: - :-. "-f- t ,;.' ' '- ' ' . '.
F AL
'Rather forecast,
Mrth Carolina Fair tonight and
.wsday. Cooler Wednesday
W;d neSnorth portion tonight,
south Carolina Fair tonight and
FULL LEASED WIRESERVICE
EDITION
V0L. XXIII. NO. 86. :
ID)
f
1
21 JJ
D
5Tra
w
TjfT
HJ UJU
p
A
4 4 4 4 i '4
r ... . oiii -T
nosition to oeiecuve 1 Germans promote
Draft. "
ASSERTS VOLUNTEER
SYSTEM COMES FIRST J
A
Predicts War uepartment
4
REVOLT
.
(By Associated Press).
Rio de Janeiro, April 24. Tele-
IN BRAZIL.
grams received here from Parana 4"
confirm reports that the Germans 4
in Southern Brazilian States are 4
concentrating in the State of 4
Measure Will Never Pass , 4- Santa Catharina. It is believed a
.
r XI t-! v
congress 11c ucuai uucui .4. is immirlpnt
4
4 German insurrection in the South 4
Trying to Bulldoze The Peo
ple, He Says,
Washington, April 24. Speaker
Clark opposed the selective draft and
predicted it. never would pass Con
gress, loaay m receiving a aeiegauon
from the National Security League.
Several hundred petitions bearing a
million names, asking Congress to
adopt the administration plan, were
laid before the Speaker.
'Conscription never will pass, in
my opinion, ne saia. 1 am ior let
ting tha flower of youth of this coun
try volunteer before we fasten the
disgrace cf a draft. upon them. --.The
War Department is jumping around
trying to bulldoze people into pass
ing this bill, and I don't think they
are gom to do it.
i ij tft i ago
4
TELLING THRUST
TIC
7y
WILMINGTON, NORTH CAROLINA, TUESDAY AFTERNOON, lAPRIL 24, 1917.
PRICE FIVE CENTS,-;
m
o
BY THE BRITISH WITH THE FBENGH t IN DEATH GRAPPLE uf
IN NEW SECTOR
They Push Forward to and Cut
The St. Quentin-'Cam-bria
Canal.
NC
Associated Press Representa
tives' Account of The Start
and The Voyage.
VIGOROUS COUNTER OUT OF PARIS IN
ATTACKS REPULSED , THE DARK OF NIGHT
British Maintain All Their Fast Liner With Lights Out
Grains Many Prisoners
Taken Defeat of Turks
in Mesopotamia.
Steams Rapidly Through
Danger Zone- No Ves
sels Allowed Approach
STRIKERS THREATEN
TO BLOW UP PLANT
GERMAN TACTICS
ON FRENCH LINE
Explanation of -Recent Gains
of Terrain and Capture of ,
,, . Booty By- Alliesv
(By Associated Press.)
Amsterdam, April 24 (Via London).
Major Moraht, writing in the Tages
Zeitung, says that the results of the
French offensive are hitherto com
pletely unimportant. Major Moraht
writes:
"The possession of single portions
of terrain, such as trenches, villages
While continuing to deliver hard
blows upon the German lines in the
Scarpe river region, east of Arras,
where their offensive was resumed
yesterday, the British have pushed
home a telling thrust in another sac
tor of the great battlefield.
Striking south of the Bapaume-
Cambrai road, General Haig's forces
gained ground last night along a wide
f T-z-vTi t rf crroa iocf mnmcnt hnvvpver.
was the success of the drive in reach- j national
ing the important waterway ueiwteu
St. Quentin and Cambrai, ths St.
Quentin canal.
The canal was cut at a point east
of Epehy, near Vendhuille. In reach
ing . it here the British pressed to
within approximately two miles of
(By Associated lres8.
Washington, April 24. The Asso
ciated Press correspondent who ac
companied the commissioners from
Prance, sends the following dispatch
from the port of arrival:
When the ship bearing the French
commission came into port today
American warships broke out French
colors from their , mastheads and
American bands played the French
anthem, American and
French sailors lined Ihc rails on then-
respective ships. ,' -
The special if ain bearing the mis
sion slipped out of Paris in the early
morning, observed only by a few se
cret service agents "and railway men.
The hour of leaving was known no
where in advance and when the train
At Vital Point of Vantage on
The Eastern Battle
Front.
GERMAN REPULSE
MEANS DISASTER
To Hindenburg Line Fight
ing Principally Above
Ground, With Machine
uuns rrecanous
Conditions.
(By Associated Press.?
Staunton. Va.. April 24. Failing to
receive wages demanded, nearly one and borders of woods, no longer plays
hundred laborers in the Augusta ' a decisive role in deeply echeloned
Wood Products Company at Deerfield, , and fortified zones. The aim of the
Va., eight miles south of here, threat: German defense is, even at the cost
tmru iu uiuw up me piaut yesteruay i oi auanaonmg tne ut?au, lugcmci wim
aftPrrmnn Tho oVcit-iF inrl momc. wn y -m n tori ale anH nnrh'nn q nf nftsi-
afternoon.
trates summoned militiamen, who are
now on guard at the lumber mill!
Twenty-five strikers, accused of dis
turbing the peace and inciting riot,
vre taken by automobile from Deer
field to Millboro in the afternoon and
.v nightfall the trouble was appar
ently quelled.
SUBMARINES AT WORK
THREE SHIPS SUNK.
(By Associated Press.)
London, April 24. It is officially an
nounced in Norway, says a Central
V:vs dispatch from Christiania that
the Norwegian steamer Reice has been
sunk by a German submarine in the
orth Sea
fKjold of 1,125 tons in the Atlantic.
Warner With Russian RfiinA:
tions, to maintain our own strength
while destroying that of the enemy
and preventing him from attaining
his strategical aim, which is to break
through. For this purpose it is neces
sary to keep the fighting line mobile."
The writer considers that by yield
ing at some points the Germans may
force their opponents to fight without
the support of their heavy artillery,
and consequently expose them to de
struction by the German infantry and
artillery fire. These tactics, he claims,
give repeated opportunities for Ger
man counter attacks with German
reserves who are outside the range of
the enemy fire.
BALFOUR SPENDS
A BUSY DAY
Torpedoed.
Lonrlnn An;i ni t-m x -i r-
anin uispaicnes iroiu
'rograd today state that the Rus
!an Socialists are greatly exercised
er the Sinking hu n florman anHma.
.fl f the Steamer 7nra whioh wns I
WKing home a nnmher r.f Rncsion r-ofn. ' J vrf Dv.'f.'cl. Rnar Wrlrl!
ppoo m, i-uu"" i icau yji ijiiuoii uvuivi m. xwx
o cs. i hp 7 ; l ,1 x :i i -i 3 .
ds tornefWri ;n xti x. x (onrerences ran-meri-
uays latpr r T :Lt
Amn,:;, can ixecepuon lomgiu.
Ppfpp iV uu Doard me zara were
ler Karpovich. lparloi- nf tho Prn.
Krpt;eil r -wwvx xx J.
-SlVe mOVempnt omnro V,q otiil.
PtltI in "n uuiuug uxxo DL ' ' ' . -. " Mr -
his Vf eirsrad University, who lost James Balfour, British foreign secre-
T etti h o Jensen, leader of the tary, spent today , consulting omer,
in "8n Social Democratic Committee members of the British commission on
to Siv ixa,pjviccn was sentencea means io dispose oi uie euwiuuuo
Doff D ouuuiiug iu. xJUgir auiuuui Ul nuitt ttxxxvxx xutu uxs vu w
' i V Russian minister of Public in-
CBv Associated Press.)
Washington. April 24 Arthur :
a respect approachmg veneration.
When, the train pulled . away men
stood solemnly-wltHj headsJbif un
til his XiivMM'&ftiQmgm&i
The American flag was flying here
and there along .the route, not in rec
ognition of the party going to Amer
ica, but because every town and vil
lage in France, both by government
I reauest and personal sentiment, is
Le Catelet. a railway junction point . , , . ..n , .
cn the canal to the south towards Bt- deture"! Joffre
quentin. walked up and down the station plat
Pushing along the Peronne-Cambrai fornlj acknowleCg:hg pleasantly the
railway further north, Geenral Haig s salutation of the few persons who
troops captured the villages of Beau- happened to be in the. stations. They
camp ana vuiers-fiouivn, vl"" j looked at the great cjpmmander with
places a bare three miles irom iviHr
coing, another important railwaycen
ter, 3 1-2 miles southwest of Cambrai.
1. On, t4iema.in. line of- theArres bat
tle front, "extending 12 nliTes from
Croiselles to north of Gavrelle the
British have not only maintained their
positions against the desperate coun
ter attacks the Germans are delivering-
in an effort to stem the tide
against them at this vital spot, but ; showing the American colors
have made additional progress east ot (Continued on Page Eight)
Monchy-L.e-Breux, and near uoeux.
More than 1,500 prisoners were tak
en' in yesterday's operations and many
more are coming in.
The solid nature of the British
gains, despite the violent German ef
forts" to nullify them, is shown in the
report of another particularly heavy
counter attack delivered this morning
on the village of Gavrelle, on the Ar-ras-Douai
road, captured yesterday,
which the British successfully with
stood. All the German counter
strokes were delivered "with great
determination and regardless of
losses," says the British report.
Along the Aisne and in the Cham
pagne the French are playing their
part in the great battle by keeping
up a heavy artillery fire while prepar
ing for their next infantry move. In
cidentally, in local operations, they
improved their positions at some
points, notably on the Chemin-Des-Dames
plateau.
In Mesopotamia the British are con
tinuing their victorious progress of
the Tigris Valley. After fighting a
ASHEVILLE WANTS
j Making Strong Move to Have
One Located On Part or
Biltmore Estate.
(By George H. Manning.)
Washington, D. C, April 24. After
a conference yesterday with officials
of the War Department, in regard to
the establishment of a military train
ing camp at Asheyille, J. E. Strike
leather, commissioner of public works
at Asheville, and Dr. F. J. Clemen
ger, connected with the North Caro
lina militia, left for New York this
afternoon to confer with Major-General
Leonard Wood, commander of
hot battle .with the Turks south of, the Eastern Division, in oharge of all
Samara, 70 miles northwest of Bag- military movements for points east
What is apparently the bitterest
fighting of the present Anglo-French
offensive is raging today along the
Wotan line, the hastily organized po
sition east of Arras, to which the Ger
mans retired when the northern end
of the Hindenburg line was turned
by General Haig.
The Germans are putting forth a
supreme effort to hold this vital por
tion of their defenses, the crumbling
of which would expose Douai and
Cambrai, and bring into prospect an
other great retreat.
The British have driven two wedges
into the German positions, forming
sharp salients in the region of the
Scarpe river and north of the Ba-paume-Cambrai
road. The head of
the first salient has been thrust with
in four miles of Vitry, the most im
portant point on the Wotan line, but
the tenacity and power with which
the Germans are fighting leaves the
issue for a time in doubt.
The semi-open character of the
fighting affords little opportunity for
the tise of great howitzers, these!
TOeastftttrs hgines of destruction toe
ing best adapted for the smashing of
permanent defenses.
The battle is being waged largely
with machine guns and field artillery,
and the meagre reports from th
DOM
NATION
OF
GASOLINE MAHKET;
BY
STANDARD OIL
Report of Federal Trade Com
mission to Senate on the
1 Subject.
INCREASED PRICE
f IK f : ASf II IIMk i
Reached Some American Port
at an Early Hour This
Morning.
DISTINGUISHED
MEN IN THE PARTY
General Joffre and Minister of
Justice Vivianie Among
Them Brought by Fast
Steamship Convoyed by
War Vessels Met
American Destroyers.
by
4 '
Accounted For to Great Extent
By Course of Action of
That Company Synop
sis of the Report.
WILL REACH WASHINGTON
TOMORROW.
v
(By Associated Press).
Washington. D. C. April 24.
Later the State Department issu-
ed this further statement:
"The Department of State la ad-
vised that the French commission
(SAwociated rre.T " T tcxxwbbxuxxbiuxI nmnrowv'
Washington. AdHI 24. Domination morning, ine precise time and
of the gasoline industry by Standard Place pf arrival will be annoanced
Oil interests, the Federal Trade Com-, later."
mission reported to the Senate today, ; - f
has been largely responsible for high
fighting line indicate heavy losses on , gasoline prices of the last two years. . Washington, April 24. The French
both sides; although the British claim The report declares interlocking commission has landed In the United
that their casualties are moderate i stock ownership prevents any real States. Thisi official statement (was
compared with those of the enemy, competition among the various Stand-1 made early today by 'the government:
The situation behind the German . ard Oil companies, and the Commis- "The Department of State is advis-
unes, iraugnt as it is witn iar more
tremendous possibilities than those
presented by any battle, remains du
bious and uncertain.
The little -news that trickles across
the German frontier indicates that
the authorities have gained the upper
sion recommends legislation to per-; ed of the safe arrival of the French
mit reopening of the oil trust case to ! commission." v
obtain modifications of the Supreme
Court's dissolution decree.
No conclusive evidence was found,
it is stated, that collusion exists
The commission, which includes
Marshal Joffre, and former Premier
Viviani, arrived early this morning, on
board a speedy steamship of the
was convoyed
among tne standard companies! in French line which
hand over the strikers by the drastic ! violation of the decree, but the com- acr0ss the Atlantic.
xxA l liaj x jl xuixiiaii&iu5 i-uc xuuuiiiuu ixtiSQiuil s linuiiigs ua v c uctrxx iiauo
leaders 1 mitted to the Attorney-General.
Prices are declared to have
Deen
dad, they occupied Samara station,
making important captures, including
16 locomotives and 224 railway
trucks. The pursuit of the Turks is
best continued northward" on the Ti
gris. Sofia reports the repulse by the Bul
garians of a British attack in Mace
donia, between the Vaidar and Lake
Doiran, which followed drum fire preparations.
of the Mississippi.
Messrs. Strikeleather and Clemen
ger are making an effort to have a
military training camp for officers and
men established on a site offered by
Mrs. Vanderbilt on the Biltmore es
tate. War Department officials, while
expressing their sympathy with the
plans, said the decision in the matter
j ds entirely in the hands of General
I Wood.
d ;
industry and forcing strike
into the fighting ranks.,
It is too early, and information is
too meagre, to say whether these
stern measures ot repression nave in0mi9iitioa woro fmmH in rtiffprcnt t
definitely crushed the startling storm , parts of the country.
of discontent which has swept overj Tne principal findings of the com-
the German empire. 1 ifii?sion are-
The vessels were met off the coast
by American torpedo boat destroyers
and escorted to a port. The distin-
- The only news from Austria in
some days is to the effect that the
Pan-German leaders have emerged as
victors in the struggle for control of
the government. This news is vague,
however, and comes by a roundabout
route. Reliable information as to
conditions in the dual monarchy is
absolutely lacking.
-X- -5f -3C- -M- -55- -X- -X-
WILSON
SIGNS WAR
BILL.
BOND
raised arDitrarny, aitnougn natural euighed commission was welcomed
causes contributed. Pronounced price I wfth oaino thA irvnch vhsp1
dropped anchor.
The naval and military attaches of
the French embassy at Washington
and American naval and military of
ficers, together with a representative
of the State Department, Immediately
boarded the French vessels and ex
tended a welcome to American shores.
Among the most notable figures in
France are the members of the French
commission. At its head Is Rene Viv
iani, Minister of Justice and Vice Pres
ident of the Council of Ministers, who
That in most marketing territories
the Standard companies are domi
nant. ''
That the Standard companies have
maintained a distribution of territory
in marketing gasoline, and that no
substantial competition in the chief
petroleum products exists among the
Standard companies.
due to a eommunity of stock owner-or acy He'J 7 a oVeesi ta
every sense, belonging to the Inde-
ship.
(By Associated Press.)
Washington, April 24. Presi- -3J-
24- dent .Wilson today signed the
war bond bill, authorizing the
sale of $5,000,000,000 in govern-
ment bonds and $2,000,000,000
in treasury certificates.
-X-
UL1 fM l r n
n 101- Z j escapea irom prison ana
mo nay to liunaon.
U- S. STEEL DECLARES
EXTRA DIVIDEND.
veloped. '
Officials of all the 'American admin
istrative departments having to do
with conduct of the wjar have indicated
to the British information which would
be of value and Mr. Balfour personally
is trying to work out tne meats oi
I securing and distributing the resufts of
New !'.f,.Associated Press.) England's experience t. the b
C, "., ADn I Tho TTnitxiH x
cs qtn, vj iinvu vantage
- till - V T r r- J Z T 1
- alici uivinenn nt
ad-
cent
cent
Mr. Balfour took luncheon today
Q riDT i T -W TtTL 1 A. . a wot knnnn rtl
on th : " witn tienry wniie. lurmer -xuj.ua.ooa.wi.
"ic u mmnn in qh tinn - . , .x
'arn.,t7 Jt , trance ana an acquaintance ui
" quarterly dividend of 11-4L n voara atf.nr.inB-. and nassed the
afternooi making and receiving of-,
ficial calls.- This evening will coinel
the formal dinners- by Secretaries
Losing, ' Balder and Daniels to the
diplomatic, military and naval officials,
respectively, and afterward the Pan-
American reception.
NOTH
ER AMERICAN KILL.
ED IN FRANCE.
m,. ....
y associated Press).
' aid HnV1r".!:-rPoral Kon-
J.. UI aoutn Orange, N.
inL : UI ine stars of the Amer-
Representatives of 175,000 anthra
cite miners yesterday, formerly pre-
T 'can fu-ir, me Amer- , sentea to a committee oi operators a
m an 7J T rps nas Deen kIlled request for
.i d r I 1 Q 1 1 a
sive tw A,muat in tne often- in wages
4. r r uow m progress.
an increase of 20 per cent
proportioned in such manner
4 and way as to be helpful and construe-
tive." - S:
How to Sell More Goods
In the Wrilmington Territory
The Wilmington Dispatch, the paper with the largest circu- .
lation, will carry your advertising message into a majority of
the homes of the better and buying class in Wilmington and
adjacent territory every evening at minimum cost. -
For better business in Wilmington Concentrate in
Wilmington Dispatch
The growth in the advertising patronage of The Wilming
ton Dispatch, both' local and foreign, is evidence of the recog
nized worth of this paper as an" advertising medium.
No other paper here can show such gains in advertising in
the past year.
If you want to reach the buying public use the advertising
columns of this paper. " -
That the facts disclose advances in
i prices of gasoline and differences in
price, corresponding to Standard
marketing territories, which could not
be explained except under conditions
charged. ,
That the combination of pipe lines
with other branches of the industry
has tended to establish and perpetu
ate monopoly.
That there is no conclusive evi
dence of collusion among the Stand
ard companies in violation of the
dissolution decree.
The Commission recommended
! these measures as necessary to rem
i edy conditions:
j A law providing for the reopening
1 of anti-trust cases on the application
of the Attorney-General by a bill of
j ieview for the purpose of obtaining
i such modifications of decrees as are
i required by new .conditions.
pendent Socialist party, which In
cludes such men as Painleve, Briand
and Millerand. As Minister of Labor,
in the Clemenceau Cabinet, he passed
the workers pension law through Par
liament. Other members of the party are:
Marshal Joseph Jacques Cesalre Joffre,
commander-in-chief of the French arm
ies until last December, now military
adviser of the government; Vice Ad-,
miral P. L. A. Chocheprat, dean of
French admirals, and an expert on
submarine problems; Marquis Pierre
De Chambrun, member of the Cham--her
of Deputies and a student of In
ternational affairs; M. Simon, inspect
or of finances; M. Hovelaf que, inspector-general
of public instruction; and
Surgeon Major Dreyfus.
Viviani was born at Sidi-Bel-Abbes,
in Algeria, November 8, 1862, and was
Legislation to abolish in certain ' aamittea to practice Deiore tne uourx
cases common stock ownership in of Appeals at Paris in 1887. His So- .
corporations formerly members of cialistic tendencies early manifested I
combinations dissolved under the! themselves and he became counsel of
i Sherman law. the railway workmen -and employes, j
Effective limitation of common
ownership of stock in potentially com
petitive corporations by withdrawing
the power of voting and control.
Legislation, which, while recogniz
ing common ownership, would fix
upon such common owners the re
sponsibility for the acts of each of
the several subsidiary companies
i which prevent competition.
I Segregation of ownership of pipe
lines from the other branches of the
petroleum industry.
Congressional enactment to fix;
standards for gasoline.
Federal collection and publication
jof accurate statistics and information
concerning the Industry.
Conditions in the gasoline industry
(Continued on Page. Eight).
Elected to the Chamber of Deputies In
1893 and again in 1898, he retired tem
porarily from politics to become a
French citizen, practicing. law. in the
provinces. Ke was re-elected to the
Chamber in 1906, however, and has
maintained his membership ever since. .
He has the reputation of being one of
the most fervent and eloquent of
French orators, and also has attained
distinction as a . Journalist, writing '
many articles for the . great French
dallies. On June 14, 1914, Vivian!
succeeded Gaston Roumerque as pres
ident of the Council of .Ministers, and ,
Minister for Foreign-Affairs. In that
dual capacity he accompanied Presi-;
dent Poincare on a special mission to
Russia, and only four days after the
(Continued on Page -Three).
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