ME JU)AIE WM.M
i . ' I ' i.v, r
1 ' .,.. . i - i ' . ,
MOTTO
. .
VOL. 1. XO. 195
WiiLSIIXGTOJ, If. C, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 17, 18G5.
THE WILMIXGTOX HERALD,
DAILY AND WEEKLY
TIIOMAH M. COOK fc CO.,
EDITORS 1KD PROPRIETOU8.
' THOMAS M. COOC.
TERIICB T. fOUT:
THE DAIL1 HERALD
Ig printed every morning (Sunday's exccpttfd.
Terms $10 per year ; $5, for six months ; $1 per
month. ' . '
THE WEEKLY HERALD
Is printed every Saturday. Terms t2 50 per year
$1 50 for six months ; $1 00 for three months
j0 50 per month.
The Sunday JTIoruIiig Herald,
A mammoth family and literary newspaper, is
jointed every Sunday morning. Price ten cents
per copy. v
JOB WORK
Neatly and promptly executed.
THE WILMINGTON HERALD.
HriOn56T02V, N. C. OCTOBER IT
ANNOUNCEMENT.
We are authorized to announce Col. NATH'L
McLEAN, of Koleson, as the Union Candidate
to represent the Third Congressional District
of North Carolina in the Congress of the United
States.
Wilmington Post Office.
Office Hours 9 a. m. to 51 p. vr.
Mail dose. j
Northern, Eastern and Western,
Daily (except-Saturday) at 3 P. M.
New York am Eastern,
liy Steamer Wednesday and Saturdays.
Southern,
Daily at G P. M.
Wilmington, Charlotte fc Rutherford R. R.
Tuesdays and Saturdays at 6 A. M.
Mails Arrive.
Northern,
Every morning except Monday,
New York,
Every Tuesday by Steamer,
Southern, ; .
Daily at 3P.M.
RAILROADS.
A il , Char.und Rutherford Railroad.
Oruus Wil., Cuak. fc Uuth. It. K. Co. i
Laurinburtfh, Sept. 7th, 1865.
SCHEDULE.
Up Train i Down Train
Tuesday and Saturday. Mondays and Thursday.
LO C A L I NTE LLI C E NC E .
r" m - '. ' t"'
Leave
Wilmington- H.00 A. M
Riverside-.. 0.00 "
North West -10.00 "
Marlville- -11.00 U
Kosiiul.ile-. -ia.18 P. M
Leave
i Sand Hill-.--0.00 A. M.
Brown Marsh 1.00
Bladen boro'- 1.54
Lumbertoil"
Moss Neck
Red Banks
i51ipe Heel".
Laurin burgh
Laurel Hill-
Arrive
Sand Hill.--.
3. IS
4.00
4.54
5.24
0.00
at
T.:i0
The above train
laurel Hill. .-6.54
Laurinburgh -7.30
Shoe Heel -8.00
Red Banks ...8.30
Moss Neck - .-0.24
Lumb'erton -10.12
Bhidenboro'.ll.SG
Brown Marshl2.24
Rosindale- ' -1.12
Marville 2.24 .-"
North West --3.30 ! "
Riverside 4.30 "
Arrive at
Wilmington--5.30
will be run as a freight tram
P.M.
w
A Negro Girl Found Dead.
She is Supposed to Have Been FouUy
Dealt With.
Late yesterday afternoon information was giv
en coroner Jno. C. Wood, that a body of a negro
girl had been found dead near Kidder's brick
yard in the southwestern part of the city su
burbs.. It had been reported in the city that the
body of a negro man was seen dead in about that
locality and an officer went eut to investigate the
truth of the rumor. On reaching this place his
attention was directed to a number of tracks in
a low place of ground. " Following these
about in different directions he at last
come upon the body of a likely yeung negro
girl, laying in some pine undergrowth, on
the face, and from the signs about the body it
was evident that she had crawied to the place of
her death from where the tracks were seen.
There were no marks on the body noticed. The
clothes were badly torn, and the impression is
that she had been foully dealt with. The officer
did not recognize the body. A jury is summon
ed to hold an inquest over the body, to assemble
at 9 o'clock this morning, when it is hoped some
thing more yill be learned of the cause of her
death.
will reassemble t the Unitid States district court
room in this city to-daj. The witnesses for he
defence are to be examined.
Better Stim,. h another evidence of the in
creasing demand for! Drake's Plantation Bitters,
ouf. radcrs w31 kae to refer to The Her
ald, of yesterday, hi which they will find an ac-
l-count of a store in the outskirts of the city being
robbed of one case of this valuable tonic. It is
plainly seen that when it cannot be obtained le
gitimately it will be jlone illegitimately. If they
cannot be had any other way they will be stolen.
Wl - A. . -
Auej must nave it. Drake is ahead yet, and
likely to keep ahead.
is
Expected ,Akrivals. The steamer Starlight,
of Lheatlantic coast line of steamers, is due here
to-day from New York. There are also one, if
not two more vessels due here for one or two
days past.
Hotel Arrivals.
CITY HOTEL, OCTOBER 14
Nixon, Wilming-
Junet
ton
Geo Sloan, do
C A Burrickmau, Balti
more C L Chettnutt, Duplin co.
A H Cutu, N C
.7 B Smith Charleston
W O Jordan. Wilson N.
C
A J Cheahnrt, Fayette-
vttle
1865.
Alva gmitb, Columbus
Thos Denike New York
W Schernierhorn, do
E Floyd, 8 C
J L Brecdon, Bonnetts
C W Price, FayetteviUe
N W Donald, do
J 8 Maody, Moore Co.
A M Woodgate, New York
W D Hightewer, Lea burg
D F Flower, Bladin Co.
BAILEY'S HOTEL, OCTOBER 16, 1865.
the symptoms at every stage being those of the
most virulenifonn of this dreadful disease.
The unfortunate man himself dated his illness
from having been engaged a few days previously
cleaning out a very offensive cesspooL Another
case, that of a woman living in a different part
of the town, is also reported as presenting simi
lar symptoms. Although these cases, should
they both prove to be Asiatic cholera, may not
presage and immediate prevalence of the epidem
ic, they me euj&eiently alarming to call for rig Hani
and energetic measures, tritkont an honrt delay, on
the part of the local authorities, and, if neces
sary the government itself,
direct communication, by
steamers, with the Mediterranean, and only four
days in Gibe raJ tar, where the cholera now pre
vails, and at which port these steamers call, eve
ry possible sanitary precaution should at once be
taken to guard the health, not only of the inhab
itants in Southampton, but of the country at
large.
Political.
with passenger coaches attached. In addition, an
other train will run exclusively lor freight twice
per week if a sufficiency of freight is offered.
Meals furnished on board the Boat connecting
with the Trains.
'Breakfast on day of departure from Wilmington.
Dinner " " arrival at Wilmington.
- WM. H.ALLEN,
Master of Transportation.
sept. 0th 103
Wilmington and Manchester Railroad
Office Gen. Scpt. Wil. & Man. R. R.,
Wilmington, N. C, Aug. 2th, 1805.
ON and. alter Sunday, Aug. 27th, daily trains
for passengers and freight, will run over the
Wilmington and Manchester Railroad as follows:
Leave Wilmington daily at 6.00 A.M.
Kingsville " 7.35 P. M.
Arrive at Wilmington daily at 3.05 P. M.
" Kingsville u 1.25 A.M.
These trains connect with trains on North Eas
tern Rail Road for Charlestonthe Cheraw & Dar
lington Railroad and WU. & Wei. R. R. There
is daily stage communicaiioa between Kingsville
and Columbia, S. C, connecting with these trains.
There is also a line of etages between Camden and
Sumter (on Wil. & Man. Railroad.) The boat
connecting with these trains leaves and arrives at
Wil. fc Weldon Railroad wharf. The freight of
fice of the Company will be at A. H. VanBpkke
len's wharf, on the premises recently occupied by
A. E. Hall, and by steamer North Carolina in Tun
ing to FayetteviUe. All freight will be received
and delivered at this point. Passenger business is
done from Wil. fe Weldon Railroad wharf and
freight business from above wharf.
HENRY M. DRANE,
Gen. Sup't.
Aug. 26th '151
H.a.yor's Court, ITIondajr before Com
miuioner Shackelford.
"Dry as a chip," will never express fully the
mayor's court to-day. The room was well occu
pied by the knights of the club at the opening,
and their presence always foreshadows a full
docket, and brings up before the eye bright
visions of bloody noseband spicy trials. Not, so
in the present instance. "All signs fail in dry
weather" is an old adage applying very forcibly
to the proceedings of to-day. It could not be
expected that with all this grandeur spread out
before them, and then be disappointed, that re
porters should wear the smile upon their coun
tenance that an item invariably brings. They
hung their lips like a hungry dog at a feast, and
one little grumbling fellow was so very indignan t
as to mutter out something like "they might
have had at least a rogue case, or at the least a
drunken one." A few transactions of a private
character caused the court to linger, else there
would have been a petition for Paul McGreal to
give trie balance of "the man in the wilderness."
aul has not extraordinary vocal powers, but he
can give a little of this, on extra occasions, tol
erably well. s
Wilmington and Weldon Railroad.
Wilmington & Weldon R. Ri Co. 3
Wilmington, Aug. 29, 1865.
PASSENCiEIt TRAINS SCHEDULE.
7 ROM this date Trains on this Koad will' run
X. tas follows :
Leave Wilmington at 4 00, P. M;
Arrive at Weldon at 8 00 A. M.
Leave Weldon at 2 00 P. M.
Arrive at Wilmington at 5 40 A. M.
Connecting at Weldon both ways with trains to
and from Petersburg, by Gaston Ferry, and on
direct to Norfolk and Washington : connects at
(ioldsboro' with trains to Raleigh and Newborn
Also connects at Wilmington withHhe Wilmington
& Manchester Railroad south to Charleston, Co
lumbia, Atlanta, Savannah, Montgomery, fec.
S. L. FREMONT,
Aug. 30, 1865154.
Eng, & Sup't.
Wil., Char, and Rutherford Railroad
Office Wil., Char. & Ruth. R. R. Co.
Laurenburg. N. C, Sept. 7th,. 1865.
rrUIE regular annual meeting of the Stockhol-
JL clers of this Company will be held at Laurin
burg on Wednesday, the 18th day . of October,
iMtio. WM. H. ALLEN, .
Secretary.
sept. 9th . 163-tm
VVil Char. A; Rutherford. Railroad.
Depot W.. C. & R. R. R. Co
Wilmington. N. C, Sept.- 11th, 1865.
T?REIGI1TS must be delivered at this depot by
.L. 11M o'clock, A. M., Mondays and Fridays, in
order to insure their shipment bv the trains leav
ing Tuesdays and Saturdays. i " '
Receipts In duplicate must accompany each ship
meut, and freight invariably prepaid. ;
J. T. ALDERMAN,
Freight Agent,
sept. 12th 165-s
AMUSEMENTS.
WILMISGT0N THEATRE.
4 RE-OPENING.
HpHE above establishment will cohimence thi
-- season on
THURSDAY, OCTOBER 19th, 1865,
WITH AN
A EX I RE X 7? TV COMPANY.
Selected from the principal Theatres of the United
OlUteS. TllO Thftffi 1nrm Vk A rAAOffl lift TlTlilpr-
gone a .thorough cleansing and renovating. Also,
Alterations have been made with a view to secure
the comfort of our old patrons and the public
generally. r t. 5
Oct, 14. v, 193-lvr
Jno Doughty, Conn
Jus Bell. Smithville
Wm B Bell, do
W P Johnson, 8 C
II MeOuinn, Lumberton
VJod J 8lnclir, do
T Neiv, New York
H M Bony Wilmington
H Scott New York City
Kal-
A Beer her, USA
Com. J Weikerehom
smazo
R Connenton. Vermont
W P Liiml., U S A
Jno C McCetiirie, do
J G Heath, W Ac W R R
G Browneon, Sampson co.
THE LATEST NEWS
BY TELEGRAPH.
No report received last night.
BY MAIL.
GREAT EARTHQ11AK . IN CALIFORNIA.
Let's Grumble Again. A general grumble
does every one a little good. It is a system es
tablished by human nature that woman should
talk when, how and as much as she pleases, and
in assuming .the privilege it generally partakes
for the greater part of fault finding and scolding.
(This remark is ironical ladies only put in to
Gil up the sentence.) More are allowed the same
guarantees to a certain extent when their wives
will let them, and now it would be considered
wise to show good reason why a newspaper is
not to have the same rights granted them as in
dividuals. : Certainly they have and as the fellow
said when the bear was after him, "clear the
track," for here we come, "blast our eyes." ..
Then to begin with the ' streets no with the
shooting in the streets, the stree ts themselves
bein2 above reproach. This practice of shoot
ing as was announced a few days since is a grow
ing and monstrous evil and circumstances for the
last few days are not calculated to improve the
first impressions formed about the matter Sab
bath night, in hearing of the voice af the min
ister holding divine service, was fired no less
than twenty-five shots. Last night was no
ticeable for the continued firing of guns about
in public places. Are these things to continue,
and if so how long 1 Until some one is shot
it is supposed. No, it must be stopped else
the chances of life, while on the street after dark
will be as valueless as a confederate shin-plaster.
Efforts are being and have been made to suppress
it, unfortunately without success, until it is im
agined by the parties guilty of the charge, to be
one of the rights allowed them, and now as quiet
means have failed in the matter, the fable of the
boy in the apple tree should be considered, and
if tufts of grass will not bring him down stones
should be employed. If men will shoot in the
streets for fun, endangering the lives of the cit
izens, just let the police when they see them
shoot at them for fun. Lets see bow the thing
will act.
A Lazy Complaint. Those who get up from
their couch in the morning, have no idea when
their paper js handed them what a pieasant and
agreeable time those who are connected with it,
have in caterinsr ta their taste. We are rather
lazy, dont like to stir round, and do not move an
inclj more than compelled to, but in a city of the
grand proportions, of Wilmington, with three first
class daily papers, all in full blast, it is dangerous
to wink an eye, else on the following morning one
of the other reporters will be sure to see some-
thai or and rmblish it. showins a clear case of
r ; i ' - a
nflorlirence on the bart of somebody else. We are
0 o . -
too enterprising do too much entirely for the
money. Lets go down off the stilts and take it
easy for awliile. A quarter horse never was in
tended to run a five mile heat or was a poor,
lazy, good-for-nothing somebody expected to
write something for every issue of a paper com
prising "less than twenty editions weekly." We
are tired of this hurry scurry we are run harder
than old Stonewall Jackson's foot cavalry ever
were, when rations were short, and a fight a long
ways off j and i any, enterprising, good looking
young man; wants to team something, we will
vacate for. a day or two and take a trip to the
sound and eat oysters.
Build ligs Violently Shaken. Frightful
Scenes in the Churches. Some Fifteen
Distinct Shocks Extensive Damage to
thePublic and Private Properly. Severe
ly of the Shock at Santa Cruz. A Gen
eral Tumble-down of Chimneys, etc.
Sanprancisco, Oct. 8, 1865.
At a quarter before one o'cl ock to-day the se
verest earthquake ever felt here frightened al
most the entire population of the city out of
their houses into the streets. During half a min
ute there were two tremendous shocks, which
caused buildings to rock to and fro in a manner
altogether alarming.
Services were over ih most of the churches.
The large congregation of the unitarean church
was being dismissed when the shock sommenced.
Ladies srhieked ; all pushed for the doors faster
than they could be accommodated with exit.
Similar scenes took place at St. Mary's Cathe
dral and at some other churches and Sunday
schools. The rush was so great from the Cath
olic church on Vallejo street that the large
doors to the main entrance were carried away,
and several persons were injured by being tram
bled upon.
The walls of many bvildings were cracked in
many places, and it surprises evey one that large
stately edifices like the Occidental and Cosmo
polital hotels, and other buildings of that class
were not generally more seriously injured.
More or less plastering fell from perhaps half
the ceilings of the city. The cornices and fore
walls fell from many buildings.
The entire front of a four-story brick building
just erected""on-Third street fell outward, covering
about half of that wide street with fragments.
One independently constructed chirfiney of the
Lick House fell and crushed throt. -the roof of '
the dining-room, coming down upon the tables
and dishes, to the astonishment of the boarders,
who were taking lunch. Three of the servants
were injured.
Two Chinaman were badly injured by the fall
ing of a fire wall on Jackson street. The City
Hall bell commenced ringing on account of the
vibration of the tower. The interior walls of the
building were much broken up.
Fissures two or three inches wide were opened
in the ground in the lower part of the city, where
it is made land : and some of this ground was ele
vated many inches above its former level.
linef accounts from bacramento, Stockton and
San Jose represent the shock as the severest ever
felt in those cities. It was not felt at Marysville
nor at Placerville, but the town of Santa Cruz
was shocked with great severity, some brick
buildings suffering much damage, and two being
destroyed.
San Francisco, Oct. 9, 1865.
The damage by the earthquake yesterday will
amount to a considerable sum in the aggregate,
many houses needing new walls, new plastering,
and repairing broken window". The Citv Hall is
damaged in the front wall to the extent that a
portion must be rebuilt at a cost of several thou
sand dollars.
The old Merchants' Exchange building opposite
the Custom House will probably require rebuild
ing. No really substantial and well constructed
building was , seriously damaged. Santa Cruz
felt the shock more severely than any other town
in the state. -
Several brick houses were so badly damaged
that partial reconstruction will be necessary. A
despatch from there says there was a general
tumble down of chimneys, and those left standing
are turned partially around. The motion was
apparently from east to west.
The grounds along the river opened in fissures,
and spouted water like geysers. The people are
unable to use some of the wells, which are either
dry or filled with mud!
A chimney at the powder mills was thrown
down, and other injury was done to the works.
A portion of the walls of the new hotel was thrown
down, but the foundation is still firm. The smash
in the drug and other stores was great.
Some very narrow escapes from falling chim
neys are reported.
The tide rose very high at the time of the shock,
and fell very low immediately after ard. Ten or
eleven distinct shocks were felt since the first
shock up to 5 o'clock this morning, as well as a
number of slighter visitations.
It is estimated that the losses will amount to
$10,000, and may exceed that sum.
Dates from Honolulu have been received up to
the 16th of September. The war steamer Sara
nac arrived there on the 6th. Nothing had been
heard of the Shenandoah.
Important Order from Secretary Well
nio Irlore Contributions to be Levied on
Workmen in the Xary Yards.
TO COMMANDANTS OF NAVY TABD8.
Navt Department, )
Washington, October 3. )
Sir : The attention of the department has been
called to an attempt recently made in Philadel
phia to assess or tax, for party purposes, the
workmen in the navy-yard, ft is claimed by
those who participated in these proeeelings that
the practice has prevailed, in former years, at
that and other navy-yards, of levying contribu
tions of this character on mechanics and laborers
employed by the government. Such an abuse
cannot be permitted, and it is the object of this
communication to prohibit it wherever it may be
practiced. From inquiries instituted by the de
partment on the complaint of sundry workmen,
who represented that a committee had undertak
en, through the agency of tlie masters, to collect I
from each of the employees in their respective
departments, a sum equal to one day's labor for
party purposes, it has been ascertained that there
had been received from the workmen, tefore
these proceedings were arrested, the sum of $1,
052. This and all other attempts to exact money
from laborers in the public service, either by com
pulsion or voluntary contribution, is in every '
point of view, reprehensible, and is wholly anil
absolutely prohibited. Whatever money may
have been thus exacted, and is now in the hands
of the masters, will be forthwith returned to the
workmen from whom it was received ; and any
master or other appointee of this department who
may be guilty of a repetition of this offense, or
who shall hereafter participate in levying contri
butions in the navy-yards from persons in the
government service for party purposes, will incur
the displeasure of the department and render
himself liable to removal. The organization of
the yard must not be perverted to aid any party.
Persons who desire to make voluntary party con
tributions can find opportunities to do so at ward
or other local political meetings, and on other
occasions than during working hours. They are
neither to be assisted or opposed in this matter
by government officials. The navy -yards must
not be prostituted to any such purpose, nor will
committee-men be permitted to resort thither to
make collections for any political patty whatever.
Workingmen and others in the service of the
government are expected and required to devote
their time and energies, during working hours,
and while in the yard, to the labor which they
are employed t ) execute.
It has also been represented that some of the
masters at some of the navy-yards employ extra
hands preceding warmly-contested elections, and
that much of the time of tKese superfluous hands
is devoted to party electioneering. Such an
abuse, if it exist in any department of any of the
navy-yards, must be corrected. No more per
sons should be retained in the navy-yards than
the public service actually requires. Party gath
erings and party discussions are at all times to be
avoided within the yards. It will be the duty of
the commandants of the respective yards, and of
all officers to see that this order is gbeyed.
Very restectfully,
Gideon Welles,
Secretary of the Navy.
southern dioceses, are emlaring imrecedefl
prhrmtion; and
TCkeiya, The parishes lying within these dio
ceses are in many instance likely to be deprived
of the services of the church, because of their
inability to sustain those who minister to them
in holy things; and T
Jfhertat, By the casualties of war many houses
of worship have been dismantled, and the ma
chinery of the church so deranged as to deprive
large communities of those gospel privileges
which they had so long enjoyed; therefore,
Remlrtd. That the board" of missions in the
Southampton is in j Protestant Episcopal church in the United States
means of the mail regard it thir first dutv si this time to co-one-
- . - -
rate with their brethren throughout the southern
dioceses, with the view of sustaining the church
wherever it is now planted.
Resetted, That this board make emphatic ap
peal to the church at large to sustain it in the ef
fort now proposed.
Resolved, That a committee of seven be ap
pointed to take into consideration the above pre-
j amble and resolutions, and to make report to this
board, proposing such measures as shall meet
the responsibilities and necessities of the occa
sion.
Resoleed, That so much of the report of the
secretary of the committee of domestic missions
as relates to the subject of the above preamble
and resolutions be referred to the same committee.
theomVt.
drown thj
into the r'
ntterijAj
their, fair
of Ham
lAatl
aajv-thl
"do"wC
hold yoy
may betiiLw
meric salutalw r., .
who,' in this crL -Afy ThilUrybv
dulges in such wlrra and wicle ja.l wholesale J
abas and vilification of xoiBious If American I
iuxens is neiuier more nor t ipw i public
A New Cotton Pro;;; :!,
From Cairo.
The Case of Hon. Emerson Etherljre The
TOissUtippi Central Railroad Sink
ing of the Steamer Freestone-
IVIemphls Cotton ITIarkef.
Cairo, 111., Oct. 8. 1865.
It is understood that the military Commission
to try the Hon. Emerson Etherige will adjourn
for several days.
Efforts are being made to change the place
of trial to Memphis.
The Mississippi Central Railroad will be in
a running order from Memphis in a few days,
when passengers can reach New Orleans in forty
hours after leaving the former city,
The steamer Freestone sunk in the Yazoo
River on the J7th ult. The freight was saved in
a damaged condition. No lives were lost.
The Memphis cotton market is excited and
prices have advanced over two cents a pound.
Seven hundred bales of cotton passed here
vesterdav.
Practical Application of the Above.
HOW TOE ELECTION WAS TO BE MANAGED IN
, PHILADELPHIA.
Esq. Master Maker, Xav y Yard :
Dear Sir : The following resolution was adopt
ed by the citv executive committee, September
18, 1865:
" That the finance committee be, and they are
hereby instructed to wait uporKhe bosses of the
navy-yard and inform them that ta committee
hold each of them responsible for the airount as
sessed upon each department."
Yours respectfully,
(Signed) John L. Hill, Secretary.
HOW THE COMMANDANT OP THE NAVY-YARD
WANTED IT MANAGED.
Commandant's Office, U. S. Navy-Yard, )
Philadelphia, September 26.
Sir : Representations have been made to the
government, to the effect that taxes are levied
upon the employes of this yard, for the purpose
of defraying the expenses of the city election.
You will inform me immediately of the amount
(if any) so levied upon the men in your depart
ment, by whose authority, for what purpose it is
collected, the amount (if any) at present on hand,
received from said collection, and to whom it is to
be paid. Respectfully,
(Signed) J. B. Hcll, Commandant.
maker, , Navy-Yard, Philadelphia,
Captain Marchand.
uow it will be managed.
Commandant's Office, U. S. Navy-Yard,
Philadelphia, October 7.
Sir : You will be pleased to return forthwith
the money collected in your department for de
fraying the expenses of city election to the work
men from whom it was received.
Respectfully, &c,
J. B. Hcll, Commandant.
Addressed to the several heads of departments
by name. -
"The CoitMissiojr.-The military commission
for the continuation of the trial of McGill and
McMillan, charged with the murder of Sykes,
The Case of Champ Ferguson.
Nashville, October 9.
The papers in the case of Champ Ferguson
which were forwarded to Washington for appro
val were returned to-day. The sentence was
read to Ferguson in his cell by Colonel Shatter,
the commandant of the post, which was that he
be hanged by the neck until he be dead on the
20th of October, between the hours of 10 A. M.
and 2 P. M. Ferguson received the announce
ment of his execution with apparent unconcern.
Not a muscle of his face moved. lie was taken
ovt riding this afternoon by his guards. He is
in apparent good health, and to all outward ap
pearance regardless of his fate.
The Cholera.
ITS APPEARANCE IN SOUTHAMPTON.
From the London Times September 27.
We are informed on most unquestionable au
thority that a decided and undoubted case of
Asiatic cholera, with a fatal result, has occurred
in Southampton. The victim was a man named
Rose, about 30 years of age, residing in Brew
house court, Brew-house lane, who died on Sun
day, about thirty-six hours from his first attack,
A Homeric Hero on the Southern White.
From the New York World of the 7th.
There are persons whom it may surprise to be
informed of any resemblance between Sir. Horace
Greeley and the heroes of Homer.
None of those heroes were vegetarians certainly,
for tliey commonly ate no small part of a bullock
at their breakfast; none of them wore a white
hat, unless the crest of Hector, which frightened
the young Astyanax into a fit of screams, may
be so accounted; and, while many of them are
commended for their devotion to horse-breeding,
we have no mention. of prize turnips, as exhib
ited by any of the princes who sailed with Aga
memnon. But one trait, common to all these illustrious
smiters and slayers, excepting the gentle and
gracious son of Laodamia, shines with such con
spicuous lustre in the columns of the Tribune as
to lead us to make no doubt that Horace Greeley,
had he been lucky enough to have lived thirty
centuries ago on the shores of the Egean, would
have found himself quite at home-in a brazen
hemlet and a scaly coat of glittering mail, slash
ing off the heads of the Lycian auxiliaries upon
the
"Ringing plains of windy Troy."
Whenever one of these antique men of might
had made his foeman bite the dust he forthwith
proceeded to heap upon the fallen all the ill names
he could lay his tongue to ; to exult over him, to
drag him about in the dust and mud, and gene
rally to use him worse than a dead dog.
Precisely in like manner we now see the victo
rious Tribune dealing with the defeated rebels in
the south.
In an article on the "Poor Whites of the South,"
for example, the Tribune first professes an extreme
anxiety .as to the disposition which should be
made of the said "poor whites," and immediate
ly proceeds to belabor them as the very scum and
offscouring of the earth, available, if for anything,
only as a sort of human compost and social muck
heap. The negros, poor dear intelligent souls,
the Tribune tells us, are positively mad to learn,
to enlighten their minds, to climb upward to the
light. Hoe cakes, Johnny-cakes, banjos, crab
fishing all are cast aside by these frenzied
"Americans of African descent," in their feverish
thirst for spelling-books and primary treatises on
arithmetic The children who trooped after the
Pied Piper of Hamelin were nothing to it.
"Everywhere." the Tribune hears :
The negros are flocking to school; tottling
children, mothers with their babes at their breasts,
working men after their day's toil is over, aged
nnt.;.i.!hn nnH wViif r.ho?xlfH hi inlnm.ii tin. rr
be seen pOfis CTtLUilr ''primers wherever the
teachers of the Freedman's Aid Societies are sta
tioned. They learn with wonderful rapidity. This
is the uniform report from Louisiana and Vir
ginia, Irom Tennessee and the Carolina. Their
eagerness to learn has been described as "almost
a disease. There is no checking it, no controlling
it; it is as fierce as a fever at its height."
Meanwhile, what are the poor whites about ?
Sitting, the Tribune assures us, "in a dreary si
lence, broken only by the report of a musket
shot as a murdered freedman falls !" This is the
sole occupation of the "poor whites," and who
can wonder at it when he learns from the Tribune
what manner of creatures these "poor whites"
are. '"Stolid, apathetic, listless, lazy, inert, ab
ject," are the most flattering adjectives which the
Tribune can find for them. "Every where," ex
claims our Homeric friend, "adulterous misce
genation, incestuous marriages, indiscriminate
and univer sal impurity are found hand in
hand with a stolid stupidity, a listless hope
lessness, and a darkness of mind of which, hap
pily, the north knows nothing but by report."
These are the men, remember, whom our
armies have been fighting, and who, having laid
down their arms in honorable surrender, are now
at our mercy. W e nope our brave soldiers will
be gratified to hear that it has taken them four
years to get the better of a horde of listless, lazy,
stolid, abject, incestuous miscegenators, dolts,
oafs and gorillas.
That there may be no doubt on the subject, the
Tribune calls to its help a certain Mr. M. D. Con
way, formerly of Virginia, now of London, who,
it seems, has published a book in England to
prove that nine-tenths of his fellow citizens of
Virginia " padpers " jst this pleasing class "more
wretched in soul anybody than the worst popu
lation of Seven Dials and Bethnal Green." Tan
this be the same Mr. Conway who wrote a letter
to Mr. James Mason saying, " m the name of the
American abolitionists," that if the Richmond
! government would abolish slavery, they, the abo
; litionists, would put a stop to "the war for the
! Union, and compel Mr. Lincoln to recognize the
I Southern Confederacy! j
j Whoever he may be, the Tribune needed no
! help, in the way of vituperation, from him or !
anybody else. From Thersites down to Judge
Jeffreys no rougher side of a tongue ever licked i
the sore of a Lazarus.
Of course there is a motive deeper than a mere
Homeric rage in all this. It is the glamor of :
"negro suffrage'' which dictates this awful pic-
"VVuat
The followiog, which we clip from 'theJEW-cj,
oh Times of the 23d ult., may b of interest to
1 "
many of our readers : ,
On the 10th, a public exhibition, took place at
the engine works of Messrs. RouUedfe A Omman
ney, 8alford, of Ashcroft's intent TNnbined
steam and hydraulic cotton pre.vs with" rerorring
boxes. In this new fornfution prVsa ibnVl '
biuatkm of steam aud hydulic powerw brougit
to bear upon the cotton te compressed, in a
simple but effective manne The 'en tine appart
tus stands in a space So it high, 14 feet lonf
and 12 feet broad, and c4sts ,of a hydraulio
press under the usual balinox, a stead engine
being phfeed above it, which res motion to the
whole. A second cotton btts placed in a posi
tion adjoining the first box, af js attached thereto 4
with brackets, which revolround one of iho
columns of the press and akupported by gun
metal uans, mus reaucing iancuonto
point. The two boxes are Ust 4ron, j
ribbed, and are planed inter illy to S
true and smooth surface, o id frier
the ojeration of pressing.1 js geccJ
thus outside the framing oft presV
ing filled with cotton durinfe preX
ing and hooping the bale fye'
soon as that operation u
are swung round v
the second takes the place
the press apparatus, the
similar to turning a locomt
table. The application of L
powet is produced by the tl
inder, at the head of the pres
cross-head, to which are attacl
pumps, two large and two sma"
lull stroke of the cylinder
continue in operation until O
pressed to within a few inch
after which the small pump
tion of pressing a bale op
four hundred pounds.
and hoop a bale was four I
in hydraulic presses in EgJ
minutes. j
The advantages claimeo
rapidity of the rise
first Twr feet of the
only,
ed, the hydraulic power ccuue:
res
tacll
smal
r
cupvins about fo
rise only oc
entire is requvw
in force, the total.
a . - 1. r
iij-utc Becouus, ana
the time for the fall of the ram is twentv-nva
seconds. Having two boxes, one is being filled
at the time the bale in the other is being pressed1
and tied; on the completion of one bale the other
box is easily moveu unoer tne press m consjM
quence of the boxes revolving on ono of the coW
umus of the press; great savingof time, in con-?
sequence of the quick rise and fall f the ram,'
and the construction of the revolving boxes; sav
ing of freight, from the great densitv to which
the cotton is pressed, viz
cubic foot against abou
the ordinary hydraulic I
labor from thojrapHcity o
of the pressing can be niana
with a lever, regulates the
in the place of the numbe
Egypt; and, finallyrfhe2
ted at onerfourfh, in conseq
ments of the working part o
and steam power to work thq
bmedm one machine.
1
rt
23 to 30 lbs, td
as ohtamAdhvJ
Rescue of a. Negro ConTrrl
by Colored tit
Ni?HTTrLErnn
At Bowling Green yestfday the'sheril
county had in custody two, negroes convic
the county court of the murdef.of Mother -iJw
and was on his way witrJjiem to Uie Kashyi
Ienitentiary to place tnem. in.connnment there.i
Upon the arrival of the Sheriff at Bovling Greenj
with the murderers, and while in the act of
changing cars, he was surrounded by a detach
ment of the colored guards, who demanded the j
release of the prisoners, which being refused
they took them by force? removed their hand-
cuffs, and set them at liberty. With flxal bay-l
onets tne coiorea guarus uenea me .jf nrp- ana
his aajtvthreateninff death.
tnem.
A Bet of Ten Thousand Dollar lupoid
A correspondent of the Albany Afpta says tha
a bet is offered of $10,000 in gold, that UuS aim)
ocratic ticket will be elected fl tO00txreach t
the ten candidates. The money is placed h?
specie, in the hands of Duncan oheTman, I?eV
Yrork, where any one desirous of taking the-v'
ger in whole or in part, can be in formed of
name of the challenger. The stake must T
gold.
MARINE I NTE LLI CE
Tide TableJ"
CORKECTBD WEEKLY, BT O.
BO It MASTER?
PHASES OF THE M
Full Moon 4th....
Lat Ouar 11th
New Moon l&th
First Qur. 27th
OOTOBRK.
sc.
SISB8. I SSTS.
16
17
18
10
20
21
22
Monday...... (J.. e
Toe4ay...... 7
Wednday 8
Thursday .... 6.. 8
Friday 9
Saturday .,10
Sunday 6.. 11
. ,er Wilmington two hours Jy-flx nui
w wier uwi ai me oar.
5. .'A -f5?T2i v
6. .23 4. .17
5. .22 6..B :
6.. 20 (Bets)
6. .21 c..M
6. .10 6. .43
5. .18 7. .26
..28
toll
0..B14
T..MJ
0..2O
PORT OF WILMINGTON N.
C. ;
cleared;
Oct. 8 Behr. Maggie Vandoaen, Caraoa for r&llaiW
pbia by WortA and Daniel
COMMERCIAL.
1
WamioVo. Mondav. ?pu
The market to-day opened t very doll .gain.' ,Thi ,
ceipU are light and the mIm L: .
comparatively
88
Episcopal Hoard of missions.
The following preamble and resolutions were
presented to the board of missions of the Pro
testant Episcopal church, now assembled in Phil
adelphia, by the Rev. Dr. Schenck, rector of
Emmanuel church in this city, and unanimously
ndnniAd: '
Wkereji Tt is required of us that we should i tute of the "poor whites" of .the south.
An n oil mn and MnMallv to thosp who ! shall we do with the "Door whites 1" the Tribune
are of our own household of faith: and
Whereas, It has come, to the knowledge of the
members of this board that our brethren in the
ministry of our Lord Jesus,' throughout the
exclaims, after it has fairly exhausted itself in the
way of adjectives. What shall we do with them,
Mr. ureeiey ! n ny, u in me nunuxeuiu pan 01 1
your paean there were one hundreth part of truth, Tar, 408 bUa
light and the sales amount
nothing. . .
Cscde TrsrtsTiss We quote sales of
1 ir-85 bWs. was dUposed of at 5 75 with ibe. pri
lege of the advance. f , & -
Cottos A small lot of repacked on deHvery '"
No Spirit or Rosin offering. VLc
Wilmikotos, Monday, 6 P. -MOcL
There is but tittle to add to the forenooa reW
bales cotton additional sold this evening at "25
repacked to middling ; 01 bbl Tar $5 74
Spirits Turpentine at 5c -- l
Exports. : ,
Philadslfhia Per Schr. Maggie vandoMn.
vS48 pieces old Iron, 11
7
v.
riV:'