V CHILDREN! SEND IN ' YOUR Ut in .fill I. ti'.ift hlrlii;!-) t-i t Ion A Milt I .-vvt isVi m' -Ti'.itilt . t P Family Newspaper: For the Promotion of the Political, Social, Agricultural and Commercial Interests of the People il 'in 'if-tit( If ii ! " tly!--1i.'t ft J i ii qii ill I 'nut 'a i r it i ; 1 1 Oil If ii,;- i it' '! ...it .to. VOLUME XXXIV. TWICE-A-WEEK TELEGRAPH NEWS SCOTLAND NECK, n C, FRIDAY, DEC. 8th., 1916. UNITED PRESS ASSOCIATED SERVICE ; in I. NUMBER 7. 'ili Si -( I: v;i;l l 'h IHrVWFh-VH II ;V 1 rill" UJ CONGRESS HEARS i WILSON'S MESSAGE do Justice when there Is no reason to doubt either. The other suggestions the increase in the interstate commerce commis sion's membership and in its facilities for performing its manifold duties, the provision for full public investigation 4 and assessment of industrial disputes, and the grant to the executive of the power to control and operate the rail ways when necessary in time of war or other like public necessity I now very earnestly renew. j The necessity for such legislation is . Tr-e rriir- inaniest and pressing. Those who have RAIL TROUBLES COME FIRST intrusted us with the responsibility , and duty of serving and safeguarding them in such matters would find it hard, I belief to excuse a failure to act upon the. '?p "ave mattei's or any unnecessary po. ement of action upon mem. RUMANIANS LEAVING CHAREST President's Address to Both Houses Is Quite Short. Further Legislation on That Line It Strongly Recommended Bill Giv ing Foreign Commerce Promo ters Free Hand Necessary. Washington, Dec. 5. President Wll non today delivered his message to h,th bouses of congress in joint ses sion. The address was as follows: iienilemen of the Congress: In fulfilling at this time the duty laid upon me by the Constitution of com municating to you from time to time information of the state of the Union and recommending to your considera tion such legislative measures as may be judged necessary and expedient I shall continue the practice, which I hope has been acceptable to you, of leaving to the reports of the several heads of the executive departments the elaboration of the detailed needs of the public service and confine myself to those matters of more general pub lic policy with which it seems neces sary and feasible to deal at the pres ent session of the congress. I realize the limitations of time un der which you will necessarily act at this session and shall make my sug gestions as few as possible; but there I statement of it. With regard to one 'O: Not only does tht estate com merce commission now It practi cally impossible, with its p mem bership and organization, to "orm its great functions promptly an. . - oughly, but it is not unlikely tlnu It may presently be found advisable to add to its duties still others equally heavy and exacting. It must first be perfected as an administrative instru ment. The country cannot and should not consent to remain any longer exposed to profound industrial disturbances for lack of additional means of arbitra tion and conciliation which the con gress can easily and promptly supply. And all will agree that there must be no doubt as to the power of the execu tive to make immediate and uninter rupted use of the railroads for the con centration of the military forces of the nation wherever they are needed and whenever they are needed. This Is a program of regulation, pre vention and administrative efficiency wrhich argues Its own case in the mere BU- (By United Press) Paris, Dec. 7th, (Noon) The Ru manians are evacuating the city of Bucharest in good order, and re treating in order to save the army. This is the authorative statement from headquarters today. The Rumanian rear guard is be ing forced strenuously by the Aus trian-Teutonic troops, but- are holding positions in order to cover the retreat of the main army. Petrograd, Dee. 7. The Rus sian army is covering the left flank of the Rumanian army in its retreat from Bucharest. BRITISH PARLIAMENT AD- JOURNS UNTIL TUESDAY (By United Press) London. Ene-land. Dee. 7. The 7 CT ' House of Commons adjourned un til next Tuesdav morning without making any announcement con cerning the formation of the new cabinet under the leadership of the new premier, David Lloyd George. $100,000,000 BOND ISSUE FOR FEDERAL FARM LOANS 14 H More ' i- TTT THE ARABIA CONTENTION VTTF (By United Press) Washington, D. C. Dec. 7. 12- , BELGIANS DEPORTED, ii1mT .m( TO GERMANY were some things left undone at the last session which there will now be time to complete and which it seems necessary in the interest of the public to do at once. In the first place, it seems to me Im peratively necessary that the earliest possible consideration and action should be accorded the remaining of its items, the increase in the effi ciency of the interstate commerce com mission, the house of representatives has already acted ; its action needs only the concurrence of the senate. For Control and Operation. r I would hesitate to recommend, and I dure say the congress would hesitate to act upon the suggestion should I (By United Press) measures of the program of settle- make it, that any man in any occupa ment and regulation which I had occa sion to recommend to you at the close of your last session in view of the pub lic dancers disclosed by the unaccom modated difficulties which then existed, and which still unhappily continue to exist, between the railroads of the country and their locomotive engineers, conductors, and trainmen. r . Railway Troubles First. I then recommended : First, immediate provision for the enlargement and administrative reor ganization of the interstate commerce commission along the lines embodied in the bill recently passed by the house of representatives and now awaiting action by the senate; in order that the commission may be enabled to deal with the many great and various duties now devolving upon it with a prompt ness and thoroughness which are, with its present constitution and means of action, practically impossible. Second, the establishment of an eight-hour day as the legal basis alike of work and of wages In the employ- tlon should be obliged by law to con tinue in an employment which he de- Washington, D. C, Dec. 7. It is announced today tha tthe gov- j ernment will authorize an issue of one hundred million dollars in a bond issue shortly after New Years in connection with the plan to finance the Federal Farm Loan mm 'I Mi HIS AfriTUDE .ill it.. it; nn -v .. . f u,VV ..t Y Y London, Dec 7. The latest re ,45 p. m. Germany has set up a ports received with regard to Bel- eontention m answer to the note gian deportations by the Germans of the American Government, con- show that the process is steadily cerning the submarining of the on in the provinces and the taking steamship Arabia, that she. was a of the unemployed is expected to .troop transport, and admitted begin immediatelyin Brussels. Bumiug uci uuuci uiai iiupicssiuii. ueportatioiis irom Antwerp At the same time Germany a- have become methodical with grees to immediately draw up ap- 4,000 men under orders to present propriate apologies if the United themselves every day at the rail States ean show that the vessel road Nation. Of this number un was an ordinary liner rather than to the mjaaie of November, slight- o tq 11 crrvrf In rli 1 Vi ovonf fikY 1 i -1 rt aa 1 -m " - iy unaer t,uuu nacl been sent to next four years were outlined last many would be willing to make Germany from the city of Ant- night by William J. Bryan at a icpaiaiiun ui d .cuawcia 8c- wen) alone, not inclnd no- tho . iai. oivmi XT:. 7 - O 1 - t v.. iii 1110 llVJllAH - 11 (LI irti wide prohibition, he urged as most important, and other causes on his list included woman suf frage by Federal amendment, election of the President by di rect popular vote and changes to make the constitution more eas- At tacks Federal Control of MENACE OF MILITARISM Washington, D. C, Dee. 7. Reforms to which he hopes to commit the Democratic party and to see accomplished within the 111 j J 1 TT'J "t fll . 1 aDie to xne unitea otaies. ,.rm.t ,i;ct,.;tt. ,.k,- When questioned, Secretary When the uresent them- Lansing refused to state what the Llves at the statioi, the renorts administration would do, and say the Germans make every ef. what further course was possible fort to induce them tQ . con. to compel a compliance ot inter- tract8 for work, amone the in- dueements being an offer of wages national law. V Y 1 1 sired to leave. To pass a law which Act, the, plan being today discus- forimde or prevented the individual sed and wiu take conCrete shape worKiiiun 10 leave ins wors oeiore re ceiving the approval of society In do ing so would be to adopt a new prin ciple into our jurisprudence which I take it for granted we are not prepared. to introduce. But the proposal that the operation of the railways of the country shall not be stopped or inter rupted by the concerted action of or ganized bodies of men until a public investigation shall have been instituted which shall make the whole question at issue plain for the judgment of the opinion of the nation is not to propose before Congress adjourns. ENGLAND'S PREMIER RE - SIGNS Shopping Days Until Christmas In the state department it " 0f six marks daily. Those failing lily amendable 1 o.j.j 11 x Ai- a 1 privacy simeu u.at u,tr iauxa t jgn ar told they wm case was the main issue upon ceiye Qnly thre markg be for whicn tne relations oetween me ed to wopk "I shall take advantage of the opportunity which this dinner af- Government Crisis Causes Excite ment ' r : k. in the camns. Marrierl ifords." said Mr. Brvan. "tnnnint. United States and Germany hinge. ,n .itrn .., ,, ' lf - fow nt a ;oollou wi,;nv, soarn There is an undercurrent of m- of forty marks and gingle men tQ me within range of aecQm. tense excitement at the foreign marks and are allowed to go home jplishment during the next four office, as some domestic action is for twQ or ;years liable to be taken by the American . . , . . x, . . - r , nig. iiivy are aisu promised liiai j cuun m nun uciiij mailt: they will be sent to Liege or Long-; by the railroads to secure legis lation, and, if necessary, a con- government unless Germany in structs her commanders to observe international law as pointed out in the last note sent to Germany through the American Ambassa dor in Berlin. wy if they s;gn. Despite strong pressure, most of stitutional amendment, depriving the Belgians have refused to sign, jthe statesof all regulative pow- Washington, Dec. 8. Corrupt practice legislation, the Owen bill to limit expenditures by any polit er over them, and giving to Con gress exclusive control over rail road regulation. The consolida- Thosfe presenting certificates of employment in general are releas ed but those without certificates are placed on trains and sent totion of a11 railroad legislation at Germany. More than 100 men j Washington would not only trans- : Z T 1- t -a A employed in a guano factory were1 ter to tne national capital an leal party for election ot President . ' 1 overwhelm the national authori- J spur tn (ippitiflnv iti mip cniitinofpnt lyveivviicim inc iiaiiunii auiuuii some of the workers being more! and therefore decrease the than 50 years old. efficiency of Federal supervision, Tn the nrnvinpfis the men are '.but it would bring a railroad in- r . ' - - ' " placed in single file; those select- and Vice-President to $400,000 and to further restrict expendi tures for election of Senators and Representatives was. made today the unfinished business of the Sen- fluence into the election of every congressman and every senator, press the bill at every possibly P-Lne left . - . - , , ed are told to sro to the riffht. and ate. SenSlor-twen said he wouia 1 , ::: -vr:1- . - Ias well as intensify the railroads' mose released are ioid 10 so 10 interest m presidential campaigns. portunity. Ar , , , "We cannot afford to shut our wildered that they failed to do as es to the menacc of militarism directed but as their cards con as St is now Pnted in concrete j :j:.: Ai. form. A large increase in the lamed iiu iiiuicaLiuii 1 nut Liie WESTERN UNION VOTES TO GIVE BONUS TO EMPLOYEES New York, Dec. 8. Directors Germany. ment of all railway employees who are . 0f the merits, and opportunity to con London, Dec. 7. Herbert II. Asquith tonight resigned the Brit-1 any such principle. It Is based upon hsh Premiership which he had held uie very umereni principle mat tne con- -, , . , , f A certed action of powerful bodies of men uiruuSu shall not hp normittAri tn stnn fiiu in. Ivmacti anrl fftrpion historv. and Wachmfftnn Dpp . Members dustrial processes of the nation, at anv a Q o L n - u n of the Western Union Telegraph . 1 Lllc v cx mucin, yimia xwu.u-i a o- m VjUiigicos ninixv iiiai a vuiigi o- Win whiMn hn Wn considered Lineal inticrntinn shnnld he or- company at a specidi meeting, vu ilX ..-. s x,. , v...., - I. , , 1 . i.o. i.ui 4.:i i jj .uo. 1 tea a DOnus IO employes receiving ine least uruuauie ui. piacucai ai- uereu so iiiat a icpun can uc iuc - iii:iao Wo-no to TT . fjT-io.- 1 a less than $2,000 a year seven per Special Facilities Wanted to ttan ternatives. land legislation enacted to remedy ie,?.ul'Ui J ' , , . n- iwroii . . inant rT t ii ill r .. r 1 1 1 1 1 I shihiv i.ii i - exist in tr conditions, lhev do not rate before the nation shall have had an opportunity to acquaint itself with the merits of the case as between em ployee and employer, time to form its opinion upon an impartial statement actually enqragred in the work of oper ating trains in Interstate transporta tion. Third, the authorization of the ap pointment by the president of a small body of men to observe the actual re sults in experience of the adoption of the eight-hour day In railway trans portation alike for the men and for the railroads. Fourth, explicit approval by the con gress of the consideration by the in terstate commerce commission of an increase of freight rates to meet such additional expenditures by the rail roads as may have been rendered nec essary by the adoption of the eight hour day and which have not been off set by administrative readjustments and economies, should the facts dis closed justify the increase. Fifth, an amendment of the existing federal statute which provides for the mediation, conciliation, and arbitration of such controversies as the present by adding to it a provision that, in case the methods of accommodation now sider all practicable means of concilia tion or arbitration. I can see nothing in that proposition but the justifiable safeguarding by so- ueij oi me uet-essary processes OI its very life. There is nothing arbi trary or unjust in it unless it be arbi trarily and unjustly done. It can and should be done with a full and scrupu lous regard for the interests and liber ties of all concerned as well as for the permanent interests of society Itself, Other Legislation Urged. Three matters of capital Importance await the action of the senate which have already been acted upon by the house of representatives: the bill - which seeks to extend greater freedom of combination to those engaged in pro moting the foreign commerce of the country than is now thought by some to be legal under the terms of the laws against monopoly; the bill amending the present organic law of Porto Rico ; and the bill proposing a more thor ough and systematic regulation of the expenditure of money in elections, com- The Judges of the Santa Claus Letters will be an nounced in our next issue. Tuesday, December 12th, which will be our Christ mas Special Edition !- "5 1 o-x vvy-wt on1 MQtrtr r4Y5 r yg Ii -l i i j i i . iiu.iii.Licr ill. ai in v imT v.v ' Those Receiving Less Than $2,000 were released they happen , - HIGH FOOD PRICES a Year Will be Benefitted e rnT tne weni :a ; w whieb teaches reliance upon the steel blade rather than upon the sword of Truth, tends to substitute false standards of honor for the more peaceful standards that pre ivail among the producers of wealth." 'REMEMBER THE MAIL MAN' cent of their annual salary to I those receiving less than $1,2001 and 6 ner cent to those receiving Washington, Dec. 8. Requests j between $1,200 and $2,00. Messen- from postmasters all over the TORPEDOED STEAMER ers will receive $25 each. country for extra allowances to j CARRIED 47 AMERICANS The resignation of WT. H. Ba- provide special facilities for han- ker, secretary of the company, dlmg Christmas mail indicate that j Madrid via paris, Dec. 8. The was announced, Andrew F. Bur- this year's holiday mailings will , Italian steamship Palermo, with 25 r j n : i rpu , . . that the embargo bills referred to leih was appointed his success- r exceed au pnoi iccuiu. Amerieans on board, has been tor- tnat tne emDdrgO Uiiis leieiicu iu Wmt in nenrlv everv case , , . oi. . o :u . 1 1 i ii i lor u.xxiw..:.-., j - j neaoett on me oiituuau cuasu his committee would not be called Pr- I . , naaA w Peuoeu a l say uic iiicicaoc uoa auv,au; . i (jftQ sailor, reported io ue an believe that an inquiry by the Fed- eral Trade Commission will be quick enough to do any good this session of Congress. Representative Adamson, chair- man of the Interstate Commerce Committee of the House, declared up by him. presently, will immediately assume, "If those bills wait until I call has indeed already assumed, a magni- . . . . tude unprecedented in our experience, them up they will wait a long We have not the necessary instrumen- time. said he. I am asramst tallties for Its prosecution; it is deemed to be doubtful whether they could be created upon an adequate scale under our present laws. We should clear away all legal obstacles and create a basis of undoubted law for it which will give freedom without BRITAIN REFUSES COAL gun and that local prosperity gu-' American was wounded by a shell TO NEUTRAL SHIPPING arantees a rush by the middle of and died in a hospital at Palafru- Washington, Dec. 8.-Curtail- December that will test the capa- geU? gpain where the survivors every sort of an embargo. Perhaps ment of coaling privileges at Brit'- w ;were landed, i nree uui -n- mic v wm II UV tiic tui mcuu. XV w- some friend of the measures will ish ports is threatening far-reach-1 try to get the Fitzgerald bills up, ing effects on American shipping In every practical way the de- ov-g- . partment is co-operating in pre- tTner Had 47 American but I have not been notified of and while representations have . 1 Steamer uaa 4i Mwnuiu anv such intention on the part of been made to Great Britain by the paring offices to meet the Christ- Horse Tenders on Board permitting unregulated license. The nv member of the committee." State Department, it is realized " " " . " ' ' ' eW ' - " , . h 0.1 o. -o. i a-g 1 o. max tne unpreueuemeu lasis. iu uc C4.aTTlsv,;n Palermo leit iNew iorK Twn TPfiolntmns callino- for in- here that it mav be difficult to se- . ... steamsnip idicimw icii, o.- M. M Vf V.JVWV. -.ov.j q " I mas demand. The prospect is j provided for should fail, a full public monly called the Corrupt Practices Act. investigation of the merits of every suph dispute shall be instituted and completed before a strike or lockout may lawfully be attempted. And, sixth, the lodgment in the hands of the executive of the power, in case of military necessity, to take I need not labor my advice that these measures be enacted into law. Their urgency lies in the manifest circum stances which render their adoption at this time not only opportune but neces sary. Even delay would seriously Jeopard the interests of the country Postmaster General . Burleson, : gn carried no passengers but control of such portions and such roll- and of the government, ing stock of the railroads of the coun- j Immediate passage of the bill to reg try as may be required for military ulate the expenditure of money in elec use and to operate them for military tions may seem to be less necessary purposes, with authority to draft into than the immediate enactment of the the military service of the United, other measures to which I refer; be- States sifch train crews and adminis- cause at least two years will elapse trative officials as the circumstances before another election in which fed- require for their safe and efficient use. : eral offices are to be filled ; but tt would greatly relieve tne public mina ii mis Renews His Recommendations. The second and third of these rec ommendations the congress immediate ly acted on: it established the eight hour day as the legal basis of work and wages in train service and it au thorized the appointment of a com mission to observe and report upon the practical results, deeming these the measures most immediately needed;: but it postponed action upon the other j suggestions until an opportunity should be offered for a more deliberate con sideration of them. The fourth rec ommendation I do not deem it neces sary to renew. The power of the in terstate commerce commission to grant an increase of rates on the ground re ferred to is indisputably clear and a recommendation by the congress with regard to such a matter might seem to draw in question the scope of the com mission's authority or its Inclination to vestigations of foodstuff prices, cure any alleviation of the con- " " f ' V VT : November io ior uenua uu o,,- . , . i . ,. , . . .... year will be performed quickly i as ast reported as pass- were introduced m the House and stantly tightening restrictions lm- jzia, ana as -, i t.-o?.v -o.i and wen. rjiv,T-n tar on iNOvemuer so. rosea uv tne .oruisn auinorines. i . "s Officials point out that the - , - i o. o.- i o. i to ' mail early. ijers Tn addition to horses she tion for an embargo on food carry- almost entirely in international J Qri, :ders- Andauil , - , , . , . , . i j 'Remember the mail man is -j reneral cargo, ing ships when the haul food- comity, and that treaty pledges m .carried a general tug . , i -, 0.1 x e a slogan everyone should keep in The shin was armed, it was said ctnfFG after thev have reached a the present instance are not of .A. . . t . . ! ine snip was aimc. , certain price in this country. The the nature to make the case en- limits fixed by him are $1.50 for tirely clear. ' , K, Z o. i. i io. , and mail cars and the carriers on if tup paierm0. She carried two rve 3,1 for corn and 1.25 for no- arantee bunker coal to any vessel .... ,ot the raieimu. tatoes. Mr. Important matter were dealt with while the circumstances and the dan gers to the public morals of the pres ent method of obtaining and spending campaign funds stand clear under re- I cent observation and the methods of expenditure can be frankly studied in the light of present experience ; and a delay would have the further very se rious disadvantage of postponing ac tion until another election was at hand and some special object connected with it might be thought to be in the mind of those who urged it. Action can be taken now with facts for guidance and without suspicion of partisan purpose. I shall not argue at length the desir ability of giving a freer hand in the matter of combined and concerted ef fort to t!iose who shall undertake the essential enterprise of building up our export trade. That enterprise will mind," said John C. Koons, first :nere at the offices of Hartfield, So- Assistant Postmaster General, to-jjari company, agents of the Na- day. "The clerks in the offices ; vi.at;on Generale,- Italia, owner and mail cars and the carriers on 1 0 tne paiermo. She ca , u o. o.-i- -o. - i the delivery routes should be spar-' :v, r;nes mounted aft Edmonds would in- not utilizing it "in such a way J ,j-incn nnesuiouuicu k thing must be done now, because the opportunity is here and may escape us if we hesitate or delay. Porto Rico's Needs. amendments of the oreanic law of Por-. one embargo bill m the Senate. present laws governing the island and LV.-,- nrPSPT1ted , resoln- to coal at foreign ports is based wever again urges the public had board 47 American horse ten- regulating the rights and privileges of its "people are not just. We have cre ated expectations of extended privi lege which we have not satisfied. There is uneasiness ainng the people of the island and even a suspicious doubt with regard to our intentions concerning them which the adoption of the pending measure would happily re move. We do not doubt what we wish to do in any essential particular. We ought to do it at once. There are other matters already ad vanced to the stage of conference be tween the two houses of which it is not necessary that I snouia speaK. Some practicable basis of agreement concerning them will no doubt be found and action taken upon them. Inasmuch as this is, gentlemen, prob ably the last occasion I shall have to address the Sixty-fourth congress, 1 hope that you will permit me to say with what genuine pleasure and satis faction 1 have co-operated with you in the many measures of constructive pol icy with which you have enriched the legislative annals of the country. It has been a privilege to labor In such company. I take the liberty of con gratulating you upon the completion of a record of rare servlceableness and distinction. ed unreasonable and unnecessary! friipqp cmns". said Mr. Solari, burdens. This can be done if 'the were carried for defense only," fellow who puts everything off to j j5esjes 858 mules and 163 hor the last minute ' is not too numer-1 s tne paiermo carried 1,452 ous. "With a little co-operation cases 0f trinitrotoluol, a powerful The announcement is the first "-f , , explosive, and unristmas Dusiness wiu oe nand- and war suppiies. led right up to the minute by the j before the war the Palermo was engaged in passenger service be tween Naples and Palermo, Italy, vestigate to ascertain the cause of that British or allied interests are the high cost of living. benefitted was announced today A resolution by Representative in a statement by the British em Van Dyke, of Minnesota, would bassy in the form of a memoran- request the Federal Trade Com- dum drawn up in London mission to make an investigation and report as early as possible on public expression, officials say, of 1, TM.r,nnc!it;Ano . ( 1 in Ti-h q I a Tknliv which has in fact, been in mcoc li.upu.iuv-u, . VJ., postal service measure are the increases in the j operation for sometime, and which H nrices of foodstuffs due to specu- has brought forth protests by this lotinn onrl tinrl POTTlhinJltl OTIS (1 Lmintrv in several eases. Manv The Doll to be given away by and this port what effective measures are now American ships have been refused The Commonwealth to thhe little i i . . -. i . j i u e -loiarorl nnH ennsenn- ffirl unaer eiffnt years 01 age mi fluences upon the cost of living, ently held up for some three days the best Santa Clans letter is now,home of Miss lone Kitchin rues and (3) what effect would an em- to a week with a resulting heavy exhibited in tne winaow 01 xv. v,. Wo-nhavA loss to their owners. joSey uu vUUiv. j The busy twelve elub met at the for awhile a salad course was ser ved. n