LEATHER FORECA
iiiiiii
ind Sauth Carolina Thun-
1 ' '
si
North
lowers this afternoon and to
3d?rJ Cooler tonight Tuesday.
.
and cooler.
i - -
F ULL : LEASE D ;W I R E; S ER V ICE
4- -
'? --
vol. xxiii. no.;7--;-
'-VJIjMIMCTONr NORTO CAROUNAr-MQNDAX AFTERNpOjsj, APRiL(l917.
PRICE FIVE GENTS;
r
wmmmmJl .
- -
'
, ' 4'
- "
:; -
II
8 fair
fll
' nil "K'
IX' law
V
7-
Di: ' I
Eft
t '' ? .
A
1
l
pi
il
Mann Presented as Republi
can Candidate But Lost On
First Ballot .
FLOUU HAD A WAK
Will Be Introduced in House,
at Once New Members
Sworn In and House Hur-
. r i . fk 1
ries to Complete Vrganiza-
tion.
! TO ADDRESS JOINT SESSION '
vr AT 8 O'CLOCK. &
w
:: (By Associated tress.) yt
wiisnmgion, Apruv z. t-resi- tr,
4 dpnt Wilson will address a 1oint 4fr
session of Congress at 8 o'clock '
The President decided to speak sj'tibns: ; . Mrs Crile1 Chapmaik-
. O 1 1- 41.. Jtl. ' . . .... .." --- -
g f, 8 .'clocTk ? tns sS-sWent of "the" National American Mustering out thet Third :regi
; JLe Hotefevomen Suffrag, Association, sat at fiS
sent word to the White House
ihat it was best to decide on a &
definite hour, although the House
might be organized earlier.
Word was immediately sent to
Senate leaders and it was.-un-
- derstood that when the Senate Shand" was the keyno.te dfVIrs. Call's-
aerstooa tnat wnen ine ssenaie w .. . -
w meais again at a ociock auouier,w
recess until 8 o'ctoek would bee
Z taken- !
-55- .
Washington, April 2. Speaker
Clark, was re-elected today by a vote
of 217 to 20a. over his ReDublican ou-
ponent, representative Mann, as the I
first step in organization of the House
of Representatives the necessary
preliminary to the delivery of Presi
dent Wilson "war. address."
With the re-election- of Speaker
Clark it seemed certain that President j
Wilson would deliver his address late.
this afternoon
It is expected on every hand that ho
wilKasK Congress to declare that a
state of war exists between the United
States and Germany.
This seemed so certain that Chair
man Flood of the House Foreign " Af
fairs Committee, the-: administration
spokesman there, prepared a resolu
tion, to declare a state of war, and .au
thorize the President to act. The reso
lution follows:
"Whereas, the recent course of the
Imperial German government is, '.in
fact nothing less than war against' jtjte
government and people of the UriiteI
states,
. Resolved, by the State and Hotiw!
or epresentatives of the United States
of America, in Ctfnirress assembled,
that the state of belligerency between!
the United States and the Imperial j
German government, .which, hasvihus
peen thrust upon the UhltedStates' is v
iiivi,y lorr-alu- ceelared. and
That the President, be, v and he' is
.hereby authorized to take immediate -
steps not only to put the country in j
thorough state ofdefense. but also to f
exert all of its power and employ all
f Us resources to carry on war against
imperial Geerman government and t
to bring the conflict to a " successful
lermiTintmTi
.i,ivu. .. .... ,
Champ Clark, of Bowling Green, Mo.,
as re-elected Speaker of the House
representatives over"XJames - R.1
Illinois, by a vote of 2J7 to
AH of the Democrats present and 4
u me so-called Independents Mar
n. Progressive-Protp.r.tinnist- nt Tjou- .
isiana; Schall. Proerrp.ssivft of TVTfnn.t I
ndon, socialist of New York and
- r ,
Randall, Prohibitionist; of California
voted for Clark
1orTw Republicans, Gardner and Fu!-'
resentative Lenroot. of Winconsin.
representatives T)allinger of Massa
jnusetts and Gray of New York voted
CJ Representativ Gillett . of "Massa
nusetts and Representatives
Jdmes Of Mi h iron TT.V11.
ork,Republicans, voted present, i
Clark's election was effected In ex-'
actly one hour and forty minutes af-
t "ie ouse convened, the - exact
ua.
V
MISS RANKIN GETS
First Congresswoman Given
Ovatio By the House
By Associated Press.)
Washington,-April 2. Representa:
tiv Jean tte "Rankin, of Montana; the
first woman member of Congress, took
her seat in the House today, after an
elaborate prelude' of ceremonies, in
which ' woman suffragettes predpmi-
nated. .; .
The personal"
ceremony was a
breakfast for: the" Honorable Jeanctte
Rankin, pi ' Montena, utfder the aus-
fall
$Jd.tK
m nv w, rA l nnnnr i innrn
L"-AA LlA A JVVU A J U IA 1111 II K t- I! ! I I II l I-S
11
ins
II u
1
GREAT RECEPTION! BID FOR THE CA1P
rtliss Rapkin's .right, and at her left
was Miss Alice Paul, chairman of the 0amp-Glenri, if mobilization again be
National Woman nartv.
National Woman party.
"The day of our deliverance is at
u.
Miss Rankin, in reply, made thd
longest speech she has delivered since
sne arrived m tne capital.
"The day after election," said Miss
Rankin, "looked very muclr as if I
had not been "elected, but it seemed
to me that the campaign had been,
nevertheless, worth while, because
the women had stood together, the
women 'had learned solidarity. It
cp.tmpH in ma t Vi q t rvno t Ti i n liaH honn
alone WOrth striving for. I think that
tnis breakfast tins morning shows
that the women are standing to
gether. ,
"I want you to know how much I
feel this responsibility. There will
be many times when I shall make
mistakes, and it means a great deal
to me to know that I have your en
couragement and support." x "
Miss Rankin's entrance into the
House was signalized 1 by uproarious
cheering and applause.
Every member and everybody in
the crowded-galleries rose as, accom
panied Ty Representative Evans, of
Montana, she walked to a seat in the
rear center of the . hall. She carried
cine of the , scores of bouquets which
fam'o ff;:hoT. rfFio". tnrlav. Siho did
not wear a hatband was attired simp-
ly in a dark dress.
.
., ?.
- -: .
TELEGRAPH SPARKS. t
,-,- . ' V-
' .
President Joseph Powell," of the
Fore River Shipbuilding Corporation,
announced at . apatriotic meeting of
employes yesterday that a .general in-
crease Of wages at the plant was
being arranged, Ho go "into effect on
June 1: ; He 'said that the company
-was breaking all records in work ac
complished in its efforts to hurry con
struction -of . naval vessels. "
The Tennessee " Senate ' today adop
ed a : resolutions to ask Congress to
declare i a state of war with Germany
r with Germany
and.-ta--seauester i.all-:mdWdalI1.f
- 1 9 PL n nn nn ii PJirn-:
ings of corporations, and partnerships
in excess of 6 per cent,, for tne exr
penses and for: caring for the soldiers.
TURKS LOST EIGHTY ' : a
THOUSAND -MEN
: '. r i . . . '. v ;
- i -(By Afls66latedPress.l;. 4,
' London, -April ' 2.- Andrew : Bonar
Law. msmber- of the British war-'
council; today stated in e House,
of Commons that the v total casualties
ofrth Turks" in thebattleCof ;Gazav
n aiesune, were suywvx" i""-
v-: V : -'7 M i iuii uiii i urn.
II
THIS CITY MAKES
Wilmington Men Appeared In
f Raleigh TodayHot Con
. test Between -Towns
(Special to The Dispatch.) -Raleigh,
N. C, April 2, Col. Walker
Taylor and Capt. E. A. Metts, of Wil
mington, presented that city's claims
as a mobilization point -with consider
able eloquence today, but the strife
among towns for camp centers has be
come so fierce, that all stand to lose
if one. may read the looks of the men
.who. getie these issues. , The Wilming-
efltatesArtiy7; hb his f
BUncombe for use was among
comes necessary.
Coyernor Bickett today called upon
the council of State, to consider a
council or . taie to , consmer a
pardon in which the governor had been
th noM.tnr a, -msntt nnnpii
giyes liberty to Charles Alston, Frank:
lin negro, who was serving thirty years
for . murder, second degree. Alston
had been, fourteen years in prison.
MEMORIAL SERVICES
OR SERGT. M'CONNELL
(By Associated Presg.y .
Paris, April 2. Solemn memorial ,c"y two are in possession oi tne ai
services were held today &t the lies and the remaining two are under
American Church of the Holy Trinity the fire of their guns. This means
. XI It. . - A. J .
fn-r- tliQ loto Soro-pant Tns . T? Mff'nn. i
nell;Vof "Carthage, N. C, and Henry
E. M. Suckley, of Rhmebeck, N. Y..
whOr lost, their lives while
with the- French army. -
serving
HORT WHILE
Coriirriittee Appointed to Nbti
fy President -Recess Puss-
ing nouse organization
v? (Bv Associated Press,) .
Washington, April 2. Nearly the
entire Senate. , membership was pres
ent when Vice " President Marshall call
ed 5 forv order.
. (MfVOAn4t- nhanlgiti in Vivo nravai
stl """ " " ..,TV'
Smia1the confusion and violence
oV wo - vnnw
thariay s
pass? Lead us, oh, God, through the
darkness unul the day dawns., and
shadows flee away. Grant us courage
to defend the truth' v r . ; .;
af&Ait:- Tnhimnn of California was
sworaF in -
v ii--);fi-iir:- t, okc-A
ab6tvn mihutes recessedTtd await
organizatldn of the House. Senators
Martin tfrid Gallinger, the two party
iAM"xnra oTviTittffi to rt with a
i - ? - . .Fr--o,i.
Aonf -wnnn thftt fionCTfisa is readv to
o;0i v a .oTn mii n iat i on from him:
: s - f
4
VsiN ATE R EADY TO H EAR V, -
y1-- Li PRESIDENT. . -. -
4t: ' a ;t o tpv. ja
enatej when it reconvened, re- ,
x'okkf until 5 n. m. to wait for
theHcmsCito perfect rgani
i iti6riTPresidehttflson,t
- r . ". i. v.
.
I III SESSION;
SENATE
xiate ras o'clock.
FROM
1
AN
(Great Battle Now Raging In
The Jweit, South of
Arras
BIG LOSSES ARE
r BEING RECORDED
Russians Attack Vlhe Germans
On Rumanian. Front, But
Repulsed, Claims War
. Office :
. (By Associated Press.)
London, April 2.The British have
captured CroisilleSi after a desperate
defense by the Germans, Reuter's cor
respondent at British headquarters re
ports. .
Doignies also has been captured by
the- British, who -took some prison
ers. ' . .
Battle South of Arras:
Berlin, April 2 (Via Sayville). Bat
tles begun yesterday between the
British and German forces south of
Arras, on the road to Cambrai, and
on both .banks "of the river Somme,
west of1 St. Quentin, were further de
veloped this morning says the offi
cial statement issued;, today by the
German r headquarters staff. The
British forces, the V" announcement
adds, suffered considerable loss and
only gained - ground; where the Gejt
gave way; under ordofiT
sid03 );6f; the - Oise-Aisnel
man, troops
"'Jr-i On both
canals AtaO?.r the; highlands ,:.ofi
Si
losses. : '.' - ' . , 'i . ..,: ;.'.
Russian . forces, after strong artil
lery preparation, yesterday launched
an offensive along a breadth of more
than four mile3" against "the German
positions on the Rumanian frontier
heights on both sides , "of the Oituse
valley, says the Germap official state
ment issued today. The Russian
waves broke: down- under the German
Hflre and in one place after hand-to-
hand fighting.
French Statement.
The British and French are knock
ing at the doors of .St. Quentin, the
medieval town that marks the back
bone of the so-called Hindenburg lirife.
' .
tuai lue KUrriBOn must ueUBUQ uu
precarious- supply line operated at
night and that the value of the .city as
a base is gone. Apparently its fall is
certain, and this assumption is sup
ported by unofficial despatches from
the front which say1 that the town has
already been partly evacuated by the
Germans.
To the north of St. Quentin the Brit-1
ish are surging along a 30-mile front.
a Their rapid advance in the last few
days is unaccompanied by any." major
fighting -proving that General Haig is
not yet, in touch with the main Ger
man forces.
wun si. quentin ana larere pariiyi
in the grip of the allies, the Liiie-Laon
line appears doomed, and military crit-L
ics express the opinion that either
Field Marshal Von: Hindenburer never.
contemplated a stand here, op- thqt he
was -out-generaled by the amazingly
rapid advance of theV-FrencIi toward
L&FereJ J ' .
At present the French seem to have
CUmjUlBJ
relinquished the initiative to the Brit
jish, who are driving a wedge in the
'ff ol the. , important wn pt he
Catelet, 1Q miles north. of St. Quentin,
f4 now within five miles of the Brit-i
f"" "r"0 ZZ
Vr J i
--""""6- -
LtUf L"? 1 "6 ' i
torthe offieial reports; Indicating that ,
."nP"fVui .jjperauous : art! uu iwi,
Ji: i ..II... ..w i . .nt .tn 1
'this, the extreme north; of the battle.
French activity is mainly in evidence'
east
ent has been, formeda in heGan4
"nes, the breaking of which.,wiU layj
bare the important rtJraonne plateau, i
the most formidable barrteKto General
Niyeile's further advanoe.
Ih. the other theatres of : the war
interest centers ' in :'U Mesoptomaia,'
where the Turks have suffered furtiier.
; reverses ana tne. union) oi . xuo- huwu
armies appears v to be6n ; the'; evei of
consummation. "y y -- .;;
Ad ;-, anrf -TthrtiTfr-H tfiafflMai ' wnnrta t
are . meager the indidations ;are that
General Maude is within 50 or60 miles
-
capitals are fiUed
.
e?enSive:by the.G
Gomgress
THE SOUTH
OF PRE
People of This Section Ready
to Sustain Him in ithe
V
Present Crisis
THE SOUTHWEST
- EQUAIJLIX)
Ex-President Taft After Tour-!
ing These Sections, : De-
dares the People 'Are
Ready for War
(By issqciated Press.)
New York, April 2. William How
ard Taft, returning to New York, to
day, after what he said was the long
est and most strenuous Journey he
has taken since he left the White
House, asserted that the Deople of
the South and Southwest are ready 1'
for war and that the JJnited" States
must enter the conflict "whole
heartedly." '
Mr. Taft spoke publicly in eleven
cities in nine States, from Virginia
to Missouri, in behalf rff the program
of the League to Enforce Peace," antt
urged upon th'ef people the necessity
of preparation lor war. ir. :
Unless the - war continues5 a year
longer, an American, army can hot
be Placed in thetrenciea of Europe;
the tornier lresiltent ;said,:;bu; the.
gtvettinent' can aid wHJte 4oocl-lsup-
nary in' suppressing- submarines. '
' The South and Sout a westds ready
for 5 the conflict! with - Germany,- he
said. "This great section of the coun
try part of which was deeded to Mex
ico by Foreign Secretary, ZImqaertnan,
has not an ounce of anti-war spirit.
Neither is there any rampant jingo
ism. The, people of the South and
Southwest feel that war is inevitable,
and they are willing to go. into : it to
demand our rights. In fact, they do
not want to stay out any . longer, and
they feel that their battles are being
fought by somebody else.
VTo talk about anything with tKq
word 'peace' in it in war Umes and
we are at war how 'whether' Congress
bias so declared it . or not-migUt be
f considered unwelcome, yet I found
the people of the South receptive to
the program of the League to Enforce
Peace when once its double mission,
preparation for vyjar- and laying the
ground work for permanent peace,
was explained to them." .
j c . 1VI
Aged Senator r rpm Massa-
chusetts Floored Insult-
ing Pacifist -
. (By Assocfeted. Press.)
1 Washington, April " 2. A personal
encounter between Senator Lodge, of
Massachusetts, and ; Alexander J$anh-
wart, of Dorchester, Mass., in hich
the Senator knocked his oppoilent
down, occurred .today in the corridors
of the Capitol.; r ' - . .';
Bannwart, with, the Rev. Paul Har-
ns wic, w"1"1:"-
i' tau
en of a pacifist 4elegation, called Sed
. T J ..11. VI. intUmjf
aior ijoage w.uie uuur.ui uw
t.PA-room and asked him : to vote
aerainst a declaration of war with
Pres Went. Wilson
Senator .Lodge replied :tnai
asked for such-a
declaration he - certainly -would, sup
port it. ; - ; :
retorted j one
of thp eroim.
"National degeneracy, is worse than
cowardice," replied the, Massachusetts
Senator.,
a' coward.
said ;,; Bann-
; . j.uu , at o
"You are a liar.'l retorted Senator
T-OdETfi. v
Bannwart advanced ana . strues cue
f?ftnator. who then, despite nis ,vxiy
yfars, launched ,a blow a f "
Bannwart sprawling on the hard tiles
jof iW?:
Bannwart; and several of his. mends
.mow tnVpn irt eharee by the Capitol
SOLID
SUPPORT
inncrifftinncMsii
LVUUU HIHUUIIbU
t m b iu -a v
DIIINSI1
1
I
TRYING TO INDUCE
MEXICO TO WAR
ON AMERICANS
German Money and Influence
at Work With the Military
Party Gets Recruits
TEUTON GENERAL :
GETS RECRUITS
"Givil Party In Mexico StriV
; ing to Keep the Country .
(By Associated Press.)
-t 1 - m "a il ci r l : :
j-iurpao, aejas, apra, 4.1 raveiers
;r fUL' ?rt- ' 5ferreAuntil the late anernooa or. 4 .
Varranza..; . eyingvr-v v. : -
from MecoCity,,4ust arrived saidir- Z,!
today tht tremendous pressure' was here -and : will be 'telegraphel : to-.
yy;i, vnrvt wlv nr . American diplomats abroad. h.U .
being brought to bear on General. Car- cknoWledred.'todaY that ; - "
ranza : by both the so-called "clvU !!,c JSt. vS? 5nf I
group" and the military party, itTiSSS it W thePy
oSLnfyifHf flt i5 1 U so closely apSrolimatflSecog)
fhS ASJ ignition of aUtet)f war as to :
desires to curb the "activities of the
military. V , f ,( '
- The "civil party! is strongly opposed
to; any alliance with Germany against
the United States and -stands 'firm, for
a policy of neutrality on the entry btj
the United States into the wan -rThej
military party, according to these- stoi
ries, is strongly pro-German and adto-
cates the entry of Mexico into hostil
ities against its northern neighbor.
The reports from Mexico . City as
serted that German influence and
money have been active among .the
military party, and that certain mem-
bers have plans for an active Invasion
of the border States after the United
States has been goaded into making
the first hostile move It' is also .as
serted that these plans contemplate
the .fomenting of " a revolutionary
?4 movement in Guatemala and the burn
ing of the oil wells in Tampico.
The story has been brought to the
border that General' Maximillian Klaus,
a German-Mexican commander, has be
gun the; recruiting of a brigade of 300
Germans to force hostilities with the
United. States' in Chihuahua and .So
nora. General Klaus now is believed
o be in Guadalajara.
It is alleged by the travelers that
they were informed, before leaving
Mexico City that sixteen generals
closely allied with General Obregon,
minister, of war, called on Carranza
and demanded that he withdraw his
support from the civil faction, stating
that if .he did not do so they; would
cease to support vhis I administration.
According - to the;: 'sburees mentioned
previously; Germany' Is - alleged to
have promised the: Mexican military
chiefs. Texasr Arizona and , New "Mex
ico in the event the proposed alli
ance ; should fee successful, and, .also
British Honduras,-bordering" oh Yuca
tan. " ' - ; " ' " '
. .
-r - :"--Syy- vyV '
STILL MORE. 'SOLDIERS ARE'
CALLED 'OUT.
- '. ' -- "
v - (By Associated Press.)
V: Washington, f April Zr-The War
Department .today -called into the
eaerai 'service, .iorrpoiice pur-, w
: poses, the following 'NationaK
Gpard orgknizations; '. ; ' V
:1!Vl- vfn , ttwW intoritrvt,'
Fourth Virginia: infantry.- v i
Battery I C pFieldh ArtiHery,,
'Vf rfinii -?j
-V i . i-
The ;,wap iDpartmentt alsV ;
called into', the Federal ; service
is.",, ,tif ni . GaAnnt iMimtuniM.
K'AUIC X'UOW CfcAAVL WVVWU' VV "
. '' 1 . .
Coast .Artillery,, of - thetVirginia
National Guart They will "1
Padded toVthe Tforces already" em-
f
onmh
V-1
M
President RdyWittlii
dress, WJiich He Expects' "
to Deliver Late Today;
1 '.''.(
PATRIOTISM RONS
STRONG AT: CAPITAUi
Pacifists Throng the City ,tButi i
Anti-Pacifiists Also ; Out In r
, Force Simmons Favors -;'A?.
War Declaration
1,
-X- ' ; -MT'. '
luiir
READY TO ADDRESS CON-
GRESS TODAY. 'S,f t. ' V' V
Washlngtbn; 'AprU 2, As - Con-
gress assembled atnodn' PresI-.?
dent WUson' pracUcaliy had, Je- !
. cided to make his address today,''.
v immediately after, ' organization . ?
President WilsbnVs address Im- -
mediately will be. sent to all the
i m'ZtM .vi-.i
necessitate tn-lasuinff- vr: neu- tf
trality proclatnatlons."';'" J,
Whether such a step jwlll. be -
taken by any neutral ; prior to
formal action by Congress is un- ' r
known here. '' -" . v-''i r v ; .
- -
W1 :
7 Washington, April , 2. Congress as- :
sembled at noon today for a session
generally agreed . to be; the most mo- '
mentous In the history of the republic .
President Wilson. Xeady with his ad
dress, which It is believed will ask .
that a state of war; already exlsts.be-
tween the United States and Germany,
waited only for the organization, of the
House of Representatives: . ", - ,;. .
As Congress assembled, it warlike- " : .
lv that- should the organization : pro-.
ceedings In the House? be-.completed '
before 3 or 4-: o'clock,: tha President , ,
would make his address today.. Should '
the House organization encounter,
some unlooked for delay, the! President".
was expected to make his .address ti , i
morrow;'' ',.fyy:S ' yy'' 'X :' 1 y A.' i':'y,i
; Democratic House Jeaderg got word '
fromv.tfie .White House t to jhurry, Jh-'
organization as niuch as possible. All
plans had ebeen madoon the expe'eta-'
tion that the President would- speak to
morrow, . but tbet leaders'promlsed to
do all they could to meet his wish to,
speak todays 'y ;'-;' 'r'-'-''l' ''' I
Congress, assembled with a'majority .
openly in, favor of declaration of a
state, of war, if not actually,, ai declara .
tion :bf .war,."-,- . y.:-''-:r . -
Beset' on one side', With large, dele- '
gations , of : pacifists . praying. for .peace,
and . besieged on. the other by . large
numbers :or. ."patriotic pilgrims," de
manding ; the country's entrance Into,
the. war, . Congress1 waited to hear the
President outline thb lonr history, jof
German aggressions against American ,
Uvea and.- rights ;aud .; the predator?
violence of her submarines. . Admin--istration
officials 'consider .Germany
has been making war .'cmthe : United
States for some timoVA lare ma-4
fority . in - Congress : takes the - same -View
The : minprlty: I& -divided i be
tween' those "who think a state of arm
ed neutrality is sufficient for the pres
ent and the very few who openly favor
peace at any!; price. ''y. i v ' : , r ' '
; The jcapltol was arrayed "in wa r
spirit as Congress . assembled. The .
pacifist delegations; ; wearing , white
bands on their sleeves or white stream
ers .across - their breasts, 'paraded the
side-walks In numbersr filled the House
I and Senate galleries s ana'maao cans
a-;nri: thpiT1 Coneressmen.-. -TheVf moved
v - w ' .
. .... .... ..A . . I. n
about without demonstration and thcro
Were f ew'evldences of hostility against
them.
' (Continued , on Page Eight) '
) :
' 4
, ueyeiopeaxosnp -T 1 0
Continued on Pa ThreeV: - " f 400