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rhe Constitutional Contention.
..v.r,il rrienda have written making in
ouity as to voen, in our opinion, the Con
AiHstmnal' Convention will astnbje. We
kDoWno;more. in relation to it tlian others,
.hould think it would reqtire at least
twenty days rom thetection for the com
nianding' General to receive ant! examine the
returns By the 10 of December, therefore,
kc Ijave it in his power to announce the
riult ; aiid he may direct the Convention to
jmbleon the 20th, or he ma; postpone it
Si the first day of January. We think it
certain it wili not assemble later than the
first of January. ' The Convention ought to
be ale to frame a Constitution by th first
:i February The Constitutiot, thus tranied
roulu "e 6Uumitieu to me . peopio uy ,ine
0A 6t Ma,rch ensuing :" and if the Conven
tron should decide that in the first election,
ijiukrthis Constitution the same voters that
vriiu to ratify und reject may vote for State
.nffi, .pm-it being of course understood .-'that
M tlie Constitution is rati tied, iiua elections
0fSl i'.t! officers to be-valid, ot lerwise to be
uuil and void, v;- a:iy, if this course should
iw adopted," as it may, tjiun tlie election: for
Gti7ernor4 liteuteuant Grovenoi, members of
the legislature, State'officer, generally, and
members of Congress, could be held on the
iame day on which the Constitution is sub
mitted t the people. ' Tiiyse officers elected,
could be laid before Congress,
and. by the
20th of April the Legislature could assem-
le and choose two, Senators.
If th
e ma-
hinerv-should work thus . well, by the first
.lay of Mav, 1853, our ' Senators
" i n.M i -A K :.
and Rep re
leatativesih Corigres3 can be iii their seats,-
andUie new State Goyeroment can be inau
gurated. J: :.:-:; - . r
W t irow out- these suggestions for con- j
YiilWatbn,, and with no'purpose to forestall
tlie opinions of any. We have full coridenee
in' ttie Conyeution, and feel sufe it willglo
wbat is iust '9Md''TtXMfilfiUh'StqndS,'dt- :
'., ;': -mk . . - :.:t.i j.
A Beautiful E-c,ract.
the following eloquent paper au.Tiuie, is.
we
believe, from the pen ot i'auiaing :
T nW a temolc reared bv the hands of
ruan,svanditig with its high pinuacle in the
fidtaut! plain. The strijauis beat, about it
-rlie Go(J of Nature had ilis ,t lunder. bolts
gainst it, yet it stood as firm as adamant.
Uevtlry was. in t he halls, the giy, the happy -the
young the beautitul were there. I re
turned, and lo ! the temple was.no more. Its
high walk lay in scattered ru i n, ' moss and
grass grew rankl? there; an at the: mid
night "hour the owl's long cry added to the
solitude. The young and gay who nact re
reled there ii ad passed away, j I ;s .
I saw a child rejoiciug in his youth, the
idol of. his mother and the priide of his fa-
thtr. 1 returned and that child had become
Vi.i. Trembiiiig with the .weight ot years, he
stood t ie last'ot his generatiou; a stranger
.amidst all. the desolation around him.
I saw ah old oak standing in all its pride
upon't
le mountain ; the birds were carol
ing in its boughs. J returned
and saw the
oak was leafless and sapless, the winds were
playing at
their past-time
through
the
hranch.13. '
"Who is the
guardian Angle.
destroyer I'
said I to ijjv
"It is Time' 6aid he. "W
len the morn-.
iiiK stars sang together lor joy over the new
made world he commenced his course : and
when he has destroyed all that is beautiful
"'on the' earth ; plucked the sun in His sphere;
vc-uea ine moon m wooa :. yea, wueu ne
ball hive! rolled the Heavens and the earth
sway as a scroll, then shall an angel frpm the
throne of God come forth, an .1 with one foot
opon the land, lift His hand? towards
Heaven' and swear, bv Heaven's Eternal,
Tiiv.s.' J I 1. j.f i-K O . Kit La rvinlta M
WiiS. UUl II LUC SHail , UO UJ UU.
Religion ia Politics. . !
llowever- men differ as to introducm'sr
. politics into repgion , none deny that re
ligion should be brought Into politics, j .
National questions, j especially as man
aged by professional politicans, need the in
tusion of Christtan principle, to prevent their
otter perversions to selfish ends,- And: now,
Len the passion are equited and the nation
is passing tqrough vital crisis in its-existence,
there is imperative need ot the restraining
and elevating power of religi6n in every act
A'hicli bears upon our destiny as a people.
i Christian men 'shoul showlhat Christian
spirit in jal king upon national questions, in
-iefepding the principles they adopt, in se
cecting their candidates for office, in con
ducting the. canvass, and in submittong to
the result And yet do they no often seem
to forget God's presence and their own ac
customed moderation, when the exciting
questions of national import come .up for
.discussioa ? If God is ! universal! Governor,
and takes au overruling interest in the affairs
of nations, as in the welfare of his Church.
uy should we not refer to hi m all natioual
questions in faith and earnest prayer, as we
do the question of our ciwn salvation or the
prosperity of hia spiritual kingdom ? Tbi
15 specially important jtvheu it is admitted
that the organs governing as well as express-
-.ing political opinion are generally control-r
led by worldly principles, while inany of
them are in the interest of concealed, if not
PJQ iofidelity.
Ut the Christian
principle, Cbristirn
-"-tlinw ond Christian artirm nfnlttTrtnfl neu-
Pl be brought to. bear upon our exciting'
I political contests to moderate and; elevate
anrJr toae of discussion and (ine of action ;
s 'et. prayer be offered to God incessantr
iT ipr his guidance,1 as! was done during the
jar. and we may confidently look for the
'gut results, There cannot be two
ch religion in pblitica. j :",,
Buncombe county furnished one couaerva
WILMINGTON
I WILMINGTON WEEKLY III
ufce. ..The Senate met at ill nvwt
Prjer 7 the OUpuC'A
Jrppt"lle ' "ptortd -..
cooaba1'inS "XS -torn.
. Mr Corbctt, of Oregon, introducea a bill
to substitute gold note : for legal' teuder
notes, and to facilitate the rcsSmption of
k .. ' "
Jlr.
ur. yoanaier oa.red u reslutio,i which
'MM'-A c ':A.on, I
vrcuciai to lurnisn to the Manat n
of persons pardoned by the President since
May 1, 1865, who have been convicted of
counterfeiting United States bonds, green--backs,
eurerjcy, or coin, with date arid rea-
ing:
:jl,0iid uaraeof person recommend
Twelve '('clock baviu;
'""Jif announced that tlie present
session of the Fortieth Congress stood ad
journed without day, and immediately call
ed t? order the " 1
.-M A. .
; t SECOND . SESSION.
' The Secretary was directed to inform the
House of Represotntives that a qaorum of
the Senate was present, and it was readv to
uroceed t i hniinria
In accordance with a resolution otkred by 1
Mr. Anthony, and adopted, Messrs. Anthony !
auci uenctneks were appointed as the usuhI
committee to notify the President thereof.
anl ask him if he had any
to make. i ' ' .
communication !
On motion, it was ordered that the S
unite
meet hereafter at 12 M.
The Senate then took a recces uotil
1
OClocK.
After the recess .
A bill was intrb luced by Mr. Stewart, to
establish a nati'onal school of marines. Ta
bled and printed.
Mr. Fovvler.introduced the following bill,
which was laid over and ordered to be prin
ted : - ,:-s ; , , 1
; Be it tsuacted, &c, That so mu.ch of the
internal revenue laws as authorize the collect
tion of a tax on raw cotton be, and the same
is hereby repealed : Provided, however, that
the' provisions of this act shall not apply to
cotUm that has been purchased from the ori
ginal producer, and that this act shall take
effect from and after its passage.
RESOLUTIONS OFFERED.
By Mr. Drake, fbr information, viz: wheth
er any part of the salary of any United States .
Judge has been withheld on account ofthe
none-payment it taxes. ,
By Mr. Thayer, inquiring whether Edward-Cooper
assumed the duties of Assistant
Secretary of the Treasury November 30, and
by : what authority. h:e did sd.
By Mr. Cannon, permi ttin'g Admiral Thatch
er to receive a decoration from the King of
the ti.TOajn. Islands.
It being announce uy tlie proper commit
tee, that the President would emmmxu-dto
in writing next day,; Senate adjoujued.
HOUSE. ' -
- 1
Committee on Ranking und currency in
structed to" inquire into the expediency of
changing the law on taxation ol National
Bank Stock,, so that the stockholder may Day
tax in the city or town where he resides,
Mr. Wilson, of Indiana, made a persbiial
explanation witbj' regard to Mr. Churchill. '
He beiieyed Mr.j C. to be an honorable, hon
est and patriotic man, that he had adtad in
accordance wit h his sense of duty.
Mr. Paine offered a resolution instructing
the judiciary, committee to inquire and re
port whether under the Constitution of the
United, States and the law of nations, Con-r
gress has the discretionary right to prevent
or refuse an appropriation to pay for .the Rus
sian purchase. ,
Resolutions of the .Cincinnati Common
Council in reference to national finances and
in favor of the repeal of the cotton tax. Re
ferre"d to the Committee on Ways nd Means.
A; resolution directing the Secretary of the
Treasury to suspend at once all further ac
tion in execution of a contract for the sup
ply of spirit metres for the detection ot dis
tillation frauds until the House can inquire
into the subject. Referred to the Commit
tee of Ways and Means.
. On motion of Mr. Washburue, of Illinois,
the Committee on Accounts, Naval Affairs,
Public Lands, Foreign Affairs, Post Offices,
District of Columbia, Territories, Commerce,
Invalid Pensions, and Indian Affairs, were
authorized to employ clerks during the For
tieth Congress, at $4 per day wheu actually
employed. '' .
, Tdie Speaker then' proceeded to call the
States for resolutions."
" - By "Mr. Brooks : Declaring that in the
opinicoof the House the contraction of the
currency four' millions' per month, authorized
by law, but subject to tue discretion of the
Secretary of the Treasury, ought, during the
present depressed condition, of commerce,
manufactures, and trade in the country,
to cease. Heinoved the previous question.
The House relused (45 to 54) to second tlie
previous question, ard,
Mr. Iugersoll rising to debate the resolu
tion, it went over under the rule.
Mr. Ingersnll asked and obtained unani
mous consent to put a question to the chair
mau of the Committee of Ways and Mean?.
He had, on the first day of the session intro
duced a; bill to repeal that section of the law
which authorized contraction of the currency,
and had it referred to, the Committee of
Ways and Means. He desired the chairman
of that committee to state when the House
would have a report ou the subject.
Mr; Schenck, chairman of the Committee
ot Ways and Means, replied that the ebmmit
tee had as yet been unable to consider more
than one important subject relating to the
finances, and on that it was prepared to re
port. Referring to the repeal of the cotton
tax. Rep. The Committee '.proposed to
meet from day to day, and to grapple, as best
it could, with every one of those financial
subjects, and he apprehended that a report
would be made at an early day on the sub
ject to which the gentleman (Mr. Ingersoll)
referred, and on otbeo important matters.
f Mr. Ingersoll declared that the reply was
perfectly satisfactory ; but he wished to call
attention to the fact that the Secretary of the
Treasury was depleting the currency at the
rate of $125,000 a day, thus, Sangrado-like,
takiug the very blood out of the people.
Mr. Schenck remarked that tiffs committee,
although yet very young in life, was not at
all asleep, and that he was inclined to think
that not only the- gentleman from Illinois
(Mr. Ingersoll) and the Secretary, of the
Treasury, but everybody in the country, was
N. j C, THURSDAY .MOILING DECEMBER 5, 1867.
unaKiiioa tlwiul.jcct; ana the committer
ju..pawi io act on it as iq as powib??, hat
v iiuQiii .mo ut:i Ucllberatiun, Oae
n-aon. why tl committee hd not burned
to a report oa iny of those subjects was that
t iet to Ret the "port of tbe Secretary
1 if 8 eau!7 tn.d ,,ls varioat sarjordinatei
3ir. Lla tiffercd a resolution instructing
the Committee of Ways and 3Ieans to hZ
quire into the expediency of authoring a new
oati payable after ten years, and redeema
ble after thirty years in coin, by the issue of
hve per cent, bonds, interest payable semi
annually in coin, taxable at the rate of one
per cent, to Ie deducted from interest when
ni 1 r 1 nlon ...S,1! f it . . ...
Governmc ol.ligatfons n,m do e eaf
t,r to become due, that Z Si
sucti bonds in exchange or payment accord
ing to the tenor of such obligations. Adopt
ed. Oa motion of Mr. Maynard, the Committee
on Banking and Currency was directed to
inquire into the expediency of requirinsr na-
tOfJ.1t J-V Alt If AH M AASM
i f. Z 17t y bravely, the Committee
I :';ysand Meabs ukI to inquire
into ttie expediency of reducing Wwrnal
revenue mi tobacco.
j. Mr Ashley, of Ohio, introduced a joint
lesointioo, r:roposinir an amendment to the
Constitution ot the United States. Referred,
to the Judiciarv Committee
It declares all persbas born or naturalized
t.l,e.:iJit,:d Sta.1? and whojjreahject to
J0"1"?. citizens Of the United States,
and of the btate cr Territory wherein thev
reside makes all such citizens, over twenty
one years of age, except untaxed Indians,
electors where they reside makes it incuni-
j bent on each State to establish and maintain
: free public schools.for the accommodation of
j all children. renders ineligible to seats in
j Congress, or any military or civil office un
I der the government, all who were members
! of any secession convention.or Legislature.
; or wiio held a cotnmissiou above the rank of
j captain in the rebel army, &c, and provides
I that the validity ot the public 'debt shall not
! ha, questioned, nnd that no part of the rebel
' debt shxiil ever be recoognized, or payment
! made for the loss or emancipation of slaves.
General Sherman at The Capital .
Every soldier ot the least distinction, every
one who by his patrotism and ability had
made a popular record in the field, the De
mocracy have in turn assidiously courted
and attempted to corrupt to their pro rebel
standard with all the arts and agencies at
their command. General Sickles was for a
while thus assidiously courted. The De
mocracy labored to corrupt him by the most
liberal offers of lucrative positions ot honor,
but all. failed tq seduce him from his fealty
to she loyal cause in defence of which he had
to gallantly fought. He refused to stain his
patroic record, or hi3 patriotism, bv unit
j ing with the'rebel enemies of his country;
j lie had bravely fought and conquered them
in the field, and he would not lower the
standard of the republic before the seditious
foe, still striking, although beaten, at the
t tit'tj. and.-liberties of the nation, or be a party,
! even o,B, t i,umWing the national
. cause in the dust at ttiir-sv? fPet From
i cajolery,- from efforts at briberylnrb'ug.
rative hOnofs", the"Democracy very nuturally
proceeded to proscription and vituperation.
Sickles proving steadfast and incorruptible
in his taith to the loyal flag, he, was upon
false pretences, and under circumstances
vhich were intended to be disgraceful, but
which redounded to his honor, was removed
from his command of the Second Military
District. Now, again, with the vindictie
littleness so characteristic of the Democracy,
Sickle's has been mustered out of his brevet
rank a3 a Major General of Volumteers, and
ordered to his regiment.
Sickles is but one 01 a number of similar
case3. General Gregory, refusing to be the
tool of rebel tyranny in Maryland, and who
by. the upright, humane, and patrotic ad
ministration ot his charge in that State tas
incurred the hatred of its rebel majority,
and been mastered out of the United States
service as a Major General of Volunteers;
and the distinguished, justly honored, and
patriotic chief of the Bureau bfFreedmen
and Refugees General 0. O. Howard is
also to be mustered out of his brevet rank as
a Major General of Volunteers ; but it is ad
ded by the pro-rebel organs, as if it was a
concession, Howard is to be retained in his
lineal rank as chief of the bureau. That is
democratic justice to the loyal soldier.
Grant, Sherman, rand Sheridan have
each in turn been subjected to the arts of
the Democracy. They have each been claim
ed and paraded before the public by the
proebel press a3 Democrats, and in turn
been offered the very questionable hrinor of
a Democratic nomination for the Presidency.
Such an Donor seems to have been estimated
by each of them at its proper value. Grant
and .Sheridan indignantly spurn it.; Both,
are consequently now experiencing alt the
-malevolence it is possible for the pro rebel
organs to vent in their diily vituperation: of
them ; and Sherman, it is very probable, in
consequence of his recent patriotic speech,
at St. Louis. Which isaa plain rejection ot
their proffer of a nomination, will soon feel
the full weight 'of their malice. His senti
ments and theirs cannot possibly be recon
ciled, o
.Not long ago, we, upon the authority of
the executive organs the InUXligencer ; the
N. Y. Herald, the Boston Pu$f, and Data
stated the partfcularslof the Presidential
programme for a violent resist mce Jtcuthfc
constitutional authority of Congress ia the
matter of impeachment, which they pretend
ed was obtained from the mouth of tlie
President himself, and part oT which was,
Sherman would return to Washington bet
ween the 10th", and 17th of November, to
take commaud of the Department of Wash
ington as genealissimo of his Accidency's
forces. Some of their statements have cer
tainly been verified. Troops from' every
possible quarter have been transferred to this
District, all the garrisons of the Department
have been doubled, the troops in pretended
inspection reviews have been paraded with
great flourish of music upon our streets, and
every effort made-to frighten or intimidate
Congress from the exercise of its constitu
tional functions. But the 10th. and 17th of
November have hassed, and Sherman has
not arrived. A telegram, indeed, from him,
has been received by Grant, stating that he
will not be here before the 1st of December ;
and the organs now admif that they have
been at fault with reference to his move
ments. But they apparemtly had no doubt
of their statement when it Was made. They
made i t boldly and positively upon the au
thority of the President himself, and it is
not doubted that the original design of the
Fmldeat. upon 'n wrmw lierc, 1
wat to pUcehim ft "fonmad of thU depart
rn?nt,or in $nrac n ia wiiich he mcght
be used In hit nd criminal project
against the reprc5:tie of the nation. lie
needed Shtrcin'jfwt nam j to coyer bis
violent designs, 3ut Sherman evidently
refused to be so cd and hU Accidency,
organ now proto to know nothing of
his arrival here, it is now stated upon
other authoriy tfcit he has been again order
ed here by Oencril Grant, wita the approyal'
of the President act ai gmeral-in-chief
while Grantholdthe positioa ot Secretary
of War. Great ZtpuhUc.
Ge. CiratT Annual Report.
As has been atoounced heretofore the re
port of General rant as Secretary ot War
ad intrim and General of the army is com
pleted and has been laid before the Presi
den. It will sliow that one of the first ob
jects to which the General addressed him
self on entering the War Office on the 12th
of August last was the reduction of expend
itures, to which end army officers , were re -j
quired to dispense with various indulgences
which tney had been enjoying at the 'ex-i
pense of the Government. The Bureau "I
eoei Archives, and th ou. tr te r
ciiange of Prisoners, were turned over to the
A ..4. "f . 1 : : n
xujuv wit jrenerars omce, oy wnicd a lrgel
luuiuei ui i-.ierKs aa several omcejs were
dispensed with. : !j
The sale of Urge quantities of surplus
stores relieved the poreroment of consider-!
able expense fonguarding and storage, sav-i
ing the rent of dimerous store-houses, and:
the salaries of af arge number of employees.!
A considerable Induction has also beeneffect-i
wl in the exnnse of maintaining trbopsj
along the route i of travel across the plains
although this i 1 still heavy. The strength!
ot the army, S( Member 30, 18C7, was56.8l5;i
number of rtruits, 34,191: desertions.!
13,608. ' Recruling has been very success!
ful
It is recoi meuded that the term of en-
listment bo cli;
ged from three to five years,
and a change i
of courts man
recommended in the system
and DunislimentSi The!
volunteer force las been reduced to about;
two hundred nraissioxed officers, who are
retained by spelial acts for service in the
Freedmen's Bujeau.
No recommddatson is made as to the
continuance ordiscontinuance ot the Freed4
men's Bureau, ni he leaves the matter with
Congress. !. . ' ' !
In tho officeof the quartermaster General
over 11,000 accounts have been examined
during the year, amounting to more than
$300,000,000, tnd there remain to be exam
ined accounts f mounting to nearly $50,000j
000 more. : . i j
The report embraces some facts in relaj
tion to cemeteries for the interment of Unioja
soldiers, of which there are 308, including
eighty-one known: as ''national cemeteries.!"
About a quarter Of a million interments
have been made ia those cemeteries, add
there romain 8omeseventy-odd thousand (to
be intejred. The total cost ot . these .ceme
teries when completed will be about three
millions and a half.
The indebtedness of Southern railroads to
the United States On the 30th of June last
was a little jess than $0,060,000, a reduction
I. tlie oe'U;
tuere iiave been received and recorded over
four. hundred thousand bounty claims under
jmuvrt.r
the act of July 23, I860, about one-fourth
of which have been settled, at 'an expendi
ture of something over $9,000,000. J j
The report of the Chief Engineer will re
commend that surveys for river and harbor'
improvements should be continued, especi
ally upon the Western rivers. . 1 - ;
It will appear from the ordinance repbrt
that the arms and other ordnance stores
which had accumulated at the Southern Ar
senals have been removed,, arid are npwjin
charge of the Ordnance Department; An
appropiation is recommended for the estab
lishment of an arsenal between the Missouri
river and Rocky Mountains for the Storage
ot arms lor the use ot troops serving on the
plains. Some twenty-three thousand Spnhg.-
tield muskets have been converted during
the year into breech-loaders, and the troOps
scrvingon the plains have been armed with
ttiem. liiese arms nave proved very enect-
ive weapons in the campaign against the jn
dians. - ; f
Thg Board ot Visitors, to the West r Point
Military Academy speak favorably of the
condition of the institution and its vjSeul
ness. ' Sixty three! cadets graduated in' June,
and were commissioned in the army. ji:
As the regular I army is now about four
times as large as before the war it is thought
that the number of cadets now admitted; to
the military academy is insufficient to sup
ply it with' ouicers, aud it is therefore recoin
mended that'the present number, wfiicli is
limited to one for each Representative, and
Delegate in Congress, and ten at lafgejbe
iucreased by considering a vacancy existing
in each Congressional district when its pa
dets enters the second class. , I f
Tne total estimates of military appropria
tions required for the fiscal year, ending
June 30, 1860, is $77,124,707.08 : j v
For office General army . $5,000 100
For Adjutant General's Office ' 300.0000 tOO
For Military Academy 146,315 00
For pay of cadeU, &c 188,707100
For Q. M. General s Depart
. me ut
Fur Q. M deficiency esti
mate . . ,
For Q. M. contingencies
28,180,066120
- - ' -'. I I
1 3,500,000 00
100,000100
41,780,060120
15,000.100
22,412,06d00
10,529,76188
1,533,08400
Medical Depar;raent
Pay Department j
Engineer Department
Ordnance Bureau
Bureau Refugees and Freed
men ' "
Inspector General j
Bureau Military Justice
S u bsistence Depart men t
Signal Service
No appro'nj:
i
-
$27,000?00
This estimate is based-upon the expendi
tures for the current year, 'and it is thought
it may exceed the actual requirements of he
service. The establishment of peace with
the Indians, if effected, will result in a great
reduction of expenditures. Over $13,000,
000 of the present estimate is to cover a de
ficiency in last year's appropriation.
The continuance for another year of the
additional pay allowed to officers by the
last-Congress is recommended. j
In relation to the military districts of he
South General Grant says that their com T
manders are, so far, as. their military duties
are concerned, under subordination to the-
General of the Army and War Department,
In their civil f capacity they are; enurely
dependcatofbotU.eicent In tnattcrt of re
raova!, appointment, and detail. Itii but
lair to the District Commanders to state
that while they hare been thus independent
intiieircuti duties there Has cot been one
of them who would not yield to a positively
expressed with in regard to toy matter of
civil administration from either of the offi
cers placed over them by Constitution or
acts 01 congress, so long as that wish- was
2.t 1 . it .
ia lueuirecuon 01 a proper execution 01 me
law, for the execution of which they alone
are responsible. Gen. Grant adds that be is
pleased to say that the Commanders of the
Southern military districts have executed
their difficult trui t faithfully, and without
bias frohi any judgment of their own as to
the merit or demerit of the law they were
executing.
The reports of Gens. Schofield, Canby.and
Pope uave already been published. That of
General Ord represents that the whites iren-
erally are apposed totbe reconstruction acts,
and that the extension ot suffrage to the ne
groes has increased the feeling ot hostility
to them and to Northern men, and General
Ord thinks that a larger military force than
now employed wir oeTjrqairecf to protect
tie freeamen in their rights. Reports have
not yet been received from Generals Sickles,
Sheridan, aD Mower. . i
j Westoi Beats Time.
Chicago, November 28. Weston reached
Chicago this morning at 10 o'clock, and has
won his wager. The excitement on his ar
rival was intense. For miles out from the
city the roads were thronged all the morn
ing with people anxious to greet the young
pedestrian, and the streets through which he
passed to reach the Sherman House; where
lie now is, were packed with peo'ple. The
police had some difficulty in making a way
tor him, the crowd were so impatient to give
him a welcome, but he was fiinally escorted
to his room at the Sherman House in safety.
He says that the attempt to walk one hund
red mile, starting from Silver Creek, failed
because his feet were badly, swollen. He
reached Conneaut, 91 miles in good conoi
tions otherwise, and asserts positively that
he could have made the remaining nine
miles in the two hours and thirtyseven min
utes left, but that Ins attendants would no
allow him to start. They argued that a con
tinutaion of the tramp on badly blistered feet
would jeopardize the final result, and he
thinks were right.
. On the second attempt, starting from To
ledo, he walked 55 miles in 11 hours lOmin-
utes This brought him to Stryker, Ohio,
winch he had been informed was only 42
miles from Toledo. On makinginquirieshe
became satisfied that still greater discrepan
cies existed between the figures on bis care
fully prepared time table and those furnish
ed him by intelligent residents 01 the places
through which he passed. He will publish
afull statement in a few days in regard to
the last trisl. from Waterloo to South Bend-
Ind., 16 miles. He says the whole jouaney.
frm beginning to end, was made in rain and
fog. and oVer the worst roads he has ever
travelled. When he started from Waterloo
(at midnight) the rain was falling in tor
rents, and it was so dark that it was necess
ary to employ a guide to lead with a lantern,
and two men to light the pedestrian. All
nirrVif 1 rirt rr rtti rrti TTon .1 q 1 1 r 11 n atari Wa
- rrrn$T3 'io juigonier, a aistance or more tuan
40 miles (the time tabl e says 35) hia route
was over muddy roads and under a drench
ingrain. Along the roads, he says, the peo
ple from he farms and villages, had collect
d to see him, and nearly every wayside
church and school was occupied by men and
women driven from the roads by the storm, i
These, buildings were all lighted and heated,
and until he became accustomed to the novel
sight he thought the pious residents of the
country were holding religious meetings, and
theiFchildren attending night school. He
made Ligonier in nine hours. At Goshen
they sent out a brass band to play for him
along the road to Elkhart, 12 miles. At
Goshen the wagon horses, tired out for the
third time since the start from Utica, were
shipped by rail to Laporte. At South Bend
he was received with the greatest enthusiasm.
Outside of the town
he was met by a squad
Kof fifty uolicemen. who had been detailed to
protect him and lead him in safety to the
town. Here be telt sreat tatierue. and flatly
refused to move an inch further,
although
he had three hours and- seven minutes in
whicK to make but 14 miles. "After the
terriblegourney I had made," said he, "I felt
that the remaining 14 miles would be the
longest waitc I nadever unoertaKen." . mis
afternoon xie v ill probably go to the Opera
Houe this evening certainly. The people
are clamorous to see him, and he will speak
to them to night from the stage. He has
bee" called upon! to-day by a large number
of citizens, but at this hour is taking a little
rest.
SOUTH CAROLINA.
The Vote for a Convention Efforts Made
to Defeat It The Particulars of the.
So-called Riot at VadmaIaw Islaud.
Special Correspondence of Wash. Chronicle.
i Chareeston. 8. C, Nov, 27, 1867.
Official returns from but three districts
have been received at military headquarters.
I am satisfied that the 8tate lias been car
ried for temvtntion, but for the reason giv
en in my last," viz: the, ? insufficient number
ot polling places, the majority will be very
small. Many registered colored voters lost
their votes by removing out of the precincts
in which they were registered the opposi
tion having employed them temporarily as
laborers, , and then removed them beyond
their precincts in order that they might
thereby lose their right to vote, and tnus be
counted against a couventien. ine report- ,
ed disturbance on Wadmalaw island, about !
eight miles from this city, has been very
much magnified. The facts are briefly these:
Messrs. Chamberlain and Hurley, two noisy
individuals, having failed to secure their
nominations as delegates to the convention
from Charleston, proceeded to John's arid
and Wadmalaw islands, and nominated
themselves in that precinct, and having
probably been defeated they -circulated the
report that the regular nominees are rebels ;
hence the excitement, which manifested it
self in high words and firing of a few fowl
ing pieces into the air, j literally, ending "in
smoke," although it was reported at bead
quarters that fifty white persons had been
murdered in cold blood. The fifty were
only political "men in buckram."
, '. It is said that the grave of the famous
"dairyman's daughter- at Salisbury, plains
is much neglected. The headstone has been
so eaten by time that the inscription is bare
ly legible."'" ; - "
NO. 105.
Algerian Ja;;lars. V
"Seven Algerian jugglers and snakes char
mers, who firttj exhibited la Paris, we believe,
are now giving their disagreeable perform
anccsia London; They are Mahometans of
tribe of Aista Uouha, and call themselves
African convuhionlsU. Their tricktvould
seem well calculated to throw nervous peo
ple in tho audience into convulsions. The
Lond on Horning Post says : ..-;'
" A number of snakes were producad; they
were about four feet long and an inch thick.
These one of the performers, Kmlda Ben
Mustaffa, coiled reund his head and allowed.;
to bite his toqgu until they hung at full .
length from hisTOonth. The next performer v
was Mahomed Ben Omar, who ate the bowl
of a wineglass!, and crushed the metal be
tween his teeth with considerable gusto.. A
number of other feats equally surprising fol-.
lowed ; and then came, the grand sensation
scenes., Mahomed Ben AU Batata balanced
himself on a paked sword, and subsequently
tied a rope round his naked wIm , .Thl .
appeared iiWi.in M,l)nt ,
flilSUW- VWiftAVWH - - mJ - ASS - lin W .v
seized an ; instrument which seemed to act
like a centre-bit, and having inserted the
nntnf in tha laitf ttvra nrnrtra1 tVa r Aa mnnA
until the eyeball was forced three parts out
of its place, presenting a roost horrible ap
pearance. The man himself did not, howev
er, seem, to suffer inconvenience, though the
perspiration stood on bis face, and his breast
neavea as ii consmeraoie aimcuiiy whs ex
perienced in breathing. The next feat was
to puncture himself with skewers.- This was
effected hy forcing one through the tongue,
another through the lip, and a third through
the cheek, o prove that the pertoration
was real he walked among the audience, and
allowed any one sufficiently curious or suffi-
cientiy scepiiiui to examine me uuics auu io
touch the skewers. Beveral persons availed
themselves of the privilege, and expressed
themselves satisfied. This t xperiment was
attended bv a. . Terv narti al and insignificant
nemorruage. A tan negro, naraon joenA.ii,
then presented himself, having danced fran-
licaily to vuej music ui luo iuui-uujs uutu .
the necessary amount of excitement was en- '
gendered in the system, proceeded to hold a
lighted torch to nis necK, cum anu raouin,
without suffering any inconvenince. He sub-'
8equently placed a lump of live char coal in
uis moutn, at wmcn cigars auu lucuei mai-.
ches were lighted. The charcoal Was at first
held in its place by the teeth, but was after
wards placed on the tongue, where it remain
ed for several minutes. The convulsionaire
who was gopd enough to gouge out his eyes
then played with; live snakes, and eventually
bit off the head arid tail of one, which he
masticated with TSastern gravity, and threw
the decapitated portion to the audience for
examination' The snake was similar to one
ol Luuse wijuju uau uuujj ousjicuutu uuiu vuo -
tongue of Kraida Ben Musttta. these ana
other feats equally wonderful and disgusting
followed, all) of which were performed with
apparent ease by the Africans. The effect
lnf nnnn t.hti Rnpr.tn.tor hv extraordina
ry performances was the re versaf grateful."
' Mr. Frank! Buckland, in his paper Land
and water ajttempts an explanation of Borne
of his feats. The snakes) they handle are
not 'polSoaoi igyJant belong to a harmless spe
cies common in France andEngland. The.
ma wo iiiroata BsewcTa xnTougn nis tongue
anu tue uacn. oi uis ueus., uaa prrniHtm
holes for their introduction, and does not
sriffer more pain than, when a lady puts on
I : ! l l' -t Ifl
hr earringsjafter leaving them off for some
time. I Mr. Buckland does! not, however, at
tempt to explain all of tU,e tricks, but says
in conclusion : I
i" Altogether,Ido not recollect having seen
an exhibition which combines so many hor
rible and trupy sensatfon sights in so short a
space of timf
imp." ' . ' ': ,'
1 Starvation
The English have their own ways of do
ing things, abd nothing can make them be- ,
lieve that tlieir way is not! the best way ia
Lite niiuu tui tutiu. A. Li juiouu, n ucu
bread is too dear, a mobof two or-- three
thousand roughs collect and stone the ba
kers' windows or -break in; and rob themrof
tlieir bread. In Paris the Government fixes
the maximum price of the loaf and pays the
extra cost td tue baker. A physician writes
tq the Times that hundreds ot persons io the
Is!le of Dogs are calmly dying of starvation;
If it were one of tbelSoutb Sea Islands, some
place to which missionaries are sent, we
should have a subscription!, and a ship load
ed with provisions despatched forthwith;
a low-lying region of. the Metropolis of Great:
Britain, on Ithe River Thames, where the
failure ot shipbuilding has leit a large popu
lation to 8tarve. Close upon the horror of
tlie hurricane in the West Indies has come an
explosion in one of the largest coal mines .
iii it aits, Vauaiug iuc ucdiii ui tnu tii iuico
hundred iciriers. The whole mine is a ruin
nd nn firn -.oprhnna ft third ot the. Rrorr.lied ,
arid i mangled bodies are recovered. Whole
families, all the males, lie dead together,
with the women mourning over them. In
one bouse, on a stone floor covered with old .
sacks, lie th 3 blackened bodies of a father j
and three sons. Tue scents is most distress
ing, land it is one of a long series of such
accidents, w iicb might have been prevented,
had : the Government or the owner,, of the
mines done their , duty. -Gas aciaoiil aed:
from lack of; ventilation; it is set on fire by
defective lamps or open lights. In cither
case iris manslaughter by .negligencel. The
Government! shtuldr require every mine,
like every place of public resort cither a
church or theatre, to be thoroughly ventila
ted. A very' small tax would pay for the
required respection. But it is useless to
urge sucn tnings-on peopie woo noid mat -the
less a Government does, the more per
fect it is, and who j believe that with "free
trade, and free competioni everything will
regulate itself. But coal mines will not regu
late' themselves; they blow up every few
months and destroy the '. lives of the poor
workers; Fenianism does loot regulate itself,
nor breed riots, nor starvation.
The Mission to Austria,
i New Yoex, December 2. Horace Greeley ;
publishes a card declaring that be has not
beeu officially notified of diis appointment
to the Austrian, mission, and is therefore not
nl lihprtv tni accent or decline, but that he
does not intend leaving his country pending
the Presideiktial election, and suggests that it
is a waste of stationery to. apply to him for
.4' ' '- I' L'-Mfl '.S - '--'1 t :
It is understood tnsi .uon. d. d. vox, xor-
"L x :i i i t.. ik. :
men v oi vuiu. win auiuiuatu uj iu -.
Ppesident for the position declined by Mr,
wreeiey,