
work,4t is-next kin to impossible to in
spire interest in our pupils. No city
teacher who hopes to attain this knowl
edge would think of going to school
without having prepared the lesson for
each class "out-lined it," as they tech
nically say. Why 'should not the same
FOR OVER SIXTY YEARS.
Mrs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup has
been used for sixty years by millions of
mothers lor their children while. teeth
ing, with perfect success. Jt soothes
the child, softens the gums, alias all
pain, cures wind colic, and is the best
tremedy for Diarrhoea. It wjU relieve
the poor little sufferer immediately.
Sold by Druggists in ever part of .the
world; Twenty-five cents a bottle. Be
sure and ask for "Mrs. Winslow's
Soothing 8yrup, and take no , other
Prove That Old Cases of Chronic Ca
tarrh can be Cured.
A Medicine That Will
Cure Cases of Catarrh
- of Long Standing .De
serves a Very High
Place in the Annals of
Medical Discovery.
Such a Medicine is
Peruna.
THOUSANDS of testimonials are
pouring in every day of old cases
of chronic catarrh that have re
sisted all treatment for years, being
promptly and permanently cured by
Peruna.
These reports do not all come from
obscure places, signed by obscure peo
ple. A large proportion of these letters
are written by men and women promi
nent in business and professional cir
cles and many of them well kiown from
ocean do ocean. .
"Colonel John Franklin Waters occu
pies a prominent position among the
leading trial lawyers of Chicago. He
has probably obtained more verdicts
against corporations in suits for personal
injuries than any man of his age in the
United States, and during his practice
of over fifteen years he has not lost a
single case in the Supreme' Courts of
Illinois and Missouri. He is a" hard
worker and has the energy of four men.
For a number of years he had been
afflicted with chronic catarrh and hav
ing recently been thoroughly cured of
his old affection, an interview was ob
tained with him by one of our reporters
in which he gave the following state
ment to the public:
Chicago, III., Aug. 6, 1900.
The Peruna Medicine Co., Columbus, O. :
; aeatlemea-"tt gives me great
pleasure to testify to the merits of
much a worthy remedy for catarrh as
your Peruna. I had suffered for a
number of years from this' very dlt
mimiiCtilJa dls& mnd Jd tried m.nX
so-called remedies, hut utnfl f used
Peruna none had the desired effect. I
feel that lam perfectly cured and can
cheerfully recommend Peruna to any
one suffering from catarrh.'
JOHN P. WATERS,
120E. Randolph St., Chicago, lit.
Another ease equally well-known in
Chicago, is reported through a letter
from a veteran Railroad man. :
be asked of teachers in more thinly
settled communities when the same
salaries are given? But even were
money and requirement left out, virtue
here finds its own reward in the dimin
ished exertion necessary to teach. Con
fidence with these rules know your
eubject, have a method, and show at
least -mechanical Interest should be
necessary to secure a teacher in any
position.
But there is another way ot snowing
interest, which while it would be un
reasonable to require, should be earn
estly urged upon every one. This is
the purchase and use of such maga
zines as will keep their readers abreast
of the times and familiar with the best
thoughts on. teaching. ' The preacher
who would haye and retain great In
fluence and power, must be up with
the progress of thought in everything ;
the best physicians must be cognizant
of every new fact In bis profession and
acquainted with discussions of his kind
of work, as seen in medical journals.
In fact, tbe influential In every pro
fession, art and skilled trade must have
knowledge of the thoughts of others in
that profession or trade.
Or again we may regard magazines
as tools with which to work, and to do
good - work every laborer must have
good tools.' The economic value, of
these tools I shall not attempt to main
tain in my own words, but shall merely
quote from a prominent writer on ped
agogy, in whose opinion I heartily
concur: . - .
'"How do yon ever keep up your ex
pense for all these things F asked Mr.
Lowell. 'I should think that it would
take an unlimited purse to buy so many
magarineeC';;"--"'---' '-'I-'-' :4-
Ob, I have never found that I
could keep taking things out of a cup
board without bavins: it sometime be
come bare, like Mother Hubbard's.
My books, etc., are my tools, and a cer
tain part of my salary most go toward
what will improve me, or I will soon
lose my salary I The proportion is small,
very, and yet the personal loss would be
very great, if I did otherwise.' " J - v
To this I may add that teachers will
also find that the increased ease with
which they do their work, when they
have and. use the 'booki, etcJ," will
further: jes&fy their porfAaseIt is
lost a wetl - to BMBd moMt oa books
.1 All MM. mlfltflS " -'V'"'.. '
.There e often the oiot made
A ( v&I y:
tssrin,MiFi powDERsiyzyJ
. i . i . i -Mitum. Dlarrho, Dysentery and the Bowel Troubles of Children of
I ' " ;.dm Direction. Regulates the Bowels, Strengthens the Child and MAKES
t 7lASY. Cures Eruptions and Sores. Colic. Hive-f "'hr-uih. Removes
ants Worms. TkKTNINA Counteracts and ''..mn Til wrltii..--"
heat won Teething Children, end
cents toC. l. MOFFETT. Mfc
-.uiiuriBU
put twenty
four year 8,
connected
with the
Postoffice
Department
for six years,
the Police
Department
for six years,
and at pres
J. H. Lyons.
ent connected with the Grand Trunk
railroad, had a similar case. He is a
thing. Numoen of the best teachers
agree that mediumly large classes, say
thirty or forty, are in many respects
easier to teach than very small ones,
while over seventy is not a serious
draw-back. In substantiation of this,
I quote from a teacher of experience,
Mr. S E. Thomas :
"The manner, of conducting a read
ing cla?s so as to bring out tbe princi
ples already mentioned, is probably of
the most importance. . Tbe larger tbe
reading class the more interest there
will be in it; It is not necessary that
each member of the class reads every
day," etc. -
"The chief trouble is not the number
in theclass but the number of classes
and the length of time devoted to each.
The presence of these" evils ts usually
the result of poor organisation or scare
ity of teachers. The latter is of course
dependent on tbe amount of money
and only a full treasury can prevent it,
but the former may, be remedied by a
definite course mapped out to attain
a Kiyen definite result viz., prepare
graduates to enter a university or start
in life. To secure this organization is
the province of the high school, bat
unless the country high school goes
deeper and further eliminates tbe evils
in its own substratum, the insecurity of
its foundation justifies its destruction
and the establishment of preparatory
colleges upon its ruins.
How it is in England.
Youth's Companion. '
: By a law which nent into effect lu
England dn January .1st, any person
found drunk and incapable of taking
care3 of himself in a public place or on
any licensed premises may be arrested,
and punished by fine or imprisonment
or both. Then If he aucceeds in buy-
ingany liquor within three years alter
bis conviction, or if any one treats bim
to liquor, both lie and the person from
whom be obtains the drink are liable
to fine. Under the old law he was ex
empt from arrest unless he was disord
erly as well as drunk. Vh U- -i. ;
The prohibition against providing
liquor to a convicted drunkard or a per
son already intoxicated applies not only
to saloons, but; to social clubH of the
highest, standing. It places the rich
drunkard on the same plane with the
poorme. The law alas ansamea that
the . pretenee of - . Ctirnhken person
ccr-A. . . . T ., , ...
'For twenty years I suffered with
chronic catarrh but thanks to Peruna I
am now entirely cured.
" It afford me rourb ;jieitftur t make
a statement in behalf of your meritorious
remedy, Peruna. I have umhI same for
catarrh and have found it to be all you
olaim for it. I had suffered for twenty
years. I cheerfully recommend Peruna
to anyone suffering from catarrh, as I
believe that, as In my case, it will prove
a sure cure." Captain John II. Lyons.
Address The Parana ModiciocTCo., of
Columbus, Ohio, for instructive frtm
literature on catarrh.
saloon-keeper must prove tbe contrary
or suffer the penalty provided. Thus
the accueed saloon-keeper is assumed
to be guilty until he proves he himself
innocent, reversing tbe usual rules.
As drunkenness is made a punishable
offense, It is regarded as sufficient
ground for the separation of husbands
and wives, and the law makes elabor
ate provisions for tbe relief ol the wives
or husbands of convicted drunkards,
through separate maintalnanco.
The provisions of the new law are
much more stringent than any that
have ever been tried iu England, and
the effect of tbe enforcement of them .
will be watched closely by all who are
interested in tbe supprecsioh of tbe evil
of intoxicating drink.
$100 REWARD f 100.
The readers of this piper will be
pleased to learn that there is at least
one dreaded disease that science has
been able to cure In all its stages, and
that is catarrh. Hall's Catarrh Cure'is
the only positive cure, known to the
medical fraternity. Catarrh being a
constitutional disease, requites a con
stitutional treatment. Hall's Catarrh
St..M. fa tutaii in ofnollt if inf. Himftlv
upon the blood and mucous rnrfaces of
the system, thereby destroying tbe
foundation of the disease, and giving
the patient" strength by building up
tbe constitution and nesting nature in
doing its work. The proprietors have "
ho much faith in its curative powers,
for any caee that it foils to core. Send
for list of testimonials.
Addrees, F. J. Obenney & Co.. Tole
do, O.
Sold bv drueralsts. 7uc.
Hall's Family fills are the bet.
.First Student I hear that your
father is quite a writer. Second stu
dent He is all that. First Student
Don't say ! What do you consider bis
best book ? Second Studentr-Hi check
book. Chicago News.
. os
. A SWEET BREATH
is a never tailing sign of a healthy .'
stomach. When the breath is bid 1 Fie -stomach
is out of order. There is no
remedy in the world equal to Kxlol
Dyspepsia Cure for curiug iudigestioij,
dyyepepeia and all stomach disorders.
Mrs, Mary 8. Crick, of White Plains,
Ky., writes : I bsve been a dyrpepiie. -fir
years tried 'l klndu f remedisv
bm cuniiiiued to grow ore, - By the
use of Kodol I tgan to improve at
nnrp. and af'er lakiutr a few bottle am
fudjr reu.Htd Hi . weight, lesltb and -stmnetn
and rn eat n baievar I like."
Kudid digesu what jnu eat nod makes
i rti-Mcb aweet. rr.eVj by, E. T. '