: : largest Circulation of any HrJifax Comity Newspaper Established 1832. 17 TT COM ALTH ADVERTISING MEDIXJH IN EASTERN CAROLINA Ms L. MILLS KITCHIN, Editor tad Proprietor. "EXCELSIOR," IS OUR MOTTO SUBSCRIPTION PRICE, $1.00 PER YEAR. VOL. XXX. SCOTLAND NECK, N. C, THURSDAY, AUGUST 6, 1914. NUMBER 21. MO WE 13 rtm. "ST i Developing and ; ; ; j j s a specialty with u. g We are equipped with all the modern appliances for this j work arid each print possesses j our "Hall mark of quality." g Write us for sample picture 3 and price list. Optical and N Photographic catalogues fur-nirh-d upon request. b fA fc-i G. L, Hal! Optical Co. A. Sacresr to TUCKER, HALL & CO. Opticians of The Best Sort 146 Granby Street, Ncrfnik. P.kfcfaoisd. Lyr.eLburg. H IS Cle de: T T7-1-" IN AND 1? H Pnli n. Mar. '::' i you rr.onc v errr.cri! hir-'het and Georgia and tr.c grade. i 3 "i granitt. Will save guarantee qnauty. THE NORTH CAROLINA STATE NORMAL AND 'Jaintained by the State for the Wo- j men of North CaroMna. Fiv-.i r gu- j lar Courses leading to decrees. Spe- j cial Course for teachers, r ree tui tion to 1 hoa.'.; who agree to become teachers in the State. Fall Session begins Septt-irdm- lfi, 1914. For catalogue and other information, address JULIUS I. F0KT, President, firfiswsiwnp, IV. i;. TtlE NORTH CAROLINA ci Apciu&re And Msclian-c The State Industrial College oilers strong courses in Agriculture, Hor ticulture, Stock-raising, Dairying. Veterinary Medicine; in Civil, Elec trical, and Mech if deal Engineering; in Chemistry and Dyeing; in Cotton Manufacturing, and in Agricultural teaching. Fonr year course's. Two and one year Courses in Agriculture and Machine Shop Work. Faculty ofGlmen; 73S students; 25 build ings; excellent equipment and lab oratories for each department. Oa July 9 County Superintendents con duct entrance examinations at eac: county seat. For catalogue write E. B. OWEN. Registrar, West Raleiiih, N. C Goods A com pleto 1 iw;of these well known oods now s in stock, consisting of Pickles, Soups, Catsups, and nil the various ar- tides. - I When you buy LIB- BYS you get the gen uine. mm ON NUMBER One - Four- Six when you want your next order for groceries filled (Next to old postoffice) Executors Notice T " 1 . . 1 r.J Fa i e vaujsman. J M Having qualified as executors of the estate of Handy Todd, deceased, late of Halifax county. North Caro lina, this is to notify ail persons having claims against the estate of said deceased to exhibit them to the undersigned on or before the 16th day of July, 1915, or this notice will be pleaded in bar of their recovery. All persons indebted to said estate will please make immediate pay ment. This July 1G, 1914. Ashhy Dunn Edward Byud QUICK TO LEARN BUGLE CALLS BECOME FAMILIAR TO ARTILLERY HORSES. Respond to the Martial Summons as Rapidly as Could Their Riders Evidence of Their Intelli gence on Record. "Horses chosen service," said an for the military old artilleryman, intelligence and how marvelous quickness in adapting themselves to its requirements. Every artilleryman knows that they learn the bugle call3 and the evolutions sooner, as a rule, than the average recruit. "They quickly acquire a uniform gait, which is about the same as the route step or usual marching step. If the horses did not fall habitually into the same gait as the infantry there would be varying distances between the different arms of the service. In the drills in the artillery service the horses will preserve their alignment "It is remarkable how quickly the army horse learns the bugle calls and their significance. Let the first note of the feed or water call be sounded, and instantly there will be stamping, kicking and neighing among the horses, impatient fcr that call to be answered. "Once during a storm at night in our camp our horses were seized with such terror that these of nearly every battery broke loose and went scatter ing about in their fright. Next morn ing there was a wild rusn by tne ar tillerymen to capture horses fcr use. All vras excitement, and the still alarmed horses refused to be taken. "An officer ordered the bugler to round the feed call. Ho gave the call, and instantly horses from every direc tlon came dashing in to that battery and the equine discipline was soon restored. "When it comes to battle the trained army horse seems to know everything that is going on and the reason for it and does his duty nobly. He enters into the spirit of the fight like his human comrades. "A horse in one of our batteries during the Murfreesboro fight was hit bv a niece cf shell which split his s1s.mII . The driver turned him loose, but ho walked up to the side of the gun and watched the firing, and when -a hot wps fired would fellow it with his ga?e. as if to note its effect on the enemy. When a shell would burst near by he would turn his head and lock at it. "When he savr the team he had his wound driven back for a renewal of ammunition for the battery he ran to his eld place and galloped back with the rest. When an ofTicor pushed him aside he gazed at the new horse with a sorrowful expression in his eyes. Then he seemed to realize that the glory of battle was no more for him, and he walked tottering away ana lay down and died. The men de clared that it -was a broken heart, not his wound, that killed him. "During a fierce charge of Confed erate cavalry at that battle of Mur frcesboro an officer was among the killed in the charge and the cavalry was driven back. The horse the of ficer had ridden was a magnificent animal, and he had not been taught to retreat. Riderless, he kept on his war, and as he dashed through our battery the sight of im wc in de- scribably grand. "His nostrils were extended wide, his eyes flashed, and he clutched his bit determinedly in his teeth as he came on like the wind, his saddle flaps Hying until it ceemed as if he were himself flying instead of madly run ning. Every man gave him room as he dashed alcng. An officer shouted that, he would give $100 to any one who would capture that superb ani mal, but all seemed so hypnotized by the sight of the noble beast and his riderless charge that no effort was made to stay him, and he sped on hi3 way, disappearing in the blue dis tance." Profanity His Undoing. Too audible expression of anger at finding nothing in a safe that he and three other men had just cracked re sulted in the arrest at New York of Joseph Wilson, homeless by his own assertion. i A policeman from the Elizabeth j street station beard loud oaths coming j from the hardware store of J. W. j Ayres at SS Walker street and on in j vestigation discovered Wilson and three others before a safe that had been opened with a "can opener." The other three escaped. Finger-print proof disproved Wil son's assertion that he had never been arrested before, and a term in the El mira reformatory for grand larceny in 1912 was found in his record. Canada's Influence on Crockett. The late S. R. Crockett had strug gles in his early life as many other poets and authors did. He began to work on the farm at an early age, a3 even a child's hands were useful to tho struggling household. He was up at five o'clock, and all through his life he continued to rise at this hour, for early rising was a habit with, pleasant memories. One tf. his cousins was - a farmer plowman who had been to Canada and acauired larger ideas than the rest of the family, and, finding in the boy an unusual play of mind, he. used to take hi . in the fields before the day's labors began, and make him read fine poetry. it rsf SALVAGE FROM LOST SHIPS Specie in Quantity Has on Occasions Been Recovered From the Victims of the Ocean's Fury. Although the chances of being able to do so are considered doubtful, since she lies in 17 fathoms of water, the Canadian Pacific railway has not abandoned all hope of refloating the Empress of Ireland. At any rate, every effort will be made to recover the 200,000 worth of silver, in 163 bags, which is still in the specie room of the sunken liner. The most notable salvage of silver during recent years was made after the Oceana sank in the channel in March, 1912, through collision with the Pisegua. The work was hindered by strong currents and tides, but during the succeeding three months silver worth over 500,000 was recovered at a very low cost. The Oceana was ly ing quite upright; the Empress of Ire land turned turtle obviously a very much more difficult position for sal vage work. The 200,000 worth of silver, how ever, represents but a small portion of the money which went down with the ill-fated vessel; for thousands of poun'ds belonging to iho passengers themselves must have been lost. The average passenger on one of these liners usually carries a plentiful sup ply tf loose cash and bank notes with him, and it is estimated, as in the case of the Titanic, that the loss of paper money belonging to passengers them selves must have been enormous. The banks, it might be mentioned, are the gainers in such cases. The usual procedure when bank notes are j lost is to at once inform the Bank of j England, giving the numbers. Then it ! is necessary to wait 12 months. If by i that time the notes have not been re- , turned to the bank, you may obtain ; the cash on again presenting the num- i 1 ' 4.-U V. 1 - 1 - V i j uers ituu giviug mo uaiiiv. a. iclici kjl indemnity, guaranteed by your bank ers, to refund the money should the notes ever be presented, in which case the bank is bound to pay again. If the numbers on the bank notes are unknown, and the notes are never found, the money goes to the un claimed bank balances, in which there are always huge amounts of other peo ple's money. London Tit-Bits. Light Humor. In the latter half of the eighteenth century one of the members of a little scientific society in Liverpool, Eng land, laid a 'curious wager. He bet a ! brother scientist that he would read a newspaper by the light of a farthing dip at a distance of 30 feet. The Ji. S., finding the feat difficult at even a sixth of the distance, cheerfully ac- The layer merely coated the inside 1 of a shallow wooden box with, sloping pieces of looking glass, so as to form a concave lens, placed it behind his farthing dip, and readily deciphered the small print at the stipulated dis tance. The experiment was witnessed by a Liverpool dock-master. He was a thinking man, and saw great possibili ties in this learned jsst. He straight way adapted the principle to light house requirements, and forthwith the modern reflected light, with its miles of reflected range and untold life-saving powers, sprang into being. Companion of Medicine. "ily doctor ordered two weeks at tho seashore." "ho a a homeopath, isn't he?" "Yes. Why?" "Two weeks is a small dose. I'd go to aA allopath and see if I couldn't fcCt a trip to Europe." Cincinnati Enquirer. f VANCOUVER vKfc.. ' AlRSHiPS WILL RACE AROUND THE GLOBE FROM SAN FRANCISCO IN 1915. ERONAUTS from all the civilized nations of the globe with every standard type of air craft driven by motors will participate in an aerial race around the world, which will be a feature of the sporting events to be held during the Panama-Pacific Interna tional Exposition at San Francisco in 1915. The race will start from the grounds of the Exposition in May, 1915, and will end there. Three hundred thousand dollars has been hung up in prizes for this stupendous wrid girdling contest. A number of th world's greatest aviators have signified their intention of entering the races. The recent flight of Stoeffler, ending at Mulhausen, Ger many, in which he covered 1,375 miles, convinces aviators that long flights are a matter of adequate supply stations. The above photograph shows the route around the world and the various supply stations. LIST OF QUEER VOWS SOME AMUSING AND SOME BOR DERING ON THE TRAGIC. Bachelor Who Swore he Never Would Look Upon a Woman Again Kept His Oath, Though It Cost Him Much Money. There is no limit to human folly or perverseness, and many of the vows that rash people make are foolish as well as perverse. Eighteen years ago a California man lost his sight during an illness, and there was danger of total blindness. His wife was exceedingly pious, and vowed that if her husband's sight was restored she would crawl on her hands and knees once a year to a neighbor ing church in token of her gratitude. He recovered his sight, and once a year his wife ha3 kept her vow. It was surely nothing but folly and obstinacy that inspired the vow of an old bachelor that he would never look on a woman's face again. In order to carry out his vow he had a high wall built around his house, which he never left, and substituted men fcr his wom en servants. Later, when new houses sprang up around his own and his grounds were overlooked, he had them covered with a roof and artificially lighted. He kept his strange vow to the end of his life, which, however, came within seven years. The most recent of these foolish makers of vows is a native of Brussels, who has sworn that he will make a tour of the world walking backward. It is to be lftped that his fate will be hap pier than that of the man who swore that he would never rest until he could walk on the ceiling like a fly, and who lost his reason without gaining his wish. There was "method in the madness" of the great French painter Zeim, who vowed that he would never leave his studio until a certain important pic ture was finished. He gave instruc- tions that the door should be locked in his studio and that dcor should not be opened under any conditions, his meals to be handed to him through a hole in the door. Thus he worked for months during the crisis that ended in Napoleon's famous coup d'etat and his accession to the. throne, of which Zeim knew nothing until his picture was completed and his door unlocked. Another FreE "h artist, Gericauld, was equally determined to allow no distraction to interfere with the paint ing of his great picture, "The Wreck of the Medusa." He had his head shaved and vowed that he would never allow his hair to grow until his work was done. The vow he religiously kept, in spite of strong temptation to break it, and the reward of his heroism was the most perfect painting of his life. It was for a very curious reason that an old lady who died a few years ago condemned herself to more than 30 years' confinement to her home She had married a widower, as miserly as he was unromantic,-and he insisted that his second wife should wear the clothes left behind by his first wife, The wife was as mutinous as her hus band was resolute, and she determined that until she could have her own clothes she would never leave the house a vow she kept until her death. Accent Long Preserved. It is a curious fact that in the Ba. hama islands, which were settled more than two hundred years ago by Lon doners, the Cockney dialect is as 'strong as it is in Cheapside. IN A LITERARY BROTHERHOOD ; Men of Great Literary Attainments Whose Friendship Has Been Made a Matter of History. It was Rosetti, the great friend, who ! described Mr. Theodore Watts-Dun- tun, me lamuus puei, novelist ana crit ic, as "A Hero of Friendship." Feel ings of almost brotherly love existed between Watts-Dunton and Tennyson, Browning, James Russell Lowell, George Borrow, Millais, Holman Hunt and Swinburne, to mention but a few of a famous literary brotherhood. In- . deed, the intimacy which existed be- tween Swinburne and Watts-Dunton, I which might well be described as one of the most beautiful friendships in the history of literature and art, led to their being referred to as "David and Jonathan." For many years they were never separated. They lived together at the Pines, Putney, took their summer holi days in company, and practically spent every working hour together, discuss- ! ing literary matters and affairs. All Swinburne's papers were left to Mr. Watts-Dunton, and it was hoped that he would write the famous poet's bi ography. Like many other literary men, Mr. Watts-Dunton cared little for society, although occasionally he was lured forth to play the "lion" at big recep tions. It was on one such occasion that a guest came up to him and shook his hands in such an effusive manner as to embarrass the novel ist. "I see," said the stranger, "you don't know me from Adam." "My dear sir," said Mr. WTatts-Dun-ton, "I never knew Adam." It is said that this was the only occasion when Mr. Watts-Dunton per petrated a joke. At the same time he was one of the kindliest of men, and, unlike other recluses, took the greatest interest in, the affairs of the world. Wireless telegraphy appealed to him very much, and the story of the rescue of the passengers and crew i of the Volturno moved him to tears. "It was the grandest thing of my time," he once exclaimed, "the sum moning of all those ships to the res cue." The novelist, by the way, was a great believer in hard work. All his life he was accustomed to getting up at six o'clock or soon after, and go ing to bed at 11 at night; and he could invariably be seen each after noon during the fine weather taking his two-mile walk across Putney Heath by the road he and Swinburne bo often trod together. Snake Around His Wrist. Escaping from a crate of pineapples, a long black snake crawled along the handle of a truck and wound itself around the wrist of Arnold Thomas, a colored stevedore, of Baltimore. As soon as he felt tho clammy rep tile against his skin the colored man dropped his truck and ran into the i street, shouting lustily. Instead of aiding the terror-stricken man his dark-skinned companions laughed at him and assured him they could see nothing on his wrist, and declared that the liquid refreshments he took with his noonday meal had made him "see things." Beads of perspiration trickled down j Thomas' face as he tried to "Tid him self of his live bracelet. Suddenly the reptile uncoiled it self, dropped to the street, and wrig gled through a crevice in the wharf. Exclusive. A young man had decided to join the Episcopal church, but his family were all Baptists, eo he thought he should be immersed when baptized, and on -going to the rector of the Epis copal church he made a request for such a baptism. The rector decided that it could be quite easily accom plished and said he would speak to the Baptist minister about it. The Baptist minister, on hearing this, was quite delighted and readily agreed to baptize and take the young man into the church the following Sunday morning, but said the rector: "He just wants you to baptize him and he wants to join my church." The good Baptist minister then re plied by saying: "We do all our own washing, but we don't take in other people's washing." Exchange. Might Wed a Bachelor. A little girl of six sat looking thoughtfully cut the window of her home the other day. Her mother asked the cause of her seriousness. "Oh, ' she replied, "I was just think ing that when I grow up to be a big lady I'm a-goin to get married and have three children." The parent was amused. "Well, you will be surprised and very fortunate, indeed," she said. Then the little girl again lapsed into thought. Finally she said: "But you can never tell, mother. I mifrht marry a bachelor." Hagar or Flight. IT?.gr.r, which in Hebrew means "flight," was the handmaiden of Sa rah and mother of Abraham's eldest son Ishmael. She was of Egyptian origin. Her flight, as recorded in Genesis 16 and her expulsion, chapter 21, are from the Jahvistic and Elohis tic sources respectively, and present interesting points of comparison. She was regarded as the ancestress of the Hagarenes or Hagarites, described in I Chronicles, 5:10, and Paul uses her as a type of the old covenant (Sinai) and the earthly Jerusalem in Gala Uaas, 4:25. HAD SMALL BEGINNING I I ORIGIN OF THE BANK OF THE MANHATTAN COMPANY. May Be Said to Have Started From "a Well of Water," Though It Had the Genius of Aaron Burr Behind It. The uncovering of an old iron tank in Center street recalled a piece of ancient history in connection with the Bank of the Manhattan Company, the vvau tsrreet journal states. A spring well 33 feet deep, covered by the iron tank referred to and the present site of the bank, 40 WTall street, consti tuted the first property owned by the Manhattan company, parent of the bank now bearing that name. The Bank of the Manhattan Com pany sprang from a little water com pany which commenced business with "a well of water." The charter of the company was drawn by Aaron Burr, and its granting was opposed by Alex ander Hamilton because it contained a clause permitting the company "to employ ail surplus capital in the pur chase of public or other stock or in any ether money transactions or op erations not inconsistent with the con stitution and laws of New York or of the United States." This clause was the joker in the charter of a company started for the purpose of "supplying the city of New York with pure and wholesome wa ter." In 1798 New York city suffered from an epidemic of yellow fever which was attributed to an inadequate and inferior water supply. Here was Aaron Burr's opportunity for start ing a bank, in which effort he had. for many years, been opposed by his ; political enemy, Alexander Hamilton, 1 who had a monopoly of the banking business in New York state until the charter was granted the Manhattan j company. j Upon the assembling of the legisla i ture in 1799 an association of indi t viduals, among whom Aaron Burr was j a moving spirit, applied for the wa 1 ter company's charter with a capital j of $2,000,000. The project was an am . bitious cne for those days, and as ; there was considerable uncertainty about the probable cost of the water system the clause for tho employment j of idle capital was inserted. A great effort was made by Alexander Hamil- ton and the federals to defeat the! charter on account of the clause grant- j ing the company banking privileges, j The necessity for a proper water sys-' tern which could only be procured by the organization of a responsible com pany with large capital carried It through the legislature on April 2, 1799, and it received the governor's signature. By April 22 books were opened for public subscription of the $2,000,000 capital stock (par $50 per share), and by May 15 the entire amount had been subscribed, the city of New York hav ing taken 2,000 shares. This was the first financial victory of Aaron Burr over his political enemy. The bank is the oldest in the state, save one. j Its capital was raised to $2,050,000 in 1808, to permit of the state purchas- ing 1,000 shares. Both the state and city are stockholders ih the Bank of Manhattan company, this being the only bank stock owned by the state of New York. Transformation. Summer Boarder "What kind cf fish are those, sonny?" "Mud suckers. But on the bill of fare at the Eagle house they are mountain trout." Life. Great Is Education. Uncle Joe Well, Rob, what have you learned at school today? Any thing new? Rob Yep; how to fix crooked pins in a chair so they'll stay. Vorld's Largest Stone Statue. The largest stone statue ln the world is in Japan, a figure forty-four feet high. Living on Credit. Many men consent to be virtuous only on condition that everybody will give them credit for it. J. de Flnod. Woman's Leadership. A woman is not a leader of man ex cept in so far as she leads him by the Mtt' finc-pr Exchange. JAMES CANNON, JR., M. A., D. P., PRINCIPAIi. Cf XT tne Elackstone School adopted the following 11 Y A2)1C MOTTO; Thorough insi ruction imdoi- posit. .fly V J. Christian Influences at the lowest pc-;sibi- cost, i T2v.J- IT is today, with 4--faculty of 33, a Loaning Pna f feSUte 3G8, a student liody of 423, and a plant worth $150,000, The Leading Training School for Girte in Virginia. $Iia PAYS all charges for the year, includin;? Table Board, (t 1 Pf I HI! Room, Lirrlits. Steam Heat, Laur.dry, Medical Atten- 2 lUW tention. Physical Culture and Tuition in all subjects vj w except music and elocution. Can parents find a school with a better record, with more CToii enced management at such moderate ct? l or catalogue and :..: ca tion blank address GEO. P. AIAMS, Secretary, Elackstoac, Va. BEES AS WAR'S MESSENGERS New Idea With Others Proves Thai Military Authorities Are Very Much on the Alert. ; News that will be of interest to all army men has been received. Thm Hague has discovered a secret loof cherished in the war department tb use of bees as messengers. '. No longer will the aide-de-camp spur his staggering horse through; shot and shell to carry the message to the front. Instead, he will don nisi gloves and mask, and, going to th portable beehive back of headquar ters, seize one of the faithful littla insects and send the well-traineA messenger through the air. Whoever possesses a receiving out fit can read the secrets of the wire less; one can cut the wires of the or dinary telegraph, and the pigeon doea not always escape the bullet. There fore, other means have been soughti In America the general Etaff dreama of using as a dispatch bearer- tha bee! The bee, like the carrier pigeon, guided by its marvelous instinct, re turns to the hive from wherever ha may be liberated. Tiny dispatches which can be deciphered with thai magnifying glass, can be attached t its breast. But something better still has beJ found- By an ingenious process, th wings of the tiny insect are sensi tized and by means of microscopUl photography the message is ImprlaV" ed, thus doing away -with all extnaj weight. j The secret is out, but all is not loBtj Holland has not discovered the won derful process by which to dispose of the fireflies that an up-to-date enemy, would send to ruin the sensitize! wings of the trained bees. The details, of course, cannot ba divulged. Suffice it to say that aa soon as an enemy's firefly reachea the dark hive, where the bees ara waiting to have their wings photo graphed, its presence is made known! by the action of the metal selenium, which is sensitive to light, and tha alarm is given to trained dragon flies, which speedily make away with the intruder. Doll Too Much Like Baby. This is a true story: There is a little! girl on the East side of New York to; whom a beautiful woman wanted to; give a doll. The woman brought the little girl into her luxurious home on day and put into her arms a doll 8Uch a doll as is popularly supposed t be dear to the hearts of little girl' Who live on the East side. But th little girl drew back with an ugly; scowl. She didn't want the doll, and! she said so. The beautiful womaa thought her a very ungrateful child. It was not until some time after ward the little girl explained. She'd; always had babies to take care of, she. said. She'd had them to lug around) with her almost as soon as she was able to walk. She loved them, of course, but at play time when ther was such a thing as play time she really didn't want a doll. It WJis too much like the babiee. Volcanoes Again In Action. Some of thQ volcanoeg in the Sangir lslands are ln eruDtion. The stream of lava have burned down woods and! cocoa plantations, and a rain cf stona has caused damage throughout th whole surrounding country. Above a: hundred houses have collapsed. Sev-; eral of the Sangir islands, which ara almost midway between Mindanao-. Philippines, and Celebes, have active volcanoes, the most Important being Gukong Abu, on Great Sangir, by eruption of which many thousands of lives have been lost. Its worst re corded outbursts were in 1711, 1812 1856, 1SS.1 and 1892. In the last men tioned year the northwest portion of the island entirely disappeared, cal rying 2,000 people with it. j i Worthy of Remembrance. i The two hundredth anniversary o the birth of Ephraim Williams, founder! j of Williams college, will be celebrated I by that institution on October 8 next. i niise most conege iounaers, vr liams was not a clergyman, but a so dier. For his fight against the French in Canada the commonwealth of Mas sachusetts gave him 200 acres, obi which he erected Fort Massachusetts Caught by an ambuscade of French and Indians, he was shot in the head in 17SS :.r.d oid, lraving funds for tha begir:nir.tr of the college on the slM of tho fort. I