- L ' .' wi ' WEATHER .TOglf North and South Carol ihaf--Frob abiy showers tonight and Saturday. FUlpksMESED' fWlItE SERVICE VOL. XXIII. NO. 126. . WILMINGTON, NORTH " (CAROLINA, FRI DAY AFTERNOON; MAY 25, 1917. PRICE FIVE CENTS, i'i! : '.j ,.i mi . i sssggssaaaeaai iiSiiiiiwis ASiiiliji: " " embers of Cabinet Address Meeting of Newspaper Men on Vital Subject. BELIEVES SUBMARINE W1ULBE CONQUERED So Declares Secretary of Navy, Daniels, While Secretary Baker Tells of Selective Draft Exemptions Indus trial Problems Discussed. . (By Associated Press.) Washington, May 25 The magni tude of the task facing America in conduct of the war was put before the country's technical and trade paper editors today by cabinet members and others taking a leading part in pre paring the Nation. All speakers pre dicted that the war would last longer than generally predicted. Secretary Lane deplored any feel ing that America is fighting for some abstract principle. We are in the war," he said, "to see which shall exist, a combination of feudalism and science or a combi nation of civilization and science. Secretary Daniels declared that al though the country faces a grave situ--ation in combatting the submarine, he believed it would be conquered. ' I have the faith and the hope,", he said, "that we will overcome . it; soon. We will have to follow IFar ragut's method and 'damrt.the tdrpeA does and go ahead. - Secretary Baker outlined the course to be pursued unaer uw 4jeiwu.ie draft law. E3itjpsftajWJd not be madenaustif&ut dividual cases, although -.--niost men in some trades would be relieved of military service. " ; The labor problem was discussed by Secretary Wilson and Secretary Red field outlined war preparation ork of the commerce department bureaus. Other speakers included Herbert C. iHoover, George Creel, Walter Gifford, director of the Council of National Defense; Frank Scott, chairman of the general munitions board, and Fairfax Harrison, chairman of the general railroad board. SWEDISH STEAMERS CAPTURED BY GERMANS (By Associated fress.) Petrograd, (Via London), May 25. Four Swedish steamers with cargoes of varied character, bound for Russia, have been captured by a German sub marine in the Gulf of Bothnia, the of ficial news agency announces. Owing to the presence of subma rines, it is added, the traffic betw'een Finnish and Swedish ports has been suspended. A Copenhagen dispatch on May 22 carried a report from Stockholm that three Swedish steamers had been cap tured by the Germans off Oerikder lighthouse and taken to a German port. BUNK MASKE PUT TO DEATH IN RALEIGH . (By Associated Press.) Raleigh, N. C, May 25 Bunk Maske, negro, was electrocuted in tne penitentiary here today for the murder last March of Edgar Williams, a member of the police force of Win gate, Union county. The negro killed the officer while resisting arrest on a minor charge. GREEK STEAMER TO BDTT On Way From New Orleans to France She Was' Torpedoed By. a Submarine. ; v ,rBy Associated Press.) frp T rk' May 25. The Greek eight steamer Odysseus, a vessel 1 o,463 tons, which left New Or Ma ,the Iatter Part of March for bv A was torpedoed and sunk cLr erman submarine April 13, ac bnth Ag 10 two members of her crew, n Americans, who arrived here to L on Norwegian vessel. stvi!f dysseus was formerly the nam?el .Gre&orios Livieratos. her ahP i g chanSed shortly before ovrnll New Orieans. The sinking burred near the French coast. - GOES 1 5 - ' U-BOAT ACTIVITY BEING OVERCOME WITH AMERICAN AIO i Reduction Being Shown Number of Victims of Submarines. in SIGNAL DEFEAT - AX Anrc rCDMAMV VWAHO VaEiKIVlAiN I 1 . In Her Dependence on Under sea Boats to Starve Out Al liesPraise For Ameri :j can Navy. ,(By Associated Press.) London, May 25. "The successes against submarines have resulted in a distinct improvement in our food situation," said Premier Lloyd George stoday in the House of Com mons. The premier said more effec tive blows had been dealt the sub marine' during- the last three weeks v. j sj- e mu iu au -vuireayuuuiuc ucnuu ui I x the war. The shipping losses for Mayi the I premleTiSaM. probably ; would show a t reduction itpm the April figures. In speaking of the success of the anti- of : gratitude to ? the great. American people for;the . effective assisWnce they have rendered and the craft they have placed at our disposal. Now that the American Nation is in the war, it is Easier to make arrange ments for the' protection of our mer cantile marine than It was before." Mt. Lloyd-George asserted there was no danger to the country from starvation, ?btit that the utmost econ omy of foodstuffs was still assential. "The submarine menace need causei no rear mat tne war is going to De lost for that reason," he declared. m. 0 aepenamg mainiy, on suDmanne war-; Cniriestoh, S. C, May 25. Major fare for success. saW Mr Lloyd- j General Wood arrived at Southeastern George. "All f-Crfn say is that if that , headquarters today from Savannah; is their main hope of success it is(Vnere he spent yesterday closing his doomed to disappointment. I say it recent tour He will receive reports witn a inii sense or reonsioi my auu on benaii or tne government, aiter full consideration of the whole facts. mat aoes not mean wmt cue ywy.c , need not economize, that farmers need not plough their, land. It means that if every one does his duty the German hope of triumph in the war based on submarines is the greatest . . . . . , , . i ..I m miscalculation in the whole series 6f.i:v miscalculations of that sated empire. I If every one does his duty patr:otical-1 ly, each in his own way to the com-1 mon good, tnen tne suDmanne is not going to defeat us." REGISTRARS NAMED FOR BRUNSWICK. (Special to The ntspatch.) Southport, May 25. Sheriff J. , E. Robinson, Clerk of. Court A. T. Mc Keithan, and County Health Officer Dr. J. A. Dosher, visited every pre cinct in the county Tuesday and se lected registrars for June ; 5th. Men two. to do the w6rk without compensa-1 tion, and it is expected there two will make no charge. The County Regis- nere 0Dserved public health day in tration Board had to cover the county ogt' profitable ani impressive way. in one day. Had they had more time, ..pybuc Health Nursing" as a voca no doubt more volunteers would have1 tion was discussed by Miss Virginia hAPn found. The registrars selected 1 mvun n0 PnlnmVita Q i anil tHo are: Northwest, W. G. Adorns; Town Creek, W . S . McKeithan ; Bolivia, J. C. Muzzell; Exum, D. B. Edwards; Ash, D. B. Long; Shingletree, J. L. Simmons; Shalotte, J. H. F. Frink; PVvine Pan. G. T. Rourk: Dews, W. R. Holmes;. Pigotts, .- iviroyi paigii 'afid m tne sale or Kea uross Mosquito, S. W. Smith; Southport, G. ; seais - Mrs . Mack Davis told the his H, Rourk and J. W. Thompson. jtory of public health work in Fayette- - ' ' ' ville, 'and Miss Mary L. Wyche, of . .. . . m ttw .. Henderson, delegate to the National BRAZILIAN FLEET Organization of Public Health Nurs- PATROL WATERS toS, ;niade her report, r A 1 WAlUW, Miss Columbia Munds, of Wilming- :: : Jr Associated Press.) - ton, told of the work of the Sorosis ' Rio de 'tSofm 25.-Acoording, milk Station, and Miss Nora Pratt, of to the Journal Do Commercio, it was'; Raleign, .that , ot her work with the decided at a meeting of, the parlia;coUnty chbols "IaUh Insurance' mentary and diplomatic commissions was a -time y topicdiscussed byMiss called yesterday by the foreign min-!E. 1 A. Kelly, of Fayettevi le. Other ister to adopt the principle of reyoca- papers . were read by Misses Jane tion of Brazil's neutrality in the war; Brown and-Pearl Weaver, of . Asheville, between ; the ; United States and Ger-nd Miss Carrie Speas. Receptions many and to police the South Atlantic .were iven the visiting : nursesby the with the Brazilian fleet. 1 Civic 'Association and by the Elks. . : :. -. V . ' PRESBYTERIANS DECLARE FOR WOMAN SUFFRAGE. (By Associated Press )U - ' ' yallas, Texas; - May- 25.--By a 9. lg.Cllority -tUe - OeneratMs- fesmj&aof the ' : Presbyterian Chu;.:: & the United ' States of r 4 today; adopted a: resolu- 4. vS. Jh.rlne' for woman aiiffra.ee. Ki; 'John B.: Bendail, of.Cjies- i and was paised jtfter -iWfe - I -t ,o ' i- p II Senate Finance Committee to Reduce Amount Provided ; by House Bill - (By Associated Preas.) Washington, May 23. Sentiment among members of the Senate Finanee committee, considering the War Revi enue bill, was said today, to be strong ly in favor of reducing the total amount carried in the bill as passed by the House from $1,800,000 to about $1,250,000,000 and of raising the dif ference by short term bonds. This question was up for determina tion when the committee resumed to-' day its work of revising the bill. Most ,of the committeemen are understood - favor the proposed recommendation ion the ground that the House levy is too great a burden to be borne this year by business. The committee' already has agreed upon a number of changes in the bill and was expected to consider further revisions. Indications are that the committee draft of the bill will be ready for the Senate's consideration within ten daysvi How much the $1,800,000,000 war tax levy as proposed in the House bill shall be reduced was the sole subject of consideration at today's meeting of., the Senate finance conV mittee. The opinion of Republicans an4 Democrats alike was in favor of material reduction. Some favored re- T . . r . aucuon to ,ouu,uuu,uuu, a numDer to l $1,250,000,000 ;anG a iew even lower. It seerded certain that a substantial reduction will be agreed upon event mm bill uallv and short term bonds issued toiere Bred altogether! Neither Por mak up the difference i ;. uch upoiTwhether th'e committee de cides to limit: use of cereals in man ufacture of liquors. ' Elimination of taxes on gross sales, sotoe of the House stamp taxes, and on some manufactures, are among J aitcyo-oetintic Hairier onnsMaror) I To expedite the committee's work night sessions are planned next week. The bill reached the Senate from the Hottse today and formally was re ferred to the finance committee. (JEN. WOOD SOON TO MAKE DECISIONS (Br Associated Press.) t f Lieutenant-Colonel W. B. Ladue and Lieutenant-Colonel H. J. Gallagher, who have headed two rtloa f irisnHon. onft reviewine r.r M .t- th thr investifratine post facilities. General Wood is expected to make an an nouncement in the next day or two as i, alUllig Ka.uiii ones icwmmtuuvu ." . m flls neparimeni- LOCAL NURSES OH THE Heard at Session of 'State Nurses Convention Being Held at Fayetteville . (Special to The Dispatch.) Favetteville. N. C. May 25. The 'Qxofa Mlt1.9ca.' onnvpntion. hein held Rihbes. of Columbia. S. C, and tne "Social Service Side of District Nurs ing" by Mrs. J. C. Hanna, of Wilming ton Dr. L. B. McMcBrayer address ed the convention on the "Nurses' Duty In Disease Prevention." Doctor Mc Brayer urged that private duty nurses co-operate In tne better oaDies cam PROGRAM MAY 6E ADOPTED U ' .:- rerees ygree Un Such For Espionage Bill at Request 1 of President. PROVIDES FOR g A JURY TRIAL .U1' : - Would Apply Only to War In fjr j --'formation and Not Bar Crit- icism Censorship of Mails Provided. (Bv Associated Prfsn l Washington, May ,25, Cqjaferees on the Espionage bill have drawn a so - called modified newspaper censorship section which will be brought before Congress with the influence of the ad- ministration for inclusion in the pend ing Din. it must De accepted by both Houses to become part of the bill. " The wording Of the new section con fines prohibited publication exclusive ly to military information and retains the provision that a jury shall decide whether published information is use- j.iu iu iu eueiuy. il is considered a much more liberal section than others pfeviously proposed tration. Dy tne adminis - AWnSSmS? glGf' 8Ubj6Ct only , to formal action at tomorrow s meeting, to the Senate amendments extending the use of search warrants and for a censorship of the mails. - A FATAL AFFRAY NEAR NORFOLK - (By Associated Press.) Norfolk, Va., May 25. Until the P.ers, inquest, the time for which nas not oeen fixed, mystery will sur round ; the. killing of R. L. Johnson, a general storekeeper in the public road at GJlmertpn, Norfolk county, late Wednesday: night. W. E. Porter, a detective agency' man, and L. W. Lewis; a Norfolk & Western section foreman, are under, arrest. Porter admitted firing three shots t,o r -AmAiL v, A a him MaiTnir. th iVtoV -aroB rr.olof the water swelled the leather and acing , hinr with, a . gun. V Five shots , ,-, -v, " 'lnor Lewis ,w.Ul.;maKe any. stat ter b-turaed toonte itlfhfe wife, following a dispute, when the shots were fired which ended John son's life. V, . , " yT SOLDIERS' FAMILIES ' tP.-"JW " f W " TO BE PROVIDED FOR (By Associated Press.) Washington, May 25. Foreign sys tems of compensation for .the families of soldiers are under study by the gov ernment with a view, to instituting an insurance plan for the American mil itary and naval forces. Assistant Secretary Sweet, of the Commerce Department, who has the subject in charge, has conferred with members of the British mission. Many plans have been suggested to the Government and a number of per sons interested In fhe sugject have sent in drafts of legislation. "There have been 7 abuses of the pen sion system," said Mr. Sweet today, "and a program should be worked out in advance of dispatching troops to France." RIOTING IN RUSSIA BECOMING SERIOUS (By Associated Press.) Petrograd (Via London), May 25. The agrarian disorders, Wholesale con fiscation of property, incendiarism and other dangerous symptoms of anarchy which followed the overthrow of the old authority in many important indus trial centers, and agricultural districts of Central and Southern Russia are be coming more serious, according to dis patches from various points in Bes sararabia a"nd Siberia. In many cities the soldiers' commit tees have succeeded in anticipating re volts and in restraining tne impulse of the population towards indiscrim inate confiscation and all kinds of law lessness. In others, however, the peasants, defying restraint, have burn ed or sacked and appropriated govern ment and private properties and a gen eral state of anarchy prevails. 35- -5f 4f .. . & ITALIANS CONTINUE TO GAIN - (By Associated Press.) -X-Rome, May 25 (Via London). Italian troops engaged in the of- .45- fensive movement south pf Gori- zia have captured the fortified heights north of Jamiano, the War Office announced today. & -X- The Italian positions have been 3fr extended still ; further the an- nouncement adds. South of Jamiano to the sea 4 the Italians also gained ground, JC- driving south, of the Jamiano- 4f AS- 'Rrisstnv9!fl. road, -r ( The hatt fl is still raffing: rrom - the sea- as far 'north as Plava. The Itss ., yesterday and the , day before k a total of 10,245 -55-. prisoners aw "much war mate- & rial ' -51 ;- -K : . J JI , . V '- - ANOTHER BIG LOAN. TO y GREAT BRITAIN. (By Associated-Press). Washington, May; 25. Another loan of $75,000,000 was made to Great. Britain today by the Unit- 4 ed Stetes, bHnginir up rthe total loaned that nation,, thus far, to , ?400,000,000 and the total of loans 4- to all the Allies. $745,000,000. A payment of $75,000,000 also 1 I was 'made to Italy today as part v of th6 $100,000,000 loan announc- ed some" time ago. The Italian . ' government already" had received $25,000,000. 40 1 Identity of The, . Woman's Body Found in a Creek Not Yef Established. (By Associated Press.) Mobile, May 25. A young woman, whose body, with the throat cut, was found in. Chicksabogue Creek had not been identified to the, satis faction of the police last night. The night clerk of the St. Andrews Hotel told the authorities that he thought I 1 1 WHS a .1 a flTCrri Vll In a nrnman 1 wno had apartments at the hotel until I loaf WnnHatr "m nrniT at . ITa cnr1 o V left the hotel at 2 'clock in an "to- , mobile, in company with a man the cierk did not know. They were quar- reling, the clerk said. r- r , J Porter Gainey, a private m the First Alabama Infantry, said he saw a woman fall from an automobile into Chicksabogue Creek, about 3 o'clock Monday morning. The machine in creased, its speed and disappeared. J Before the soldier could get a boat tne Doay sanic rrom view. He as sumed it was a case of suicide and so reported to the authorities. The coroner, after an investigation yesterday, returned a verdict of mur der. There was a knife wound in the neck of the woman, and blood had spattered on ner waist. , She was. fashionably attired and the costume ! Jfas complete with the exception of Ithe shoes. It is thought the effects v... v, at l"c , a suiaii guiu ua.au ring was on ine third finger of the left hand. It bore novi negro chauffeur who, drove the . couple away from the hoteL The. -hotel clerk was (unable to i give any information that would help in identifying 'the woman's companion. He had hot registered at the hotel. The identity of tjie woman is still unrevealed. The body, horribly swollen, her every feature distorted, is being viewed by thousands of per sons as it lies in a local undertaker's morgue. The police, detectives members of the sheriff's forces worked continuously throughout the night, running down probable clues. There are two women missing in Mobile, and officers are making every effort to locate them. The body has not been identified as a Jacksonville woman. TO INTRODUCE MEAT CARDS IN FRANCE (By Associated Press.) Paris, May 25. A decision to in troduce meat cards at an early date is understood to have been reached at a conference just held by Premier Ribbt, Louis J. Malvy, minister of the interior, and Maurice Violette, minis ter of subsistence. TAR HEELS SLOW This State Has Furnished Only Sixteen Per Cent, of Its Quota. (By George H. Manning.) Washington, D. C, May 25. North Carolina has enlisted in the regular army from April 1 to today only about 16 per cent, of what the War Depart ment estimates to be its proportional quota. This is one of the lowest per centages of any State in the Union. The State should furnish 4,412 re cruits for the regular army, the War Department estimates, taking the number of males in North Carolina according to the last census, In pro portion to the total male population of the United States. Up to today only 705 have enlisted in the regular army from that State, only, two of these enlisting yesterday. Indiana, Nevada, Oregon and Utah have enlisted over their full quotas. The total quota for the United States is 183,898, being the number needed to increase the regular army from ts strength on April 1 to war strength. The greatest number enrolled yes terday by States was-. New . yora, xoy , Pennsylvania, 144; Illinois, 156,-and Massachusetts, 89. North Carolina had only 2. The total enlistments for yesterday were 1,517 and the total for the United States since April 1 were 81,437. , . I ENLISTNb 1 1 REFUSED Governor Bickett's Reasons For Refusal to Exercise Executive Clemency FOR REDUCTION OF TRAIN SERVICE The Southern's Application to Corporation Commission. Checks For Firemen's Relief Fund. (Special to The Dispatch.) Raleigh, May 25. Sweeping train reductions in all passenger service are asked by the Southern in a statement to the Corporation Commission, Vice President E. H. Coapman filing a com plete list and offering a supplementary letter showing the reasons. "The necessity for the request to eliminate certain passenger trains, ful ly set forth, in the accompanying let ter, is so well known to the miblic and riat. wT'i t.t-.r:iA-in IT real need tQ giveV these reasons In de tail -the. opening paragraph says. It then cites the abnormally large volume of war business, and, on the ground of co-ordination, which it re gards as imperative, says, after quot ing a railroad resolution at the open ing of the United States' part in the war, that the situation then is the sit uation today. The carriers had pledg ed themselves to "co-ordinate their op erations in a continental, railway sys tem, merging during such period all their merely individual and competi tive activities in thte effect to produce a maximum of national transportation efficiency. Governor Bickett finds impossible the pardon of John W. Gulledge, of Wadesboro, who is under sentence of 18 months for embezzlement in con nection with the Southern Savings Bank of Wadesboro. Governor Bickett thinks Gulledge had no criminal intent. "But the Gen eral Assembly in its wisdom and. as a result of. the history of like cases,' has declared that an intent to steal or em bezzle is not' a material element in the offense denounced by the statute." The Governor thinks there was no doubt of the defendant's knowledge of that law. "And yet, the evidence dis- closes that he repeatedly and system-, atically invested the funds of the bank in transactions for his own benefit. By this device and by that he made loans so that he, or a private corporation in which he was interested, got the money of the bank and used it, not for the benefit of the bank, but for the ben efit of himself and his associates. The plea that he thought the - investment safe is utterly without merit." Governor Bickett honored requisi tions from New Jersey and Pennsyl vania and made one on, Pennsylvania yesterday. The State yesterday chartered three $100,000 corporations for Lillington and into the authorized capital of $300,- 000 the incorporators are to pay $295 000. Airthree are under the same ar ticles of Incorporation, the same stock holders and have the same purpose. The Central Carolina Land Company, paying $95,000 of its $100,000, is char tered to do a timber and real estate business and the incorporators are E. A. Tennis Waldorf-Astoria, New York; J. R. Baggett, Lillington; S. H. Ran kin, J. Emerson Shaeffer and C. T. Logan, Salina, Kansas. The Carolina Town Site Company, and the Keystone Construction Company, each chartered for $100,000 and, paid up, have the same men and purpose. DENOUNCES PROPOSED PLANS FOR PEACE (By Associated Press.) Copenhagen, May 15 (Via London). -The Berlin Vorwaerts declares that no German, after the horrors of Va . throo. vcara . nf . war. . r.onld think ; nnmhaaincr noaco nn th terms dicated in the speech of Premier Ri bot. The Socialist organ asserts that rather than this the war must last for another three years. PARDON V G n Blow Conies Just at a Time When Dual Monarchy is -Being Torn POLITICAL SITUATION APPEARS PERILOUS Pan-Germanism Hates to See Assembling of The Austrian Parliament-No Change of . Importance in Any Other War Theatre. Austrian official statements, supple menting the announcement from Rome, indicate that the Italian offen sive in the Julian Alps and on the Carso plateau is steadily growing in importance and extent. General Ctt dorna is apparently making a supreme' effort for a decision, and the brilliant successes he has already won have aroused high hopes. The Italian commander is apparent-' ly following the Anglo-French tactica of striking mighty alternative blows at his enemy's flanks. The. roar of his guns can already be heard In Triest, but the wilderness of volcanic rocks, and caves which lies, between him and his goal makes a rapid ad vance under' the most favorable cir, cumstances a. practical impossibility. The most 'advanced Italian posts, are scarcely more than. 10 miles from thcr great . Austrian naval base, but this distance is Hot to be com. ot to De compared wim an pniml fTterit in an . boen eountrv. The Italian blow is struck at a time when political conditions in " Austria' Hungary have reached an acute phase.! The resignation of Count' Tisza, "Iron Man" of the dual monarchy, ' an(H staunch pillar of pan-Germanism and ; junkerism, comes on. the eve of, the - assembling of the Austrian Parlia- -ment, a step bitterly fought by. the bureaucrats since "the outbreak of the , war,' and as bitterly contended for by ' the democratic leaders. . . The tjfo events give decided color to the nu- merous reports that the young Em . peror Charles has democratic leanings junker ring in Berlin. t A further and highly significant In .. dication of the Austrian Emperor's po ! sition comes in the report that he has . summoned Counts Albert Apponyi and ; Julius Andrassy to an audience. Both j 1 men have been conspicuous for years : as leaders of the liberal element in : , the empire, and have been consistent . opponents of Count , Tisza. Count Ap- , ponyi has delivered numerous lectures v in the United States and Count An drassy is credited with having a. warm admiration for England and England v institutions. He has for. many years advocated universal suffrage for Aus tria-Hungary and is .also the father,, of a scheme for a world forum. T ' No change of importance is report ed from any of the other war the- atres. The British are preparing for another drive in the Arras region, but reports of bad weather on that front may possibly delay the blow. In Rus sia, Minister of War Kerensky Is vig orously working to restore the morale 1 of the army and is reported to have s met with considerable success. Pre sumably the demoralization in Rus sia's fighting forces has forced a halt in the, British campaign In Mesopo-. tamia, as nothing has been heard : from that region for some time. ; The Members Left Washing- ton Quietly Last Evening ,on Special Tratin. h (By Associated Press.) Washington, May 25.The British mission left Washington'' last evening for Canada. - Official '. announcement was made today at the State Depart ment. The mission-crossed the Cana dian border some time early today. The mission left here very qultely last night on a. special train. The de parture was withheld from publication at the request of the Government for considerations of safety. A : was tne in-'case with the departure of the French mission, American newspapers, wuut under a censorship wholly voluntary on their part, co-operated loyally with the Government. ' W ll BRITISH MlSSIOn M 111 GlllDil '0 - -'Ml n mi r.fi . . . f -1 1 At 4 i ' .Mi' li If' 'tlf 7 V-