' ';.V- v-"' . . - - . ', " -
THC V2ATHERjy
Fair tonight and I Thursday Vrlta
t
I v , . lv6iowi7. rising 'temperature JModer-
W'L 7' ITWS to easlnd!.:
VOLUME TWENTY.
WILMINGTON, N.;C:WEtiNESdAVtTbBER;28, 1914J
PmCETinCEOTSl
J.
7
- : 'wit o
v - 'i . .j.. t : . - :.,. j--....; 'V .'- vv,' - - 111 l l fi - ' i
Though Allies Claim That; the
F Li i ' Ci ''i ' d-'- - -i''-' -lght
Is lowly Swinging;
In Their
Great Britain's
Warship
tion Agaii German.
ed to be Enormous
London, Oct. 28. 'The great Battle f oj joejmoijrf the
strip of sea coast frbm Ostend to Calais is said by the French to
be swinging slowly in favor of the allied forces. Assaults of the
countless German troops, which apparently attained the height
of human effort, were matched with equal courage and feroc
ity and today the offensive efforts of the Germans were saiA
tc be relaxing. . For the third successive day the French official
statement asserted the advantage ,lay with the .allies. It is
rcticeable, however, that the French claims, in each instance,
have been vague and bare of detail as to capture of towns or
localities which may be set downon the niap as marking a defi
nite advance at any point.
are reported at various secuomtof afv
From unofficial reports froefro it1s:i
main meconfficH
heretofore and that the deadlock nM'nqt been broken.
Unofficial l ebrts iere mdicate the German aUack' has been
diverted from the seacoast slightly to the south, in a line be
tween Dixmude and Ypres. This may possibly be explained by
the assertion that fie British fleet, off the coast, said to have
been driven off for the time by the German artillery, ha re
sumed its operations. ' .
London, Eng., October 28. Or the
battle of the Yser, London heard lit
tle news this morning. V-The German
rush to reach the French coast would
appear for the time being held
check, but the fiercest fighting con
tinues with the Germans delivering
harder blows on the , line between
Dixmude and Ypres, following - their
failure to make progress between
Dixmude, and the coast." The 'Brit
ish Naval guns,-it is, said, have re
sumed their bombardment along the
coast and colossal German' losses are
reported. The Belgians, the London
newspapers admit, have suffered ter
ribly but the losses of the .French and
English are not mentioned. , x- j
While the Germans are making-thelr
supreme effort In Flanders thtf allies
have been quick to press: the :advan
tages offered at other ioints on tneJ
line by removal of German troops to! on the Germans. There .has been
the German right wing. This, prob-1 furious fighting in the forests between
ably accounts for progress claimed by i Kozienica and Radom.
the allies near Soisspns, at Berry au j "In Galicia, the Russians Jire mak
Bap, in the center, and to the east of t lng progress. To the south of Sambor,
Nancy. wherf thft (iprmans nrnrdfne: In tho n a rrnw vnllfiv nf Podbili. thev
to French official announcement, have J
Deen driven across the border From
tiese points, it is understood the Ger-
TTlnno t ,. i . . . . x '
"o iuuk men ana iiuag iaem into
Belgium. - ' . r-
The Crown Prince, of Bavaria, Is
said now to be in command of the
German forces on Ypres and; it re
Ported he had been wounded The
weather promises soon to 'play an im
portant part in the campaign in the
eastern area of war. Rigor of the Rus
s'an winter is said already to have
8et in between Moscow and . Warsaw
ami snow covers the ground near
Minsk. - : :
Aside from these political outcrop
lngs of the great war, England re
ceived shock in the news:' that the
steamer Manchester Commerce had
een sunk off the Irish coast by .a
merman mine. The region where, the
vessel was sunk Is directly in the
joute of the great Atlantic liner from
verpool. Inference is that the Ger
to reach the transports' bearing Cany-1
Ulan tmn x. ... . ... . w-. ..' i
1. .vJi VO lUg
Ulan troPs to the British fsles.
French Official Statement.
1 aris, October 28.-3 P. M. The
rench war office statement this af
wnoon says: ' ' -v "
"During TuesdayV the -German at.
17 Aln a11 regionsT between Mleuport
n Arras was less violent. ' Our po
mons were everywhere maintalined,
vi wo CC
north and
int nitAf. Ti dtrAn. n.m.n fnrrpn whicn , nave Bpraguocjaiormea!' oiaie -ueuarimenn
Favor
,i'
5; Get Into Ac-
sses Report-
also made some progress between
Cambrin to the southwest of Labas
see and Arras.
"Further information continues to
confirm the reports that the German
losses, In dead; wounded and prison
ers, have been consideredable in the
northern region. , ,
f'On the right bank of the Aisne
the Germans attempted, at night, a
very violent offensive . movement in
the region of Craonnev On the heights
of the highway of ?Desdames thev
have, been repulsed. '
"In the Woevre district our troops
have continued their advance In the
forests between Aprimont and St.
Mihiel, as well as ln the Lepretre
forest. . ; . .
."In Russia, to the South of Warsaw
the fighting extends from Rawa to the
junction- of . the river Ilza, with the
Vistula oh . the front 62 miles long. In
the region northeast of Rawa the
Russians have inflicted heavy losses
surrounded a division of Hungarians '
and destroyed them completely, cap-
turing twenty pieces of artilleryand
. 1 m x 1 1
a quantity of war material
'ilri Kast' Prussia partial attempts
of the oounter offensive movement on t
the part of the Germans resulted In
failure." '
The issue of battle in Belgium ap
parently was still far from , determina
tion today.That the Germans-had. made
un their minds- to reach a decision Ii
this part of the theatre of war ws
Indicated by report that their general
had issued a further call for troops
from Belgium and Germany, for con
centration in the vicinity of Dixmude,
hork ftmnft inf thA moslVevere fight
ing in the battle Of 'Flande'ra has oc -
curred. :. The gain, or ine . aines i:
the region south ,f Dixmudev.? as6f :
ficially-announced; showed they are
able; , despite heavy ' and continuous
cannonadihg - and -attacks of the Ger
man infantry, to' take the offensive
aealnst i .the German , conungents,
which previously, had
' . . 1. .. ".. ' -sn
succeeded tol
AAntlntfanra I
crossing the-er This news was
received with . much" - satisfaction v by
the public here, as was also announce
ment ; regarding the offensive' move-
if TiN.PT.rTr- around Nancy.-
UlCUb WJ ,
' . J. J ' . X 1 . YTTnawp
em. vjr cuv.
More 'to thevVeBC-taWoeer'-prc-Iboundvfrpid
gress of the allies toward a route from
Rf MihiPi to-lvtet2. is. it Is predicted,
nut in a difficult posl-1
W , t 4 ' 1 xi f . J M T f L A. . V A-. . x. A. I
: TKUSSIAN CAMPAIGN IN POLAND; V )
A The German retreat . from War
saw continues, in Bome places de
veloping Into a rout.
B South 6t the Pilica River, the
Germans ' hold-their line on the Vis
4
NOVEMBER- 26TH THANKS
V GIVING.
.: " ;
Washington, October 28.
President Wilson today issued a
proclamation designating Thurs-
day, November 26th, as Thanks-
giving., ; . v
. -A' .
4. 4. 4. . 4.' 4. 4, 4, 4
a lunation with their forces fighting
in Argohne.
Furthermore, the advance of the
FrenchTand, English, between Ypres
and Roulerfe, also give ground for hope
here. -'AsSto; when contest in north
would be finished there is no good
guess. " French military men said,
hoWever, prolongation of the .battle
gave iio reason for losing patience.
The Styiss newspapers report that
since capture by the Germans of Camp
pearomains, . the Freneh loss be
tweeny Tdul and Verdun have been
more lEan forty' thousand men.
' Called a Massacre. '
Geneva, .October 28. Telegrams
from Cologne and Coblenz declare
the battle Oh-, the' German right flank
from .lille tof the North Sea, has be
come , a massacre. During the last
six. days, 'it, is declared, many thou
sands 6f Germans have "been killed
or wounded. -
Long trains of wounded continue to
reach Cologne, Dusseldorf, and Cob-
leni andthe -Bed Cross doctors there
.have beetv overwhelmed.
Fight Rages ' With Russians.
Berlin (Wireless), October 28.-
- AustroGerman official rfeports- from
the - eastern theatre of war indicate
severe battles are raging along the
Vistula and San rivers. The Ger
mans-.apparently are engaging num
erically superior Russian forces and
the , battle is attracting equal atten
tion, with; the struggle) in France and
Bum.;
? v 1
v Gefman Losses Heavy. '
shftg, October 28. The Qer-
mah ' lotfsas on. the "Nieupprt-Dixmude :1?1C exposition in connection jwiin
linel aje "estimated at sixteen thou- the.Canal exhibit, the Governor has di
VtnnX ifiilerlT mill thTrtv fhnufuuiri " recteM .the Washington office ttfL ar-
wnnniffidX''"riiririEr. stindav-four hurt-,
- . v " ' " - - . .
ired vehicles loaded with wounded
i. n.
uermun suiuiers yasseu luiuugu vjs-
. . ' - .
' v'1!'"!: 's '-L-ij.
Washlhgiott, -October x28 The1
American ftteamsiiip, , Kroomaixi,
.. , - . .v t x, ' t j
New York for Naples and
f ureece;.' ; w?in a; cargo or copper, nas
neen- aetainea
at Gibraltar by the
British
authorities; American Consul
tula, save in the region ofavarigorod.
C Austrian v attempt o." cross t the
Sen-River, repulsed bf RiisSiansi : "
The i campaign i invTEIastPrussia
waits on results in thdWarsw-xegion.
Ambassador Gerard Cables
That Fatherland Will Want
At Least Fifty Thousand
Bales a Month .
AUSTRIA WILL
ALSO TAKE COTTON
Has Been Advised, by Great
Britain That Cotton Will
' Not be Seized If Shipped in
Neutral Vessels. V
- ' 1.
Washington, October fi8. Ambas
sador Gerard cabled today . that Ger
many would needx at least fifty thou
sand bales vor American cotton and
Austria wenty-five thousand bales
monthly. He had -been advised of
assurances by England that 'cargoes
of cotton would not be molested
when destined to belligerent coun
tries in neutral vessels, and Is en-
- ..
deavoring to obtain 'details of the de
mand for cotton 4n Germany.
TO REGISTER THE
CAHAL EMPLOYEES
Panama, October 28. Following the
suggestion of . the Society of -.the
Charges that a register of former em
ployes; of the Isthmian Canal , Commis.-
ttUU XUO f M,UaUlB ; vtuuu, JU1U .U1
'the Panama Railroad Company on the
inmus, ge Kept ai me ranama-ra-
range. for the manufacture-: of . regis-
I wrwxin spaoeor.approximateiy ouu
PntHPs" xV-RlHtiP- Pmnlnvpst will
- j .... v t - - aaa
will
- 7- .-. - ,
. register chronoToCTcally. and the
the pages
r-the eni-
will hernled' with spaces.for the. eni-
ploye's name period ot residence. oa
the isthmus, and . department or divis
. . WALL fAPER.
: 6, 8 and IV eta a:RolL air nev goods.
WeT dp ourowp. work anduarantetr
it
mil
18
While Unrest Seems tbbe
- Growing in Al- ,
' bania. . , -
IWLY AND GREECE
Mre uotn Active There iinH Turk
Active
Want Albania ; for Themselves--
Anether Boeip Uprising
London, October 8. The battle
whlcfr-.all the woild Is watching still
ways, back, and forth in ; the .little
district of West Flanders, .where, the
allied .forces are struggling to check
the German advances to Calais, but
the ripples of war hews are noted in
widely-separated points. First comes
the new rebellion in South Af Hc
where die Boer leaders Christian ,ne
wet anaueneral Beyers, former com
mandant of; the South African Union
military forces, have taken the field
against the Union government, on the
heels of the checking Of the rebel
lious1 movement under' Colonel Ma
ritt. The uprising is 'treated by the
British press as far more serious
than an outbreak. An event second
m ' potential importance is ; the reporU
ed German invasion of Angola, the
Portuguese colony, m West Africa.
Whether this be true, dispatch comes,
almost coincidental with the: an-,
nouncement that Manuel, former
King of Portugal, has offered his
services toKih George and .ts' willH
ing- to -tak&vthe eld against Germany
TUxrdQn unfestifnVAIIsnl
to be growing; Not Snly hare
Italy and Greece announced "thef;iiii
tention .of protecting their , Inereats
in this territory by force of; arms,
l?ut the Turks are said to be active inJ
me campaign 10 sena troops ana pro
Claim Albania a part of the Ottoman
Empire. .
WINTER
QUARTERS FOR RECRUITS
London, Eng., October 28. Carpen
ters are working day and night at the
army encampments to provide winter
quarters for the recruits of Lord
Kitchener's new force. ' . '
The new huts are not warm .Struc
tures, being "either of Wooden' tor
corrugated iron walls, with iron roofs.
But their completion 'before winter is
considered highly important to - the
health of the men, who are Jiow '.shel
tered in tents. ; -, : .'
t About 600,800 men are encamped on
the Salisbury plainsrln the southearh
part of England. They are being
housed at ttie rate of 6,000 a day. Port4
able huts are to be sent to the expedi
tionary force as soon as a fixed base
is established. vV"!
TEXAS HORSES FOR
THE ALLIES'
Fort Worth, Taxas, October Z$Jf
Shipment Of more than f three thou-
sand horses to Montreal, for use? in
the English ahd French armies, he
gan today. Trains will follow; j at
regular " Ihtervals during the ,week'
E1GHTEEII PERS0I1S ;
INJURED III: WRECK
Huntiiigton, W . Va October- $S
Eighteen . persons were 'Injured-Bye
seriously, . when three sleeping 'cars
and a day coach on the' Chesapeake &
Ohio exuress was derailed nearhere
this morning. TwO cars rolled' dpii
an embankment. A broken : wheel ;4p
believed to have been the cause, v f
v : - - V - ' : --. VS.' V
V . . - Vt
Bolivar. Day in Venezuela. ,-n
Caracas', Venezuela, OcL ; 28,-rThe
anniversary Of Simon ' Bolivar, Vehe?
zuela's liberator, was : celebrated Jill
through . the country today.3.niisrvi9
the only national holiday in Venezuela.
Patriotic -meetings, "with musia and
speeches,, were held in every city, and
town. 7 , . J'-.rV.''1
I Subscribe to TheEyening Dlpat:h.
"35 cent? per mdnth. ' 7 ''TV-
PROVIDING
ARMIES
HCE SOCCOODS ,
V
if f ,
V J
BUT IT WILL FALL SHOftT OF THfe
v REQUIREMENTS OF THE
COUNTRY. '
N.
-.'9,
WILL BE
Beet ' Root Crop, In Northern ' France
puffers By Reason pf German 0c-
s cupatlon Champagne Industry H urt
Pans. October '28.-The wheat cron.
which at the beginning of the war
gave the authorities anxiety, has been
safely garnered. The agricultural de'-
partment estimates the yield at 60 to
80 ; million metric .hundred weight,
which is more than ten percent, be
low, the yield of 1913. France con
sumes 80 million hundred weight, and,
since' 10 million hundred weight is re
quired for seedingthe shortage will
be from JO to 30 million hundred
weight With the duty on cereals
suspended this shortage will be easily
made up. - .
The beet root crop, which Is very
important in the north of France, fur;
nishlng the raw material for a great
many sugar refineries, has suffered
trom the German occupation. The re
fineries may : be -unable to work tor
t some time., InKcoa8,euence.i;hey e has
Deen; jyo -advance f cent -per-pound.
rieex 01 fBugaT' ana tne pupuc
portant product in,; the Region of ,. the
military operations is champagne. All
of the Champagne province was tern
porarily in the hands of the Germans
and the" heavy fighting of the battle of
the Marine extended over the entire
length of the wine growing country.
The damage to the crop seems to be
less than was expected. Around Es
pernay in particular the vines seem
to have been- intentionally spared by
the Germans as well as the French,
but in .other regions the terrible ar
tillery fire that raged for days worked
great havoc among the 1 Vineyards.
Some reports Ifixlicate that5, around
Rbeims the crop is entirely lost, while
further south' it 'has suffered com
rjaratively little.
HON CONCERNS
1 ?.--.-
HAD TO STOP WORK
Christiana, Oct. 28. Some of the
great construction companies in Nor
way financed with English capital have
had to stop work as payments from
England have been cut off. Several
of these companies have been harness
ing Norwegian waterfalls forelectric
power.' The Nitrogen Products and
Carbide Company vLlmltied, for in
stance, has been erecting machinery
to develop 100,000 horse power but
after having spent a few million
crowns it has entirely ceased opera
tions, throwing about a thousand men
out of work. Mining (companies, ex
porting ore to England, Belgium' and
France, have also stopped as their
market at present is . closed.' About
3,000 hands in this, industry are idle.
The great industrial factories are kept
going as before the war, and there is
even a greater demand, for workmen
than there, are men to fill the places.
On the Government Railway, under
construction, where wages are as, high
as five dollars a day, they, cannot get
hands enough. 7r; - A -v
There is also plenty of employment
for sailors in the merchant, marine,
and wages are raised considerably be
cause of the danger of floating mines.
Two Norwegian t steamers;- have thus
far been blown up by these machines.
The fishing fleet, has kept at work in
the 5 North
Sea ' and
had
very, good
catches.
Voluntarily,, Suspends.
Special x to The Dispatclu
Raleigh, ; "n: 5" C. . October 28.
The Corporation Commission was
advised today that the Southern Sav
ings Bank ofl Wadesboro," had "volun
tarily closed Its doors. John W. Gul
led ea: is nresident '' and W. P. Ledbet
ter cashier,; Thei bahlc had borrowed
to its capacity"; irr brder.;to. take care
. of long loans bn real estate and : drop
ping off "of ? deposits caused' suspen
sion. . .The-: debositors vand ; ' stockhol
ders are f amply - rirotectedi' i The ; bank
j had fa
'Jl'-
capital of twenty-five vthous
innvEsnc
COIISTRUC
Night Shif of .Rescue Work- i
ers Make More Ghastly ,-V',';-
OTHER BODIES . , K
ARE VISIBLE
Death List From Mine Horror
Now Placed at Between Fif-.
? ty and Sixty. " "' 1
.Royaltpn 'Texas, Qctoher 28. Estt '
expTbsfon. Unafc !wreckedAt4 imihe of . , V
theFrankliny Coal . &s Coke- Company, '
near,v here; yesterday,, placed the num-, ' s
ber -between .fi"fty and sixty. Night ' , ,l't
shifts of rescue- workers fought the ' w ' t
number of 'recovered bodies to 48-and . '
reported five other bodies visible, but
inaccessible , ' , - . r
Mine officials say 276 miners, . sev- ;V f ' v
en of them : injured, : escaped immedi-y,' VJ'
ately after the explosion and these,"
with the dead and missing account
for three hundred and . thlrtyrfive
who entered the shaft. a .
OEPEIIOS OH GERHAHY
FOR SAFETY LAMP
London, Eng., ; October, . 28. -The
miner's safety-lamp glass,, on which
depends the safety and ; livelihood ' of
nearly a million , British . miners, is ,
exclusively a GermanYproduct,' and f ,
English manufacturers' "&re.unab,levto I
produce a. glassiw,hich'wUl, stand the . 1
exacting tester the :Home-Off Ice. 4 ( ,
fThis'.fact,- stafcUine.
and ip,,has' come tOxllght at a tlm4 ','7
cantiiring German trade are -assertlhriTC
that bnly.cheap ahd. Vf ashy glassjwaeA r
aad pn6ttercbmvffpmGejkmany; v'"'
The Home-Office test ?f, these lamp ;r
glesses is' severe. A poiihd weight "of 1
lead Is dropped from the" height "of ? ('
four feet on each glass submitted. If 1 1
two out of a dozen crack or chip, the'
others are rejected.-,. After undergo- -1
ing this test, the glass is submitted '
to a heat trial. It is brought to a tecv
perature of 212 degrees Fahrenheit
and dropped into cold -water.' - " 1
Not only miners' glasses; but gajge
glasses and test tubes lor chemis;3 -
have come from Germany In the past. ,
It is doubtful whether England is ' '
able to produce this class of goods "
according to statements 7 of man u- i
facturers. At least, the trade will be
built up in a hprt time. New equip- . .
ment is requirred and .-men must be A
trained for the new work.
Much of Germany's i glassware and 1 -
pottery, such as is supplied to the -
more primitive corners ofthe- world,
is, as the Board of Trade exhibition '
shows, cheap and gaudy, But this
trade is nevertheless extensive and 1
profitable and one hitherto neglect ed -
by all countries except' Germany.
SINKS JAP; STEALER
London, October 28. The German 7.
cruiser, fimden, sunk 1 the small Jap-'
anese steamer Kamegasaklmaru, .
while the latter was proceeding : to t
Singapore,- according to : a
News dispatch . from Berlin, v
"Central
s
RIG FIRE JODAY III
'r.V
Hagerstown, ' October : 7 28 i-Thls" .
GERMAN
CRUISER
. X
llllllll MI1IW I UHII
city was today visited :by the1 worst
fire in its hlstoryt causing tn estt- 1 "-
mated loss of more than, r four hun- , ,
dred thousand dollars.. g-i .V 4
7 Kentucky DaughteraWfet. " ,
Bovling.Green,Ky:,VC)ct..28.rrNota- ;
ble guests attended; the. annual Ken-, ' -,
tucky State Conference .-ot .the : United
Daughters of the American' Revolu- ,v
tion,,-which opened her today. ,: The , '
honored guests are Mrs. William Cum
inings' Story, presldent-igeneral,":: and , '
Mrs. 'Mathews T ScotC fionofary. presi- .7
dentgeneral.' ... The conference. was -v
largely "attended,, and 'toe session will "
continue tomorrow. ' '-" f -
'Elizabeth; N. J., OcL.28. Today was , v
celebrated . bythe patriotlc.lxlvic and :
religious'organlzations of Elizabeth as'
the" 250th. anniversary of the founding
of , the; town. Elizabeth; Is . one . of the fi ' f .
mosf faihoust' towns fof the state, - and
waa bnce the seat ot Princeton Unl,
vprsltv' . ' ' " 1 ',."."' v
rr,a 7-
t s
K
"i
i
4,
" '
1..W .
to the'east of Ypdes- Weltrled,-to crossing the Mcuse, to' wprk ' officials .today.- 7 ' rf J. E. & J, O. Sharp. Phoue WS-J.
' ' , ? ' i , ' , ' ' , v ..... , , , . , v s
7
r .
1 j
x