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ASSOCIATED NEWS
led by The j, Evening Dispatch,
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Battle of Aisne
ALLIES CLMi
ARE SL
Russians Said to Have Way
Germany War Loan For
Raised.
London. Sept. 24. The public was,
virtually without information from
the battle of Aisne earlytoday, butj
new8 from Galicia said the Russians
had almost completed the first stage
of the collosal operation, the great
tst ever undertaken by any military
power. The fall of Jaroslau and in
vestment of Przmeysl are believed to
hve prevented , a .junction of the
Austrian-German armies, and opened
Galicia to the Czar's troops, with -the
freatest stores of gasoline in Europe,
fieflussian movement appears to be
& great wedge right of the line ex
tending from Libau to Warsaw, pro
tecting the lines of communication
and guarding the attacking army
from a flanking movement. The at
tacking wing is said to be ready now
for a movement toward Posen an
Breslau, in Germany, and the Ger
mans are reported to b5 making hasty
reinforcement of their line betweea
Thorn and Kallsz, southeast of Pos
en. The Russian mobilization bas
Caused the greatest surprise to mili
tary experts. In two months siie has
stationed more men along the line3
of the wedge than experts believed
she could move in six months. The
victories so far add to the railway fa
cilities for pressing the attack home.
Reports today said the Montene
grins and Servians had occupied the
entire southeast section of Bosnia and
Herzegcvana.
Belgian dispatches report no ma
teiial change, but they sajy Germans
tte feverishly entrenching along the
line of communication with their
armies in France.
Prevent Armies Joining.
A Petrograd dispatch says all pos
sibility of the Austro-German forces,
tPrzemnvl, joining other armies to ,
the wpstu-ar ic nvni.,vi o ho
Russians have reached the river Wis-
atH have completely isolated
TV
nzemsv
commanding the lines into
Hungary. This indicated that the Aus
trian forces are being rolled up to
Cracow nnd another week will see
a final crushing defeat.
T1,e Mail's correspondent, at
Rheims, in describing the rescue of
the Gemian wounded from the burn
inS rathedral quotes Abbe Camu, who
savs those in the structure put out
the fust blaze, but the flames reach
ed a tpri-cw n(i, p ,v,.h
the Gf" majis were lying. These drag-1
themselves out, with the' execp
tlon of thirteen, wno perished. "Out
6lde the Abbe found wounded ;l'ir
'ounded by hostile residents and only
Pleading saved them trom death,
because of rage over the destruction
of Cathedral. He formed them
a)d attempted to get them to
"nmieipal building, nut many
the
v,pr attacked and beaten on th&way,
aru finally forced to seek refuge in
private houses..
A" Amsterdam dispatch says the
Gc,'nian Consul has been advised that
submarine U-9 which destroyed th.ree
British cruisers, has reached a Ger
ma port safely.
Declares There Were Five Subma-
rinesr
Surviirnr- ...(a1
BtiH insist they saw five-submarines,
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Military Exn
erts
4'-f
About Clear to March Into
Germany Being Rapidly
one of which was sunk by the guns
.oMhe cruiser Cressy.
Furjoue Attacks on Allies?
The Bordeaux correspondent to
The Times says interest in the battle
of Aisne today centers, in furious Ger
man assaults in the .Woevre district
in an effort to pierce the allies' line,
between Verdun and Toul. The at
tacks thus far have been unsuccess
ful, the message states. "On the left
the allies have the best reason for
confidence, in the result of the battle,"
he.jadds. 'Let .there Js.e. juo mistake.
The; enemy is . going to give serious
trouble all along the line. The po
jdtiona kstxpQK-iby f nature and the
dominating valleys and towns have
been turned into regular fortresses,
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and block houses, whose machine?
guns sweep the whole front. Most
of this work was done while the bat
tle df Marne was in progress. On the
right the enemy is seeking for a
weak link in the line between Ver
dun and Toul. On our right the al
lies are pushing a wedge into the
center, between Rheims and Ar
gonne. Still the actual battle of
Aisne has not begun. ,. There has
been rough fighting to constitute a
half dozen battles, but merely prelim
inary to Jhe great struggle and both
sides are massing reinforcements."
The Admiralty's list of officers lost
with the torpedoed cruisers gives 24
from the Aboukir, 25 from the Cressy,
and 11 from the Hogue. The captains
of the Aboukir and Hogue were
saved. -
New Press Bureau Head.
Sir Stanley Buckmaster, solicitor
general, will become director of the
official press . bureau next Saturday,
succeeding Frederick Smith,, who has
been ordered to the front.
Treason In Germany.
A Copenhagen dispatch says post
ers reading: "We want peace. Down
with the Kaiser," are appearing on
i ii i. nAi; incjnHfl tna
the walls in Berlin, despite
watchfulness of the police. They were
Placed there by syndicalists. Travel-
ers driving from stations throughout
the city are ordered to keep the
blinds drawn so that they may not
see the posters.
An Athens dispatch says the Ger
man cruisers Breslatt and Goebeh,
which sought refuge in Turkish wa
ters at the outbreak of the war,
steamed out of the Sea of Marmora
Monday and returned yesterday.
An Amsterdam correspondent says
the German war loan has reached
total of four billion and a half marks
subscribed.
An official statement from Cettinje
says the Montenegrins took Pratsho,
Bosnia, by storm, the defeated Aust
rians taking refuge in Sarajevo, leav
ing their dead and wounded (on the
field. ' '
' A Madras dispatch says the enemy
shelled the town for fifteen minutes,
setting oil tanks afire and hitting the
telegraph offipe'and some houses. The
town's guns replied and the cruiser
extinuishod her ignts wn
peared.
Cholera In Austrian Army.
Official confirmation has reached
London of, the appearance of cholera
in the Austrian army.
Another trawler was blown up in
th Worth Sea by a mine, yesterday.,
but remained .nfloat until .the crewj
V!
Long Furious
A
4V n
I . N
,IN THE
This photograph shows a row nfg
houses in the Belgian village of Helle j
to which the torch was applied by j
the German troops when they passed j
through the place. The justification
claimed by the Kaiser's army is that
their troops were fired upon frbm
the windows cf these houses by civil
ian snipers.
escaped. One of the deck hands was
killed by falling wreckage.
German Right Yielding.
Varis, Sept. 24. The German right
is still giving ground slowly along the
j Aisne, according 4o official announce-1
ram is gaining a little ground daily.
They declare the German diversion
in Lorraine has proved ineffective and
, J
the invaders are now making a fierce the Hussars, was wounded byjshrap
assault northeast of Verdun, hoping nel in the battle of Aisne and award
to cut, off the French army around ed the iron cross. His wife was for
Nancy. The allies" are resisting des-: mcrly Miss Heyl, of Milwaukee,
perately and so far have repulsed the!BritiSK North China Troops Landed.
attacks - with heavy losses. The
steady progress of the left of the al
lies' l'ne promotes confidence here ianded September 23rd, near Loa
and the press is unanimous today in J shan to participate in an attack on
the opinion that the terrific battle' Tsing-Tau
cannot last much longer, the Ger
mans being compelled to fall back
soon to prevent envelopment.
An official statement this afternoon
says the allies advanced considerably
on the western wing, occupying Pe
rbnne, despite desperate resistance,
with heavy fighting at the northern
end Of the line on the river Meuse,
with alternate advances and with
drawals by French forces.
The official announcement said in
part:
"On the left wing between the rivers
Somme and Oise, our troops advanced
in the direction of Roye. Between the
rivers of Oise and Aisne the enemy
continues to maintain important bodies
of troops well entrenched. We have
made slight advance northwest of Ber
ry AuBas. On the center, between the
Rheims and Argonne district, the
situation, shows no change. On our
right wing there has been no change
of importance. In the Nancy region
and in Vosges certain detachments of
the, enemy agaia attempted to enter
French soil, driving back the light
coverlfag bodies of our troops, but their
offensive was soon stopped.
Russians Victorious In East Prussia.
The "Matin says, in a dispatch from
Petrpgrad, that the Germans in East
Prussiar sustained a crushing defeat
at Subir, the Russians occupying Sol-
ajdau, oh the Polish frontier. It is
said the Germans are evacuating
East Prussia, to reinforce the lines
threatened by Russian successes in
Galicia.
Three trains of German wounded
and prisoners arrived later, including
a general of Von Kluck's staff. A
large crowd watched the arrival but
there xwas ho demonstration.
Russians Win Big Victories.
Petrograd, Sept. 24. An official
bulletin says Jaroslau wAs captured
after ij sturdy resistance and the Rus
sian cavalry is inflicting heavy losses
on ! the retreating Austrians, who
have' blown up many bridges. Staro-
misstd przeworak and Lancut, north
and. "west of Jaroslau, haVe been tak
en by the Russians. ' .
v: Fired on Madras.
Calcutta, Sept. 24. An official dis
patch says the German cruiser, Em-
T t
WAKE OF THE GERMAN'
'4' - 4; 'i.' vi'' ' ' T ' '- -'
den, fired a few shells into Madras
while passing, the1 damage being
slight.
Successful German Bombardment.
Berlin (By Wireleiss) Sept. 24 Of
ficial announcement! says the German
heavy artillery has Successfully bom
barded Troyon Les Paroches, Camp
DesRomains and Liouryille.
German General Killed.
Berlin, Sept. 24. The General Staff
announces that General Steinmetz
was killed;-Dy the fragment Jo'f a shell
in France.''
Steinpaett . directed the
fire of the heavy MarjtiDer duriag the
and later commanded th infantry di
vision. He was a well known paint
er. Arthur Schlubeck, lieutenant of
Tokio, Sept. 24. It is announced
that British North China troops were
MINERAL PRODUCTION
IN CALIFORNIA
Washington, Sept. 24. California,
first among the States west of the
Mississippi river and fifth among all
the States in the value of its mineral
production, according to figures made
public today by the United States
Geological Survey, has for the last
ten years rested its claim to promi
nence as a mineral producer on its
output of petroleum, in which it now
leads all the other States, as Penn
sylvania does in the production of
coal.
In the quantity of petroleum in
1913 California was credited with
39.35 per cent, of the total output of
petroleum in the United States, and
19.26 per cent, in the value. Pcensyl-
vania in 1913 contributed 46 per cent. J
to the total quantity of coal produc
ed and 51 per cent, to the total value
of the output.
Prior to 1903 when petroleum took
first place among the mineral prod-
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uuiH ui uie owib, vcuue conwueiut
gold was the cniet mineral product
of the State, and although gold hasjconi wireiesS station at Siascdnsett,
fallen frnm fi raf nlapu in tho minora) ... . '
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products of the State, California, con-
tinues to lead all of the other States
in the output of the yellow metal.
Moreover, California was one of the
few States in which gold production
is an important factor that did not
show decreased production in 1913.
The production of petroleum in
1913 was a' little more than 45 per
cent, of the total mineral output of
the State. The record for 1913 shows
an increase in the quantity of crude I
oil produced ot over 10,500,000 barrels!
from 87,268,536 barrels in 1912 to'
97,788,525 barrels in 1913. The value:
increased somewhat more in pro
portion, from $39,616,387 to $45,709r
400. .
The production of gold increased
from 953,639 fine ounces, valued' at
$19,71S,478 in 1912 to 87,187 fine
fine ounces, valued at ?20,406,958 in
ARMY
TRYING
TO BE NEUTRAL
Christiana, Sept. 24. The j Norwe
gian press is making constant effort
to preserve neutrality, publishing vir
tually nothing but official communi
cations in English, French and Ger
man, giving equal space to oach bel
ligerent. Export to .Germany have
increased.sinee the, war buf it Is de
hied that" arms or'almmuCflbfl-aro-cluded.
The army is partly mobilized
but there are few sighs here of mili
tary activity.
TO LEAVE UNITED STATES
Washington, Sept. 24. A. RUsteni
Bey, the Turkish ambassador, whose
recent statement caused the State
Department to request him to refrain
from similar utterances in future, in
formed the President today he would
leave the United States within a
fortnight. He said he had not chang
ed his opinions.
THE RED CROSS
REACHES FALMOUTH
London, Sept. 24. The American
hospital ship, Red Cross, arrived to
day at Falmouth.- Four units will be
landed for work with the - British
forces and two for duty with the Rus
sian armies. The ship goes to Brest
land with two 'units for service with
the French. Thence to Rotterdam to
land German and Austrian units.
ORDERS WIRELESS
TO CLOSE TOMORROW
Washington, Sept. 24. Secretary of
Navy Daniels has ordered the Mar
Mass., closed tomorrow, in conse-
quence of tne company's failure to
give assurance it would comply with
the Naval censorship regulations,
--See the Tide Water Fcwe- Com
pany's statement on page Seven.
Advertisement. v
Today is the big day at the Grand
theatre the noted American -actor,
I , , ,
in .The g Man"-Advertisenient.
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1913. Of the total gold production of
the State about 55- per cent, is deriv
ed from deep mines and about 45
per cent, from placers. Of 'the out
put of mine gold about 94 per cent.
is obtained from siliceous ores and
the other 6 per cent, is derived from
copper and lead ores. , .
TURKISH
AMBASSADOR
EST COURT
n
DECREES
Mental Anguish Suit Against
Western Union is
Lost.
Involving Right to Sue in State Courts
Is Also . Decided Difficult to Get
Democratic Speakers For Cam
paign. Dispatch News Bureau,
Raleign. N. C, Sept, 24th.
The North Carolina Supreme Court
has held in the case of L. R. Horn
thai vs. Western Union Telegraph
Company, from Washington, that
where no negligence is shown by a
telegraph company in this State in
the delivery of a message from an
other State, the plaintiff may not- re
cover. Hornthal, who lived In Ply
mouth, received a telegram the morn
ing after it . was . dispatched in Nor
folk spying haj his father, .was very
"ill and advising him to' go to hip bed
side. The Norfolk office waited until
next morning ''to send the -message."
He sued and recovered $500 In dam
ages on a mental anguish plea,' bht
the Supreme Court said the case
should have been non-suited.
T.. H. Shepard, who lives near
Edenton, was returning home one
night in an automobile from church
when his machine was struck by a
train at the Church street crossing
in Edenton. Mr. Sharp looked and
listened, but did not stop. The rail
road was required to send a man with
a lantern to the crossing, but failed
to do so. The lower court held both
sides blamable and both appealed.
The higher court held, however, that
the railroad was to blame and order
ed a new trial. The plaintiff recover
ed $600 for damages to bis automo
bile. None of the occupants was
hurt.
In the case of Cox vs. Atlantic
Coast Line Railroad, from Edgecombe
county, the whole court took a shot.
Cox sued for damages sustained be
tween Smithfield and Fair Oaks, but
the railroad company, an interstate
corporation, claimed that the action
should have been brought in the Fed
eral courts. The Legislature, how
ever, nad decided that in allowing
the consolidation of the Wilmington
& Weldon, the corporation should be
subject to State laws, and this the
Supreme Court upheld. Justices of
the court admitted that this position
eemed to upset other positions at
other times.
Inheritance State Tax.
A case of State-wide interest will
be argued in the Supreme Court room
before Judge Whedbee. It is
that of the Corporation Commission
against the Tucker estate in Ra
leigh, a test case, to determine
whether inheritances on real estate
betweeti 1905 and 1911 shall be col
lected. The law between those yearsj
contained "real estate" in only ono
place, and two attorney generals
have held that inheriances from real
estate are not subject to taxation in
that period. The Corporation Com
mission claims otherwise and the
matter will be passed upon by the
courts. If the State wins, hundreds
of estates, it is said, will have to be
re-opened for settlement.
How About Cotton?
One guess is as good as another as
to the wisdom of holding all the cot
ton in- the hope of better ' prices, but
some Raleigh cotton buyers are " of
the opinion that farmers should un
load distressed cotton slowly in order
to pay their debts and to relieve the
situation. The product is selling on
this market, for over nine cents and
a few bales are being offered. Cotton
from Texas and Georgia is bidding
'against the North Carolina product
Villa and Carranza Must Settle
Own Differences, Sayii
President 'jjt
vrn;;
TROOPS TO LEAVE !
VERA CRUZ JUST SAME
White House Makes Official
Statement as to The Nei
Twist in Mexico Where
- First Battle of New Revolt
lion Would be Fought
v 'i "i f '
TRYING TO PATCH-UP
TROUBLE.
,
Mexico City, Sept. ,M. Ef-
forts are being made here to
patch-up the break between
Carranza and Villa, according; to
announcement today. 4
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Washington, Sept. 24. It is official
ly stated at the White House that thd
latest troubles between Villa and Car
ranza will not alter pians' for the. with
drawal of troops from Vera Crua, or
alter the status of shipments of arms
across the border. The President taken
the position that Carranza and Villa
must be allowed to settle their dif
ferences without "interference. Of
ficial information is that Villa Is wtllr
ing for Carranza to become Prjovif
ional President, or .realg npw
run at thB.etoqtion8,;buoMeiElto
Ms action as Provisional President in
fact, if not in name, and still be seek
ing election.
Carranza hag informed the Waifr
ington government He won't attycic '
Villa, but will order his troops to. W
on the defensive and resist attack. '-'
If Battle Occurs. . ?.
El Paso, Texas, Sept. 24., The .first
battle of the newest Mexican revolu
tion, declared by Villa yesterday
against Carranza, is expected to be
fought between Torreon and ZacateV .
cas, if it comes to an armed clash
Villa is preparing today to move,a
strong force from Juarez to meet the
Carranzaistas, who are said to be
moving north from Callentes. Vills
is said to control close to forty thou
sand, mostly veterans, while Carran-s-za
controls as many or more. Villa
is still holding General Obregon, one
of Carranza's ablest leaders. ;
and some, is being sold here. Will it t
be wise for the farmer to unload: .
gradually? This is . the question. -Politicians
who are urging the farm
ers to hold for twelve cents -are said,
to be quaking in their boats and none,
will dare advise him to sell for fear
the price might reach twelve.
No Speakers Available.
Thomas D. Warren, chairman c
the Democratic State Committee, is ,
cheerful person, despite, the lack ot
interest on the part of the voters,
who are interested iU the war and
cotton, tobacco and other material -
things these days. He finds it diffi- i"
cult to get speakers this fall and -4
not sure in his own mind that th,- ''-',
speakers will get crowds. At anjr.t.s
rate, he is doing his best, and has-is;'
sued the Democratic Handbook 'for , '
this year. Copies of it should not bd
hard to get. .
Governor Craig has named th :
commission to take immediate steps -to
have made and set up in Statuary; JT' -
Hall of the National capltol, Washr
ington, a marble statue of Senator
Vance, the statue to occupy on of , -the
two niches allotted to North Car
olina. The commission consists of -Miss
Laura Carter, Asheville; -Mrs,jv
Mattie VanL. Moore, Asheville; John
Henry Martin, Asheville; Associate .,
Justice W. A. Hoke, of the Suprem
Court, Raleigh, and Hon. Clement
Manly, Winston-Salem. - ;
The . commission is appointed with
the approval of the Council of Staid ;
and is by authority ol in act of to '
General Assembly of 1907 directing "
the appointment of the commission at -the
discretion of the"; Governor - and '
Council of State and providing that
the State treasurer provide whatever J
funds are necessary for .the modelling
and setting up of the statue an1 th . f
expenses 'of the commission in' pro-,
vidin It The special commission' la -
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(Continued on ngp THree.) , , .
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