Newspapers / The Commonwealth (Scotland Neck, … / Feb. 11, 1904, edition 1 / Page 1
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IF YOU ARE A HUSTLER rou WILL ADVERTISE . yock Business. AavSSTISINQ :monw: IS'' TTa if M IHJfci BUSINESS --tVHAT STEAM IS TO- Maehinery, SUBSCRIPTION PRICE $1.00. E. E.HILLIARD, Editor and Proprietor. "EXCELSIOR" IS OUR MOTTO. SCOTLAND NECK, N. C THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 11, 1904. NO 6. 4E5X jToce Adveetiskuhnt in 250 VOL. XX. New Series-Vol. 6. (6-1 8) Gtieat Propelling Power Com ke cold easily? Throat Vnder? Lungs weak? Any platives have consumption? hen a cough means a great Cherry Pectoral eal to you. Follow your octcr's advice and take Iyer's Cherry Pectoral. It ieals, strengthens, prevents. fc For i vears I hare depended on Ayer's perry IVotural for coughs ami colds. I Bov, it prt-atlv strenatliens vreaK lungs. r T. T l..i i -v-c.-a-vt Molina TVTh .T. C. ATIK CO., Lowell. Mass. 's Piils increase the activity of liver, and thus aid recovery. Ycm Enjoy What You Eat ? en eat whatever and whanever too lair ICodol. Bv the USS of this ledy disordered digestion and diseased nacha are so completely restored to Itb, and the full performance of their stiona naturally, that such foods as would Ir lnin a dauble-baw-knot are eaten kout even a "rumbling" and with a posi- t pleasure and enjoyment. And what Is e these foods are assimilated and isformed into the kind of nutriment that ippropriated by the blood and tissues, todol is the only digestant or combination digsstants that will digest all classes of d. In addition to this fact, it contains, in Imllative form, the greatest known tonic 9 r-nrimtiv r rone r ties. Kodol cures indigestion, dyspepsia and afl irders arising tnereirom. dol Digests What You Eat Makes tne aiomacn aweei. (esonly. Regular size. $ 1 .00. holdine 2 ttmee tha trial siM. which sells for SO cents. pared by E. O. OaWITT OO., Chicago, IU E. T. WHITEHEAD & CO. L.5tV-..fM.. S jMuuifrwn 1U1 MMwnmn; Veak Lungs I I PARKER'S HAIR BALSAM . ClPfiii?e end fceaatiiiea the hftif. Prnmoiva ft luxuriant CTowth. Kev;r .Tails to lieatore ray; HaiJ to its XQUiDiui voior. Cures caip diseases & hair falling. Cnj,apd$l.fcOat Prasgisto PROFESSIONAL. . A. C. LIVEEilOJT, Dentist. f-xcE-Over New Whitbead Building lea hoars from 9 to 1 o'clock ; 2 to ior!;' n Tin SCOTLAND NECK, N. C. . J. P. WIMBERLKi, OfFICS B2ICK HOTEL, SCOTLAND XECK. N. C. MITH. STUART H. SMITH 1TH 4 SMITH, A T TOR. YE VS- A T-LA W. 'i GlJ'g, ovsr Tyler & Oatterbridge Scotland Aeck, a. U. A. DUNN, T T 0 R N E Y-A T-L A W. Scotland Neck, N. 0. ractices wherever his services are i rod tVARD L. TRAVIS, omey and Counselor at Lair, HALIFAX. N. C. T Money Loaned on Farm Lands. ho Sunny South FRE-E-! m How to get it I X POSTAL CARD Sent today costs one cent- 'dill bring to you and your six reighbors, 'whose names ana addresses you send us Kfyo .S tinny SotitH for the current issue s.nrf onlv Heads of Families. This Is the SoutVs Great Literary Weekly. ibHshed at Atlanta. Ga.. only S cems a r nnv over t.ooo. The sample cory yoo receive wM u a regular Sunny Soutn Kesaer. i r,nt davoted to news, but literature. mance. fact and fiction, and gives the best ail within this wide field. The most nowo .uthern writers are amon Its contributors. wo good serials are always In progTet roL-i pens of national fame. -.f- r.i ,h mat south. The genial sun ine warns everything imo koyhj. i. r.ver mid enovsH to check the ,nd of industry. The paper comes rragrw th the breath of the magnolia ana pioc. ... a ha nranM. tMlIB . . it k....f and natnos. 1 .,t mtrciiprv of the land wtiert 11m ; . tin th eoiaen sunsiwiw w. . t. ika anAnnllVnt- Will V cotton wniien "' .. . KI fierl- Bvn In the wea-iiiwa coimuiw v. - linn W3fll'!v. r--rd on a. lotaa .i .ressesof six of yourneign- i. s who would appreciate the opportunity to ! a copy of The Sunny Souin. ih 2 wii! be mai'.ei free to eaca -res A:l Communications to a Stiiiiy South, Atlaatai Ga. DITOr'S JEISURE jOUFS. OBSERVATIONS OF PASSING EVENTS. A stationary dollar is a poor thing. Money is made to circulate. It is net intended that it should be idle and remain in one place all the time. And he who gets hold of a dollar and confines it Moving Dollars. it will dQ Q0 Que any good prevents it from its legitimate course and use. So then, every man ought to be in a hairy to pay bis debts, so that the man to whom he pays money may in turn pay it to another, and he to another. Thus one dollar may pay ten times a doll .r debt in a day if men were careful to keep the dollar in constant circulation. Every man who can ought to pay his honest debts every day. tax Some months ago The Commonwealth discussed in this column the Irequent foreat fires caused by sparks from parsing railroad engines. It was suggested that the railroad authorities would A WiS9 Precaution. dQ weU tQ bura off ft 8trip along tbe railroad tract something after the fashion farmers used to burn around their fences to keep fires from sweeping upon them. We are glad to note that along the Scotland NecK railroad the precaution has been taken by burning a strip on either side of the road wide enough to keep sparks from the en gines from setting fire to the woods. If all the railroads would do this, fires from engines would be less frequent and the forests would be so much bet ter preserved. We believe also that it would be economy for the railroads, lor doubtless many fires would be avoided for which they have to stand a law suit and pay damages. Indeed, we believe it would be right and proper to pass a law that all railroads should "burn of!" a safe strip along their tracks at least once every year. tttt It takes double-quick observation to keep up with the gyrations of science. We are so impressed by the iollowing editorial paragraph in the Richmond News-Leader : ".Now another scientist. See-SaWS of Science. ajded fey twQ other gCjentists, has come along and knocsed completely out of the box the theory of all the rest -of the scientists regarding typhoid fever germs and sewage as a breeder thereof. Professor E. O. Jordan, of the University of Chicago, backed by Professor Kuesell, o! the University-of Wisconsin, and Professor Zelt, of tbe North western University, who assisted him in the experiments by which he reached his conclusions, testified in open court the other day that typhoid germs could not live but two days in sewage polluted water, while they could live ten dajs in pure water. His experiments proved, he asseverated, that pure water polluted with sewage was In itself of positive value in eliminating typhoid germs. It is apparent from this that the typhoid germ is a very dainty sort of specimen, and the obvious scientific deduction is that when he is discovered in pure water the thing to do is to pollute the water with sewage. If Professor Jordan's contention is correct and, mind you, he was called as an expert in a great interstate canal suit no such cruel and annihilating blow has been given to pat germ theory since some doubting rival German professor made a meal on Koch's cholera germs and lelt better thereafter than he had for a month." Cleanliness ia to be recommended and commended under all circum stances. Some people, however, do not attach great importance to public cleanliness. The following from the Richmond PtiljliC Cleanliness. Time8I)iSpatch shows what that great and in fluential paper thinks of the matter : "New York has had an epidemic of pneumonia, and physicians say that it was due to the filthy condition of the streets. It costs a great deal to keep a city clean, but money spent in that direction ia well worth tbe investment. Life and health are very precious, and nothing is so detrimental to health as filth. Unfortunately, many city residents seem to think of municipal cleanliness as a mere lux ury. The cleaning of our streets is made a sort of incident in our munici pal affair?, and is not regarded by the majority as a matter of prime im portance. But it is a matter of prime importance irom every point of . : n.orir Vmrriarlsm than filth, and no surer mark view, mere is uu buidi - . . .-l j of civilization than cleanliness. Therelore, as a matter 01 uecency ana re finement, city cleaning is a matter of prime importance. A city that is clean and beautiiul ia appearance is a desirable place of residence, and, all things else being equal, will attract more visitors and more permanent res idents. Therefore, from a business point of view, cleanliness is a matter of prime importance; But, above all, municipal cleanliness is necessary to good health, and if good health is not a matter of prime importance, we know not what is." tttt -The Atlanta Constitution has been adyising the farmers of the South to plant lor 12,000,000 bales of cotton this year. It says that planting for 12,000,000 bales, however, is a different thing Plant for 12,000,000 rom gatherjng that much ; but Insists that tbe Sales. market will take a 12,000,000 bale crop next sea son at highly remunerative prices to the farmer. Mr. R. Harris, of Pine ville, N. C, replies to the Constitution through its own columns as fol lows': "Editor Constitution : I see you call upon the cottorr farmers of the South to plant for 12,000,000 bales of cotton for this year's crop. I for one doubt the wisdom cf this advice. 11 10,000,000 bales bring more mon ey than twelve or fifteen million, where is the sene of trying to make the larger crop, when it means less provisions and more money paid out? If your wise 'market forecasters' can convince the world that the next crop will be 12 0O0.C0O bales, if cotton does not go down to 7 or 8 cents it will not be the fault of the bear speculators. If the farmers oi the South are wise they will not increase their acreage, but rather decrease it, and try to make more to the acre. The fact is, they cannot increase It materially with the labor they have, for it was all they could do to gather the present cron much less twelve or fifteen million bales. And notwithstanding tbe fact that tbe acreage has been increased for the last few years, the crop has decreased instead ol being increased. What is the cause of this? One ... .ftuuul Knt. thin ia manltAat.lv Absurd writer lays it to tne aeienorauim . ' - t for tbe seed has been and is being improved. One cause is the nnfavoia ble seasons but tbe mam cause is the deterioration of the land. The cot ton lands of the South have been in cotton so long that they have become exhausted of humus, and without humus in the soli It is impossible to make a lull crop. If only commercial fertilizer are used and there ccmes a drought, they do more harm- than good, for if the soil is deficient in humus, they burn up the crop and canse it to shed its fruit. As I see it, the only way for the South to increase the cotton crop (where new land Is not to be opened up) is to decrease the acreage, sow the poorest land in peas or some other crop that will give it humus, and concentrate their labor and lertilfceri on their best land." , Mexican Cotton Boll Weevil. OOOOOOOOOOOOOQ I. O. Howard in Youths' Companion. FARMERS and fruit-growers haye been fighting injurious insects ever aince there were any farmers and fruit-growers. It would seem as if, after these many years of experience, they would have learned good remedies for every insect pest. They have learned many, and tbe scientific men who are constantly work ing on this very important problem have found excellent economis means to detsroy the great majority of tbe in jurious insects. But eyery few years there appears some new insect pest, which is so strong and so prolific or which lives ln'such a peculiar way, that it Is able to do enormous damage, to destroy millions of dollars' worth of crops, and sometimes to alarm more than a'single country and affect tbe re lations of many civilized countries. A tew years ago the S&n Jose scale, a minute creature which Injuns rnlt trees, spread all over the Uaiterl States, and occasioned tbe passage of edicts and laws In many foreign countries by which. American fruits and fruit-trees were practically barred from interna tional commerce. And now another ot these great in sect scourges is affecting tbe cotton crop of Texas, and threatens to spread all throush the cotton states. It is partly due to tbe great damage which this Insect has done that the price of cotton last year went up to almost un precedented figures, so that cotton mills have been obliged to stop, thous ands of operatives baveleen diichsrg- (e3. and the wares of thousands more j haya fcean reduced. the cost ot the w eevil. Eighty per cent, of the cotton crop of tbe cotton raised in the Unitsd States Texa produces nearly a fourth. All the richest cotton counties of Tex as have been invaded by the weevil, and tbe loss in cotton destroyed by its depredations the past summer has sure ly been as great s fifteen million dol lars. "- Spurred on by tbe high price of cot ton and by the prospective danger of a great lessening of the American crop, foreign nations are making every effort to raise their own cotton. The Eng lish colonies are particularly active,and the German colonies, as well. Russia is also making every effort to push tbe growing of cotton within her territory. Other nations are doing the same. Tbe CAUGHT BY THE RELEASED V.' v.- GRIP. BY PE-RU-NA. Congressman Geo. H. White's Case. A Noted Sculptress Cured. jXXXXZXISXHXXXXIHSgXg I The world 111 .fcf 3 a of medicine PPBi 3 recognizes 7 IPS i tarrh.-- -lav' " B Medical Tali. - 1 . 3 Mrs. Celeste Covell writes from 219 If. avenue, Aurora, 111.: "Only those who have Buffered -vritli la grippe and been cured can appreciato how grateful I feel that such a splendid medicine as Peruna has been placed at the door of every Buffering person." Mrs. C. Covell. Noted Sculptress Cured of Grip. Mrs. M. C. Cooper, of the Royal Acad emy of Arts, of London, En gland, now residing in Washington, P. C, is one of the greatest living sculptors and painters of the world. She says : " I take pleasure in recommending Pe runa for catarrh and la grippe. I have suffered for months, and after the ufo of one bottle of Peruna I am entirely vcll." Mrs. M. C. Cooper. D. Ju Wallace, a charter member of the International Barber's Union, writes from 15 Western avenue, Minneapolis, Minn.: " Following a severe attack of lagripp3 I 6cemed to be affected badly all over. "One of my customers who was greatly helped by Peruna advised ma to try it, nl I procured n. bottle the same ;:ay. ar, my nerves ara and rest well. IV- ' ... I. . c. I i.irt Tt .-l- 'IH1 JiU'RI tJV-Jt - J .-r- H I me." !. L..? alia v. t'1 Ueu vnnnt Cia.- fU; of the Rait. inn I procured n. boil H ' Now my '-"ad is clea H ' 6teady, I enjoy food ar Kilv:.t;i n !-u, I'tu'i: 'tIIIIlI"lTIIIIIl T A GRIPPE is epidemic catarrh. It L nnares no class or nationalty. The Cultured and the ignorant, the aristocrat and the pauper, the masses aad the classes are alike subject to lr cT:rP None are exempt all are liable. Have you the grip? Or, rather, has the grip got you? Grip is well named. The original French term, la grippe, ha3 been shortened by the busy Ameri can to read " grip." Without intending to do so a new word ha3 been coined r,o n-irnotlv vifscribe3 the case. As if cIumL-v ns in i Is fatal clavp. M.fi: t women, children, wiio'o towns and cities are caught in the baneful grip of ti ioi -rible monster. Pe-ru-na for Grip. Theowhile Schmitt, wife of the Mrs. Ex-Secretarv of the German Consulate, writes the following letter from-am Wabash avenue, Chicago, 111.: " I suffered thi3 winter with a severs attack of la grippe. After using three bottles of Peruna I found the grip !:cd isor,na o-intitvirh awful GuiPlnia 1 aisfl-ppeoreu - u-.. Ask your Druggist for a free Peruna Almanac for lWi. Lake Ciy liarv.vk Armv. ! "r- in Two months : -" wH;i so severe a cold that I couuu ; .-p- "Our captain advised mo to tij . runaand procured a botde f r mc, r.iul truly it worked wonders. Within two weeks I was entirely well." Clarico Hunt. Congressman TThitn's Letter. Ttrborn, N. C. Gentlemen: am vioia than satis tied with Peruna r.nd HitcI It to e excellent remedy for ihs grip end ca tarrh. I have used it in my f:ur,:(y and they all Join n:e In r?cor.irtzen lin It as an excellent remedy." Gcsrga H. White, Member of Congress. Mrs. T. W. Collins, Treasurer inde pendent Order of Good Templars, ol Everett, Wash., wri to? : l-Ati-v having a sowr? nttcl: --t la gripj.e 1 " i1n:v -1 in . feeWo onciHon even after tl:c i1 -. 1 inj -uri-ii My JUl-.od sooraed oiso;-U. '-'er cured me." lire. T. ('- .U -n. If you do net derive pi r.tT t R ;f! factory results from iha u.- ui I'c: ',. write at once to Dr. Ilarlt.: '.n, givir.p: si full stai-Jiaent of your ra.-:o and he will be pleased U gSvs you his v;.!;:r-' :v.i vice gratis. O Address Dr. ITartn-.r.n, Treriiuv-.t oi The Hurtmou Saiiil;:r!ura, Co';uinb'u.s O. across a ereat extent of grazicg coun- trade balance of tbe entire world may t in 0O,tOn which was taken to be soon be affected if efficient remedies Kinned at a place called Alice. From for the pest are not discovered and Alice northward and eastward cotton used. culture is continuous, "and the weevil The weevil itself la an insignifi- nre-a the rate of about seventy-five cant creature, a little gray snoot-beetle muM a year jroin 89i until the pres about a quarter of an inch long, but it ent tjme n cai n0w reached practi breeds very rapidly, multiplies enor- , to thg northern border ol Texas, mously in tbe course of a summer, and and lg on the ea8t within a few milts works during the critical period of its 0j Tj0Ui8iana life absolutely protected from any ap- DuriDg all this time the United plication that oould be made to the gtates Department of Agriculture and cotton plant. the State Agricultural College of Texas Stowed away in old corn stalks, In nave D()en 8tudying the insect.'and try clumps of grass, under the bark ol trees ng t0 flnd 80nie means of fighting it and logs, and in all sorts of sheltered auocei8fally. Eight or nine years ao places, the weevil passes the winter. jt COuld have been stopped and all this Promptly as the cotton plant comes up damage prevented by abandoning the in the spring and early summer tbe CQture Df cotton in a rather unproduct weeyils come forth, fly to the plants, ive action. Or, if the planters could and as soon as the first "squares" un- have been induced to cut down and known buds are formed they lay their burn the cotton 6talks in the fall, it is eggs in them. The young grub hatch- probable that the insect would not es and destroys the forming flower,! have spread, and would eventually causing the square to drop. The grub have been exterminated, changes to a pupa within the bud, and All sorts of experiments have been tbe full-grown weevil emerges soon made with different insecticide mixt- after. rues and with many different kinds ol When such of the flowers as escape machines. The most careful studies this first attack mature, and the cotton have been made of the life, history and boll forms, it is also pierced by: the habits of the insect. Experts have weevil's beak, an egg Is laid, and an- been sent to Mexico, to other portions other grub begins to feed on tbe inte- 0f Central America fand to the West riorot the boll, destroying all the indies as well, to study the insect in forming cotton lint, reaching full its natural home, for it is eyidently a growth and changing to pupa and J tropical species, in the hope of being emerging as a weevil. In this way able to find some parasite or natural the insects increase In geometrical ra- enemy which might be introduced into tio until by late summer, they occur the United States with beneficial effect. in countless millions ; often hardly a is these a remedy? boll matures. Although no such parasite ha3 been A bale of cotton contains from four found, and although no poisonous ap- hnndred and fifty to five hundred alication has been discovered which nnnnAm. and in former davs to raise a will destroy the weevil, and although bale or a bale and a half of cotton to no practical machine has been lnvent the acre in the best parts of Texas waa edt we haye nevertheless, through our almost a rule. Where the weevil has intimate knowledge of the life history made its appearance, however, It is of- of the weevil, found a way to grow cot- ten difficult to raise a bale of cotton on ton in paying quantities in spite of the ten or even fifteen acres ot land. destructive creature ah invader FBOM Mexico. In the spring the weevils are few The weevil came to Texas from Mex- in number ; the great majority of them ico. where, in certain places, it bad ab- have been killed by the long winter. solutelv stopped the cultivation of cot- NEARLY FORFEITS HIS LIFE. ton. It crossed tne mo uranos at i runaway almost ending iaiauy, -Rrr.wnvil1. and n carried north started a horrible ulcer on tne leg oi j . B. Orner, Franklin urove, 111. x or Comparatively few of tbem come cut j Congress will probably appropriate at of hibernating quarters in the spring to lay the eggs for the coming genera tion. A single female will have mil lions'oi descendants by autumn, but these millions are gradually developed. It was the old custom to pick colton in Texas until past Christmas, and at Wo aiitnmn the weevils are at their height in point of numbers. If plant ers use northern'cottoneeed, the plants from which dovelop much more rapid ly than from Texas seed, if they plant their rows a little farther apart than has been tbe custom, if they cultivate the crop and force it to early maturity, thay will be able to raise a good quantity of cofton before the wee- vils have become so numerous as to dastroy the great majority of tbe bolls. In tb?B way, on experimental plots aggregating seven or eight hundred acres, in different parts of Texas, the experts of the division of entomology of the United States Department r l Agriculture have been able to raise and pick, before the middle ol October, from two-thirds of a bale to a bale an acre, whereas from crops not thus nlan ted and treated, only a bale to six or eight acres has been secured. Then, alter this amount of cotton has been pick, the cotton stalks are cut down or plowed up, left to lie for a while until dry, and then burned. Very many weevils are destroyed in this way. Tbe few that escape hava a much longer period to wait before the crop comes up, and many die. The number which will be on hand to at tack the colton on these fields the next year will be very small. The re sult is that more catton can be raised year after year. Thus cotton can be raised In spite of the weevil. But the weevil will not ba exterminated ; it will probably con tinue to spread, and it Is altogether likely that it will invade the other cotton-growing states. Tbe work on remedies, however, ia still going on ; the search for parasites in tropical countries " till continues. this session a large sum of money to help; in tbe work, so that, although the outlook ia rather bad, it is by no means hopeless, and the prospect that tbe United States will loe her suprem acy in cotton productiDn on account of the weevil U, in my mind, not greatly to be feared. HAVE YOU INDIGESTION? If you have Indigestion Kodol Dys pepsia Cure will cure you. It baa cured thousands. It is curing people every day every hour. You op e it to y ou reel f to give it a trial, leu um lecntinue to suffer until you do try it. There is no other combination l oi gestauts that digest and rebuit'l t the same time. Kodol does b-tf IC ,r!-1 cure?, strengthens and rebni'r's. f'"M bv E. T. Whitehead & Co. t.e IT KEEPS THE FEET AND DRY, WARM fnnr vears it defied all doctors and all remedies. But Uucklen a Arnica eaive . - . - . . i tTt . . nun no uuuuio iai uuio muv . """f IW ",.JrTJY ' - .rood for Bcrns. Bruises, Skin Erupt- powaer. ii cures vonu., p, ?-- . pn. 25o at E T WhUe- Ir SST ' CO. D,U8 Store.; MYSTERIOUS CIRCUMSTANCE. One was pale and sallow and the i h nther fresh and rosy. Whence the nfffrpnee? She who is blushing with hnalth uses Dr. King's New Lile Pills to maintain it. By gently arousing the lazy organs thev compel gooa ai head off constipation. Try them. Only 25c at E. T. Whitehead & Co. Phyllis Did jou ever loye in;;, as well as you love ms? perCj Yee, 1 believe I did. Pbyllis And you dare to confess it to me. Who was it? perCyMysef. Chelsea GazMfe. MOTHER GRAY'S IsWEET I'OW- DERS FOR CHILDREN, Successfully used by Al other Gray, 1 WW XT ... nurse in the ummren s non.e, iew York, Cure FeverisLnes, Bad Momach, Teething Disorders, moye and regulate the Bowels aDd Destroy Worms. Over 30,000 testimonials. They never nil. At all druggists, 25c. Sami-lo FREK. Address Allen S. Olmsted, l,e Roy.N.Y. "Tbe man who called hero this morning," said the secretary, "tail that you Jpromis-ed him tomethic?." "Well," answered Serator Sorom, "find out what it was, ar.d then assume the responsibility of promising it over again." CLIMATIC CHANCES. The influences of eh, untie co! ''li in the cure of cor.suir jtsru :.- y-t.v much overdrawn. The pet r prn! and tbe rich paiicnt, toe, imh ". nv.n h better at home by proper p.u?i,ii: n food digtion, nt.d u if :uK r i;.-i ? Uermau Syrup. Free cxi ct.rallcu ia the morning is made certain by gtr- man Syrup, so it is a go. d night's rest and the absence ot tnai weaKenin cough and debilitating r.ifebt sweat. Eest'ess night sweats und tbe exhaust ion due to cotgbing, the greatest dan ger and dread of the consumptive, can be prevented or stopped by taking Ger man Syrup liberally and regularly. Should you be able to go to a warmer clime, you will ricd that cf tha thous ands of consumptives thcrp, the few who are benifitted and regain strength sre those who use German Syrup. Tiial bottles 25c ; reu!:r size 7re. At E. T. Whitehead & Co's. l ....i...-:-,-i..
The Commonwealth (Scotland Neck, N.C.)
Standardized title groups preceding, succeeding, and alternate titles together.
Feb. 11, 1904, edition 1
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