Good Advertising
Ts to Business what Steam is to
Machinery, that reat propelling
power. This paper .dves results.
Com
Good Advertisers
Use these columiw for results.
An advertisement in this paper
mot
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"Excelsior" is Our Motro.
Subscription Price $1.00 Per Year.
VOL. XXV. New Series Vol. 11.-6-13
SCOTLAND NECK, N. C, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 1909.
NUMBER 5.
1I1H.UJ MU
weal:
, if
I 'St
v- ;j
4
DO YOU GET DP
WITH A LAKE BACK ?
r. 'ncy Trouble Hakes You Miserable.
Ahr.ost everybody who r?ads the nc.vs-
)Cia is sure to know of the wonderful
cures rp.Ade ty Dr.
. Kilmer's Swamp-Root,
! the rreat kidney, liver
I-, and bladder remedy.
r- It is the great medi-
ca' t:lurnPil of the nine-
iccam century; cis-
covered afier year3 c:
scientific research by
f. Dr.
Kilmer, the err.i
rent kidney cr.d b!ad-
ucr specialist, ana i:
successful in promptly curinr
no back, kidney, bladder, uric acid trou
and P-rij'uts Disease, which is the wors.
..rn cf kidney trouble.
Or. Kfl-.ner's SwanspRoct i
i n:
u lia
rec-
r-Iarevcrvthlnr but i
.-ek li
iiver cr Diaacier troi
able ii viil be found
: rctr.ciyycu need. 1 1 nas hr.nn tp-.t.-,-;
, - j., ,r,.,. j
:.o many ways, in hospital work, in private
.ctice, among: Ike helpless too poor to pur
ise relief and has proved so successful in
ery case that a
rial arranrer
;ent has
I ;;n made by which all readers cf i
:;sp
i-.j iifs x:..u a..-...y iriea it, may nave a
s-:npl2 bottle s-n. fve?. by nail, also a book
ellin? more about Swamp-Roct and how to
find out if you have kidney cr bladder trouble.
When writing mention read'r -- this generous
send your address to tr'.
Dr. Kilmer h. Co., Binr- I i.w
SU1
; I I 1
.-nderf-.i!,y
. w I'uii i 111:1 ir him i:jim:i lie, nut re-
4 viimer s v:inn !iorr. ami tno add res-
' ' r ' ! i" ii. i iiti i iri l Jin ih'mt inn n
JLB50N DUNN
IAttohxey and Counselor at
if
Scotland Xeck, X. C.
Practices
wherever services
V
are
required.
- re :j in w mrfh pv
Scotland Neck, X. C.
Office on Depot Street.
R. R. C LIVERMON,
DENTIST.
Offiee
up stfiT'-s in White
.CA'I Buiklinfr.
j Office iours from 0 to 1 o'clock
and 2 to -5 o'clock.
t W. M1X0N,
I Refractixo
4
JTatch Maker,
I gravi
Optician,
Jeweler, En-
Scotland Xeck, X. C.
McBRYDE
.TTOKXEY
and Counselor at
Law,
9-221
Atlantic Trust Building
I Xorfolk, Ya.
ptary Puhlic. Bell Phone 700
Ward l. trjwis,
TORNEY AND COUNSELOR AT
fS L vw,
S Halifax, X. C.
"iney Loaned on Farm Lands
Jill h. josey,
eneral Insurance Agent,
Scotland Xeck, X. C.
a y - rr 1
Undertakers'
Supplies.
and Complete Line.
tins and Caskets
Burial Robes, Etc.
trse Service any Time
N. B. Josey Comoanv.
Aland Xeck, North Carolina
end in Your Subscription to
Commonwealth. Don't wait
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ti:-.-7 ,. IJ'j t: r Fails to P.ec'.oro Gray;
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L
J
TIIE GENERAL ASSEMBLY.
A Summary of Legislative Proceedings
During toe Past Week.
senate.
Saturday, January 23rd Owing
to the absence of more than half its
members, the Senate held no session.
Only twenty-five members were in
their seats, whereas, twenty-six are
required for a quorum.
house.
Mr. Harshaw's joint resolution for
adjourfTment of both Houses Feb.
20th, of which he gave notice yester
day, was taken up immediately after
the Regular order had been disposed
of in the lower branch and upon its
reading a motion by Mr. Morton tc
refer this bill to the Committee on
Rules was carried.
A bill was introduced by Repre
sentative Conner to provide for
equipment and maintenance of
the East Carolina Training Schools.
SENATE.
Monday, January 25th In the
Senate Mr. Blow introduced a bill
carrying an appropriation of $50,000
for the completion and equipment,
and ?.n appropriation of $25,000 per
year for maintenance, of the East
Carolina Training School. The bill
embodies the recommendation of the
executive committee of the school,
composed of ex-Governor T. J. Jar
vis, State Superintendent J. Y. Joy-
ner and State Senator Y. T. Ormond.
house.
In the House yesterday Mr. Mor
ton, of New Hanover, introduced a
bill to allow local option in his coun
ty, repealing the State prohibition
law so far as it relates to New Han
over. The introduction of the bill
s did not come as a surprise as it had
been understood that Mr Morton
would present the matter to the
Legislature. It was referred to the
Committee on Regulation of the Li
quor Traffic, which is composed of
Mr. Rodwell. chairman, and Messrs.
Turlington, Julian, Morton Albrit
ton, Bowie, Myatt, Gaston, Dowd,
Latham, Hanes, Pitt, Freeman and
Livingston.
A petition was presented by
tvoonce from citizens of Onslow
county, White Oak Township, asking
rhat the prohibition law be so amend
ed as to allow the farmers to sell
vvine of their own make in quantities
of one quart or less.
Representative Kitchin introduced
a bill to repeal the laws of 1903-'05,
relative to posting certain lands and
waters in Halifax county.
A resolution was introduced by
Grant to declare vacant the seat of
E. T. Scarboro, a representative
from Wake county.
(Resolution cites that the Consti
tution forbids the holding by any
one person two offices of trust or
profit, to be eligible to a seat in the
Legislature, or any one holding a po
sition of trust or profit as an officer
of the United States, and that E. T.
Scarboro, now a Representative, is
postofficer at Eagle Rock, Wake
county, is ineligible to a seat.) Re
ferred to Committee on Federal Re
lations. SENATE.
Tuesday, January 26th A mes
sage was received from the Govern
or transmitting the report and re
commendations of the State insur
ance Commissioner. The report
stated that the amount of revenue
to the State from this department is
now $225,000 per annum, and that it
increases from $10,000 to $12,000
each year. The collections for the
fiscal year ill amount to more than
$230,000.
The Senate enjoyed its first real
debate, the discussion being on the
bill by Mr. Empie to prevent the sale
of quail within the State of North
Carolina for a period of two years.
Mr. Burton offered an amendment
providing that no one except the
owner or lessee of the land shall be
allowed to kill more than fifty quail
in any one year.
Mr. Godwin offered an amendment
to prevent the killing of quail within
two years in the State of North
Carolina.
Mr. Dockery introduced a bill to
give the people power to name their
candidates for office. (State Primary
Law.)
house.
A petition was presented by Mr.
Kitchin from the citizens of Halifax
for amendment of game laws.
A bill was introduced by Mr. Cox,
j of Wake, to give the power to name
their candidates for office.
SENATE.
Wednesday, January 27th The
Senate passed the bill to allow the
Superior Court Judges $100.00 per
j week extra compensation for holding
special terms of Court.
LIFE.
The following composite poem L; taken from The Scrap Book. It
is a mosaic of quotations, as will be seen, including lines from Shakes
peare, Milton, Dryden, and many other poets.
Why all this toil for triumphs of an hour?
Life's a short summer man is but a flower.
By turns we catch the fatal breath a id die;
The cradle and the tomb, atlas, how nigh !
To be is better far than not to be,
Though all man's life may seem a tragedy;
But light cares speak when mighty griefs are dumb,
The bottom is but shallow whence they come.
Thy fate is the common fate of all;
Unmingled joys no man befall;
Nature to each allots his proper sphere,
Fortune makes folly her peculiar cave;
Custom does not reason overrule,
And throw a cruel sunshine on a fool.
Live well; how long or short permit to heaven.
They who forgive most shall be most forgiven.
Sin may be clasped so close we cannot see its face,
Vile intercourse where virtue has no place;
Then keep each passion down, howe-. er dear,
Thou pendulum betwixt a smile and tear!
Her sensual snares let faithless Pleasure lay,
With craft and skill to ruin and betray;
Soar not too high to fall, but stoop to rise;
We masters grow of all that we dispose.
Oh, then, renounce that impious self-esteem;
Riches have wings and grandeur is a dream.
Think not ambition wise because 'tis brave,
The paths of glory le?id but to the grave;
What is ambition? 'Tis a glorious cheat,
Only destructive to the brave and great.
What's all the gaudy glitter of a crown?
The way to bliss lies not on beds of down.
How long we live, not years, but actions tell;
That man lives twice who lives the first life well.
Make, then, while ye may, your God your friend,
Whom Christians worship, yet not comprehend.
The trust that's given guard, and to yourself be just,
For live we how we may, yet die we must
The Senate bill to amend chapter
40, of section 1872 of the Revisal, in
reference to hunting, providing that
the non-resident child or parent of a
resident of this State, shall be al
lowed to hunt on the lands of the
resident if accompanied by the own- make the word "failure" spell suc
er passed its final reading and was cess.
ordered sent to the House,
The Senate Committee will report
the Solicitors' bill favorably.
HOUSE.
The House of Representatives,
which passed Tuesday, on its second
reading, the bill to fix the salary of
solicitors at $2,500, much to the sur
pise of many.f ailed to pass the billon
its final reading. This does not mean
that the bill is dead, however, as the
Senate Judiciary Committee will re
commend to the Senate the passage
o the Blow--Ormond bill, which fixes
the solicitors' salaries at $2,500 each.
The bill to amend the charter of
Scotland Neck, so as to include more
territory on its Eastern limits, pass
ed its final reading.
SENATE.
Thursday, January 28th The bill
to promote the draining of wet,
swamp and overflowed lands, passed
its second reading. There are a few
amendments to this biil that will be
considered, but no fear is entertain
ed as to its successful adoption.
The bill provides for leveling, ditch
ing and draining of such lands, the
establishment of drainage districts,
and for the assessment and collection
of the cost of the work of reclaiming
wet, swamp and overflowed lands.
The Empie bill to prevent the sell-
ing of quail or gruose within the!
State lor a period of twTo years pass
ed its second reading, after several
amendments had been defeated.
Mr. Peele offered an amendment
providing that no person shall kill
more than fifteen qual in one day
and the possession of more than fif
teen dead quail shall be prima facie
evidence of the possessor thereof
-1
having violated this act.
Mr. Spence objected to the third
reading of the bili and with the Peele
amendment it went over till today.
The bill to increase the salary of
the State Libarian from $600 to $900
passed its final reading.
HOUSE.
The House amended the Senate bill
fixing the salary of the Commission
er of Labor and Printing at $2,500 by
reducing it to $2,000, an increase of
$500 per annum over the present
compensation of that State officer.
The bill will now go to the Senate
for concurrence in the House amend
ment. A petition was presented from cit
izens of Onslow asking that James
Saunders, colored, be placed on the
pension roll.
This is the first application ever
filed to place a negro on the Confed
erate pension roll. This man is 77
years old and went through the en
tire four years of the Civil War.
Continued on Page Two.
Encouraging.
The Suitor: Johnny, your parlor
clock is an hour fast.
The Kid Brother: I know it, but
don't tell sister.
The Suitor: Why not?
The Kid Brother: Because she 1
thinks you don't know it. Cleveland
Leader. I
-Young.
-Dr. Johnson.
-Pope.
-Prior.
-Sewell.
-Spencer.
-Daniel.
-Raleigh .
-Longfellow.
-Southwell.
-Congreve.
-Churchill.
-Rochester.
-Armstrong.
-Milton.
-Bailey.
-French.
-Somerville.
-Thompson.
-Bryon.
-Smollett.
-Crabbe.
-Massinger.
-Crowley.
-Beattie.
-Cow per.
-Davenant.
-Grav.
-Willis.
-Addison.
-Dr3rden.
-Quarles.
-Watkins.
-Herrick.
-William Mason.
-Hill.
-Dana.
-Shakespeare.
Ten Business GomnisiuSinants.
1. Thou shalt not wait for some
thing to turn up, but shall pull off
thy coat and go to work that thou
mayest prosper in thy affairs and
2. Thou shalt not be content to
go about thy business looking like a
bum, for thou shouldest know that
the personal appearance is better
than a letter of recommendation.
3. Thou shalt not try to make I
excuses nor shalt thou say to those
who chide thee, "I didn't hink."
4. Thou shalt not wait to be told
what thou shalt do, for thus
may thy days be long in the job
which fortune hath given thee.
5. Thou shalt not fail to maintain
thine own integrity, nor shalt thou
be guilty of anything that will lessen
thy good respect for thyself.
6. Thou shalt not covet the other
fellow's job, nor his salary, nor the
position which he hath gained by his
own labor.
7. Thou shalt not fail to live
within thy income, nor shalt thou
contract any debts when thou canst
not see thy way clear to pay them.
8. Thou shalt not fail to blow
thine own horn, for he who is afraid
to blow his own horn at the proper
occasion findeth nobody ready to
blow it for him.
Thou shalt not hesitate to say
"No"' when thou meanest "No," nor
shalt thou fail to remember that
there are occasions when it is unsafe
to bind thyself by hasty judgment.
10. Thou shalt give every man a
Square Deal. This is the last and
great commandment, and, there is
no other like unto it. Upon this
commandment dependeth all the law
and the profits of the business world.
Exchange.
EMs on Wireless Townr.
Washington, Jan. 28. The Navy
Department to-day opened bids for
locating a wireless tower at Wash
ington for communicating with ships
at :;ea. The specifications require
that the tower or station shall be ca
pable of transmitting messages at
all times and at all seasons to a ra
dius of 3,000 miles in any navigable
direction from Washington. The
messages are not to be interrupted
by atmospheric disturbances or in
terference by neighboring stations.
At ihe same time the department
asked for bids fo two sets of ap
partus to be installed on naval ves
sels to be capable of transmitting
and receiving messages at all times,
seasons and latitudes, to and from a
distance of 1,000 miles.andto receive
messages from the Washington sta
tion at a distance of 3,000 miles at all
times.
Seven firms submitted proposals.
The most satisfactory of these, ac
cording to the officials, was the Na
tional Electric Signaling Company.of
Pittsburg, which offered to furnish
apparatus and tower for $182,000.
Washington ence Cave up
to three doctors; was kept in bed for
five weeks. Blood poison from a spid
er's bite caused large, deep sores to
cover bis leg. The doctors failed, then
! "Jiucklen's Arnica Salve completely
1 Tl II'.. .1. J.
cured inc. writes Jonn w asningiun,
Gf Bosoueville, Tex. For eczema, boils,
burns and piles its supreme. 25c. at
E. T. Whitehead Company's;
MATTERS OF GENERAL INTEREST.
What is Transpiring in North Carolina
and Oilier States.
The Supreme Court of the United
States has rendered a decision which
affirmed the action of Texas in im
posing a heavy fine on the Texas
branch of the Standard Oil trust,
and appointing a receiver for that
trust. This decision is one of far
reaching importance and value.hold
ing, as it does, that it is the power
of the State to deal with the trust
evil.
Another decision of paramount
importance was also rendered in the
Supreme Court of the United States
in regard to the New York 80-cent
gas case. The decision of the Cour t
holds that the 80-cent law was all
right if it left the gas company six
per cent profit,- thus holding that a
State can fix the rate a public cor
poration shall charge, which rate
must be accepted so long as six per
cent can be earned on actual value.
In North Carolina, the seven crops
of corn, wheat, hay, tobacco, oats,
Irish potatoes and rye, had a value
in 1D0S of $08,253,000. The quantity
produced from each ofthe.se crops,
and the value obtained therefor was
as follows:
Crops
Corn
Wheat
Oats
Potatoes
Rye
Bushels
50,10(3,000
5,680,000
3,300,000
1,975,000
125,000
Amt. Obt.
$39,031,000
6,078,000
2,079,000
1,521,000
122,000
The tobacco crop amounted to
134,000,000, whose value was $14,
070,000, the hay crop amounted to
262,000 tons, valued at $3,537,0u0.
There was a notable increase in
the corn, wheat and potatoxrops of
190S over those of 1907.
The legislative committee that
was appointed bv the General As
sembly of 1907, has examined the
offices of the State Treasurer, State
Auditor and Insurance Commission
er and has completed its work and
transmitted its report to the Gener
al Assembly. The Committee criti
cised severely a number of condi
tions in the different departments,
especially in the department of in
surance. In the investigation of
this department, an expert account
ant was called in, with the result that
the report shows that no cash book
had been kept or accurate records
of receipt and disbursements or bal
ances on hand at any time during
period of investigation, running
back to December, 1906. The report
declares that while the investigation
disclosed no dishonesty the system
of book-keeping is inadequate, does
not properly represent accounts, and
urges that a set of double entry
books be installed.
The committee excepts to a large
number of vouchers approved by the
Council of State and paid by the
Treasurer under statutes that have
no application to claims audited. One
is monthly vouchers for servant hire
at the Governor's mansion, $30 a
month payment, since 1885, being
made under an act that merely pro
vided for house rent dur ing the time
the present mansion was incomplete.
No objection is made to the State
paying the servant hire but the act
of paying without authority is con
demned. For the last few days President
Roosevelt has been in communication
with the Governor of California, and
has brought all bis influence to bear
to prevent the California legislature
from passing bills designed to pre
vent the Japanese holding land and
being directors in corporations, and
for the purpose of segregating their
children in the public schools. The
President believes that such legisla
tion is unwise, and wiil revive the
hostility of a year or two ago that
existed between the United States
and Japan,
The North Carolina Society for the
Prevention of Tuberculosis held its
convention in Charlotte last week,
January 26th. The doctors entered
with zeal and earnestness into the
discussion of tuberculosis, and were
heartily in favor of waging a vigor
ous war against the "great white
plague." It was brought out in the
discussion that about five hundred
and fifty-eight people die daily of
this disease in the United States.and
that North Carolina shares only too
fullv in the proportion.
The "North Carolina Society for
the Prevention of Tuberculosis"does
not consist entirely of doctors; many
of the citizens of the State go to
make up its membership. Wonder
ful and beneficial results can be ob
tained, and much good wrought, if
the people of our State will band
themselves together, and exert intel
ligent and united efforts to forestall
this dread disease.
WBlM ful
&&) active
e?:L7 yet
, I
It is economy to use Royal Baking Powder.
Ii saves labor, health cvd money.
Where the best food is required no other
baking powder or leavening agent can take the
place or do ihs work cf Royal Baking Powder.
Nobility.
True worth is being, not seeming,
In doing each day that goes by
Some little good, not in the dream
ing Of great things to do by and by.
For whatever men say in blindness
And spite of the fancies of youth,
There's nothing so kingly as kind
ness And nothing so royal as truth.
We get back our mete as we meas
ure Wc cannot do wrong and feel
right,
Nor can we give pain and feel pleas
ure, For justice avenges each slight.
The air for the wing of the sparrow,
The bush for the robin and wren,
But always the path that is narrow
And straight for the children of
men.
'Tis not in the pages of story
The heart of its ills to beguile.
Though he who makes courtship to
glory
Gives all that he hath for her
smile,
For when from her heights he has
won her
Alas, it is only to prove
That nothing's so sacred as honor
And nothing so loyal as love!
We cannot make bargains for blisses,
Nor catch them, like fishes.in nets,
And sometimes the thing our life
misses
Helps more than the thing which
it gets,
For good lieth not in pursuing,
Nor gaining of great nor of small,
But just in the doing, and doing
As we would be done by, is all.
Through envy, through malice,
through hating
Against the world, early and l ite,
No jot of our courage abating
Our part is to work and to wait.
And slight is the sting of his trouble
Whose winnings are less than his
worth.
Fur he who is honest is noble,
Whatever his fortunes or birth.
Alice Carey.
ChMzed Poverty.
Barbarism has no horrors so hor
rible as the bestial squalor and sheer
misery of civilized poverty. Poverty
is a great evil in any state, but the
world has not known any poverty so
foul, so brutal and so utterly loath
some as the poverty of the city slum,
the sweating den, the pawnshow and
the gin palace. Clarion.
MaKing More Money Out of
Cottora Crops
is merely a question of using enough of the right
kind of fertilizers.
Virg' i tki a C ar ol i na
Fertilizers
are the right kind.
The cotton plant cannot feed on barren land. Study
your soil. Find out what it lacks. Then apply the
necessary fertilization &nd the results will surprise ycu.
See what Mr. W. C. Hays of Smith St&tio.t, Ala., did. He says:
"I planted about 30 acres of some xy randy lar.d' fnst had Letn in
cultivation for ov;r 20 years, and us' d SCO pounds cf Virrinia-Carc-liria
Fertilizers per acre, and I expect to rA?- JO bales from
the SO acres." This is why we say ii is the right kind. We hfevu
hundreds of letters like this, and even s'.roriG?r, i i praiss cf Virgini--Caroiina
Fertilizer for cotton.
Get a copy of the new 1909 Virginia-Carolina Farmers' Year Book
from your fertilizer dealer, or write cur nearest salts oliicc ar.;l a copy
will be eent you free. It contains pictur.-; cf li.c capitolj cf a'.l the
Southern States.
Virginia-Carolina CiiemicaE Co
Sile Offices
Richmond, Va.
Norfolk, Va.
Co!umUa, S. C.
Atlanta, Ca.
Savannah, Ga.
Mempnia, Tcnn.
vVirginia -
T
nroocrifes. rive ROYAL its
and principal ingredient
HOW DREAMS COME TRUE.
Work That Is Unselfish Brings Fullest
Realization.
You have your dream. No doubt
you would like to live in a castle and
wear fine clothes and be a lady or
gentleman of great significance.
There is only one way to achieve this.
Help the world to make some of its
other dreams, which are not so very
different from your own, come true,
and it will help you to realize yours.
Every dream, you know, has work
behind it for some one. If you want
a castle, some one has to build it. If
you want a dress, some one has to
weave it. Therefore your way is to
work for some one else in the best
way you can, and in turn some one
else will work for you. You will be
paid. And out of your pay, if your
work is good, all the things which
you desire, the dreams that you want
to come true, will come true.
Mind you, the world rarely gives
us exactly what we want. And, al
so, we rarely want what we thought
we wanted, after we have it. Never
theless, the dreams of the world,
such as they are your dreams and
mine are really achievable, and the
regular shops and factories and
trades and professions, which are all
about us, show us the way. Work
is the answer giving the world what
it wants by sowing, reaping, manu
facturing, distributing. Get in on
that, showing what you can do to
make dreams come true, and the
world will quickly respond and your
own will become a reality. The De
lineator. Soldier Balks Death Plot.
It seemed to J. A. Stone, a civil w:ir
veteran, of Kemp, Tex., that a plot
e::i-tel between a de-perute lung trou
ble and ih Rrave to cause his death.
"I contracted a stubborn cold," lie
writes, "that Ieve!joiI a eoufjh that
stuck to me, in spite of all remedies,
for years. My weight run down to 1:10
pounds. Then I began to use J)r.
King's New Discovery, which restored
my health completely. I now weigh
178 pounds." Tor severe Colds, ob
stinate Coughs, Hemorrhages, Astbm.i
and to prevent Pneumonia it's unriv
aled. oOc. and $1 H). Trial bottle
free. Cuaranteed by E. T. Whitehead
Company.
Happy Schooldays.
Tommy was about to leave the
school where he had spent his first
year. He went to the teacher to
say goodby and added: "I am aw
fully sorry to leave this school. I
had such good times at recess."
Lippincott's.
Sales 0ce
Durham, N.C.
CharleEton, 5. C.
Baltimore, MJ.
ColumLu-, Ca.
r.TuiV.iorr.ery, Ala.
Shrevcport, La.
Camiina