HI 'A 4 "s. .' it -'4 -.71 SK til . Hi V: i I! i c .-"ti '4. i'l. i it 31 I 1 THE COMMONWEALTH. Published Every Thursday BY E. E. HlLLIARD, - Ash by W. Dunn, - - - Editor. - Ass't Editor. JUSTICE MANNING APPOINTED. fJnttred at the postoffice at Scotland Neck, N. C, as Second-Class Matter. Thursday, June 10, 1909. Publisher's Announcement. It is a settled point in newspaper ethics that editors and publishers are not responsible for the views of correspondents, and the publication of a communication does not mean that the editor or publisher endorses the communication. The Commonwealth adheres to these general prici-ples. Justice James Smith Man ning, of Durham, whom Gov ernor Kitchin appointed to suc ceed Justice Connor on the Su preme Court bench, was sworn into office Saturday, Judge J. Crawford Biggs, of Durham, administering the oath. While many men were recommended to Governor Kitchin as being capable to fill this high and re sponsible position, it was ex pected by people generally throughout the State that he would appoint Justice Man- i ;i 4. ning, so ins appointment uiu not come as a surprise. EDUCATIONAL PROGRESS. It is pleasing to note the signs of educational progress in the State. For the past several weeks reports coming in from all sections have gone to show that people generally have awakened to the fact that in the education of their children rests the hope of a still better and brighter day for them and their State than even that they now see. They have aroused themselves along the lines of educational development, and with new and keener interest in educational affairs have shown, not only their willingness, but their eagerness, to be taxed more in order that more child ren may be longer and better taught. Durincr the past spring the people, through the many spe cial school tax elections that have been held throughout the State, have declared for higher taxes, with the result that dur ing the coming session the doors of more and better equip ped schools will be opened to children who have never had the opportunity of entering heretofore. Education develops ones mind; the developed mind makes the more efficient man, hence it follows that education increases efficiency. Increased efficiency applied to the affairs and pursuits of men increases their progress and prosperity, hence it follows that education makes men, and consequently the section in which they live, more prosperous and progress ive. "Where prosperity and progress exist,happiness exists, hence it follows that educated people, taken as a whole, are happy people. This being so what a bright future can be foretold for our State as concerns its progress, prosperity and the happiness of its people, since the doors of more and better equipped schools are opened and children may enter in and be educated. What with this educational progress in the State and the successful culmination of the movement that is on foot for a better system of roads, North Carolina will have taken a long, upward stride and untold good will have been accomplished. COMMISSIONERS MEET IN HALIFAX. Decide to Erect New Court House Contract Awarded. OLD COURT BOUSE SOLD FOR S560. What accomplishments ought i j. rj a scnooi marm to put;. We all know if she is a North Carolinian she lias innumerable charms and accomplishments, but can any one equal this enumeration by the Montgom ery Advertiser of an Alabama school marm: "She can snatch up a deadly moccasin by the tail, flourish it around her pret ty auburn head, crack it like a whip and snap off its head. She can kill a dozen of these in one day, after school, go home and cook supper, do the family washing, go to prayer meeting, and then sit up till midnight with a young man clerk from the village store, then get up in the morning, milk three cows, cook breakfast, wash the dishes, sweep up the house, and go and teach school all day." News and Observer. Halifax Court, The special term of Halifax court which began Monday, May 31st,with Judge 0. H. Guion, of New Bern, presiding, is still in session, and the cases on the civil docket are being disposed of. The case of Clark vs Patasco Guano Company, in which Claude Kitchin, E. L. Travis and W. E. Daniel were counsel for Clark, and Albion Dunn, Raymond Dunn and Judge Winston, of Raleigh, for Guano Company, was compromised Monday, Judge Clark agreeing to accept $750.00 in satis faction of all damages that had arisen. Among the important cases that will come up for hearing this week may be mentioned the following: The Roanoke Rapids Power Com pany vs Roanoke Navigation and Water Power Company, and Rena Young vs the Fosburg Lumber Company. Mystery at Plymouth. The town of Greenville has selected as its slogan, from the numerous slogans that were suggested, the following: "Our Greenville; Yours if You Come!" News has been received that Rev. Baylus Cade, once editor of the Progressive Farmer, preacher, editor and poet, who now lives in Boiling Springs, has invented and patented a typesetting machine. It is claim ed that the machine can be manufactured and sold for $500, and that it will revolutionize typesetting and greatly reduce the expense of publishers. Senator Simmons, replying to an inquiry as to whether he had anything to say about Mr. Bryan's attack on the seventeen Democratic Senators who voted against free lumber, in the course of his remarks said "More than once we have had to repudiate Bryan's teachings and preachments to save the party from disaster and ruin." It looks now as if the preach ments that others have made and action they have taken must now be repudiated,or else the Democratic party will be in the embarrassing and inconsis tent position of having given sanction to a plank in anothers platform, not present in its own, which it opposed in the campaign. Rocky Mount, May 30. Residents of Plymouth and neighboring vicini ty are puzzled over the finding of an opened vault about three by two feet in width and about two feet in depth on the bank of Roanoke river about one hundred and fifty yards from the Atlantic Coast Line station there. The vault was opened one night last week and by parties un known, and the fact of the existence of such a vault was not known to the residents there, and as to what was contained therein is also un known in that little hamlet. The opened vault is made of old style quare English brick, and the vault is nicely sealed inside and out, and lias every evidence of having been built a number of years ago. In the bottom of the vault it is nicely sealed by a stone slab therein, and its every evidence is that there was something valuable stored therein. ine position oi tne vault is near the site of the old custom house of the government that existed there before the war between the states That there is reason for the existence of an abundance of mystery in the case is evident, for not only was the Pamlico Sound and the rivers flow ing therein the hiding place of that greatest of all American pirates Capt. Kidd, or Blue Beard, but it is thought by all the older residents there that his treasures are hidden somewhere on the banks of these waters. Plymouth was several times taken and retaken by the federal and Con federate forces during the civil war and it may be that treasures were secluded there in order that they might not fall into the enemy hands. The finding of the opened vault one morning this week has caused no limited amount of tal and conjecturing. Notice to Comfederate Veterans. All Confederate Veterans who ex pect to apply for pensions will please make their application sometime be tween now and the first Monday in July, on which day the Pension Board meets in Halifax. All applicants must be examined before some practicing physician be fore they can get the application be fore the Board. Application blanks may be received from Comrade R, H. Smith's office. W. F. BUTTERWORTH, Commander Monday, June 7th, the County Commissioners held their regular monthly meeting in Halifax. The on ly important business that came up for consideration and dispatch was the question of the erection of a court house to cost not less than $40,000. The Commissioners met at two o'clock in the afternoon for the con sideration of this question, several representative citizens from the dif ferent sections of the county being present. Messrs. E. E. Hilliard, Albion Dunn and Major J. B. Neal, of Scotland Neck township spoke against the erection of a magnificent building to cost so much, without first submitting the question to the voters of the county. They said in substance that the people in their part of the county and people in other parts too, if reports were true, were opposed to the erection of a $40,000 courthouse. That having come from under one bond issue they did not wish to go under another immediately. That the people, be cause they pay the taxes and foot the bills should have a voice in the matter. That the people were will ing to be taxed to repair and remod el the present court house, but did not think it wise or expedient for the Commissioners to go ahead and issue bonds for the erection of a new one without first submitting the question to them. That just at this moment there was so much friction in the county that it would be un wise for the Commissioners to take uch arbitrary action. They further aid the two gentlemen who ex pressed themselves upon the matter that although they were f ull-fledg' ed Democrats, and such would al ways remain, at the same time there were many in the county who were not so deep-rooted in Democratic principles that they would fail to re sent the saddling of a bond issue up on them without being given a voice in the matter, and they asked the Commissioners for these reasons to submit the question to the voters of the county. When these gentlemen had con eluded their remarks, citizens repre senting all the other townships in the county, except those of Butter- wood and Littleton, addressed the Commissioners concerning the is suance of bonds and the erection o costly court house, and most oi them protested against it. and asked the Commissioners to submit the question to the people. Represent ing Brinkleyville township was Mr A. Williams, who said that he had yet to hear a man who favored the erection of a new court house; that the people at this time were not ready to build such an expensive building; that taxes were too high. Mr. W. G. Hedgepeth, of Palmyra township, said that 99 per cent, of the people in his community were opposed to the erection of a $40,000 court house; that the people had been damaged by heavy rains and were not able to stand the high taxes that the erection of the court house would necessarily bring about; that they wanted an opportunity to vote on the measure. That they were not ad verse to being taxed for repairs. Mr. Wilson Pittman, of Enfield, said that the people there were op posed to the erection of a $40,000 court house as evinced by their peti tions to the Commissioners asking them to submit the question to a vote. Mr. W. T. Eure, of Halifax, said that he had seen no farmer in that neighborhood who favored the erec tion of the court house. Messrs. Amos Cherry, of Rose- neath township, and J. B. Smith, of Faucetts, said that people in their township did not want a new court house, but wanted to vote on the measure. Mr. A. L. Clark, of Roanoke Ra pids, said he hadn't heard many ex press themselves on the matter, but the few he had heard were opposed to the erection of a $40,000 court house. Mr. Ed Clark, of Weldon, said he thought people would be better sat isfied if allowed to vote on the ques tion of a new court house; that he thought the present building could be suitably repaired for $8,000 or $10,000. Major Emry, of Weldon, said that he for one was very much opposed to saddling a large bond issue upon the people of the county; that he was satisfied that as the bill was drawn that the court house would cost more than $40,000 before it was completed. He said that if the Com missioners did decide to build the court house they would in all proba bility keep a large mill out of Roan oke Rapids,' and the great number of the cit!sens whom the mill would bring to the county, from coming. Messrs. George Green and Walter Daniel, of Weldon, and E. L. Travis, of Halifax, explained the position of the County Commissioners and ad vocated the erection of the court house without submitting the ques tion to the people. They said in substance that the Commissioners didn't take the mat ter up without frequent recommen dations, recommendations, too, on the part of people who had a right to enforce them. That the grand juries and the judges at the past several courts had recommended the erection of a new court house, and that the Commissioners having these recommendations under considera tion had requsted the Representa tives at the last Legislature to pass a bill to allow the Commissionera to bond the county for a new court house. That acting upon this re- . -a m quest, one of the gentlemen, Mr. Travis, drew up a bill in exact ac cordance with other bills of like na ture, and had it passed. They said that no word of complaint had been made Until the Commissioners had gone so far as to enter into a con tract with an architect. That the Commissioners didn't think the peo- had treated them fair, that if there was so much opposition to the erec tion of a new court house it ought to have been criven expression long I SjfeaMSgna "-r " " - H (C ip fl m U vL ILo U i flit 1 CL if ii r is so cheap now, and convenient, all ol us afford to use it. You need a refrigerator; gel It is the only kind we sell, we have found that it is the r .1 d a cream treezer; get tne can the ODORLESS. because w w U You need a cream ago. They said that the Commissioners did not look at the question as a poli tical one, but as a question of doin, their duty as they saw it. That they felt that a new court house was needed, and for that reason, regard less of other considerations, that it was their duty to build. That to re model the old building would simply be building for the present. That something was needed and that the Commissioners should set about to build a new court house; that no county in North Carolina deserved any more than Halifax county. Thev said that the fact that a great num ber of people had not appeared be fore the Commissioners to enter their protest against the erection of a new court house was evidence of the fact that they were willing to leave the matter to the Commissioners. At the close of their remarks Mr. Ashby W. Dunn, in a few words, presented several petitions to the Commissioners, signed by many citi zens in several townships, asking the Commissioners not to erect a new $40,000 court house without first giving them a chance to vote. After the petitions had been ex amined, a vote was taken, the re sult of which showed Messrs. Sted man and Thorne for submission of question to people, and Johnson and Pope against submission. The decid ing vote was cast by Mr. Harvey, Chairman of the Board, and a new court house is to be erected. The County Commissioners in ses sion Tuesday awarded the contract for the erection of the new court house to the Falls City Construction Co., Louisville, Ky., said firm agree ing to erect the building for $39,000. The old courthouse was sold "for $560.00, Mr. Paul Garrett, of Nor folk, buyine the columns for $160.00, and the contracting firm buying the court house proper for $400.00. Palmyra Items. BEST. FIVE MINUTE WONDER, the only kind that we sell, for we have found that they will do all that is claimed for them. They take little ice, little time, little labor, and we sell them for a little price. qWATER COOLERS We are "overstocked" and will sell them almost at cost. CJAnd don't forget that this is the place to buy your SCREEN DOORS and WINDOWS Josey Hardware Company Scotland ncck, Nona uiuu y The Pioneer Hardware Dealers, - Death ot Mr. W. T. Whitfield. (Cor, to The Commonwealth.) Miss Catherine Staples, of Har risonburg, Va., who has been the guest of Miss Sallie Baker since the Meredith College closed, left today for a visit in Greenville. Miss Selvia Guilford, of Rocky Mount, is visiting her cousin, Miss Mary Ausbon. Mr. R. E. Roberson spent several days in Rocky Mount this week. Misses Hattie and Blanche Everett are visiting relatives in Robersonville and Bethel this week. W e are glad to see the improve' ment paint has made on Baker and Roberson's store. Mr. J. W. House will make his usual business visit to Halifax thi week. Miss Sallie Baker finished her work at Meredith College this year, hav ing taken a certificate in oratory She intends to pursue the work fur ther, and to take her bachelor de gree elsewhere. Mr. Robert Everett is home from Warrenton where he has been at tending the Warrenton High School Miss Lizzie Johnson is visiting friends in Scotland Neck at present Our community sustains a severe loss in the death of Dr. Dan Lewis, which occured Sunday morning.May 30th. He was seventy years old and was by profession a successful phy sician. He came while a young man to Martin county from Hertford county, his birthplace, and married Miss Ann Williams daughter of Samuel Williams. In the Confederate Army he rose to the rank of Lieutenant in the cal vary service. His remains were interred Monday at the old Colonel Joe Williams graveyard, Rev. Wm. J. Gordon, of Williamston, having charge of the funeral service. E. E. Weldon, N. C, June 5. Mr. W.T. Whitfield, for more than forty years agent of the Southern Express Com pany here, died in Richmond Friday night, aged 91 years. Mr. Whitfield came to Weldon when it was known as "Weldon's or chard." He was the oldest living Odd Fellow in the United States and was born on the day that Odd Fel lowship was first introduced in the United States. He was a charter member of Weldon Lodge No. 1, and after that lodge went down some rears ago he removed his member ship to Portsmouth, Va., where he held it up to the time of his death He was a Past Master Mason, and tood high in the order. Several children and grand-children survive him. Mrs. J. B. Timberlake, of Raleigh, and Mrs. T. F. Anderson, of this town, are his daughters. He had been three times married, his last wife surviving him. Mr. Whitfield was a splendid gen tleman of the old school, and he will be sadly missed. He had been spending the few remaining months of life in Richmond, the Southern Express Company having some years ago relieved him from active service on full pay. Mr. Whitfield was a most remark able man and was active up to a few months ago. He will be laid to rest in Cedarwood cemetery here Sunday with Masonic and Odd Fellows' hon ors. A delegation is expected from the Portsmouth lodge. Honored, esteemed and beloved in life the people will pay tribute to his memory and will ever cherish and hold dear his Christian virtues, his stainless life and his high and lofty character which exerted an influence for good wherever he was known. LINN'S LUNCH ROOM AND RESTAURANT Nos. HI, 18. 20, Grnnhy St. Q Prompt Service ! Popular Prices! t The Place That's Different $ NORFOLK, VA. A TO A. Memphis, Term, a Return VIA ATLANTIC COAST DeWITT'S CARBGLiZED WITCH HAZEL SALVE For Piles, Burns, Seres. ACCOUNT REUNION ate Veteran.?, Juii. Tickets on sale June otij.'.'!: final limit June 14th. By deposit of ticket win Agent at Memphis not t ;. " June 9th and not later 11th, and payment of fu- ; at time 5f deposit, ext .: may be secured to lorn v not later than July 1st. For further kifornrit Ticket Agent or write W. .1. O Passenger TraHW T. C. W CeneriJ Pa.- r,, . -Wilmington, N. C. It is a pleasure to call attention to the advertisement of the North Car olina College of Agriculture and Me chanic Arts. The State greatly needs industrially trained men, and the col lege is rapidly helping to supply this need. Its graduates are busy and successtui m many lines. Many of our farms show the practical value of their training. The milrnnrls public highways, drawing rooms and shipbuilding plants call on the Col lege for Civil Engineers. Our light ing and water plants and our ma chine shops are beingd manned by its graduates. Not a few of its men are superintending or managing cotton mills and dyehous es. Its chemists are taking high rank in experiment stations, indus trial plants and departments of agri culture. Young men cannot do bet ter than fit themselves for their vo cations at the same time that thev are being educated. savi: Work, Worry, Money? BY USING A STOVER Gasoline Engine, MADE R!M!T! SOLD WW! I! SEND FOR ILLUSTRATED CATALOCJ I'M I ! - J Stover Engine Works, 25 River Street, FREEPORT. k: JiTryi'- f 1 -ii,, mm 1 2")o-o-o-o-o-c ooooo-oo oo Buggies 9 O 3 11 i ijyciK Ae can build you a luv and thm -you a, Iianirss, hotli of wliu-li will -IJivorably with anything vo ,.im Imp- '-! where, and perhaps at a smaller nrin'-. W also build Hio-h (Irade Carls and W w and do all kinds ol repairing. II will " i your advantage to see us before von buv new Harness, Uny, Cart, Wa-on, ... I. any repairing or horse-shoein- done ay consumption can be 5ur?L. Nature alone won't w h, n needs help. 7 " - -"unuea in sum mer as well as winter. T.k it In. little cold milk or water Get a small bottle . . . MU ui hi ""wmii W. A. BRANTLEY, Scotland Neck, v. C I' P000. oooooooo c ox-: I HUX'S KITCIIK Next Door to S. A. L. Ticket Office, Weldon. N. t OYSTERS! SJS'e?vnShorIJ Notico' A"y stvl- OYT t Lunches A FW r 50c- Hot ami Col1 UIu? x.uncnes. a nst-Class Dming Room for Ladies and i I LadV Clerks Attendance. Good Meals al All Honrs j 1 - A i A --'i i v c . ' i i J

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