1 r .
WEATHER FORECAST.
North and South Carolina Gener
fair and decidedly colder tonight
and Friday, with severe cold wave, j
FUL LLEWgD ; W I R E S ERVI CE
VOL. XXIL.NO. 381.
WILMINGTON, NORTH CAROLINA, THU RSDAY AFTERNOON JEBRUARY 1, 1917
PRICE FIVE CENTS-
i FliL EDM
. .m - - - . ' -
U oiyo-. lvlt?y. . i!M!MM 11 1ILJ ii vyy I y)
RR FV X 111 M MOT MGffll GREAT BRHAIM TO
iiuLnvii v v a iiiiii umIWM BILLS REPORTED CONTROL SHIPPING
niHiniIiii7ni . TTTVTrjnTT THim n mTT.J 1 1ii irn mniu mi ninnrn nrnnrr
-Tk - a mm mum. m - m - - - .mm e m w m m m m i m m mm m i m m mm
MMIVI- lM H tf ll y la o sRILLCU lUUfmUII Dlbbtn UtbllLL
m - ---- n h So Cbrribat Will Be Fought
--h -w u if -u. dLm W4J 3iLi L)
GERMAN DECISION
CAUSES CLOSING
OF "LEAK" PROBE
British Admiralty Orders Will Wilmington given almost
THIRTY THOUSAND.
Notification That Germany Will Tor
pedo Neutral Ships Starting at
6 O'clock This Afternoon
GRANT AGAIN TO
FORE IN BATTLE.
COMMUNICATION SENT GER- f
MANY.
! (By Associated Press.)
Washington, Feb. 1. While all
Made Fine Speech On Boiler
Inspection Proposal- State
wide" Bill For Cities
Introduced.
SITUATION CANNOT
REST UNCHALLENGED
Note Or Ultimatium yill Probably
Be Sent Germany By United States
Before Relations Are Severed.
(Rpeiial to The Dispatch.)
Raleigh, N. C, Feb. 1. Five edu
cation bills that had -as many differ
ent obiecta : were brouehtinto the
4 official information was withheld House this morning and reported kill-
late this afternoon there were in- le(j by the big joint committee on edu-
dications in official quarters that i cation, itself nearly half an Assembly.
a communication actually had ' These embraced the Page bill, giving
been sent or was about to be ' uniform electipn of county boards, the
sent to Germany. Turner bill, providing uniform ap-
. - v !pointment bv State Central commis-
!sinn. the IVTnRarv bill, electiner boards
and superintendents in all counties,
and the Oates bill, which elects boards
in all counties under Democratic aus
piecs. TJie' fifth, the Tucker act, was
purely a local Person county act.
These were the bills which were
heard in .joint committee meetings
Tuesday afternoon and evening, the
hearing of , nine hours having resulted
in no vote. A conference this morning
of the cemmtttee eliminated all. The
Regulate Movement, It is'
Thought.
DEFINITE ORDERS
i
t ' '
(Special to The Dispatch.) 4
Washington, Feb. 1. United 4
if' States Census Bureau has issued 4
a report giving the estimated pop- 4
ARE EXPORTEX) NOW elation July 1 last, of cities with
Investigation is Moved to
Washington to Convene
On Tomorrow.
over 8,000 inhabitants.
0 j. . A . T . Estimates of Wilmington's pop- 4
3canuiimvian-.mcrn;ciii L.iiicr, ulation are 29,892
Booked to Sail, Postpones
Trip American Craft
Will Sail Regardless.
4
I
(By Associated Prefes.) i
New York, Feb. 1 Although rep-'
HOLLWEG THINKS
TIMEfPORTUNE
FOR "SUB"
' CBy Associated Press.)
IB
j
resentatives here of leading allied
lines said today the movements 6f
their vessels would proceed as sched
uled regardless of the German note
defining a new naval warfare, it was
understood on good authority that
the movement of all ships will be
controlled to even a greater degree
than heretofore by orders of the Brit
ish admiralty.
Prompt action was taken, however,!
by representatives of neutral lines
whose vessels have been touching at
Kirkwall and Falmouth for examina
tion. The Danish steamer Helligolan
booked to leave today for Copenhagen
was ordered to remain here until fur
ther notice. Similar action was taken
TY
15'-
STILL EVIDENT
EXCHANGE INQUIRY
URGED IN RESOLUTION.
F. A. Connolly Again Insists
That He Cannot ' Recall
Names of Persons , Telling
Him of Expected Peace
Note.
resumed ln Wash- , '
afterfcoon. at, ;
Country-wide Continuation of j
"Plenty" is Shown In
Report.
(By Associated Press.)
Washington, Feb. 1. Continuation
of country-wide prosperity with the
expected inid-wintef "lull after Christ
mas is reported by the Federal Re
serve Board in the monthly bulletin
made public today. Reports by dis-
(Bv Associated Press.1
New York, Feb. 1. On account ot ...
tne international crisis tno wew xorK -v
hearings in the "Leak'J. '..inquiry.. wi)Zt:S$
close with today's session ,'The-ln-.".'':; ':-)
vestigation will be
nigton tomorrow
r9 rl rrlr
F. A. Connolly again todar insisted
i that he could not recall the name of
any one who gave him any informa
tion about the peace note.
"His firm, Connolly said, was mak
ing a living," but not profiting great
ly." "Isn't it a fact, demanded Repre
sentative Campbell, Republican, that
you recently laid out a great sum of
money for an old country estate."
yi laid out $3,000 and my wife gavei
me half of the money, "Connolly said.
James R. Reilly, managing editor
,of the Wall Street Journal and the
ticke service. testiifed he put out the
SUBMARINES INCREASE
TO GREAT EXTENT NOW.
Washington, Feb. 1 . After conferring with President j Speaking Before Reichstag
Wilson for an hour, Secretary Lansing refused flatly to make j Says Moment Has Arrived
any statement or to indicate what action had been decided upon I For Ruthless Plan.
as the result of the German submarine announcement.
After the conference between President Wilson and Sec
retary Lansing the opinion became general prevalent in offi
cial quarters that a break in diplomatic relations with Germany
seemed inevitable although it was thought probable that an
ultimatum or warning to the Berlin government might precede
this action. The view was taken widely in official quarters that
the United States could not let the situation stand unchallenged.
hv the TTniiand-America Line which;tricts say.
has five ships in American ports. New York Evidence of growing dis-
Dosition to exercise greater caution in
thatAcanm nearest receiVilUt a fa V- ) A j. n-Ai-ntimarnt? fommlttTipntR hv 4naniifajtiir.
iaei3ttlM tftftisr tt664buW--for later in 'tofcWWffM--: WiAW;
wates dmi; wcn -nounimusH euuu.uy From reports of several shipping , year. ,
iticnmona rHixporis, uanK clearings, ,
rnilrnarl fiarnities and nnstal rfippints
show la4ge increases and continue in j
full volume. I
boards, including minority party mem- J
bers. in Democratic primaries. The
vote was 19 to 16 against this propos
al.
The McRary bill, providing for elec
tion of both boards and superintend
ents, received only five votes. All
minority reports reserve the right of
combat upon the floor.
In view of the reports today it is
- . ('accepted that there will be no ma-
Declares Conditions Are Al-!teriaI change in the educational pol-
compames it was learnea mat mej
were doing nothing pending receipt
of official orders.
Representatives of the Scandina
vian-American Line announced late
note largely"' oil -tip'-brou.ght Mm V"
by Harold T. Johnson, a reporter,
that the President would issue a
! peace manifesto Christmas.
May Probe Exchange.
Washington, Feb. 1. A resolution
directing the attorney general to inT
vestigate transactions on the New
ready Critical in England
and France That U-Boats
Will Make it More So.
Starts Tonight.
Paris, Feb. 1 . The notification that Germany and Aus
tria would torpedo neutral merchant ships without notice be-
icy.
The House today passed a- State
wide .boiler inspection law,, with $5 fee
attached to it, the salary of $1,800 for
inspector being paid by the boiler
owners.
Grant, of New Hanover, again led
debate today. He made admittedly the
best speech of the many on the boiler
Atlanta Manufacturers have ord-
today that the sailing of the passeng-j ers far in advance. Trade conditions
V?l II Her i i t3 l 1 1 (J V cL HJU-VVJU tu ica v . w ex oaiioiavLui .y ii o ai. uai .y .
x c x . J i i i 9AA rvnofinnnrorp .- To line T nil -f r1 1 riiri n or Vi rl i rl r itc V
at - y. in. iuudy witn o f-"-f.. --w"--e, i York Cnttnn TCvr.ha.Ti to to aRr.Prtain ..
: and cargo for Copenhagan via Kik-.aWy will continue unti spring trade ' hlt. r thev ..aro n7nwflll rt-4n ro. , 7-
wan, naci Deen iaeiijiin.iy yusipuucu. upcus
The American Line steamship St.
Louis will sail Saturday as scheduled
(By Associated Press.)
Berlin, Wednesday, Jan. 31. (Via
London, Feb. 1.) In his address to-
Chancellor Bethmann-Hollweg explain-1 inspection, that developed such unac
ed why in March and May of last year eort teSte'lt while little was
he had "opposed unrestnetedubma-. n
ginning at 6 o'clock tonight, reached Paris too late for publica-lierT according es- man. rebuke2 JiJSi:
tion except in last editions of the morning newspapers. Ger-!ment of the political and military au-
t IUU1 ItlCO, LtlC 4UCOLIUU ITUk) UVU UIIOIU-
ered ripe for decision."
The Chancellor repeated his pre
vious utterances that as soon as he,
in agreement with the supreme army
command, reached the conviction that
ruthless submarine war would, bring
nan notification to the United States mentioned no specific
hour on February 1 . The announcement caused a. sensation.
PATBOL BUTTLES
ON FRENCH FRONT
,,. CP.y Associated Press.)
Washington, Feb. 1. After an
Jour's conference between President
""son and Secretary Lansing, it be
Jwne Known today that the German
Ration is viewed with extreme grav
i anrl the the American government
If already begun to formulate defi
nip steps.
!t was regarded as not impossible
CX action of some kind had already
laten, but ther
11011 Of its nature
dication
tfte
e was no indica
There also were
s that no announcement of
course of tho
we until certain steps had been
"en trough the Navy Departmerft
-a the Treasury for safe guarding
r;can ports and other interests.
u was riicri
501 1 luocu tilclL JTItJSlUKill, VV 11-
feren Secretary Lansing had a con
thpn i last niht although it was
Wli iucj uau comerrea at
ti,p n as in-dicated today that before
taaie f f the United States was
e. Public, there were certain nec
- steps to be taken.
emwr , Hitchcock,' Democratic
uer ot the Senate foreign rela-
HoSLTT5"66' was at the White
not d;.f today but ne said he did
Pas4 the SUDmarine question.
ori"r J for Count von Bernstorff,
ard imDassaaor irer-
resr.j, T 1 warmngs to Berlin that
nrl "'' ller Pledgesmeans sever-
led to know "upon whom falls the bur
den of inspection?" x
"They would best ask upon whom
falls the burdens of these preventable
accidents," Grant exclaimed.
By Federal Inspection statistics he
showed an amazing reduction in fa-J
talities and accidents. He undoubt
(Continued on Page Eight.)
and no effort will be made to paint
the ship in conformity with the regu
lations prescribed by the German
government as a guarantee for the
safety of the vessels flying the Ameri
can flag, according to announcement
today by the International Mercantile
Marine.
After being sealed all night by a
cordon ci aesT.royers hiiu wast a l o J D 1 J
patrol boats the port of New York J Aerial Squadrons ttombard
was today opened by the customs au
thorities to all incoming and outgoing
shipping. '
The stand taken by the collector of
the pert was that ships conld sail at
their own risk. They were permitted
to clear as usual.
whether they
straint of trade," was introduced , to- J i1
day by Senator Smith, of South Cax- ; ' !
olina. He. expects to discuss it later. . t
The preamble declares that , com- .'
plaints have been made that there . is ' ;
a practice on the exchange of buying
and selling cotton below the local spot
price and that this is demoralizing
to domestic and foreign trade.
Railway Station and Enemy
Storehouses.
(By Associated Press.)
Paris, Feb. 1. Patrol encounters oc
curred at various points along the
front, especially east of Rheims and
in the region of Altkirch, says today's
Elsewhere
REVENUE ASSETS
OF STATE
to the President's confidence before
i,"i; VxMvn U.te
uipiuuiauu 1C10.L1U11S aic uiun.cn uu.. rlTY,,r no, 0 ,rifo tho TT.hnat
Germany's sudden declaration of her , fi h iTo a ?
j . .. ..r. . . j. war would be started.
detention without warnmg to destroy moment has now arrived," he
all shipping over a wide area, comes contlnues. Last autumn the time
? J. t0 1" ST:STVlf" was not ripe, but today the moment
6,a,aiB.u "a , , has come when, with the greatest pros-i
es nas gamerea evidence tnat ner, uccess, we can undertake the !.. , --,
pledges to respect International law at . 0 ; w; nilst thprpfnrA nnt , f 1 1 f 1 1 fl 1 1 T Oil I ITTI T
ir: rr: ;v;; i hiiiilh i sbii i a i i-
mum uuu I I LL
lost since we siaie wats
GERMAN VESSEL IS
A score of American lives have been ..Ai- iD u ritinni Vn tnnw
WipeQ Dy ' Tfaiv o Ti1 Trranpo Oiit cnhTTtflrinpa
yi uiui&tjs in xiio ouooca
b;
vait;.01 iPJoniatic relations or tense
asi(p r cij. act wuuia sweep
icar plomacv and bring the Amer-
are 0Vernnient to the point of action
the luK the contingencies which fill
-situation todav.
"esifipnt Mm - . ...
vvuson comerrea witn
Germany's
case. But in each instance there were
conflicting influences, and in each
case came repeated assurances from
the German embassy here that noth
ing' would be permitted to, disturb rel
ations with the United States.
After each of the new sinkings came
informal assurances that Germany
will make it still more critical."
TWO WARSHIPS IN
CHARGE OF FOUR CRAFT
y
(By Associated Press.)
New York, Feb. 1. Four large
steamshipshaving the appearance of
was ready to make amends if her sub- passenger vessels and escorted by two
marine commanders had violated warships were sighted January; 29, off
orders. 'Sable Island, N. S., by officers of the
An evidence of the efforts of the! Dutch steamship Zuidedijk, which ar
German embassy here to keep rela- rived here today from Rotterdam,
tipns tranquil is found in a comparison The officers said they got the im-'
ofNthe note handed yesterday to Sec--pression they were carrying Canadian
retary Lansing by Count von Bern-' troops.
Teutonic Freighter at Charles
ton is Half Submerged
No Reason Given.
NewDort. News, Va., Feb. 1. The official communication.
German, prize ship Appam. the Ger- tne nignt was cann
man steamer Arcadia and the aus
trian steahier Budapest are tied up
here
Last night one of our aerial squad
rons bombarded the railway station
tV, a -nam nbitn hv both i and enemy storehouses at Marchy and
the"British and the Germans, has been VOyannes and also some barracks to
ooto-u- n vrar nd tbf othrvr two the East of Nesle.'
111 nai j . " J ---
steamers have been here since war
was declared by 'Germany.
Shipping at this port will go on(
... . . . i : . i.
without interruption, accoruiug i-u
British Vice Consul C. E. Kenworthy.
Mr. Kenworthy says that Germany's
announcement is simply an admission
of what she has been doing ever since J
war was declared.
Twor-Rratish steamers, the Berwick
law and the Leysian, both carrying
I supplies for the British left here to-. Jugustaf Ga., Organizations
Resolutions to Close Dur
pnnnii nmm
UU! lUil LAUIiniVOL
nrnnTrn ni nnimn
UtdflltD ULUuliVb
(By Associated Press.)
Charlestons .C Feb. 1. ,The Ger
man freighter Liebenfels of the
nuatyd. iine Lieu up omutj tu ul-, ctmc -mo hna hpon
break of the war began to slowly k ; - an Austrian snips
this morning with indications, marine 1UV ; or.
Guard is Increased,
New York, Feb. 1. The neutrality
Col
vi$or
l- House, his friend and ad-
was hurriedly summoned
Early today he had
who
mT." York
Callorl j tsAa,jr "3 uau
anv y meetlng of the cabinet,
y conference with th fnin
W h committees' ot ConTess who
een assured of being taken in- ;
storjf with tha one handed to Ambas-j
sador Gerard. .
The note published in Berlin an-1 -renounces
in bold terms the determina-j -5f
tion of Germany to wield every ,
weapon at her command without quar
ter, while the note presented to the
American State Department says the
same thing in softened language.
The German embassy has for
months been . building up an atmos
phere of hopefulness and at one time
it was said that Von Tirpitz, who
originated the campaign of ruthless
ness, actually had been forced from
I his high position by influences
brought to bear by the German am
bassador here in an effort to preserve
good relations with the United States.
Now -it' frankly discussed that Von
Tirpitz was deposed because he did
not carry his campaign ; of ruthless
( Continued on Page Eight.)
T -A i At. A!. M. Ai Af. Af. At At 'i AJ.
VVk .
ENGLAND THRILLED.
officials said, that she had been scut
tled. Afer gradually going down un-
tin the stern rails were within a few
feet of the water "and her bow keel
almost visible, the settling apparent
ly was arrested. Whether or not she
sinks she has been so badly damaged
thatMt would take some time to make
3f , her seaworthy,
valued at approximately $50,000,000;
tied, up in New York, are being care
fully watched. No unusual activity
has been reported.
TJp to noon but two ships had pass
ed out, the British steamship Parima
for West Indian ports, and a small
American steamer whose name could
not be learned on account of a heavy
ing Warfare.
(By Associated Press.)
vr
45- London. Feb. 1. The German w
55- declaration pi unrestricted war -X-; f ered help which was declined by an
Whpn it was observed the shiD was IO
sinking Captain Lockwood of the
tug -Cecilia pulled alongside and. of-
Guard German Steamer.
(By Associated Press.)
Augusta, Ga., Feb. 1. The Augusta
Cotton Exchange members today
adopted a resolution providing that all
exchanges be requested to close dur
ing the uncertainties caused by the
German note.
No definite steps were taken here
.other than omission of the posting of
spot prices.
X at sea has . created a profound
X- sensation in England where it
X was unexpected. All interest cen- SJ-
ters on the policy which neutral
5f nations will adopt.
The decision of the United
-X- States is awaited the most in-
X- tense interest as it is recogniz- -X-X-
ed that it will have a strong in- -X-X-
fluence on other neutrals and be -X-X-
the most important factor in the
-X- solution of one of the most -X--Jf
serious crisis of the war.
-X- .
-X- -X- -X- -X- -X- -X- -X- -X 4 -X-
Jacksonville, Fla., Feb. 1. Chief
officer of the Liebenfels He gave
no reasons ' for refusing assistance.
It wa believed that Captain Klat-
tenhoff was not aboard; The Lascar
steamer Borneo, anchored here since
September, 1913, is the only repre
sentative of the Central Powers here.
Seh came into port shortly after the
Tax Must Be Large Enough to
Care. For Needs For Next
Two Years.
war was declared and has made no
effort to leave
No Changes.
Paris, Feb. 1. The Central com
mittee of French ship owners inform
ed the Associated Press today, that
Deputy Collector of Customs Bobbitt,
of this port, today detailed a .guard to
watch the; German steamer, Frieda
Leonhardt, the only vessel interned
1 'A.
crew members were serit to their here as a result ot tne war. it wab
homes soon after the vessel tied up announced that the steamer which is
hem in niv 1914 OtiIv fivf nr six anchored in mid-stream will be
nffiVors manTipH th vpsbpI rrt nsirfp hroueht to a dock where she can be the new German submarine policy
from the cantain thev remained watched more! Closely. After having will cause no change ih sailings from
aboard when she began to sink to- lain idle for nearly two years, the
day. (Frieda Leonhardt was recently dock-
The Lienefels which is 2,830 tons ed and thoroughly cleaned and over-
V . 3 l. If : l i . , 1
gross is aucuureu uh.il miie liuiii uauieu. ; . - , , . , , . tt-i Taart hofnro -nitrYtt . - 4
the water front in between 40 and 50 J Austrian Ship Arichored. Increase insurance rates and freight from El Pas o he Tor e ni h Jr.i' J
(Special to The DiBpatch.)
Raleigh, Feb. 1. The sub-committee
working upon the revenue bill held
one of its sittings yesterday after
noon and went over the multitudinous
properties subject to the tax which
must be raised to meet the grown-up
demands upon the state for the two
years ahead. ' '
The committee had not gone far
enough last night to say whether it
will have anything unusual to use in
revenue-raising. 'Already every indi
cation of record . demands this year
has been given. The finance commit
tee, is regarded an exceedingly stong
body and its Republican members
are generally men qf business. They
have some tremendous calls upon the
treasury if their bills. get through.
The Workmen's Compensation Law
was the special order last night be
fore the Senate Judiciary No. 1 and
the House Insurance Committees.
The Dalton-Brenizer bHlt introduced
in the House by Representative Dal
ton of Guilford, and Senator Brenzier
in the Senate, and the other law intro-.
duced by Senator Jones cf Buncombe,
were up for discussion. . The hearing
was set for 8 o'clock.
During the afternoon in the office
of Insurance Commissioner James R.
Young an executive meeting of the
insurance committee was held. The
worrkmen's compensation act i3, one
of the big recommendations of the in
surance commissioner but it is get
ting its bumps as they all do.
1 1
If'
' 6
France.
The Germans t was declared, can
An no .more than thev have already
done and the only result will be 'to i try is scheduled to start for home
4J
"FIRST" STARTS HOME.
(By Associated Press.) . 4
' San Antonio, Texas, Feb. 1.
The First North . Carolina Inf an-
f
feet of water.
1 Tampa, Fla., Feb. 1. The Austrian J charges.
:
v. '
mm
. .. . . .
ir . C
.;,V '
. j- , . .... .