v. y- - r
ttEATHER FORECAST,
North Carolina Shower tonight;
Saturday, partly cloudy; cooler
-ear the coast . !
South Carolina Cloudy and coo!.
cr tonight; Saturday, partly cloudy,
cooler in east portion. -;
FULL LEASED WIRE SERVICE
VOL. XXIII. NO. 106.
WILMINGTON, NORTH CAROLINA, FBI DAY AFTERNOON, MAY 4, f7.
PRICE FIVE CENTS,
. . - . '.- . .
.... , ... .
R5 FINAL
M EDITIOH
' v '':, v - - : - - . . -, .
M'
IWmmm Mm
Coast Towns Wont Be
Darkened
(By Associated Press.) - I
Washington, May 4. The War Department reiterated
today that no plan was under contemplation for the
darkening at night oF exposed towns along the Atlantic
.st. .- - ' - '
IN NIGHT ATTACKS
THE ALLIES MAKE
FURTHER
In one of The BloodieskBattles
of The Present OrTensive
Movement.
THE HINDENBURG
LINE OUTFLANKED
In Several Places Reach Last
Barrier to Germany's Rich
est Prize in France Ger
mans Fighting With Desr
peration to Hold British
Back Disquieting Heporta
From Russia.
FURIOUS RESISTANCE OF
FERED BY GERMANS.
RED FLAB OF REVOLT
I!
ES OH STREETS
OF PETR0G3A0
HISSING MEN
OF
C
INGHAM
Crowds of Soldiers and Work
men Assemble Before
Building Government
RESIGNATION OF
FOREIGN MINISTER
Their Boat, With All Men
Safe, Picked Up By British
Steamer.
(By Associated Press.)
Liverpool, May 4. Captain Ed
wards, of the American steamer Rock
ingham, in an interview with a corre
spondent of the Associated Press,
said he had no' doubt that the 14 oc
cupants of the missing Rockingham
WILL PASS UPOK
j Fierce Fighting During The
Entire Night Along The
British Front.
RAISE IN
PAY
SLIGHT PROGRESS
MADE BY ALLIES
Gathering of Railroad Men to
Discuss Shopmen's Claims
In Washington Monday.
(By Associated Press.)
Savannah, Ga., May 4.
British Forced to Yield One
Captured Position Their
Losses Less
Severe.
(Bv Associated Press.)
Furious efforts are being made
:f by the Germans to stop the pro-
giess of the British in smashing
a through the Hindenburg line," in
Northern France. General Haig,
however, has made good the
most telling gains effected in
the renewal of the drive yester-
day.
Fresnoy and the captured lines
w north and south of it are firmly
held after the repulse of several
counter attacks.
Near Bullecourt, the sector of
the Hindenburg line taken yes-
terday was also subjected to a
w heavy counter drve, but this
valuable position remains -safely .v
in British- handsTetJerlaaiSs1
in Bullecourt are nearly sur-
rounded and threatened with cap-
ture, correspondents report.
ft
if if if if if if X - -K- 45-
The British haveburst through the
Oppy line and are fighting the blood
iest and sternest battle of the pres
ent offensive in a great effort to smash
the famous Wotan line before its or
ganization is completed. The Hinden
burg line, out-flanked and pierced in
several places, has failed to stop the
forward surge of the British armies,
and the Wotan positions are the last
great hairier barring the rojad . to
Douai, Cambrai and Germany's richest
Prize jn France, the great coal and
iron fields north of Lens.
The Wotan line runs from Drocourt
to Queant, a stretch of 15 miles, run
ning north and south, about five miles
west of Douai and Cambrai. Around
want, the Kmithprn e"rtrTnitv rf thp
jine, General Haig has formed a great;
numan nippers and is striving withi
the power at his command to close
tne jaws of the nippers. Realizing the
nace of the situation, the Germans
" "o "ii.il a ci im uciciuiiua
Demanded For Not Consulting
People Before Assuring
Allies of Determination
to Continue War.
(Special to The Dispatch.)
Petrograd, May 4 (Via London).
Detachments of soldiers have gath
ered in front of the palace which is
used as the headquarters of the pro
visional government, carrying red
flags with inscriptions demanding the
L resignation of Foreign Minister Milu-
koff.
The resignation of M. Milukoff was
demanded by thousands of soldiers
and tiB4h?hi-
streets yesterday afternoon and last
evening, bearing banners inscribed,
"Down with Milukoff."
Discontent has been smoldering for
some time on account of the belief
that the minister was not fully in
sympathy with the viewpoint of the
workmen and soldiers.
The present outbreaK which began
yesterday was a direct result of the
announcement made by the Foreign!
Office to the allied nations to the ef
fect that Russia would not slacken
her effort in the common struggle,
against the Central Powers and
would observe strictly her engage
ments with her allies. The workmen
and soldiers declare that they should
have been consulted before this com
munication was sent.
The evening . newspapers declare
that the government is united in its'
responsibility for the note to the Al
lies promising energetic co-operation
in the war against Germany. They
say that the government is supported
by the executive .committee of the
Duma.
The executive committee of the
workmen's and soldiers' delegates dis
(By Associated. Press.)
London, May .4. The British last
night made progress northwest of St.
Motive Quentin and northeast of - Hargicourt,
power superintendents under the ju- caPturing Malakoff farm, the war of
risdiction of the General Managers' ?hCe aif.ounces. On the Arras front
. x. , , 6 the British have maintained their hold
Association and representatives of on Fresnoy and all the positions cap
mechanics employed on practically allltured in that neighborhood in vester-
lifeboat would be safely landed, as railroads of the" Southeast wilT meet dav's drive-
the weather had been excellent. This . , Q n n
maj i in vv a&uiugufu, jj.j J.t LO COn- -i c i,vjiuiiciicu lu iaii
fcr on questions of ""increased ratss of "back from the advauCd Positions cap-
. , . . . tured yesterday in the neighborhood
pay and snorter hours that are nov,of Cherisy and astride, the ,frras.Cam.
pending b3tween them. , jbrai road.
Approximately 25,000 shopmen, 25,- Throughout the night the guns con
000 miles of railroads in the South- 'tinued to boom without intermission
east and upwards- of $12,000,000 a 'on the Arras battlefield, and frequent
year increased pay are involved in: bursts of mac.hinf. win and riflp. firs
GOVT
0
ft
n
fir
i
beat contained Third Officer McKen-
ny and 13 American gunners.
Captain Edwards said that the
submarines dived almost as soon as
they ; Were observed and that the ship
was; torpedoed a few minutes later
while the guns were trained on the
spot where the periscopes were ex
pected to reappear.
The Men Rescued.
London, May 4. The admiralty re
ports that the missing boat from the
Rockingham, with all the 14 men, has
been picked up by a British steamer.
CLOSING EXERCISES
SOUTHPORT SCHOOL.
the outcome of the v conference, ac-'told of attacks anrt counter attacks
cording to tho statement of a. Sea-'along various . parts of the front of
board Air Line official here todav.
The men are asking increase of 10
cents an hour, basis of eight hours
a
the British offensive
Reuter's correspondent at British
day, time and a half for overtime Jt y I L Z -! ,
r mninv-c i. n ".It r5t ' i that apparently there has been little
(Special to The Dispatch.)
Southport, May 4. The closing ex
ercises of the Southport schools will
take place this afternoon on the lot
facing on the water front, known lo
cally as The Garrison. The exercises
... V
for employes on hour pay rates. Menl , vv L ' ,8 , e
n mnnth. hQeits nr., JL ' .change since the official communica
creaT o $2oTmonti. last evening was issued. The
. . . British mae smalll, but important
. In pressing their claims the men progress at several points,
have stated that the price of living) v. u i t, 0
has risen so that they feel compelled L On . the south bank of the Scarpe,
to ak an increase tlie Bntlsn Pushed forward, overcom-
T?irnnri 'invnt'H at nr-aat the resistance of machine gun
the controversy ate: Cincinnati, New Psts- h abound all along this
Orleans & Texas Pacific; Alabama
ground. They have established them-
firear Southern Mow nri0 beives in me sunken roau near reives
will consist of marches, drills, songs ! Northeastern, Alabama & Vicksburg ,mi11' whlch has a dlP of nme feet and
and pageants. One feature will be Vicksburg, Shreveport & Pacifk;, Mo-offers Posslblllties for offense and de
a parede ted by Uncle Sam and J bile & Ohio, Gaorgia Southern & fense.
Columbia and the thirteen original Florida, Seaboard Air Line, Atlantic, At Roeux, which is directly opposite
States. The school closes at this I Coast Line. Chesaneakp & Ohio.' Nor-; this new position, the Germans still
time' an eight months session
Dnrine the year a ' number of the
i tne town
organised themselves into a Woman's
Betterment Association and raised
money with which to paint the school
house. This will be done this sum
mer. Nearly all the women of the
town were members of this organiza
tion and they will rejoice to see the
school building given a new coat of
paint.
folk & Western Richmond, Freder
lcksburg -& , rjpetomyfy yirittUiwl
ouuuium xvuiiway aystera, ueniral oi
Georgia.
There are other railroads in the
Southeast not now involved that will
be affected by whatever settlement
is made. These include the Florida
remain in the fiercely contested chem
ical works, but the -British Have: a
ef!eirlo1itgad
east of this place. -
MBS
I
TER NOT
ON STAND TODAY:
DEFENSE BESTS
State Begins to Present Evi
dence in Rebuttal of That
For Accused
LIQUOR PLAYING AN
. IMPORTANT PART
Proves Vawter Sober Early
During Night of Tragedy.
Dying Statement Not
Introduced.
CSpecial to The DisDateh.)
Christiansburg, Va., May 4. The!
defense in the trial of Prof. Charles
E. Vawter, charged with murdering
Stockton Heth, Jr., rested this morn
ing, after presenting two witnesses
.whp testified that they saw Vawter
between 9:30 and 10:30 o'clock on the
night of the shooting and that he
was not drinking.
Mrs. Vawter was not recalled to
the stand today for continued cross
examjnatipnjkas had; beenexpected.
Ten Thousand Officers Will b
Selected From Those at
Camps.
FIRST PICKED WILL
BE MORE MATURE MEN
j Youngsters Will Figure Large-
iy m i ne iNext selection
Sites For The Mobilization
Camps Not Announced as
Yet Other Particulars Ard
Made Known.
' " I
(By Associated Press.)
Washington, May 4. A full outline
of plans for training the first 10,000
officers for the first 500,000 troops
raised by selective conscription was
made public today by the War Depart
ment.
After three months' instructions at
the training camps the 10,000 officers
for 16 infantry and two cavalry divl
sions will be, selected on merit from!
the total of 40,000, and assigned to
regiments, which will be called to
the colors a month or two later. Tha
other 30,000 men, who are found -qualified,
will be commissioned in the of
ficers' reserve corps and called out
or duty as needed.
Sites for the mobilization camps
have not been announced, but they
will be in each case within the-limits
of the district prescribed for the of
ficera' training camps. .-
Fpr . the first, p their trainings thr
KTwi !Jf"li; - "I' - - - ymwwumwmiiJU'WVA: fci loom ..
The Offensive Ahead of Time.
Washington, May 4. The British
forces on the western front are two
East Coast, the Atlanta, Birmingham weeks ahead of their attacking sched
& Atlantic, the Western & Atlantic, Ule, according to a cablegram receiv
thc Georgia and all the feeders iri hAm tndav hv Spprt.rv Balfour
l
throughout the Southeast.
SECRET CIRCULAR
UT
Throughout Germany
eating Revolution-
Advo--Hin-
denburg's Address.
(By Associated Press.)
Berne, via Paris, May 4. As indica
tive on the one hand that a revolutionary-party
exists in Germany that
would like to emulate the Russian
tactics, and, on the other hand, that at
present it is not making great head
way, the Berne Tagwacht reproduces
tion which wni Ti 1 cussed M. Milukoff's note to the Allies 'a circular which was secretly distrlb-
too hieh if f 7 v. i .""'all of Wednesday night. It adjourned uted among millions of German labor-
foe.
The renewed fury into which the
freat battle of Arras has flamed has
averted attention from the possibly
more significant events which are
taping behind the battle front.
fa ne Geraan censorship has lifted so
frnmasto allow newspapers and mails
at daybreak yesterday without reach
ing a decision
ers prior to May 1, denouncing Field
Marshal von Hindenburg"s appeal to
Later in the day the committee sat them not to strike as "the lying mea-
in special session with the council of
the provisional government for a dis
cussion of the government's motives
in issuing the note.
It finally decided that it mus't. take
some action regarding the note, but
sage of the idol of the imperialists.'
RALEIGH GETS'
THE NEXT MEET
from the Foreign Office. The advance,
it said, has been much more favorable
than expected and the losses smaller.
The losses were said to be only one
half as large proportionately as those
on the Somme offensive last year.
'This is attributed by members of the
, mission to an incomparably better ar
tillery preparation and the fact that
men are not allowed to out-run the
guns
Women's Federation to Meet
In Capital City Next Year.
Miss Gibson Gen, Sec'y
(Special to The Dispatch.)
Durham, N. C, May 4. Mrs. Clar
ence Johnson, of Raleigh, was select
ed as the 1918 President of the North
Carolina Federated Women's Club, and
Raleigh was named as the convention
city today. Other officials of the or
ganization, as newly.elected, are Mrs.
C. C. Hook, .of Charlotte, firse vice
president; Mrs. W. C. Robinson, of
Asheville, second vice president; Mrs.
i Joseph Hyde Pratt, of Chapel Hill, re-
The circular, says the newspaper, i cording secretary; Mrs. T. D. Jones,
Tegari"lJie' Introduction oflestTmony
in rebuttal.
Rainy weather and a feeling that
sensations are over reduced the crowd
in the court room materially today.
into 14 infantry companies, . and
drilled are such by regular and Na
tional Guard officers and such of their
own number as may te qualified for
command. Then they will be organ
The prosecution has abandoned In-'iMf v InHiviHuai mn.Ba ntn nin
tT.r.H.it5 F xri,f 4. I "J "
a document that has formed basis
which naturally was suppressed by the
authorities, is couched throughout in
violent language. It declares the
promises to increase the meat and po
'ermanv nnno mifo tn roofh tVi a n j jj I q f n rotinns tr nff spt thf rpri nntinn in
outer tt,ij v r , w" -"",tnat it saw no reason ior ueuictuums
Biro!. 3S yet SS t0 What nas tranS"
v ed within the borders of the Ger
d" empire during the last week.
mor!e German Chancellor is once
Drnn reported to be about to make a
RekTtnCement on Deace before the
, ... "sta and his hand has apparent
n forced by the junkers.
aiarm0fe . reactionaries, enraged and
the so - r the apPaXent dominance of
of n,ci lst Party wfth its programme
dprnnir e Wlthut annexations or in
latinn !S' have Presented an interpel-
sition auuius tnat he clarify Ms
sia 0f J ng rePorts come from Rus-sold-
attltude of elements among
fovisin? and workmen towards the
tioi, "veimment. Demonstra
tho rociprnaHnn of rtlft TlrOVlSiOnal eOV
pmment. The committee induced the empty mouthings, since there are not
soldiers engaged in demonstrations to
return to heir barracks.
FOUR ARE DRQWED
NEAR ASHEVILLE
of Durham, auditor; Miss Margaret;
Gibson, of Wilmington, general secre
tary of the State Federation, and Mrs.
W. T. Bost, of Raleigh, corresponding
secretary.
French Progress.
Paris, May 4. Further progress was
made by the French last night on the
Champagne front, says today's official
announcement. The statement fol
lows: "The night was marked by great ac
tivity of the artillery on ' the front
northwest of Rheims. In the Cham
pagne we made now progress in the
wood west of Montcornillet and re
pulsed a grenade attack on one of our
small posts. Intermittent artillery
fighting occurred south of Moronvil-
liers.
In Lorraine patrol encounters oc
curred near Embermenil and Domevre.
The night was calm on the remainder
of the front.
"Yesterday our pilots brought down
five German airplanes. It is learned
also that three of the enemy, which
were reported to have been damaged
in engagements on Wednesday, were
in reality brought down. A German
aviator at about 10- o'clock last night
infantry companies, three batteries of,
artillery and two troops of cavalry.
Those designated "for coast artillery
rwill go either to Fort Monroe or Fort
Winfield Scott, California, for two
months of special instruction, while
those for signal corps, aviation or
other special services will be as
signed to special training units.
The department's statement lays
great stress on the fact that mature
tnoTi crTi rrlor1 .fnr roannnRihlo nnfll.
j tions, will be sought particularly in
! selecting the first 10,000. In later
training camps younger men are ex
pected to predominate.
U. S. ARMY HOSPITALS
TO BE SENT TO FRONT
sufficient cattle in Germany, and extra
potatoes can be given only by drawing
upon the seed crop, which in turn
onolls fnminp. np.irt wintfir.
"f"" I x , , m, 11 T.1 il i
The only solution of the labor prob- ITT.T"";
Resolutions were adopted endorsing
the work of the State Board of Health . threw down several bombs in the re-
and Audubon Society, lbe lby mem-.gion Df Dunkirk. There were no cas
ber of the Federation present voted . ualties and no damage was done.."
In favor of a State-wide dog law and I ,
p- French Broad Claimed Victims
When Boat Filled With
Water and Sank.
'Am -
Petrol ul currmg in the streets of
toe niinTc against Paul N. Milukoff,
ignatjm 5.0f foreign affarrs, his res
UiluHff eing demanded. Professor
strornrJot ls considered qne of the
tfme a tmen in the new Russian re
cause 1 e riend of the Entente
favor 'of a whole, and thoroughly in
the war KanT,energetic prosecution of
The 7 Russia
hil ann'f1 flements opposed to
actionK," nave been excited to
iDari. 'Q'-iun to
ted
provisional government's
the allied nations,
the
yesterday, which commit-1 safety,
(By Associated Press.)
Asheville, N. C, May 4. J. W. Sel
lers, of Cowpen, S. C, in charge cf the
Boys' Home and Farm connected with
Doriand Institute at Hot Springs, N. C,
Miss Lauren Davis, matron of Sturgis,
Ky., Miss Feren Wilcox, of Lansing,
Mich., teacher, and Edgar Nichols, of
Schoolfield, Va., a student, were
drowned in the French Broad river two
miles west of Hot Springs last night
about midnight when their boat filled
with water and sank. Miss Carroll and
Carroll Willard, a student who were
in the boat, were able to swim to
lle warsnment to continuation of
T1v deria ut slackening of effort.
Suited ?ethey should - have been
uea m this matter.
At noon today all the bodies except
that of Miss Davis had been recovered.
A large party is searching for her body
today. "
lems, the circular continues, is "imme
diate peace not the peace desired by
the government, which is spoiling for J
acquisition of territory ana wmch is
guided only by the interests of militar
ism, junkers and capitalists."
WHITAKER GETS THIRTY
YEARS IN PENITENTIARY
(Special to The Dispatch.)
Clinton, N. C, May 4. Raymond
Whitaker, aged eighteen, who slew
John D. .Taliaferro at a rosin camp,
near Ivanhoe last fall, must serve thii--ty
years in the penitentiary for his
crime, e. Th.e case terminated yesterday
when,1 in Sampson County Superior
Court, the State accepted proffer of a
plea of guilty for second degree mur
der, Solicitor Shaw explaining to the
court that if the case went to the jury
he could not seek, on the evidence,
conviction in a greater degree. Judge
Lyon then imposed the heavy sentence
noted, after he had heard the testi
mony in the case, so as tq enlighten
him.-.
The defendant was represented by
Henry Grady, Esq. and A. B. Crumpler,
Esq., of Clinton, while Solicitor Shaw
was assisted in the prosecution by G.
R. Hutchins, Esq.,- of Tallapoosa, Ga.
cattle-growing should be encouraged
and that the sheep industry should be
stimulated. Juvenile courts were rec
ommended, or rather the North Car
olina Statue of 1915, providing for the
handling of juvenile offenders was
urged to become a practical law
. The women went on record in favor
of the mobilizing' of the resources of
the women for its parts in the present
international crisis.
Greensboro women's clubs present
ed a resolution through the State or
ganization favoring the equilization of
the laws pertaining to personal prop
erty of man and wife.
The motion carried.
RELIEF SHIP SIEZED
BY THE GERMANS
for considerable speculation as to pos
sibility of its containing material
facts not made public when Heth's
brother gave the statement to the
press following Stockton Heth's
death.
One of the features of the trial in
the minds of spectators, was the
manner, in which Mrs. Vawter main
tained herself in the face of Lee's
cross examination.
The conference of the attorneys
was somewhat prolonged and it was
11:30 before they introduced a young
woman bookkeeper for a liquor house,
now of Baltimore, but formerly of
Roanoke, in an effort to show that it
was hot correct that Vawter hadj
drunk more liquor in May last than
at other times, as had been intimated
in testimony of Vawter and his wife.
There was objection, but the court
admitted the testimony, and ledger
leaves from 1910 to 1916 were intro
duced. On the stand yesterday afternoon
Mrs. Vawter, in effort to save her.tal units is in accord with the plan,
husband, bared her shame and from to increase hospital facilities behind
her original story the State's attor-J the front and reduce the number of;
neys were unable to shake her. She 'hospital ships which have become spe
claimed that she had repelled Heth's j'cial targets for German submarines,
advances, save when she had been . - ;
rikig; hS 6a!,e 7niskfey' OTHER MEMBERS OF
that she did his will when she was i
drunk. She told of the tragedy, of
how Heth tried to induce her to en
ter his room; that she declined; that
her husband
(By Associated Pre.)
Washington, May 4. Definite plans
have been completed for sending Unit
ed States army base hospitals to tne
fighting front in France. Details will
not be disclosed.
The sending of the American hospl-
FOREIGN COMMISSION
Crew Driven to Their Boats
Without Provisions Suf
fering of The Men.
(By Associated Press.
London, May 4. Confiscation by the
Germans of the Belgian relief steamer
Carmetta is reported in Central. News
-5fr i , 4 . . ncci,
-X-
HOUSE KILLS NEWSPAPER
CENSORSHIP.
(By Associated Press.)
-x- Washington, May 4 The influ-
ence of President Wilson's ap-
proval of the newspaper censor
ship section of the espionage
X- bill failed to save it in the
X- House today, an4 it was stricken -X-x-
from .the bill by a vote of 220
4C--X--X--X-
sailor who was a member of the crew
is authority for the report. He says
the Germans ordered the crew to leave
the- ship and placed a prize crew on
board to take it to a German port.
The men from the Carmetta, in two
small boats, asked for provisions, but
the Germans refused. After six days
of terrible suffering the men-in one of
the boats reached the Norwegian
coast.
(By Associated Press.)
New York, May 4. Two French
went downstairs after army officers, Major. Tulsane and Lieu- i
a pistol. and, returning with it, grap-(tenant De LaG range, and Mrs. De La
pled with Heth. In the melee Heth (Grange, arrived today on a .British
was shot. , She claimed her married steamship to join the French war com
life had been happy up to Heth's en-! mission. The officers t were French
trance. She only knew him slightly aviators.
before her marriage. She admitted I Arriving on the same vessel was.
her husband had caught her in com-Joseph DaVIes, one of the secretaries
promising positions and that sh . of David-Lloyd George, England's
promised to desist in future if he 'premier. Mr.Davies declined: to dis- .
would stop drinking; that Heth, when close tne reason for his coming,
caught, assaulted her husband .-.on j i
several occasions. -1
When court adjourned for lunch at
12:K0 this afternoon tn rf-r.nnveti at I
1:50 the prosecution had not yet 'fin
ished with rebuttal testimony, and
the defense was summoning new
witnesses in sur-rebuttal. Prospects
for completion of the case by Satur
day night seemed to vanish. Prob
ably the entire afternoon session
will be taken up with testimony and'
with prosp??t of a
over instructions, it is expected to be
afternoon before argument begins. J.
L. Lee will close for the State and
may not be heard before Monday.
VILLA DRAWS REAR
AMEBIC!!;! BORDER
itn testimony ana' 0 . . n a i - r .
prolonged contest , 'oaid to te Approaching I nter-r
SERIOUS REVOLTS HAVE
OCCURRED IN BERLIN
national Line With Hii
Main Command.
. - . -
(By Associated Press.) ,
El Paso, Texas, May 4. Francisco ;
Villa, wih his main command, is be-
flieved by American secret, agents to ,
(By Associated Press.) -joe wunin ov uiiies ui mo auiouuou ,
Amsterdam, (Via London)) May 4. .border southeast of Juarez. ; Reports
The Maasbode of Maestricht says , received here from the border said a
that serious revolts occurred in Berlin j large Villa command had been seen
last week. According to the paper, on the. Calderon-ranch, 50 miles south . .
the mob became so menacing that ma- we'st of Fabens, Texas, and an equal,
chine guns were used against it. The distance from "Juarez. Villa himself is ,
aXory is not confirmed from any believed to comnianjd- this body of:
source.
j troops.
'A
4
IfcJ.f
r
i .: