The COMMONWEALTH
Published Tuesdays and Fridays
Telephone Kunber i.
C. F. CARROLL, Editor & Proprietor.
H. M. HTTiTiTAED, Associate Editor.
Entered at the Postofflce at Scot
land Neck, N. C. as second-clasB mat
ter under Act jf Congress, March 3,
1879.
Subscription Price:
One Year $1.50
Six Months .73
Three Months ; .50
(Payable Strictly in Advance)
Advertising Bates:
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Reading Notices, 5c per line per issue.
(Circulation Books Open to Legitimate
Advertisers and Prospective Patrons)
SPECIAL NOTICE!
Persons owing The Common-
wealth should pay only recog-
nized representatives of this pa-
per. If you live out of Scot-
land Neck it is to the advantage
of all concerned for you to send
remittance by mail addressed' to
THE COMMONWEALTH.
Friday, May 12, 1916.
Club the fly.
We have with us ole picnic season.
According to the pay-purs Villa is
now on the home stretch of his 7th,
life.
It took the Kaiser a long time to get
that Sussex business straight. We ac
cept 50c. for our relatives aboard.
Kinston claims three anti-Kitchin
men, which, we might as well say arc
Mitchell men. Beasley, are your inves
tigations thorough f
It is a fact,
we do believe;
A few folks just
Cannot perceive!
The Commonwealth "discovered that
it had one more local enemy. That is,
according to the statement' of the gen
tlemen to whom we are about to refer.
One of our old subscribers, who has
been on the list, he says, about thirty
years, called in and wanted to know
how his subscription stood. Upon be
ing informed that he owed us two dol
lars and that one extra dollar would
carry him into 1917 the advance fea
ture coming into effect recently he
forthwith dug deep down into his
jeans and produced two one-spots. That
was not all. Here is where we got it
in the neck, speaking anatomically, for
the gentlemen proceeded to proclaim
how utterly useless the paper had been
to him was now and always had been
topping off with the somewhat aston
ishing phraze that the paper had never
since he became a subscriber had his
name in print. This gentleman, under
stand us, is one of our best citizens
except at times and enjoys a lucra
tive trade from our people for his busi
ness. He told us in the short "heat"
that all the previous editors of the pa
per were grand rascals, even going so
far as to eulogize a late and lamented
citizen who once worked at this helm.
We do not know for sure, but it appear
ed that the gentleman was slightly un
der the influence of whiskey. At least
his breath smelled that way. The morn
ing 's sermon was finished with the ex
planation that he intended going over
to our contemporary, , where he would
pay up his subscription and get on the
advance list. At his request his name
was removed from our already delin
quent list. The rest of this the rea
son we leave with the reader.
r
i WHAT THE PAPERS SAY
j ABOUT CLAUDE
1 KITCHIN.
Campaigning With the Film.
A moving picture assault on a con
gressman is an event worthy of note
even in this year of marvels. ' ' The Bat
tle Cry of Peace" is said to have been
imported into Mr. Kitchin 's district in
an effort to line up the voters against
him on the question of preparedness ;pic
tur houses had been trying for months
to get a print of the picture, but to no
avail. Now that the fight has broken
loose they get, not one, but two copies
and they are being industriously circu
lated through the district.
It is a shrew move, and incidentally a
magmncient tribute to the educational
value of the movies. A man may theo
rize and orate endlessly on war, but ho
never gets the keen realization of what
he is talking about that a visualization
of the scene affords in ten minutes.
We are not surprised at the develop
ment. People down this way have not
yet realized the full magnitude of the
fight that is being waged against Mr.
Kitchin. It is said that Mr. Mitchell,
his opponent, has not spent any unusual
amount o'f money, and is not going to
spend it. We have no disposition to dis
credit that report. Mr. Mitchell, in the
first place is an honarble man, and if
he says he is not spending an unusual
sum he isn't; and in the second place
he would be foolish to spend his own
money and he is no fool.
Nevertheless, through no fault of his
own, except that he is running against
Claude Kitchin, Mr. Mitchell has all the
money in the world behind him. The
unnumbered millions of J. P. Morgan
and company are at his command. All
the swollen fortunes of every munition
maker in the "United States are back
ing him solidly. Merely by crooking his
finger he could have $100,000 telegra
phed to Jiis district, if necessary. "We
do Mr. Mitchell the honor of believing
that he is not going to crook his finger;
but the fact remains.
It ought to be of interest to the peo
ple of the second district to know that
they have a representative in Congress
whom the shell makers are willing to
spend almost any sum to remove. If
Mr. Kitchin politically dead is worth a
fortune to the munition makers,Kitchin
alive ought to be rather valuable to the
second district. Greensboro News.
Majority Leader Kitchin Enters a Vi
gorous Protest.
Washington, May 8. Majority Lead
er Claude Kitchin told the Daily News
correspondent today that there was not
one word of truth in the statement be
ing circulated by his political enemies
that his opposition to the ship purchase
bill in the last Congress is responsible
for the farmers getting five ceuts a
pound less for their tobacco and cotton
than they would have received had the
bill been passed and ships provided for
a merchantman.
"There is absolutely not a word of
truth in this statement," said Mr. Kit
chin. "While I was opposed and voted
against the ship purchase bill, because
the permanent government ownership
and feature to it, I never directly, or
indirectly, obstructed or defeated the
passage of the bill in the house; on the
contrary, I helped to facilitate its early
consideration.
"The President, in my conference
with him, asked me, notwithstanding
that I could not vote for the bill un
less this permanent feature was elimi
nated, to help him get it up for early
cousideration. I promised him I would
do it and I immediately saw the gentle
men who had the bill in charge and
the rules committee, and, as I said be
fore, I co-operated in getting a special
rule to take it up. Then it was taken
up immediately and both the special rule
and the bill was passed in the house in
one day, the house remaining in session
until late at night in order to pass it.
I voted for the previous question on
the rule, so as to take it up immediate
ly. I refused to vote against the rule,
as many of the opponents of the bill
did. Then the bill the following day
went to the senate and there, on ac
count of the filibuster, a vote was never !
reached, and the bill therefore was de
feated. So I in no way, directly or
indirectly, either obstructed or caused
the defeat of the bill. It was defeat
ed in the senate, not in the house."
When asked if he would support the
present shipping bill, whieh was report
ed to the house today amended so as to
provide for only five years operation by j
the government, Mr. Kitchin answered i
that he certainly intended to do so and j
that he would lend every influence pos
sible to have the bill passed.
The permanent government ownership
seetion was the one thing that house
members objected to. Notwithstanding
the fact that the President at first
wanted the permanent government op
eration feature, after he had conferred
with Kitchin and other leaders of his
party in both branches of Congress, he
was convinced that the position of Con
gress was right and yielded to their
judgment.
Referring again to the charge that
he had obstructed the measure during
the last Congress, Mr. Kitchin said:
"If I were the cause of the defeat of
the bill, and its defeat caused the cot
ton and tobacco farmers to lose even
a penny, do you think the southern
representatives in Congress would have
voted for me unanimously, as they did,
and all other Democrats in the house,
for house leader, after my record on
the bill had been made? Ask my op
ponents this. Judge Saunders, who rep
resents the Danville, Va., district, chair
man of the caucus, not only voted
against the ship purchase bill, but was
on the committee that reported it, and
filed a very vigorous minority report
against it. He is unanimously renomi
nated, without opposition, in his dis
trict. Why is it thatj farmers and
others interested in the tobacco busi
ness in his" district do not accuse him,
because of his fight against and vote on
the bill, of causing them to lose on their
tobacco? Because, they know there is
no truth in it.
"Even if the bill had become a law
at the last Congress, not an extra pound
of tobacco or cotton would have been
shipped. It would have taken a year
or two under the bill for ships to have
been constructed, had the bill passed;
and if we had purchased ships under the
bill, it would not have added a single
ship to our export trade, as the only
ships which could have been purchased
were those already in the export trade.
"Another reason, which the whole
world knows except my opponents, who
are spreading these misrepresentations
against me, why another pound of cot
ton or tobacco would not have been
shipped (even if we had had a thousand
hips) is that the British order in conn
cil forbade the shipment of cottou and
tobacco to Germany and Austria, and
I later, even to neutral countries where
there vwas probability of reshipment to
Germany and Austria.
"Our tobacco friends in Wilson over-.
look the. fact that I was of great service
to the tobacco people in the last Con
gress in defeating a tax of Beveral mil
lions of dollars on tobacco, even after
the ways and means committee had
voted by a good majority to put a tax
on tobacco. Colonel Bruton and a
committee from his town and state,
who came here protesting against such
a tax, know the service I rendered in
the matter. I felt under the circum
stances the war having hit the tobacco
hard as well as cotton, that no increase
in the tax on tobacco should be made
and I vigorously fought it for over
three weeks in the committee and final
ly won out on the proposition. They
are looking to me now to prevent a to
bacco tax at this session."
Apparent Efforts at Criminal Libel.
W approach an unpleasant but neces
sary task. The Wilson Times some
weeks since published in its editorial
columns some astounding incomprehen
sible references to the Daily News.
These seemed to imply that the Wilson
paper was laboring under the obsession
that the Daily News is "attempting to
build up a respectable Republican party
in the state," and "attempting to bol
ster and encourage the leadership of a
man who has proved a traitor to every
trust reposed in him:" who "sets like
a vulture on his roost in Washington,
ready to pounce upon the state when
ever there is a carcass of booty, or
spoils in sight," the references appar
ently being to Marion Butler. A few
words in reply to these strange maun
derings were put in type, but on second
thought, the whole thing lacking either
point or sense, and our comment being
rather severe, although apparently jus
tified, it was decided to abandon it as
an undignified enterprise.
Monday of this week the Wilson
Times devoted half a column of editor
ial space an almost unprecedented ef
fort at editorial labor to equally ab
surd deliverance, in which the name of
the Daily News, and reference to its
Washington bureau, were employed; but
inasmuch as this latest enterprise ap
pears to have behind it the motive of
criminal libel, it is not to pass unchal
lenged. We quote the Wilson Times
article in part:
The reports being sent out from
Washington to the Republican paper
the Greensboro News and undoubtedly
inspired by the friends of Mr. Kitchin
alleging that all the opposition to Mr.
Kitchen originated in Wilson county
and that the friends of Mr. Mitchell
had raised a campaign fund of $5000 to
defeat Mr. Kitchen is unfair and unjust
to the Democrats of Wilson county who
want a representative in Congress that
will truly represent the interests and
people of the second district and hold
up the hands of the President.
' ' It would be an interesting matter to
ascertain how much it is costing Mr.
Kitchen to sustain his newspaper bu
reau in Washington where such dope as
'the President regrets the fight on Mr.
Kitchen' &c, is sent out."
This contains
False insinuation as to the political
character of the Daily News, of a na
ture to damage this newspaxer, in pro
portion to the number of readers the
Wilson Times has, any influence it may
have amongst those readers.
An implication that the representa
tive of the second district in Congress
is a bribe giver.
An implication that the Washington
representative of the Daily News is
being bribed; or that the Daily News is
being paid for advertising matter, in
violation of the federal statutes.
The Times article has 10 references
to the representative of the second dis
trict, in none of which his name is cor
rectly spelled; indicating that the au
thor of the Times article could not give
in written examination, the name of
the representative of his own district in
Congress.
The Wilson Times has been wont for
years bodily to lift and display, as orig
inal matter, on its front page, news ar
ticles sent to the Greensboro News by
its Washington bureau; and has left
with some of its readers at least the im
pression that Mr. Anderson, of the Daily
News Washington bureau, was paid for
this matter, contrary to fact. The Times
broadly insinuates, on May 1, that this
news matter is corrupted at its source
by bribery. Yet on May 3, the Wilson
Times publishes on its front page, with
out mark or credit, as original matter
legitimately obtained, three special arti
cles sent to the Daily News by its, Wash
ington correspondent, and appearing in
this paper the same morning. These
were three out of five of the leading
news items in that issue of the Wilson
Times. Moreover, in the same uncere
monious manner, the Wilson paper ap
propriates two other special articles,
the property of the Daily News.
It is not necessary to explain to peo
ple in general that the insinuations of
the Wilson Times are of a nature intol
erable to a newspaper of character, and
a correspondent of character; but how,
if the Wilson paper is capable of per
ceiving any moral obliquity in such cor
ruption as is alleged, are we to recon
cile therewith its continuance in a long
habit of appropriating as its own mate
rial coming from such a source? '
Mr. Anderson has seen the Wilson
paper of May 1, and he demands that
that paper either produce evidence in
support of his insinuation or retract its
slanderous utterance. These would bo
the obvious alternatives, in a proceed
ing in decency and order. Mr. Anderson
also says, in a note to this office, that
the Times knows that there was not the
slightest foundation for making such an
accusation, even by the indirect way in
which it was made; the -author " knew
..VM v um, aiticie mat ne was
making a statement, that was false from
beginning te end and indeed without
the slightest- foundation in fact."
- With no disposition to severity- we
are merely : setting' forth' the facts in
this case and leaving the public to draw
any conclusions that it may we would
not like to assume with the evidence
before us a great deal as to what the
author of these Times articles knows.
Greensboro News.
Claude Kitchin's Opposition.
It is said that parties in Wilson, in
Congressman Kitchin's district have
raised $5,000, to spend in opposing that
gentleman in the Democratic primary.
Mr. Kitchin is the -Majority leader in
the House giving his district a promi
nence and a service that they could get
from no other source. No deubt but
he will be nominated, even if all of
his enemies pour their wealth into the
opposition pool. We have this faith
in the wisdom of the Democratic vo
ters of the district so ably represented
in Congress. Maxton Scottish Chief.
WAGGIN' TONGUES
CRADLE BOBBER!
An old gentleman of 84 having taker,
to the altar a young damsel of about
15, the clergyman said to him:
' ' The font is at the other end of the
church."
"What do I want with the font?'
said the old gentlemen.
"Oh, I beg your pardon," said the
cleric. "I thought you had brought
this child to' be christened." New
York Journal.
THE BOY OF IT
A boy wanted a dog, and the rich un
cle said:
' ' Well, Eddie, suppose I give you$200
for a dog. Would you spend that whole
sum in one dog, or would you buy a
qrettygood dog and put the rest of the
money in the saving bank?"
"Well, uncle," replied Eddie "if
you leave it to me, I would buy 200 $1
dogs. ' ' New York American.
COULDN'T WASTE THEM.
' ' How would you like to go with me
on a fishing trip in a few weeks?" the
fat plumber asked his friend the thin
carpenter.
"I'd like it alright," the carpenter
returned, but I am afraid it is out of
the question."
"Why?"
"I couldn't i think of an excuse to
give ray wife for going out of town
at this time."
"Haven't you any good excuse at
all?"
"Yes but I don't want to use them
just now."
Why not?"
Well to tell the truth, I am saving
them up for housecleaning time." Ex
change.
NEW YORK FASHIONS.
New York, May 11. There is some
thing particularly appealing to the
dainty, well-groomed woman, about
ribbon trimmed, be-f rilled ' petticoats;
they cannot be banished for long from
the wardrobe. This season the petti
coat has returned in all its old time
flluffines, to keep our airy, bouffant
frocks in countenance.
Paris sends us, of course, the dainti
es? possible of linen, hand-embroidered,
lace-trimmed, ribbon-banded novelties,
many of them so extremely fascinating
that one is tempted to wear the sheer
est of organdy, chiffon or Georgette
froeks in order that their beauty may
be shown. Many of these petticoats
are boned, corded or wired, in order
Breakfast Set Coat and Petticoat
that the frocks, under which they are
worn, may have the proper swing. For
the dance there are net and taffeta crea
tions, made with petal upon petal, in
rose-like formation, the edges of the
petaled ruffles pinked or picoted. For
the organdy afternoon frock, the slip
is favored, of net and organdy, lace and
ribbon trimmed. The bodice of the
slip is usually a straight, wide band
of ribbon, lace, or a dainty embroidery
flouncing, held in place with shoulder
straps of linen or lace. It is not un
usual to see a frilly petticoat of dark
blue or red taffeta, the rufBles pinked
and finished with an inset or edge of
white Valenciennes, or similar lace
edge. -
The Underbodice
The underbodice, to keep pace with
the petticoat must be very dainty in
deed. In a dark blue taffeta petticoat,
the skirt portion is attached at the-nor-mal
waistline to a pale pink moire bo
dice. Thebodice is merely a straight
band of moire ribbon held over the
shoulders by narrow pink ribbons. The
upper edge of the bodice is effectively
trimmed with small silk rosebuds.
One of the novelties of the season is
the breakfast set consisting of coat,
petticoat and boudoir cap. The coat
and skirt illustrated here show a par
ticularly good combination; the eoat
is developed fn pongee, and the skirt is
of taffeta, banded in the same taffeta,
the bandsedged with narrow Valenci-.
ennes lace. The deep strap pockets on
the . coat give it the appearance of a
sport garment. A charming little cap
of net and ribbon completes i the set
most attractively. Many of these pets
are developed in plain materials,' voile,
(Continued on next page.)
xmmvtaenmmmm
The NEWEST
"""" ""' '1 '
REPORT OF THE CONDITION OF
The
PLANTERS & COMMERCIAL BANK
At
Scotland Ttfeek in the State of North
Carolina, at the close of business May
1st., 1916. , , .
. RESOURCES
Loans and Discounts " $127,005.73
Overdrafts 1,516.46
Banking Houses 2,111.93
Demand loans ; 4,555.00
Due from Nat'l Banks 20,889.50
Due from State B'ks and B 'krg 2,120.42
Cash Items 983.18
Gold Coin j 806.00
Silver coin including all minor
coin currency 2,622.52
National bank notes and other
U. S. notes 5,092.00
Total
$167,702.68
LIABILITIES
Capital stock paid in 15,000.00
Undivided profits, less current ex
penses and taxes paid 6,514.91
Bills payable i 12,000.00
Deposits 132.319.33
Cashier's Checks outstanding 168.44
Accrued interest due depositors " 700.00
Unearned discounts 100.00
Total . $167,702.68
State of North Carolina, County of
Halifax, ss:
I, O. J. Moore, Cashier of the above-
named Bank, do solemnly swear that
the above statement is true to the best
of my knowledge and belief. -,
O. J. MOORE, Cashier
Subscribed and sworn to before
me, this 9th., day of May 1916.
J. E. SHIELDS,
Notary Public.
My commission expires Feb., 18th.,
1918.
Correct Attest: t:
STUART SMITH,
S. A. DUNN, '
Directors.
Condensed report of the Condition of
The
BANE OF ENFIELD
Enfield, N. C, at the close of business
May 1st., 1916.'
RESOURCES
Loans and discounts $ 313,052.43
Banking House 5,000.00
Furniture and Fixtures i 1,500.00
Other Real Estate on wed 3,75 J. 35
Revenue Stamps " 40.00
Cash Items 876.69
Cash ni Vault 10,939.88
Cash in other Banks 71,979.22
TOTAL ; ., $ 406,139.57
LIABILITIES
Capial Stock ' 10,000.00
Surplus Funds 50,000.00
Undivided Profits 6,030.53
Unearned discounts i,740.22
Interest due Depositors. 1,000.00
Dividends unpaid 68.34
Cashier's Checks 2,263.04
Deposits 327,037.44
TOTAL $406,139.57
t, Ivey Watson, President, of the
above named bank, do solemnly, swear
that the above statement is correct to
the best of my knowledge and belief.
IVEY WATSON,
President.
North Carolina, Halifax County.
Sworn to and subscribed before me,
this 8th., day of May 1916.
C. H. MATTHEWS,
Notary , public.
Correct Attest:
GEO. B. CURTIS,
C E. McGWIGAN,
R. C. DUNN, ,-
Directors.
DR. D. F. KEEL
(Successor to Dr. A. t. Llvermon)
DENTIST
Scotland Nee, N. C
Office Upstairs in the Whitehead Bldg.
Office Hours: 9 to 1 & 2 to 5 O'clock.
From 7 to 9 P. M. by Appointment
YOUR TIME
would be more valuable to vou if
your watch kept better time. It is my
business to keep your watch in good
oraer. My work is first-class and is
guaranteed to give you satisfaction
How about a pair of good glasses 1 You
can get them here at $1.00 up per pair.
Satisfaction guaranteed.-
B. W. MARTIN, Jeweler,
with E. T." Whitehead Co. -
v V
Newest Goods. Just
Opened. Beside the
New Market House.
Joe D-flar nsooi
MMIM
MICHELIN -
MUCHEON
12 to 15 Extra Weight
NORMAL TRSAl
Lik.MicUs. .-rSy
tm rp.m of
tiMc Hera
When you buy your next tire make this simple
test. Let us weigh a Michelin Universal Tire
an comparison with any other non-skid of the
same size.
You bill find the Michelin 12
to 15 fo heavier than the average,
the exact percentage depending on
the size of the tires used in the test.
ThU extra weight represents extra rubber
wuu loons, wnicn means extra servk
Josey Hardware Co,
Scotland Neck, N. C
lONE quality
Do
PorcDi SwBOTig w
Mammock?
We Have a Complete
Assortment. Let us
Show Them to You.
Hardy Hardware Co.
The Hardware Hustlers
Announcements
For House of Representatives.
I announce to the voters of Halifax
county that I will be a candidate for
the House of Representatives, subject
to the action of the Democratic pri
mary to be held for Halifax county this
year- F. M. TAYLOR,
Brinkleyville, N. C.
For State Senate.
I hereby announce myself as a can
didate for the State Senate,: subject to
the action of the Democratic nriniris
election which will be held on June 3.
The support of the Democracy of Hali
fax county will be appreciated by me.
Aprl7 w. L. LONG.
- For House of Representatives.
I hereby announce to the Democratic
voters of Halifax County that I am a
candidate for the House of Represen
tatives from Halifax County, subiect
to the action of the Democratic ri-
mary to be held on the third day of
June, 1916. I promise, if elected to
that position to do my best to repres
ent the best interests of said county in
the General AKmliW ' to,.
. . . v. cttif wrif
of the voters at the primary is cordially
solicited. Yours Sot service,' ,
-J- ALSTON,. Essex N. C.
. !" ----- . -.'
' luux
Store
mi j lluuf
FOUNDED - IB32
B3&
raw.
XBraakar.
Strip Hm
WCHEIJM UMVEMAL
TREAD
only-the best"
You Want a
' Announcement.
! I hereby announce mvself as a can
didate for the House of Representatives
from Halifax County, subject to the
Democratic primary. My record in the
last General Assembly will show that
I was faithful to the interests of tho
people of the county. I will appre
ciate the support of all Democrats.
J. H. DARDEN.
CHURCH DIRECTORY.
Methodist Episcopal Church
Rev. L. T. Singleon, Pastor
Sunday School 9:45.
Morning Service 11:00.
Evening Service 7:45.
Wednesday evening Prayer Meeting
7:45.
Baptist Church
Rev. B. A. McFarland, Pastor
Sunday School 9:45.
Morning Service 11:00.
Evening Service 7:45
Wednesday evening Prayer Meeting
7:45.
-Episcopal Church
Rev. C. Floyd Cartwright, Rector
Sunday Sehool 9:45.
Morning prayer and sermon 11:00.
; Evening prayer and sermon 8:00
Sunday May the 14. the Rev. Henry
C. Smith, of Roanoke Rapids will b
present and administer Holy Commun
T-,
ion,. .