- US HA Ly COB ALT A Family Newspaper: For the Promotion of the Political, Social, Agricultural and Commercial Interests of the People VOL. XXXII. SCOTLAND NECK, N. t, THURSDAY, JANUARY 13. 191. NUH2ER 2. Ms' ISCVSSES GERMANY AGREES IN LUSITANIA CAS BRITISH CYCLE CORPS AT SALONlKI ALLIES WITHDRAW WILSQH ADDRESSES PAN-A1UIS GNWE QUESim E FROM 6ALUP ill ft2-"! IpA 1 M fl ft nrii Hwiinir 'i ' . - ....... i .. r n INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN ClDENT TO EUROPEAN WAFi ARE BROUGHT UP. :0 DIVISION PARTY LINES crc To C-ovr rrnent to Permit i;?m-:i;t of fti!-.ltiors. Lodge C-2fz;tis Administration Policy. f:hi"sfon. Bond3 of restraint j'-bt public discusslou of interna : . relations oi the raited States Meat to the European war were 'mU in the senate avA for mora an hour the cession was enliven- y debate over the Rcvernmont's ality policy .escorts o? war ruu i jTiB aiid travel by American ci.i- HAS MET DEMANDS OF UNITED STATES. ASSURANCES ARK GIVEN. CONTROVERSY IS NEAR END on belligerent-owned siiii re was no division of the do rlong party line.-,. Senators m of Washington, Republican, de cjr .ed as "unpatriotic" American Sirens who imperilled the nation by passage on bellige. ent vessels. :'ia.or Works cf California, Repub- asserted that the government :o Ur.ired States was "hypocritie claiming to be neutral when it in fact participating in the war n":. :'!! the sale ef mu::if'ons. Sea-.'"- Lodge, ranking Republican mom j" of the Ft?br Pe' .dons Com i:tee. declared thai, to place an em rvo on cms row won't! he v.-orlh -'re to Germany than a million men, .ui it wouid he a "grossly unneutral :" rnd would, in fact, make the "i-i'.'.-d States; the ali of Germany. 1' : Loi.rre. in w-A: .dding the Hioa of the United f;tatc as to .e shipment of munitions, engaged ' a ieiCfT.hy colloquy wUU Senators Termer?. 1 1 ictchc'-.ck a:l others. l:'cr.ator Hitchcock asked Senator ' e whether it was u ..neutral for L!ei;!nnrk, Sweden and Kol 'id to place an embargo on rouni- o-ii- after the - war herein. Senator : o ' .- said lie thought wjt, because l".:; -t act did not change: a condition, "Suppose," Senator O'Gorman ask ' I after the discussion warmed up, 1 Tva belligerent, that is teiic I eneficiary of our "piTfsent-policy: with lespoct to exportation of munition! ere to disregard our right as a r.eu i.al nation, does the Senator think e would be justified in placing an ir.bargo on munitions as a retailia-:-vy measure?" Will Not Torpedo Shins of Any Char- Ciittr Without Warning. Pay For American Lives. Washington. Two communications l iioa Germany have reached the Uni i ted States one containing a proposal I to pay an indemnity for the Americans i lost in the Lusitania disaster, which may bring negotiations on that sub i ject to a conclusion and the other t on 'eying assurances that German submarine commanders operating in the Mediterranean would not torpedo non-ecmbatant ships of any character without warning then and according safety to their pas ,ers and- crews. The communicat .s were delivered to Secretary Lansing by Count von Bernstorff, the German ambassador. The secretary immediately sent them to Pivsidnt Wii.scn. Otilcial Vashington considered that America and Germany at last were near a final agreement regarding the conduct of submarine warfare. Offi cials made no attempt to conceal their gratification at the attitude Germany apaiei tiy has assumed. It is con sidered to be virtually in harmony with the American viewpoint. Tension regarding the entire subma rine question seemed to have lessen- NATIONS SHCuLD GUARANTEE EACH OTHER POLITICAL IN DEPENDENCE, HE SAY, UPHOLDS MONROE DOCTRINE ALL FORCES HAVE ABANDONED POSITION ALONG THE ? ' ! "'-v. PENINSULA. N - X 4, ONLY ONE MAN IS WOUNDED ed co-tsiderablj. Austria, in its re ply to the laat Aneona note, having as sured the United States of its inten tions to operate submarines with due regard for international law and the principles of humanity; Turkey and Bulgaria, it is understood, next will take steps to feive such guarantees. It is stated authoritatively that Ger many and Austria-Hungary will use men- jnhuenee to accromplish this end. The Lusitcuiia controversy, except for the wordiiig of the agreement to be entered into is considered in Teu tonic circles here virtually ended. It was made clear at the state de partment during the day that the posi tion of the United ttiates in Members of the British cycle corps are here shown leaving Salniki in the midst of a snowstorm to make a reconnoissance. Elaborate preparations for the defense of the Greek city have been made by the allies, and additions to their forces there are being made constantly by both the British, and the French. OVER THE OLD NORTH STATE Brief Notes Covering Happenings lit This State That Are of interest to v All the People. The postoffice at Boone has been raised to a presidental office. EDWIN Y. WEBQ 4 - The state national guard associa- i tion met in Greensboro last week. An epedemic of grip is reported from a number of places In the state. The 28 members of the Boys Corn Club in Catawba county made an average of over 50 bushels per acre. Garland Hoover reported 125 1-2 bushels. Members of the Ashevllle Ministers Association are up In arms as the result of their discovery that whiskey is advertised in the Asheville directory. regara i to Americans having a right to travel The contractors are busy at this on merchant hips regardless of ; time putting iu an extensive and whether they wprc armed for defense 1 complete sewerage system for Kings had not been changed the eiigLtest. I Mountain. This contract also in cludes quite an extension to the city i w 1 K,3 ' At this point senator stone, chair man of the IPdreign Relations Com mittee pointed out thfct tba dflbate was out of order and ended it by moving an executive session. "I have not objected up to this time," he explained. "I thought it was very well to let it run & Uttio while by way of feeling out and get ting an index to the senate." Banks Show Better Business. Washington. Continued business improvement ove ithe country is re flected in monthly reports from the 12 "Federal reserve districts just made public. Trade, in almost all lines in the -Richmond district has been satis factory in the past month with no ret rogression from the advances of Octo ber and November. A decided ten deficy has developed to store seme of the cotton crop because of softening prices . but that has not prevented liquidation of debts due United State Will Maintain it en Her Own Authority. Attitude To wards Others. Washington. The United States Gov ernment's Pan-Afiserican policy was revealed in detail by President Wilson in an address before the second Pan American Scientific Congress. He explained the proposals submitted to South and Central American diplo mats here last week by Secretary Lansing a a basis for an effective agreement between ail the republics of the Western Hemisphers "not only for the International peace of Afljer- ica. but the domestic peace of America," This program, as outlined by the President, proposes that all the Amer ican nations shall take concerted ac tion as follows: Guarantee to each othei absolute political independence and territorial integrity. Agree to settle all pending boun dary disputes as soon as possible, by amicable processes. Agree to handle all disputes arising; among thorn by patient, Impartial in vestigation and to settle them by arbitration. Agree that no revolutionary expedi tion shall be outfitted against or sup plies for revolutionists shipped to neighboring states'. He said the Monroe Doctrine al ways had been and always would be maintained by the United States on its own authority, but that the doc trine did not disclose what atti tude the United Sfcites would assume towards other nations of the heniis phere, and consequently the other nations had been distrustful of it. I Henry Pofd for President. Lansing, Mich. -The name of Henry , ford, who recently returned Irom his : i.'w'ywLr-aeace'' mission, ; will appear - -- v i-.i: . . .- . i , " on me - xiepuimuan jji wsi-jeiiLiai pri mary ballot in Michigan this spring. LINER HAS MOUNTED GUNS. Italian Liner RIOTING AT YOUNGSTOWN. water plant. "We should have a right to impose! etalie.tory embargo but I thing it! Sevcral Nu.-.iber Wounded ar.d an I'd 1 .-.;achusctts unneutral act,' Senator rev, lied. the ! Town Set On Fire. Young&town, O. Three men were At ihis point Senator itone, chair ' Kllte. is" persons, inciuaing a woman, in of the Foreign Relations Com-! vere wounded, six city blocks were -i. tee. pointed out that the debate I burned with a loss estimated at $800,- out of order and ended it by i 000 aucl state troops were called out! sig an executive session, have not objected up to restore order as the result of riot- to Work on a new steel bridge over Neuse River at Kinston, has been commenced. The new structure will replace the famous Parrott bridge at Caswell street. The cost will be around ? 10,000. The Rowan County commissioners have taken a, forward step in the mat- Congressman Edwin Y. Webb N rth Carolina, as chairman of the h U3 judiciary committee, helped the Ci'Jse of woman suffrage to the extent of granting a hearing on the 8usan B. Anthony amendment, before his committee. British Losses in Battle of Loss. London. The British casualties in of ; the battle of Loos, France, last Sep- tember.totallea z,378 orncers ana 57, 238 men. according to an announce ment c-ide in the house Of romas by Harold J. Tenant, parliamentary under secretary for war. . I ing in East Younastovn following a in hp nlainwM "I tVimiyit ft v """-" "t"-.cu. tiuvm ui otnivo oviu- ic ui luau uuiiuing auu maintenance. . v.ry well to let it nin a little Wt and armed guards at the by way of feeling out and get- i ?a,nt "f th stown Sheet & , . . i iribe Co Two troops of United :T an ii:uex to tne so.-ate. , . . , , States regulars from Columbu3 are re- The county has been divided into four districts each to have a supervisor and a force of hands. FiRE CAUitS EXC I i i M -NT, Dspartmpni ::sed minor . v.'ar pnd Navy Vu:,-x)-.q G-lshtiy C: :-iiiusou. Fire ca - : in ilia basement of the yreat '.y.S that hour. es ike state, wnr navy tlepartments. The loss i3 icaly 'orfined to oci-is and ends 1 iu the basement l y ftie bund jar.:; or service was estimated at . $2.."t, but lieforv the flaeies ;eer. brought under to iiroi dense :sr- of smoke were pouring thronjeh jner corridors aul out of the wia- i ported to havo been ordered to East Youngscown because of the looting and burning of the postoffice. The trouble was the culmination of a strike which began at the plant of the Republic Iron & Steel Co., a week a;o and spread to the plants of the tuba cjrnpn.iiy, the Youngstown Iron & Steel Co., and the Brier Hill Steel Company. Manly Tyree of Raleigh, for several terms secretary and then president of the National Photographers' Associa tion and photographer to the North Carolina General Assembly for a number of years, died a few days ago. Italy Paid to Stick. Berlin, via wireless to Sayville. The Neue Zurieher Zeitung has re ceived reports from reliable sources, fays the Overseas News Agency, that . j the London treaty providing against i:iorie3 of incendiarism were circu-i the conclusion of a separate peace, b it officials said after investi-; signed by Italy, contained a special lien spontaneous combustion gen-' clause under which Italy received 2,- 000.000 lire for giving her adherence to the agreement. DISCUSSIONS IN SENATE Republican Committee Meets Jan. 24. New York Charles t. Kiiles, chair loan of the Republican National com mittee announced that the committee ' n arrangements for the convention INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN- ftt Chicago, will meet in that city on CIDENT TO EUROPEAN WAR ARE BROUGHT UP. Monday, January 24. ::Ted in a pile of old rags started the Valuable diplomatic documents mill-: ! ' records. a;ul other p'riceless pa-j !.s, including the original copies' i t..e Declaration of Independence i the Constitution are stored in e i i.ilauig M i.i se.-.. -a.'-ed from : White House by only a narrow i :rvet. Concord is to have a .moonlight school for women. The men's school has been under way for some time and has proved such a success that several women -of the city have de cided to answer the need of a school for women. The Rowan County Board of Edu- ' cation has decided to replace the schoolhouse which was burned at Gold Knob several weeks ago by a larger and more up-to-date building. j The new structure will be two stories j and will cost with fixtures In the i neighborhood of $1,200. Henry Ford for Pric'ent. I-n"u-injr. Mich. The na'ne of Henry j 'l. who recently returned from his urepean peace mission, will appear i the Republican presidential pri i::y ballot in Michlcan this spring. Robbers Make Big Haul. St. Paul, Minn. Approximately a million dollars worth of internal rev enue stamps and several thousand i The county commissioners of Dav--.!?. rr. in. c?s?h were stolen by rob- idson have appointed a committee bors who blew open a vault in the composed of a number of the leading old edcral building here. j do lors and citizens of the county to inspect the county home, property and Country's Most Prosperous Year. report with recommendations as to Washington. Secretary of Com- ! the advisibility of establishing a merce Redfield, in a memorandum on ; county sanitarium for tubercular business conditions transmitted to patients Fresid.?nt Wilson pictures the coun- Br-tish Looses in Battle of Lost, '.i.-.dcn.- -Ths British casualties in 'r.;''-; of Locs. France, last Sep e , totalled 2,373 offic ers pud 57, j men, according to an annoanee j . made in the bouse of commons y liarold J. Tenant, parliameatary . -k'i ? teexfitarv for war. Canks Show Better Business. W; sliinKion. Continued business i nprovement ove rthe country is re fected in monthly reports from the 12 ;T ederal reserve districts just made 1'iblic. Trade, in almost all lines in t'le Richmond district has been satis factory in the past month with no rot r .;rRFsion from the advances of Octc 1 iv and November. A decided ten i ncy has developed to store some oi t e cotton crop because of softening j ices but that has not prevented i qulclation of debts due for eettie- try as in the most prosperous state of its history. The warning is added, though, that war's inflation of com merce will laat only until war's end, and, and that business foresight alono will prepare the Uniied States for peace. The slump that will follow the wur mail Cud Americans ready to take their share of the world's trade unhampered by provincial notions. Wrong For Government to Permit Shipment of Munitions. Lodge ; compulsory bill by the overwhelming Defends Administration Policy-. t majority of 1,998,000 votes to 783,000. - Hostility to the government's meas- Washington. -Bonds of restraint ure was uncompromising and necessi ogainst public discussion of interna- tated the resignation from the coali tional relations of the United States tion Ministry of all three labor mem incident to the European war "were bers. Arthur Hendarson, William broken in the senate and for more Brace and George H. Roberts. The than an hour the session was enliven- labor coneTO"!: was lft many ways the ed by debate, over the Bovernwent' most important body of the kind ever neutrality policy .exports of war niu- assembly nitions and travel by American citi zens oa belligerent-owned ships. Thero was no division of the de baters along party line Senators Jones of Washington, Republican, de nounced as "unpatriotic" American citlzenq who imperilled the nation by taking passage on belligerent vessels. Senator Works of California, Repub lican, asserted that 0 government of the United States was "hypocritic ally" claiming to be neutral when it was in fact participating in the war through the sale of munitions. Sen ator Lodge, ranking Republican mem- bjer of the Foreign Relations Com mittee, declared that to place an em bargo on arms now would be worth more to Germany than a million men. that it would be a "grossly unneutral act" and would, in 'fact, mako the 1 United States the ally of Germany. Labor Opposes Compulsion Bill. Loudon. Organized labor of Great Britain, sitting in congress in Loudon, decided against the government's ! til fhe four-inch sun it carried -was at New York With Mounted Guns May be Interned. vttrasiSjjagiM1Tho Italian liner. Gjut seppe Verdi . which arrived at New York with two three-inch rifles aboard manned by gunners of . the Royal Italian navy will be refused clearance papers until the guns have been dis mounted and removed. Moreover iho. state department officials said an in vestigation will be made to determine whether the liner is armed solely for defense or is a ship of war liable to internment. This action will be taken to insure against violation of the general rules enforced by the United States defin ing the status of armed merchant ves sels entering its ports. The state department probably will take up informally with the Italian government the question of removing the guns, acting on tne precedent es tablished in the case o" the Wairoa.ua, an armed British vessel, which was denied clearance papers recently un- Pritish Battleship, Edward VII, Hs Been Blown Up By a Mlne Ns Developments hi West. London. The remaining position held by the Allies of the Galllpoli Ten insula have now been abandoned with the wounding of only one mail among the British and French, a ording to a British official statement. This news has been expected fov several days by the keener observers of the Near Eastern campaign for the retirement of the troepg from Anzac and Suvla Bay three fttta ago left no strategic advantage to the retention of the tip of the peninsgia. Nevertheless, th enews will be re ceived with a pang of' regret by the people of the British Isles, as well as the colonies. Another pang to the British public will be caused by the announcement of the loss of tho battleship King Ed ward VII which has been blown up by a mine. The brief official state ment on this subject does not reveal tbe scene of the action and merely nays that the disaster occurred in a heavy sea, despite which the entire crew was saved before ship went down. The King Edward Vll represented an investment of nearly 1,600,000 pounds and was one of the finest Cf the last class of pre-dreadnaughts, corresponding in general to the Amer ican ships of the New Jersey and Ne braska type, and was only slightly. oM fd than the Natal, which was sunt by an internal explosion about tsrp weeks ago. On the West and East fronts there? have been no developments of large importance over the week-end. The German communication announces that the German have completed the recapture of positions on Hartsmane Weilerkopf taken by the French - ft few days before .Christmas. Scores Disloyal Hyphent;9 New York. An invitation to "hyph enated citizens" who put the interests of their native country before those of America to "get off the face of tbe eRrch' was issued here by Unit ed States Judge Henry D. Clayton of Alabama. Judge Clayton's remarks were made in addressing the grand Jury that was impaneled to resume the investigation into the activities of rierrari) o-gents in 'iV-a country. The grand jury will continue the inquiry fnto strikes in munition plants. removed. Cigarettes for British Soldiers. Savannah, Ga. Twelve carloads of cigarettes are here awaiting shipment to England for British soldiers at the front. They were shipped from Rich mon, Va., and wiii be sent to Liver pool on the British steamship E. O. Salim&reh which will sail in a few days. SIX DIRECTORS ACQUITTED, Disagreement as to Other Five Jury Out Two Days. New York. Six of the 11 former directors of the Now York, New Ha ven & Hartford Railroad, charge with criminal violation of the. Sher man anti-trust law, were found not guilty by the jury that for nearly three months has been trying the. . case. The Jury disagreed on the five others. Those acquitted were D. Newton Barney, Farniington, Conn.; Robert W. Taft, Providence, R. I.; James i. Hemingway, A. Heaton Robert anA Frederick F. Brewster, New Haven, and Henry K. McIIarg, Stamford, Conn. Those on whom the Jury flisagre wre William Rockefeller, New .Yorlr; Charles F. Brooker, Ausonia, Coan.t Charles M. Pratt, Brooklyn; Lewis Case Ledyard, New York, an Ed ward D. Robbias, New Keren. The veridiet wss returned after SI hours of deliberation and the Jury was discharged. The final vote on the ve defendants upon whom the jucore could not agree stood 8 to 4 for acquittal. Order for 50,000 Dozen Pairs Hose. Montgomery, Ala. A hosiery manu facturer of Tuscaloosa, Ala., announces the receipt of an order for 50,000 doz en pairs of hose to be shipped to Amsterdam Holland. The culmination of a lore affair of more than 50 years ago occurred at Kernersville a few days ag, when Mrs. Malinda Ingram, aged 71 years, was married to Mr. Zachariah Payne, age 72, of Cana, Va. Mr. and Mrs. Payne were sweethearts in tbeir early NORTH CAROLINA NEWS BRIEFS. Mecklenburg county reports in creased interest among the boys in corn, pig and poultry clubs. Davidson county will be given soma Republican Committee Meets Jan. 24. New York Charles D. Hilles, chair man of the Republican National com mittee announced that the committee on arrangements for the convention at Chicago, will meet in that city on Monday, January 24. Should Ne4 Fear Competition. Washington. Investigation by the department of commerce has shown, according to a report made to Presi dent Wilson tbat there were m grounds for fears expressed to Con gress by American manufacturers that a tariff reduction in knit underwear would force them to cut wages .to meet foreign competition. Compulsory Service Says Garrison Washington. Secretary Garrison1 told the house military committee at a hearing that compulsory service was the only really adequate basis upon which to construct a military polled compatible with the idea of democratic government. Senator Lodge, in upholding the position of the United States as to 1 valuable advertising through a little tho shipment of munitions, engaged j folder that will be distributed all in a lengthy colloquy with Senators I over the world by the Norfolk & O'Gorman, Hictchcock and others. ! Western Railway. The article in the Senator Hitchcock asked Senator folder is republished from The Dia Lodge whether it was unneutral for ! patch of December 29, and is entitled choldhood days, being , in school to-; -Norway, Denmark, Sweuen and Hoi- "Davidson County, North Carolina, gether, but were separated by the j land to place, an embargo on muni- Where Opportunity Awaits the Home war, cvA had not seen each other for ! tions after the war began. Senator Eeeker." Labor Opposes Compulsion Bill. London. Organize.! labor of Great Britain, sitting in congress in London, decided against the government's compulsory bill by the overwhelming majority of 1,998,000 votes to 73.000. Hostilitv to tbe governments meas ure was uncompromising and necessi tated the resignation from tbe coali tion Ministry of all three labor mem bers. Arthur Henderson, William Brace and George H. Roberts. The labor congress was In many ways the most important body of the kind ever assembly. Brilliant Affair at White House. Washington. A brilliant reception given at the White House by Presi dent and Mrs. Wilson crowned the so cial attentions paid visiting delegates to the Pan-American Scientific. Con gress. In numbers present and ia splendor the anatr surpassed any thing of tbe kind seen in Washington in recent years. Martial music and feandsorne costumes lent (?olor to tho scDne. More than 4,000 men and wo men jLoolc hands with the president and at times the carriage line outside extended six blocks.- more than autumn. 50 years past until last Adj. Gen. Laurence W. Young made j Ledge said he thought not, because that act did not change a condition. "Suppose," Senator O'Gorman ask ed after tjie discussion warmed up, "the belligerent that Is the chief an enthusiastic speech at Greensboro , beneficiary Cf our present policy with before the National Guard Officers, cf j respect to exportation of munitions North Carolina in approval of plans ; were to, disregard our. right as a neu for the increase of the Army of the trul ration, does the Senator think United States. He, however, advocat-;we -yf-ould fie justified in placing an ed the fostering of the National Guard embargo on munitions as a retailia rather than the development of a new trry measure?" ' continental army, and after his ad dress the officers unanimously endors ed strongly-worded resolutions e r bodyins the ieaturea oi ii tal& s "We should have a right to impose a retaliatory embargo but I thing it would be an unneutral act," the Massachusetts Senator replied. Large posters are just out advertis ing the stockmen's meeting which ia to be held in Salisbury on January 25-28. After changing the location of the meeting from Raleigh where it has been formerly held, interest has rap idly developed until last year when the meeting was held at Statesville; more than 2,500 people were present during the three days of the meeting. The expectations, for the meeting at Salisbury this year are ever greater, larger inducements in the way of live stock, rhows. premiums, demonstra tions, and rromfnent. livestock srealr -'rs jave "gaP provided Scores Disloyal Hyphenates. New York. An invitation to "hyph enated citizens" who put the interests of their native country before those of America to "get off the face of the earch" was issued here by Unit ed States Judge Henry D. Clayton of Alabama. Judge Clayton's remarks were made in addressing the grand jury that was impaneled to resume the investigation into the activities' oi Germf.n igents in this country. The grand jury will continue the inquiry into strike ia m:iJtifn. plants. South Carolina May Quit Liquor. Columbia. S. C Bills to makeUIe- gal in South Carolina, employment ef; children leas than 14 years of age.j end to amend the new prohibition: laws, so tbat only one quart of liquot-j a month may be- shipped into - th, state to any one individual, InstesMj of one gallon, as at. present allowed, are expected to come before the soutii Carolina general assembly, which coa--pftid Tuesday in annual session. It was said also efforts might be made1 to make it illegal to. ship any liquoT into tbe state. Swiss Join Peace Party. The Hague, via London. Assurance was received that Switzerland was apndine five civilians to joint those ,ot the other neutral nations in the permanent board which it is pianneu to form as a result of the. Ford peace expedition. The Swiss delegates will arrive at The Hague, as soon as the interruption to traffic, due to the war, will permit. Invitations sent to the leading Ppanish pacificists to joint tbe yeice board have not yet 'been answered ,on account of the interrta- t3 CC :u:i?n.!.n" 1