it r-i ri ' m 1 n ' n -i i .. it rt-
V I I M I I II I I XI I I XX 7 I I I I t
H HV A -AY
,a hh:VAva it Y hi M
n
'22UH
l; . d. jlwxi a - v.T'fct i"' - -.. v jioo-j .in
VOL 1.31188.'
A
ft-
T7Il!OTOTOTpj,' WEDNESDAY, DECEUBEII C, 1C05.
THE IVILUIXGTOXnEnALD
DAILY AND WEEKLY,
THOSIA8 '. BlV CO OK fc CO.,
' " ' . EDITORS AND PROPRIETORS. .1 ' , . . .
THOMAS K. COOK.
i
THE DAILY nEUALD
Is printed everyOoraing (Sundays excepted.)
Terms 110 per year; for six month ;'fr per
month. - , ' - ; -" "
THE WEEKLY DEBALD !
Ia printed every Saturday.: Terms $2 50 per year;
$1 50 for six months j $1 00 ' for three months!
$0 50 per month. - ' 4 ; ;,
The Sunday Morning Herald, j
A mammoth family- and ' literary ' nevrspaper.'.ia
printed eveiy Sunday moraJbDg.VPce'ten;traU
per.copy. . '; , ' !
JOB WORK
Neatly and promptly executed. . . " , t M .
WUmiafonyotfflc"V j
1 Ornci Houns 9iL if. to 5. p. x. .;, '
. . ' Mail Close. .; ; j 1
Nobthkbk, Eastern and Wmtkbh, v, ' : m
Daily (except Saturday) at 3 P. M. t-u ;
Nbw York and Eastern, J - ' i - v .jo
By Steamer Wednesday and Saturdays, i j ;
Southern, ; y ,
DaUy.at6P,-M.;. .:. ir ? I
Wilmington, Chablotts & Ruthebfobw R. R. !
Tuesdays and Saturdays at 6 A. M. - -
", , ', Mails Arrive. . 1
KOBTHXBN, ,
Every morning except Monday, .
New York,
Every Tuesday by Steamer, '
Southebn, j
Daily at 3 Pai.
; RAILROADS.
Wll., Cnar. and Rutherford Railroad.
Oeficb Wil., Chab. ARuth. R. R. Co ) ,
Laubinbcbo, N. C, Oct. 18, 1865.
AN ADJOURNED MEETING of the Stock
holders of the Wilmington, Charlotte & Ruth
erford Rail! Road Company will be held at Lin
colnton, N. C., on Thursday, January 18th, 1868.
WM. H. ALLEN, Secretary.
Oct. 26th, 203-s
Wil., Char, and Rutherford Railroad.
ON AND AFTER MONDAY, the 27th instant,
a Freight Train, with Passenger Cars attach
ed, will run as follows :
UP TRAINS WEDNESDAYS AND 8ATUR
I DAYS. ,
Leave Wilmington at 8 o'clock A. M. 1
' Arrive at Sand Hills at 6 o'clock P. M.
DOWN TRAINS MONDAYS AND THURS-
I - DAYS.
Leave Sand Hills at 6 J o'clock A. M.
Arrive at Wilmington at 5 o'clock P. M.
Nov. 24,1865.
W. H. ALLEN,
Master of Transportation.
Freight intended for shipment by above trains
must be delivered at the depot by 10 o'clock A.
M. Tuesdays and Fridays. ,
J. T. ALDERMAN,
Freight Agent.
Nov. 27th. 230-s
WiL, Char, and Rutherford IX. It
, Office Wil., Chab. and Ruth. R. R. Co. )
Wilmington, N. C, Nov. 29, 1865. $
DURING my absence the Hon. R 8. French
will act as president pro tern of this com
pany, j , -tv -i-i-rT v
President.
233-1W.
Nov. 30
i Wilmington and Weldon Railroad.
WILMINGTON d, W fiLUOfl a. A. lU.
i Wilmington, Nov. 27, 1865..
PASSENGER TRAINS SCHEDULE.
FROM this date Trains on this Road will run
as follows :
Leave Wilmington at 4 30 P. M.
Arrive at Weldon at 7 00 A. M.
Leave Weldon at 4 80 P. M.
Arrive at Wilmington at 5 45 A. M.
Connecting, at Weldon both ways with trains to
and from Petersburg, by Gaston Ferry, and on
direct to Norfolk and Washington; connects at
Goldsboro' with trains to Raleigh and Newbern,
Also connects at Wilmington with the Wilmington
& Manchester Kailroad. soutn to unarleston, (Jo-
THANKSGIVING.
Mitob' OrncB,
WiLitniGTON, Dec. 1865,' !; 5 , ;
Thursday; the 7th inst, having been set aside
by the President as a day of thanksgiving and
prayer, I thereforareqiMwt the good citizens of
Wilmmgtont obserjee. saineby a general
suspension fla se4usiness
JOHN; DAWSON, Mayor.
TOE
BYv&ELEGRAPH. r,
k f i
Presentation of Credentials by
Southern Heniuers.
L
NO ACTION TABES ' OS TBESI.
THEPUBlIC'bEBT.
RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE SECRETA
RY OF THE TREASURY.
JjATER FROM EUROPE
Arrival of the City of Hew Icork.
THE SHEIf ANDOAH SAILED.
The
dec
Ljtftat Market Reports:
etc.
FROITI WASHINGTON.
Washington, Dec. 5.
In the senate the . credentials of Alconn -'and
Sharkey, senators elect , from Mississippi, were
presented. No action.
In the house a resolution was ; unanimously
passed that the public debt ought promptly to be
paid.
The president's message absorbed nearly All
the time of both houses.
The secretary of the treasury recommends that
the collection of internal revenue taxes in those
states accruing previous to the establishment of
collection offices be indefinitely postponed, and
that the sales of property under he direct tax
law be suspended until the states shall have an
opportunity of assuming the payment of the tax
assessed upon them. ' ' r ! s j
Q
W 5
BI TELEQUAPD.
:1- I ,
Kir
l i
FROM : WASHINGTON;
PRESIDENT'S B1ESSAGE.
It was 'Sent ; in; , to Congie
Yesterday. ,
was appomted by tJw provisioriaJ governor to
preTre;code'of laws for . the .government of
freedmen. The'said , committee will ascertain
what progress has been made, and when a ris4
port may be expected. f .-.,..
At 12 o clock: the generalassembly went into
an election for U.t S. senator for the long term.
The whole, number of votes cast was-154 ; neces
sary 16 a choice 78. Wm. A. Graham received
138 Nat-Boyden T B. P. Dick" 6r-Bedford
Bitwnl; ; . s.,,
? A. ballot f;jwas then had- for a senator" for the
short term, and resulted in no choice.
Mr. A S. Merrimon was elected fjudge of tie
8th judicial circuit. ;liCrt t Ari , ' if
Thefpllowing joint resolutions were passed by
the senate; ordered to be engrossed and sent to
Revived ly W General AsseJ of North Carol f SyilOpSiS , 6f . ItS COIlteiltS.
him me memDers oi this body, having en
tire confidence In th lnakv Wnt
.B.; Vanee,wouia be5 pleased to; see an extent FRO f. THE STATU CAPITAL
vi. cuuuu i o wrtueiKjy m ms paraon, ana
believe lhat this action, would be nighly gratify
ing to the people of the stater ; v 7 i ; , ,
? Eofcftf,. ThAt the speakers of this' body be
and they are hereby instructed to lay these reso
lutions before his excellency, the provisional
governor, and ask him to forward them to the
president of the United, States, with the assurance
that the action of this ' assembly In the premises
springs from a sincere, desire to promote the pa
triotic aims of his excellency, the president, in
reconstructing the union, and restoring to it the
blessings of domestic tranquility.
4i -
sale of envelopes, and is believed to have dimin-1 amount of claims of contractors and others Te
ished the returns to the dead letter, officer siding in the, southern States,' chiefly those lately
Business, cards are printed on envelopes with- in insurrection, for services rendered previous to
out additional .cost when ordered in' quantities the rebellion, is not less than ?one Bullion 'of dol
not less than one thousand for 'the 'same parties'. , lars. Many of these claims have been presented,
- To encourage the purchase bf equei envelope,, ' but none paid, under a rule adopted earty in' the
the law should be changed so as to allow the war, of not paying claims to parties known to' be
turn of such letters, to the writers free of, post- engaged in aiding the .rebellion.' ' The questions
age., " rl. V ; connected with this subject, applying alike to this
As stamped envelopes are" cancelled by use, and other executive branches of the government,
and therefore safer against fraud than those with they are respectfully referred to the determlna
stampa attached; ; it, is' submitted . whether Aho tion of conarress.' ' ;.r-ft .Ar ' s
postmaster general shpuVl not be authorized in Balances were due from southern postmasters
lus discretioh; io'lurnisji them as the separate at the outbreak of the rebellion amounting to
stamps-are now, wiinouv reierence u me cost oi f aey.uz tS7, lew of wnicn nave peen paia. jueans
manufacture. t ? ; j lk;t i ia ;:y; are being employed, through courts and other
New stamps have been adopted of the denomi- agencies, to collect the 'amounts' due to the gov
nations of 5, 10, and 2S cents for prepaying post-1 eminent. V ' " "''
age on packages of r newspapers , forwarded by The closing of the warbrbug 'with it the ne
publishers or newsdealers under the authority of cessity of 'restoring the postal service in -the
jrohn Pol EleeteA tJnlted States Senator
for the Short Term.
Ac, ' &c, -4-.: See. : "
PROTECTION OF THE FREEDMM
Views of Senator Wilson.
State laws Declared Null.
Right to Vote Proposed.
. The following is the bill introduced in the sen
ate on Monday by Wilson, of Massachusetts. He
considers that the condition of affairs in the south
is such as to imperatively demand prompt action
in the premises : ; i
An Act to maintain the freedom of the inhabitant
in the State declared in insurrection and rebellion
by Proclamation of the President, of the 1st of I neglects or refuses to nerform its offices, then is
iliiSel alHlaws,' statutes, acts, mow need that the general government
oramances, rules and regulations of auy descrip- snpuld maintain its antnonty, and as soon as
tion whatever, heretofore in force or held valid in nracticable resume the exercise of all its func-
The President's Message.
WASHnraios, Dec. 6.
The president's message to congress to-day
says the resistance to the general government
having exhausted itself,- the first question was
whether the . territory within ihe limits of the
states which attempted to secede should beheld
as conquered territory, under military authority
emanating from the president ; but he argues
that military governments established for aa in
definite period would have offered no. security for
an early suppression of .discontent, but would
have divided the people into vanquishers and van
quished, and engendered hatred rather than res
tored affection. '"' i,
The true theory is that all pretended acts of
secession were from the beginning null and void.
States cannot commit treason, nor screen the in
dividual citizen who may have committed treason.
The states attempting to secede passed them
selves into a condition where their functions were
suspended, but not destroyed ; but if any state
any of the States which were declared to be in in
surrection and rebellion by the Proclamation of the
President of July 1st, 1863, whereby or wherein
any, inequality of civil righto and immunities
among the inhabitants of said States is recognized,
authorized, established or maintained by reason of,
or in consequence of any distinctions or differences
consequence of a previous conditiof or status of lonal governors were appointed
slavery or; involuntary servitude of such inhabi
tants, be, and-they are hereby declared null and
void. ; And it snail be unlawful to institute, make.
ordain or establish in any of the States declared j
as atoresaid to np n iicnrrcction and rebellion
any such law, buuiue, act, ordinance, rule or
regulation, or to enforce or to attempt to- enforce
the same.
Section 2. And be it further, enacted. Thai anv
person who shall violate either of the provisions
oi tnis act snau oe, aeemcd guilty ol a misdemean
or, and shall be punished by a fine of not less than
$500 nor exceeding f 10,000, and by imprisonment
not less than six months nor exceeding five years :
and it shall be the duty of the President to enforce
the provisions ot tnis act. , '
lumbia, At
Nov. 28.
anta. Savannah. Monteromerv. &c
& L. FREMONT,
Eng, & Sup't.
?ROm EUROPE. ,
' ' sw York. Dec. 5.
The City of New York, from Liverpool on the
22d and Queens town on the 23d ult., arrived this
morning.
The Shenandoah sailed on the 21st, for New
York.
Wilmington and Manchester Railroad.
Ofpicb Gen. Supt. Wix. & Man. R. R., )
Wilmington, N. C, Nov. 11th, 1865. J
THE following trams are run on the Wilming
ton and Manchester Railroad, with following
connections: ( f
Leave Wilmington daily at 3.15 A. M.
" Kinesville " . 7.35 P.M.
Arrive at Wilmington daily at 3.05 P. M.
Kingsville u . 1.25 A. M.
At Florence these trains connect each way with
trains on the North Eastern Railroad daily for
Charleston; At Kingsville they connect each way
with trains on the South Carolina Railroad daily
for Columbia and Augusta. In going to Colum
bia passengers stage from Hopkins' Turnout, on
South Carolina Railroad to Columbia, a distance
of twelve miles. . In going to Augusta they stage
from Orangeburg, on 8outh Carolina Railroad, to
Johnston's Turnout, "on South Carolina Railroad,
a distance of 52 miles. . ,;.. :
At Florence these trains connect with the Che
raw and Darlington Railroad, which road runs up
to Cheraw Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays,
and down from Cheraw to Florence every Monday,
Wednesday and Friday. There is dally stage -connection
from Sumter, S. C, to Camden, S. C., con
necting with these trains. The steamer connect
ing with these trains arrives and departs from the
WT & W. R. R. wharf. The freight office of the
Company Is, for the present, on Water street, at
the wharf formerly used by steamer 'North Caroli
na, running to Fayettevilhv t The office of the
President,' General Superintendent and Treasurer,
for the present, is on the southeast corner of
Water and Chesnut Streets up stairs.
HENRY M. DRANE. r
! Gen. Sup't.
Nov. 13th 218 1
Liverpool Cotton Market,
Liverpool, Nov. 22.
Sales of cotton on Monday and Tuesday, 11,000
bales; opened steady and Closed flat, with a
slight decline. ; ;. ' ;
Manchester market quiet.
"' : Later. I
LrVSRPOOL MARKET.
. Liverpool, Not. 23.
Cottok Sales yesterday and to-day 15,000
bales, closing nominal.
Breadstuffs. More active, but with a down-
wad tendency. !'yji
Pbovisiohs Quiet but steady.
Leaden Money Marltet.
f 'i , LowDOH, Nov. 23.
Coksoi,8-89 1-2089 5-8.
FivB-TWBTiFa--63 1-2364.
Wilmington and Manchester Railroad.
Secrbtabt'8 Officb Wrt. & Man. R. R. Co'.,'
YVilmlnrton, rt. C, Dec 1, I860.
'"pHE appointment of a General Superintendent
JL and Treasurer of this Company will be made
bv the Board 'of Directors on the 12th instant.
Salary of I each of these officers $3,000 per annum.
Applicants for the positions' will please hand in
Ahelr applications to the undersigned by the 12th of
December, 165. - WM. A. WALKER,
f m Bec'y W. & M. R. R.
Dec. 2. 1 . 235-tDecl2.
T BLANRSr
CHARTER PARTY,
DRAY TICKETS IUf H l
RECEIPTS ON ALL' RAILROADS
MANIFESTS FOR SHIPS VAND BTEAMERS
BILLS OF LADING, " ..V 'Jj' i'i '
For sale at . -'-j , , t ;;s ji, f
T-wrm TTn itn fipglf
, Aoj. 1 1 unm tit
BY MAIL.
NORTH CAROLINA LEGISLATURE.
Hons. ,
1 On this principle he acted, and gradually and
quietly, by almost imperceptible steps, sought to
restore the rightful energy of the general gov
ernment and of the states. To that end pro vis-
CD FIVE CEVTS.
law, wjiereby a revenue will be secured hitherto ;
southern states. ; No time was lost in pflering to
the citizens of those states all the facilities which
they 'were in condition to accept. Bpecial agents
were appointed to assist in the work J of restora
tion. The provisional governors, were notified of
the readiness, of the department to appoint post
masters upon their recommendation. They were
Aggregate .receipts
Aggregate expenditures
Deficit--
Averaging as follows :
lost to the department.
unqpr use act lor tne relief of postmasters who
have ,, been - robbed ;by bodies of armed men,
seventy-seven cases have been decided, and al
lowances made to the amount of $4,207 75. t
Appended hereto is a tabular statement exhib
iting the annual receipts andexpenultures of this also advised of its desire to nut the mails on all
rdepartment from January 1831, to Jane 30, J the raihoads within their respective states as soon
1000. ne results are as ioiiows: l as informed bv them teat the roads were read V
$200,311,894 47! to carry them, and the companies proper parties
2748,881 59 to intrust with their transportation. All applica-
- : tions for carrying the mails on" land and' water
44,436,987 12 f routes have been considered, and the service or-
Receipts, $5,806,141 87 dered at such rates of compensation as could be
per annum; expenditures, $7,094,170 4b peran- agreed upon, ;
nam; deficit, $1,288,028 61 per 'annum. ' . Anticipating that the revenues from, mail ser-
coittbacts. ' : ; j vice in the south would be for some time consid-
The mail service in operation on 80th June, erably less than they were previous to the war
1865, embraced 6,012 routes, Of the aggregate the necessity . of reduced rates of compensation,
length of 142,840 miles, costing, $6,246,884 (ex
clusive of compensation to route and other
agents, amounting to $556,602 75).
Railroad, 23,40V miles, costing- -: - - -$2,707,121
Steamboat, 13,088. miles, eosting 359,598 1
Celerity, Ac., 105,851 miles, costing- 3,179.865
The aggregate miles of ! "transportation were
57,993,494. r
Railroad L ..... . . . .24,087,568
Steamboat L ......... . 2,444,696
Celerity, &c - - ......... k i - -81,461,430
The cost per mile for transportation by rail
road was Hi cents ; steamboat 14 cents; cele-'
rity, &c.t 10 cents. - . v
r J to the average of compensation al-
cost t428 415 ' I? 3' J lowed previous to the rebelUon, except on cer-
and in many instances of reduced service, was
obvious. This required new 1 classifications ' bf
rates of payment to rail and water, and modifica
tions of pay and service on land routes, i Consid
erable reductionshave been made in the. maxim
um compensation to the first two classes of ser
vice, as the tables hereto appended exhibit.' The
reasonableness of these reductions has been gen
erally .appreciated by the contractors, and the
mails are being transported by rail,, under con
tracts till the expiration of the current fiscal year,
and by water till the 30th of June, 1869. '
Greater difficulties, have been encountered on
the land routes, although the maximum: rates ad
justed by the amount of service to be perform-
All the parties in the late terrible conflict must
work together in harmony. It is not too much
to ask that on the one part
tion shall proceed in conformity with the willing-
The ovesland mail service from the Missouri;
river to California is performed under two con-,
tracts, one from Atchison to Salt Lake City, and;
the other from the latter place to Folsom City.
On the western division the service has been per-,
formed with reasonable regularity, while on the
eastern portion it has been more or less irregular,
owing, as alleged by the j contractors, to high
water, bad roads, and hostilities of the Indians,;
disappointing-the expectations of the -depart-1
ment as to the value of thef service.
ROUTES. ;
mi 1 -m a. 1 J i I
ine uuffluer 01 routes oruereu mw operauou
in States lately in rebellion is 241; their length is
18 Rlfi 1.4 milAC- anil rnTnTUnsatfrm $.701 Q4.Q- a
the plan of restora- reduction, comnared with former cost of service
in those States, of $881,109 per annum. This,'
ness to cast all the disorders of the past into however, results, m part from reduced service,
oblivion, and that on the other the evidence of which if increased to the sjandard ol frequency
. . x, . , , . . . , previous to the war, on the present rates of pay,
sincerity m the future shall be put beyond any, e cost would be I . ; . .,
TEIIRIDLE RAILROAD DISASTER.
Three Persons Instantly Killed stud Thir
ty otners MSOXUy injured.
Washikgtos, Nov. 30.
Last night about, 11 o'clock, as the through
train for Richmond which left here at 8.30 P. M.
was passing over the road near Warrenton Junc
tion, one of the cars was thrown from the track
and dragged some distance. A brakeman and
two soldiers were instantly killed. A lady and
twenty-eight soldiers were badly injured, several
having their limbs broken. The wreck was soon
cleared away, and the injured and dead cared for
at the junction. This accident detained the up
train about two hours this morning.
MARINE INTELLIGENCE.
POST OF WILMINGTON, N. C.DJSC. 6.
ARRIVED.
Steamer Raleigh, Walker, from New York, with mer
chandize arM passengers, to Harriu & Howell.
COMMERCIAL.
$7 60 a
8 26 a
7 60a
8 10 a
8 80a
8 00
8 00
8 00
8 60
8 SO
m-4
9 00 a 10 75
12 60 a 15 60
October 31.
207-s.f
RUREAU OF RELIEF.
( To relieve Clerical distress, especially in Southern
! Diocese.) r . ' i
UNDfcR the advice of the Bishops Tabiot, At-"
kinson and Lay. Address contributions' to
theRev.j,W.E.Doane Secretary, j Hartford, Com
necticut. "niV." "- v i.v i
Nov. ii. ' ' ;i jii84fj
Southern papers are asked to copy this till for-
IRKrORTEn EXPRESSiT i 90 I THB DAIItT WIIi
HISQTOS HERALP.J
;, i Monday, Dec 4.
The legislature met according to adjournment i
and the journal was read, when they were ready
to prQceed.tobusmess.. .ZZmJJt '
The first tlung which occupied the attention
of the house was a resolution of, Mr. Keenan to
inquire into the propriety of passing a 1 home-
stfacbul, whichwas referred to. the i judiciary1
commntee. .i , ,
Mr. Cowan offered a resolution to reeall certain
bonds issued to the Wilmington, Charlotte and
RutherfoidTibxad.i ii-.-. t.zuif.i.'- ;-'.y
The eo vex nor sent in a message containing the
report of th Buperihtendent, of the lunatic asy
lum.-"n ' ru:-t -'Jju,r!;';i. .
A resolution flxins .'the per , diem, of members
was passeheT4two speakers ; and assistant
clerks receive ilO i door keepers, each $7 ; and
the members each $6 and mileage.: -
A motion was made ' to rescind : the joint reso
lution to so into the election of two senators, at
twelve o'clock to-day; which caused considerable
debate; and was finally losti'",u- s; V-
'V 'A vote' wrj then had to go into1 an J election of
judge for , the sixth judicial district, and resulted
in the choice or .Auderson Mitchell, . ?) .. -s :, ;t- i
A'messageTwas received from the governor
savins he had communicated , with Gen. Ruger,
in accordance with the expressed wishes of the
house,' that he would stop the retaking of horses,
&cv. from the farmers, to which he had received
no favorable reply 1 ivn:
" Mr. "Faircloth ef Wayne' Introduced a resolu
tion concerning the fees ot county Toffloers'.
.Refaxd to the judiciary committee.
A msrsase was received from Jhe JsehaUL ask-
ing theconcurrence of gif house of commons to
this resolution i-i iifiu J. ' I
vJ sJUoUeai,rha& io&f ielect conunitteel of three
on the part of the senate, and five' on thepart of
Ifew York STarkei
By Telegaph.1
COTTON" Dull; sale of 1,000 bales at 60c.
GOLD 14814c.
By Mail
Niv Tobk, Dec. 1.
BSESWAX '-Sales of 2,000 pounds at 49o a 60c.
PREAD8TUFFS The market for State and West
ern Soar la irregular and unsettled, at a decline of 6c a
25c. Tne sales are 7,600 bDis. we quote
oaperuoe oiaw... .........a
Extra State. ........ . . . . ;. : . .
Hupernne Western.....
Extra Western..
Extra-Ohio. . ..............
Do Trade
Extra St Louis
Southern flour rules lOo a 25c easier: the sales include
400 bbls at 9 a 10 for superfine Baltimore, and $10 10 a
16 60 for extra, do. Corn meal is in limited request: we
notice sales at 4 60. . ...
. GRAIN. The poorer grades of wheat have declined
lo, with sales at $1 73 a 1 74 for Chicago . spring and Mil
waukee club; $1 82 for amber Milwaukee, and $2 45 for'
hew amber State. 1 There is less inquiry for corn, and the
market rules l-2o easier: sales at 69o a 9ie for unsound,
and Hoc a 96c for sound Western mixed, the latter price
for sign mixed.
CANDLES Adamantine are steady at 26c rf. 28c;
sperm are Urmer: sales at 45c for sperm, and 65c for pa
tent "
COFFEE- The market is inactive, but prices are not
materially changed. j. ... .: i.!.
COTTON. The market is dull, heavy and irregular.
The demand is from the smnners and exporters. Sales
were made or 2,750 bales on the basis oi -
Upland. Florida. Mobile. N.O.JkT.
Good ordinary 45 46 48 4d
ixw nuaonng 4 - oo ww
Middling 50 50 . 62 62
Good middlintr .62 63 64 54
Middling fair 67 67 68 59 a 60
doubt by the ratification of the. proposed anti-
slavery amendment ; that being adopted it would
remain for the other states to resume their places
in the two branches of congress, and thereby
complete the work of restoration.
The president says he has no authority to make
freedmen electors. That remains with the states.
They can decide whether it is to be adopted at
once or introduced gradually, with conditions.
Good faith, however, requires the security of
freedmen in their liberty and property, the
right to labor, and to claim a just return of this
labor.
-
It will be his constant aim to promote peace
and amity with all' foreign nations, and he be
lieves that all of them are actuated by the same
disposition. The accordance of belligerent rights
to the insurgent .states was unjustifiable ; but
Qreat Britain was an exception. She built ships
and furnished men and material of war to the
insurgents, justification for which cannot be sus
tained before the tribunals of the world. At the
same time he does not advise at present any at
tempt at redress by acts of legislation, lor future
friendship between the two countries must rest
on the basis of mutual justice.
We have wisely forborne becoming the propa
gandists of republicanism, ' but it would be a
cause of great calamity to ourselves and the
cause of good government- should any foreign
power challenge the American people to its de
fence against foreign interference, and he relies
onthewi8dom and justice of those powers to
respect the system of non-interference which has
so long been sactioned by time.
From the State Capital.
j t . ; Ralbigh, Dec. 6.
John Pool, of Bertie, a union man, was elected
United States Senator to-day, for tho short term.
852
517
335
Annual Report of the Post
master General.
i-.i
-. NAVAL STORES. Soirits turpentine has received
an increased export demand to-day, and sales of about
iiM ouis have been made at ax m x-z a i xu, ciosiag uruuy
at the outside price. ; Rosins are ; quiet; , small sales of
common have, been made at $7 a 7 25, r
MISSISSIPPI.
1
Collision Between the State Militia and
Cslrd Ssldlei-wonadlng sf Some of
tne Itllllttameii Seizure of Arms from time
Jfeftrroe Hallway Casualty. i j
Gresada, MissJ, Nov. 30.;
A collision took place here last night between
The annual report of the postmaster general
was submitted to congress yesterday. We give
below portions of which are of general interest :
The revenues of this department for the year
ended June 80, 1865, were ' $14,556,158 70, and
the expenditures $13,694,728 28, leaving a sur
plus of $861,430 42. :
The ratio of, increase of revenue was 17 per
cent., and of expenditure 8 per cent., compared
with previous year. ; ,
The estimated expenditures for the
year ending June 30, 1867 are-... $18,678,000
The revenues estimated at '
10 per cent, increase over . 'r '
last year....... $16,011,773
Add amount equal to 50 per f
cent, oi me receipts in
1860 from states lately in
: rebellion.
Appropriation for free 'mat
ter.
For railroad service $550,053,instead of $989.
863 per annum. , i ., ,
For "star" service $266,848; instead of $320,-;
025 per annum. ' ' ( , -
For steamboat service, which having been in
creased, estimated at former number , of trips, is
$63,501, instead of $293,668 per annum, making
the aggregate pay pro rata for all the service
$880,402, instead of $1,603,058, par annum;
showing an aggregate decrease pro rata of $722,
056 per annum.
Proposals have been invited by advertisement
foj carrying mails ia Virginia, West Virginia,
North Carolina, South Carolina, and Florida,
from January 1, 1866, to June 30, 1867.
Number of routes advertised
Number for which proposals were received
Number for which no proposals were re
ceived ..............
Number of proposals accepted 232, at an
aggregate of- .$102,714
Number of offers n ade by department 235, -
. at an aggregate of.-.-.- 128,250
Number of proposals suspended 50, be;ng
those of certain railroads, and routes of doubtful
utility i I
Advertisements have been issued for carrying
mails in Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas,
Louisiana, and Texas, from July 1, 1866, to June
30, 1867.
APPOINTMENTS,
The number of post offices established on 30th
June, 1865, including suspended offices in south
ern states, was 28,882 ; number subject to ap
pointment by the president, 712; by the postmaster-general,
28,170.
' New offices established during ' the year, 586 ;
offices discontinued, 582 ; changes of names and
sites, 200.
Appointments made to fill vacancies caused
by-, 'J:
Resignations -1 3,575
Removals vzo
Deaths 229
Changes of names and sites 132
Establishment of new offices 586
Total appointments -5,447
Number of cases acted upon, 6,097.
The number of offices in the late disloyal states
is 8,902, of which. 1051 were reopened on NoV-
emberJ.5,1 ,865.
Number of route agents, 387 aggregate com
pensation, $229,522 ; number of local agents, 51;
aggregate compensation, $30,949 ; number of
special agents, 83; aggregate compensation, $82,-
790; number of baggage masters, 111); aggregate
compensation, $6,600 ; number of postal Tailway
clerks, 64; aggregate compensation, $75,000.
The free deUvery system has been discontinu
ed at 22 of the smaller offices, and is now in ope
ration in 45 of the principal cities. , The number
or earners empioyea was o,aian aggregate
compensation of $448,664 51.
DEin LETTERS.
The number of dead letters received, examin
tain routes where the former pay was excessive,
and has been reduced. i ;
Although the service has been restored in each
of the southern states, it is not so general as the
department has desired and the wants of the
citizens require, because of the difficulty of pro
curing contractors and postmasters who can take
the oath prescribed by the acts of July 2, 1862,
and March 3, 1863, requiring uniform loyalty to '$
the government during the rebellion' as "'the con
dition of holding office and for the conveying of
the mails.. . ; s, ,
The post office department was established on
the principle of defraying its expenses' out of its
revenues, its financial history shows that its
annual receipts have rarely equalled its expendi
tures. During the last year there was a surplus
of revenue, a result the more gratifying because
no part of the appropriation for' franked matter
has been drawli , upon. But so favorable a result
cannot be anticipated for the current year, in con
sequence of 4he. expenditures, incident to restor
ing the service in the southern states, which pro
mise proportionately small receipts, because of
the confused' condition of the commercial and
industrial .interests within those, states. It is ,
hoped, however, that this unhappy ; condition will
be but temporary, and that under their improved
auspices as free communities, their contributions
to the postal revenues will soon exceed any in
their past history.
Although, in view of the financial wants of the
government and the large demand for postal ex
penditures in the southern states, this depart
ment could but deem unwise any present reduc
tion of domestic postage, it appreciates the duty
of the government to lessen all postage rates to
the minimum of not preventing the department
to support itself from its revenues, and it per
ceives no reason why, in a few years, with our
rapidly increasing prosperity, aided by judicious
legislation, a reduction may not be made to the
maximum letter rate adopted by Great Britain
with such beneficent results. '
V FROM WASUINGTOM.
Washington, Nov. 80.
appointments in the regular army.
There are already several thousand applica
tions received at the war department for posi
tions in the regular army. None will be consid
ered except those who have served in the volun
teer service 6ne or two years. ; .
ARKANSAS AND TENNESSEE REPRESENTATIVES.
Mr. McPherson, clerk of the house, authorizes
an emphatic contradiction of the report that he
intends to place the names of Arkansas and Ten
nessee members on the roll. At the same time,
it is said, a motion will be made on the convening
of the house, to place the Tennessee delegation
on the roll so that they may,vote for speaker.
THK COUNTERFEIT HUNDRED DOLLAR TREASURY
- NOTE.
Investigations made at the treasury ' to-day
show that the plate on which the counterfeit
one hundred dollar compound', treasury notes
were printed, were first abstracted from., the
American Bank Note Company. In proof of this
the backs of the genuine and 1 counterfeit "notes
are exactly similar, in the minutest details, with
the exception of the sphere, upon which the let
tering and other, work are widely, different. .. Any
person, by comparing the backs' of the genuine
and counterfeit with a strong magnifying glass,
will perceive that many of the letters are differ
ently made and differently spaced ; and this dis
similarity in some respects is so marked as to be
perceptible to the naked eye.
THE DEAD-ROLL.- : ;
Official reports about to be presented to con
gress show that the number of white soldiers that
have died in Washington, D. v., from August 1,
1861, to November 29, 1865, is 15,412, and the
number of colored soldiers is 6,328. The whole
number that have died at Andersonville. Ga., in
cluding soldiers, employes and citizens, is 12,981;
the number of soldiers buried at SDottsvlvania
ed and disposed or was 4,so8,u? an increase oi courthouse and the Wilderness is 15,000; at Nash
758,770
700,000
Leaving a deficiency of
17,470,553
.a.... 1,207,457
For this deficiency no' special appropriation.
will be reauired. as the standing appropriations
a party of state militia, searching for arms among for the last three years, under acts of March 8,
some colored soldiers, several or tne militia 1 000 are unexpended.
were wounded, one f severely.U 'i J 'i T,iH': ,
A large number of muskets, ammunition, doc.,
was found and taken from the negTosv5 -
A freight train on the Mississippi Central rail
road ran off the track recently, smashing eight
cars,; No one was severely wounded, r
I Colored Delegate inWaslitna-ton.
; i,v , .-.M. BosTdN, Dec. 2.
1 The 'colored pebrie of New England,
vention Veslerdarl selected Geo. T. Downin,
The number of postage - stamps is
sued during tne year was oo ,-
59.262 over the previous year.
.The number containing money, and remaned to
owners,' waa, 42,154, with enclosures amounting
to $244,373 97. ':. : ' ' ;'" ' " ' T '"' . "
In the last report the attention of congress was
called to the expediency of restoring prepaid
letters to the owners free of postage. - The meas
ure is again commended, with the additional sug
gestion that letters be forwarded, at the request
of , tho party addressed,' from one ' post office to
another without extra charge. ; : a a v
The number of letters conveyed in the' mails
during 1865 is .estimated at 467,591,6001' Of
ttiese, 4,368,087 were returned to the dead letter
office, including 666,097 amy and :naVy ; letters,
the non-delivery of which was , not'chargeable to
the postal service, they, having: passed beyond its
control into the custody of the military and naval
. . ' ... . i i t e jrti . J
419.455. representing ; i $12,099,787 50 ww r"rrr
Stamped envelopes,- 25)40,425, re- - j j to writers, or. jieia as Taiuauie me wtai numper
presenting- 734,135 00 1 lost or destroyed was 2,852,424, or one : in every
Stamoed wranpers. 1.165.750. repre- - two hundred ' mailed for transmission and dehv-
senting - mio w j ery. jruuy inree-iouruis oi ine letters returned
' -1 as dead fail to reacn the parties addressed
WMiiiS u w'-i-iv t- l" uuvugu jaiuw yi 'Uie nuwiB, su uim UMl actual
Rhode Island as a' delegate to tepresent the in
terests Of their race at Washington during the
which; ' under the authority of tha convention, ensuing session of congress. . . ,
, I An increase oi i,3 J,iua over me previous year. i losses from irregularities or service and I casuali-
to con-1 The amount sold was $12,89?,727 85; being $1,- ties, ordinary and incidental to the war. did not
g, of 623.138' 27 more than the previous year. exceed one in every eisht hundred of the estima-
The introduction of stamped envelopes bearing ted number intrusted to tlie mails.
a request for, the return to the writers of un-1 "i'-'xani'saaTXCsr jn thb t southern states.'
.claimed letters has considerably .increased tne I Tho postmasier general says that the estimated
ville, Tenn., 82,000,: and ' at Richmond, Va;; 60,
900. l Of the soldiers buried! in ? and around
Washington 4,220 are from New .York, 86 from
Illinois, 219 from Indiana, 782 from' Michigan,.
510 from Ohio and 200 from Connecticut. J - The
number of those that died from the effects of v
wounds is 8,860, anol 2,464 ate reported tojaave
oaeu ui bypuuiu over, xnerq are ii,oo men
buried near Washington whose names and '.regi
ments are unknown. A(i'Wtm ff'!i,;5 iUVVMi
yh m-,m Housx-coibnTTBESi ilT " 1
vi A very serious pressure is being made ; on. Mr.
Colfar to secure his promise that he will not ap
point Thaddeus , Stevens chairman of the" com
mittee 'on ways and means, nor Mr.: Dawes of
Massachusetts chainnan ihe i committee on
elections. -. Mr, Colfax declares that he will make .
ino promises or pledges in advance of his election.
The government i to-morrow restores " to? the '
American telegraph company, 'full ! control of its
southern hnes, at the x same time , Temo'Vin' the
censorship on the press and other matter which
has been in force since the' close of the war.
JJ. a '. - "';:.,TUS COLIECTORSHIP. , ri' ,
A good many of, - the . leading coinmerciai men
of New York city are urging with great zeal the
appointment s of Mr. Smyth, president ol the'
central national bank as collector of New York
A. lirge number of petitions were : received to-
day.!
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