r -
4 '
0ATHER FORECASTV
North Carolina Probably
for
night and Tuesday. Warmer
fair
to
tomg
ht.
.'.Hf
FULL LE ASED WIRE S E RVJLCE
V0L.XIH. NO. 150.
WILMINGTON. NORTH CAROLINA, MON DAY AFTERNOON, JUNE 1 8, 1917.
PRICE FIVE CENTS.
TS
n
OF RATE-
ORDERED FDR THE
v , ?. '4 .; - -. .. i -r , v. ."'..! . :
.... ; " . "-. - :k ...V ,-,-. ,. . v.-
r- .4 .- i . T ,y . - - . ..k
. TWQ SECTIONS.
CAN
DPPUES
iKiie
t UK Ml MwllWlb
iifliiy JDyivul if yylj liJiJLy)
r i
rjiey Must Be Prepared to
Shoulder the Burden, De
clares r resident
WILSON IN TRENCHES
FOR THLSfc MEASURES
Champion or Dills in House
Greeted by Applause As He
Swats the Food Crooks"
Senate Gets Ready to Take
Action
iHy Associated Press.)
Wasliine"1!!. June l&7-The Food
Us wio pushed to the front in both
,. AJ1 at
pou? "I 1 oneress ioaay : na, witn
li personal influence of PiO"rdent
Wi!-on pressing for their immediate
sage. i was more than likely that
-.1. w.-.l.JKrt.rJ,-.-,,:! I
noinm? uum ut- uuue umn mt;yir?cks a nu,e quadrilateral on Place
wre disP-'st'd of
While i lie bill was being explained
a? a measure wh'rh would harm no
Ipafsi business man, but would drag
crooks'" and speculators into the sun
ia:. a letter from President Wilson
to Representative Borland was made
ptbi'c in which the President warned
opponents of the bills that should they
defeat wiem tney must De prepared
toinkr t bo responsibility for food con
jitiPD? and prices which were predict
ed 'o follow.
The grea? majority -of the House
Hpd the opening of debate with
bursts nf Hpnlau-.e jind approval, but
the opposition was silently making
ready for its attack.
in uir onwiB tut- upi;UBiuuu ciioxj
sas ready. Ld by Senator -Reed . off -
f'jsouri. Senator Smith of Georgia,
:ad Senator Gore of Oklahoma, all
Democrats, it was contended that the
. r
fm food bill, already passed and now ,
h ,hQ unnl 'lowance of wine, which, however, may
with the House, ,:.,,, TOll0n thP Amprin
a'di'insr 'onference
i c u- u a
lien and price fixing which made the
wonH hiii unnpppsMrv I
The Senate debate was delayed,
towpvpr. whilo other business was
:akn up. h,,t ihp-Food bill was on the
avn,);,.- t. , ripbate later in the day.
fWi ion nf th House War Tax
KJhy th,. senate Finance committee 'itary. a? tho French poly is to limit ;h
poai?pS tn proceed with less speed the -estnctions on meat,,, sugar, etc., j papers to the effect that the Missis
ho :hn thr Food Control legislation to civilians, m order that the ngnting , h,, siehted an.l fired unon a
.
! ! ' r hi l 11c; ot-iiair. f
B?tr-f nf-tho absence of several
on?-..:, tho committee today poGt-i
r.,-rc,! ;i. t!f,n ,)rn Senator Penrose's I
motion tn r? consider the five per cent
profits t?x proposed for publishers.
"To brine" food crooks out into the
SMliEht." but not to iniure business. 'in
miure
the aim of thp fnnH control
bill,
Ctairman Lever of the Agricultural 1
tOffiffiitt dpflarpd tnriav in )renine !
toa'p on the measure m the House. 5 !
.1 a-p ot applause greeted nis
tmMit. a-irimg strength to his pre-'
"'On that the hill will nass the;
the bill will pass
Hcu chvp iar,0 m,inrit norhens hv
0 by a larse mnioritv. nerhaDS bv
fte end nf thr, ,rl, ' I
iur vrtiv.
rw., . ii.-'Der
kuuii-i hi tnp nil 1 nnnfir luk -
"i ine Din. unaer
, . 1 1 !t, J il.. . ' -
0? inu-a t- ' " : "rJ- f
l ci pnrpfiPTirattvp Haneen.
! Io
fflino;
' 1 i . IJ . U IV V J JJL rJLJL JLJL M..
dcxk vaiiu, A
diKi uppresenrarive. jvioore. 01..
'Eansvh ,.,;. ia 0
'tack ' WGre y an,
Thr ,
r ,n.; s. between German au-1
-li diin Amprifan democracv.
aid Dr . 7 ,7 ... V'
-min'.H i ' 7, a I u - wa , i
' 111 t sc n r "j t nrci 1 Airjv -'xui 11 ' it-
and e ro u li
h nr,0 , "r . . riwith 268,000 acres, shows an increase
iose jointed, unorganized democ-
) ha.S no p-hnct nf a rhino in a
pit with such an autocracy as is
'llany. Ororani7sHnn id tVio nnlv
Pon
with which organization can
'"orcomp. An orsa.niza.tion. as the
"I IS llin-l 1,, 4. 1., V,
jj.j u.h', means uui uiiijt ijj.
Prung into shape the man-power of
"H'ion, the money of the nation,
its wc pvery resource of the na-
Whif-h rnnv Uo ncail in tho nnn.
''icipniing attacks on the giving
i'ic-nt pxtranrriinarv nnwers.
Jir. j
fv,,r ContondoH tho situation
"i 'hem.
vp rmi',t
either confer the so-
Hutneratic
V..-.
. -'"utionHl head of our government
'De fiprmnr, T- : 1 :j
- i"i'fi io nave tnem assumeu
X
---man xvaistji, ue saiu.
':ir whs pvpr won hv n 'rfphn.tr
!..ty.
The time is upon us for
"6 (.own to brass tacks
Every
P3rri " JiJiu cnna must De pre-
Wfllli'in 1 1 1 1 i .
:e sacrifices ereat sacri-
Ul
ice
icittc i an 1S somg to De per
ries IT sland benind fine-spun theo
ti0rt tdn d ,f,chnicaftties in his opposi
te ; measure. This is no pink
" --:irvl n . . i
tluh . ' UJ1 1S it a aaies sewing
UM'tei It Jc ro nro;nIf - thp
ev u autocracy tne
world
T, 1UOI.
np c,,- . . . a.
iinct
"inr iJIPme duty. as well as the
ll necessity, is to feed our
Wi nn. . J ' .
!ie a,, rcf s- the fighting forces of ana
lies
and absolutely provide
At nV5r,
Peopi
e and as largely, as we can
Vlllan population of Our Allies." ng
I. - H ...
. v-.,-. r:;f-... ..rfW. ......
. hj x cjjl jl wr-.i l
DUQIC flllflDTCDO '..' ,
rnniu uunn 1 uno german submarine de. s
STROYED. !
fir ntin rnnnnn
III IIIIU ILIIIIIMI f
ur uun inuuro
'In Barracks With Those of
Many Countries-1 How
They Fare
(By Associated Press.)
Paris, June 18. The American en
listed men who came to France with
Major General Pershing are having
experience with foreign habits, lan
guages and ration which indicate what
the main body of American troops will
find when it arrives. The Americans
are quartered at the Pepiniere bar-
- .
ou'eet Augustin, one of the central lo
cations of Paris. There are housed
troops from all the entente allied na
tions, including Russians, Serbians,
Belgians, Rumanians, Canadians, Aus
tralians and New Zealanders, with 60
American troopers, engineers and au
tomobile drivers among the latest ar
rivals. The vast central court pre
sents a strange sight in the mingling
of the uniforms and flags of the vari
ous nations.
Each contigent has its own drills
and its own living and eating quarters,
but when the men are off duty, the
court is crowded with the soldier3,
speaking many languages and at
tempting to make themselves under
stood with signs. The American
i,nfm aro n TTT-rnr Vi n-iHtprv rntinns.
. - rrtr t.. a.w
wiiii ii t lifv nivr? 1 i : 1 i ri lltou Aiuciitaii
or British rations, for in addition to
an abundance"of well cooked food,
they embrace the regular Trench al
be discontinued when the American i
rations are established.
The chief novelty for the
Ameri-
cans Js the continental br;akfast, re-
striated to bread and coffee. Lunch
and dinner are serv-d in courses with
Pnty of meat and vegetables. The
meatless aays ao not appiy io ui iuu-
i1"18 cvivcpi. ut .v,
m K lf r tn tho full mfn-,
v
sure 01 ener&r- ,
The sleeping quarters are plain ana'vemDer 8, while on a voyage from
comfortable, witn gooa oeut,
sheets and ample sanitary arranb-.
ments. The Americans are on a reg-
1
ular schedule, with revlile at 6 o :lock (
the morning, brtakfas'. at , in-
spection at 8, and then a round of dti- i
ties, concluding with taps at 10 p. m.
"
CRFAT INCREASE
IN PLANT ACREAGE
. ' ' .
(By Associated Press.) ,
Washington, June 18. Aimosi di
a.
cent
inprnasp in flip tifianut acre-
i V 1 V . - .
. n
a ;;e itus yt;en i iiiijh.ih.oo -" i
limmary report 01 ine jji-pamuciu
. . -. nv
fyrinHiiro Thp tnt.Tl RCreHCe
is z,-
" . n . ..n ctoto
uui.uuu acres, ah ouuem
except North Carolina and Tennessee,
shorz greater acreage this yea- than
g with 42G.00G acres.
. . i-ioi f .
shows an- ip crease 01 v-. .cm..,
Texas, wit'.i 600,000 acres, snuvs an m-
.
crease ot 118 per cent, ana Aiaoama,
of 97 per cent.
AMERICAN AVIATOR
MADE GALLANT FIGHT
(By Associated fress.)
Paris, June 18. Archibald Johnson,
of Pittsburgh, ,a member of the La
Fayette Flying Corps, which is com
posed yrincipally of Americans, has
been made a sergeant after a gallant
fight single-handed against two Ger
man airplanes, in which his machine
was riddled with bullets. The en
gagement occurred over the Chemin-des-Dames,
on the-Aisne front. The
American aviator attacked a German
flier, who was sooft reinforced by an-
Otner. ouuuouu : c
held nis own. wun
both until his machine was" aimo3t
shot to pieces, but was able to return
t6 the French lines.
A French comrade took to the air,
engagea tne
BRAVELY MOTHER DIES
WITH HER CHILDREN
-
(By Associated Press.)
Richmond, ya4 June 18. Mrs. Fred
erick Bullock, of near Suffolk, nearly
hor 1 1 TP if if i H. v Willie sa.iu.iy ujiufi
XAW .w V -
t,-. ihraa ohild-tTi IVirfttnv
"C1 , 7T. , -T io
Katherme and Frederick, aged 14 13
i .-i tfnm H yrxm 1T1T
a.: reu r.j-, ;
They lost their lives in a creek while
trvine to bail water from a leaking
boat The mother swooned, after be-
rescued.
. - . . . - a
i-.,...'. it ;
(By Associated Press.)
t London,. June 18. An official
statement issued today bv the
British admirality says V' that a
Teuton submarine has probably
fr been sunk by Japanese warships
in the Mediterranean.
SUNK BY U-BOAT
Only One Life Lost Balance
Rescued By British
Steamship
(By Associatea Press.)
New York, June 18. News of the
destruction of the big French freight i
steamship Mississippi by a German
FRENCH STEAMER
submarine, with a loss of one of the Under the plan ,the United States
, . . ro "wri, would become immediately a great el-
merchantman 8 crew, was brougi tjementary training baSQ foyr alf the al.
here yesterday by officers of a British j lies and enormous numbers of train
freight vessel that arrived from a I ing machines would be turned out
French port I while American plants aiv developing
The Mississippi, of 6,677 tons gross, !a serviceable battle craft type. By
was torpedoed ana sunk about 145;ext spring the .board. proposes to
miles out from the pert of Brest, have the allies ready to literally drive
France, on June 2, according to Df-1 thf Germans from the air
fleers and seamen frcra open boats, i Th,e War Department is behind
They had been afloat for a short time. Plans wlth every ounce of energy
The British fficer, refused to dis- said
close the details of the sinking as re- retary aer . said. - ine program
lated-to them by the French crew. ! seemf y means eA osf effective
The only sailor 'lost was drowned I !?n-fcchca s force
I t . :i
'f i w't5
boats. The Bnti&a ship landed the
survivors at Fayal, Azores.
The Mississippi, owned by the Gen
eral Trans-Atlantic Steamship Con
pany, of Havre, was last reported at
New Orleans, on March 31.
A news dispatch received by wire
less in New York last November from
i Berlin alluded to reports declared to
been published in French news
iflprmsn submarine without scorine a
" . .
hit, in the English channel, on No-
New Orleans, t he JBerim aispam,i
said the U-boat "neither before cr aft
er the attack attempted to rnolest the
imer and the incident was cited by
Germany as "furnishing contradiction
io tbe affirmation of the entente gov-
ernments that the armaments of mer
chantmen are for defensive purposes."
At that time the United States gov
ernment was considering the status of
entente armed merchantmen in rela
tion to their right to enter American
ports.
SEPT. 1 ST
No Definite Date Set For Start
of Cantonments Officers
Out Tr Aiicrnst
(By Associated Press.)
Washington, June 18. Unless there
are unforeseen developments to hurry
construction of the 16 cantonments, for
training the new national army, the
first increment of 650,000 troops will
not.be in training by September. 1, as
generally has been supposed, and in
fact may not get into training for six
weeks thereafter.
War Department officials said today
that no specific date ever had been set
for the opening of the training camp3.
r,ot hnmnvcr in a Ipttpr
"
to Senator Jones, several weeks ago,
answering a suggestion that some of
troops De uge(i for harvesting,
gpoke of September 1 as the probable
date of opening the camps, and pointed
out that most of the harvesting would
be over by that time
War Department officials generally,
had fixed September 1 in. their minds
as the time training would begin. The
first lody of officers for the the new
irmy, now being trained in- camps
throughout the country isto be turned
out in August, to make room for the
next body. This was arranged on the
plan of having the draft complete, ex
emptions disposed and troops ordered
into training camps by September 1.
I'd 1111 UU
NT
un:vu u m
- OPEN
Well Known Member of Inter
state Commerce Commission
Has Passed Away
HAD SERVED FOR
OVER TWENTY YEARS
' -. - - - "
Native of Georgia Was Ap
pointed by President Cleve
land and Re-named By
Taft and Wilson
(By Associated Press.)
Washington, June 18. Commission
er Judge C. Clements, of the Interstate
Commerce-Commission, died here to-'
, i aay. tus nome was in riome, ua.
Commissioner Clements had served
j on the taf -makihgr body since 1892
and once had been chairman. He was
cn . :
aia " llT5c Ui uwls'a'.T
before going on the commission had
served five terms in Congress repre
senting the district of which-his home,
Rome, Ga., was the center. He was a
i Democrat, first appointed by President
Cleveland, but was re-appointed by
President Taft and again by President
XT Til
VV11HUI1.
AIRCRAFT PROGRAM
OF WAR DEPARTMENT
(By Associated Press.)
Washington, June 18. Full approv
al has been given by the War Depart
! ment to the air supremacy program
i of the defense council's aircraft board,
and President, Wilson-has been asked
to put the administration's support be
hind the government project, vfor
which an- appropriation of $600,000,000
lis sought.
RUSSIAN DUMA VOTES
FOR RENEWAL OF WAR
(By Associated Press.)
Petrograd, June 18 (Via London).
The Duma, in secret session, has
passed a resolution for an immediate
offensive by the Russian troops.
The resolution declares a separate
peace with Germany or prolonged in
activity on the battle frort to be
ignoble treason toward Russia allies
for which future generations nver
would pardon, the Russia of the pres
ent day.
KEET KIDNPINC
beforeXnd JURY
(By Associated Press.)
Springfield, Ills.,. June 15 An inves
tigation into the disappearance and
death rf 14-months-old Lloyd Keet and
other alleged kidnapping conspiracies
s to be started by the Green county
grand jury today, according ip Paul
O'Pay, county prosecutor.
The grand jury will be asked to in
dict every person arrested in connec
tion with the disappearance of the
Keet child, and all , persons against
whom wo have evidence," Mr. O'Day
said. "We have collected a mass of
evidence to assist the grand iury in
its deliberations, much of whieb ba?
not yet been made public."
GERMANY TO PROPOSE
ARMISTICE TO RUSSIA
(By Assoiated Press.)
Copenhagen, (Via London), June 18.
The German government, which has
been endeavoring by means of semi
official communications, statements by
the imperial chancellor concerning
peace overtures, telegrams by Field
Marshal Von Hindenburg to the coun-
I 1 AC vl--rvn nnrl erl A i Ufa Hfimi.
- Z'Xtil
idemann type, and in other wajn to
come to a separate arrangement for
peace or an armistice with Russia, is
considering, a new move, r.mely an
offer of an armistice for the period oi
the elections to the Prussian constitu
tional convention.
t
4. 4. . 4. 41 4. 4
ESCAPED GERMAN OFFICER
CAPTUF.ED.
. "
(By Associated Press.)
Richmond, Va., June rx8. Arn-
old Henckel, the German who
gawed Qut of' Jftil at N6rf0lk, has
4 been arrested in Danville. Fol-
' lowing his escape, the govern-
4 ment spread its net for him.
He effected his esqape by sawing 4
the bars from hi cell window.
fr He was capture in a tobacco
4- hogshead in ajnvarehouse sur-
rounded hy 4it800. civilians and
officers. 'h
He possessed several hack-saw 4
blades sewed up in his coat.
4 4 4' 4
4 fr 4 4 4
Kill III
(Secretary Daniels Buys Coal
and Oil at Prices to Be
Fixed Later
PURCHASED UNDER
ACT OF CONGRESS
Government Commission Will
Settle On the Price Steel
For Ships Also Being
Bought
(By Associated fresi.
Washington, Juae 18. Secretary
Daniels has ordered coal and oil pro
ducers to supply the enormous quan
tities needed by the navy at prices to
be fixed later by the President, when
the Federal Trade Commission has de
termined a fair rate. The Navy will
r-se 1,750,000 tons of coal and 50,000,
0y barrels of oil purchased under
thii,- application of the authority grant
ed uy Congress.
Sin,i.larly, steel for the entire navy
building program is being bought at
a rate fixed by the department when
Secretary Daniels rejected the pro
posals of the steel makers as too high.
Mr. Daniels said today that the
coal operators proposed to furnish
navy coal at a rate of $2.95 a. ton at
the mine. . The navy was then paying
$2.88 a ton, delivered. The secretary
directed the companies to ship imme-'
diately, the orders being pro-rated
among the producers, agreeing to pay
a tentative price of $2.33 at the mines i
pending a report the department will
equalize payments at the rate fixed. If
$2t.33 is too high, however, payments
on future shipments will be curtailed
to bring the entire purchase up to the
commission's rate. The $2.33 rate is
being advanced by the government
"on account" at present.
Oil qoutations submitted, Mr. Dan
iels said, ranged from ,$1.58 to $1.86
a barrel, delivered at Port Arthur, al
though the present rate Is $1.89 a bar
rel at that point. The department di;
rected the producers to fill its orders
for 50,000,000 barrels, leaving the
question of price to be determined by
the trade commission.
The arrangement regarding - steel
orders, the Secretary said, leaves a
"handsome profit" for the producers.
A basic price of $56.20 a ton was
fixed for steel plates in contracts for
ten steel ships signed today by Chair
man Demnan, of the shipping board.
Future contracts will be let at that
i j i p A n j i .
price, msceaa oi vo paiu lor sieei in
some earlier contracts.
ACREAGE IN MELONS
AND CANTALOUPES
(By Associated Press.)
Washington, June 18. Watermelon
and cantaloupe acreage in the prin
cipal producing States show an in
crease over last year. The watermel
on acreage is estimated by the Depart
ment of Agriculture at 98,100 acres,
an increase of 12 per cent., and the
cantaloupe area at 46,500, an increase
of 17 per cent.
Georgia shows a heavy 'nerease In
both watermelon and jantaioupe. All
other Southern States showed in
creased watermelon acreage. Most
showed decreases cantaloupe acre
ages, except Arkansas and Alabama.
OTHERS II HAVE
MET LIKE FATE
Investigation of Other Disap
pearances in New York To
1 Ask Extradition
(By Associated Press.)
New York, June 18. In a three-fold
investigation in connection with the
murder Of Ruth Cruger, the 18-year-old
school graduate, whose body was
found buried in a callar nere, on Sat
urday, the grand jury today began ex
amining witnesses. Among those who
testified was Helen Cruger, a sister.
Police Commissioner Woods today
started an inquiry into the alleged
laiity of the police in failing to find
the body. Mrs. ' Grace . Humiston, a
woman lawyer, whose -efforts were re
sponsible for its discovery, will co-operate
with the commissioner in an in
vestigation of her charge that 22 miss
ing girls in this city might have suf
fered a fate similar to Ruth Cruger. v
Will Seek Extradition.
Washington, June 16. At the re
quest of the State of New York the
State Department has requested the
Italian government to hold Alfredo
Cocchi, now at Bologna, Italy, in con
nection with the murder of Ruth Cru
ger, a New York High , school girl,
whose body was found Saturday be
neath Cocchi's shop.
xWhether Cocchi can be extradited
and returned to the United States Is
problematical. A diplomatic contro
versy is expected, because Italy al.
ways has interpreted her treaty, with
the United States so as to require the
trial in Italy. Despite this, the United
States always has taken an opposite
View, and in fulfillment of it, returned
Porter Charlton to Italy, in the cele
brated case which ended with his. con-
victim, but short sentence.
I
"
CONTRACTS FOR MORE SHIPS
X- (By Associated Press.) -fc
K- Washington, June 18. Con-
tracts for ten more steel mer-
chant ships complete and for 24
X- additional wooden huils were an- ?
r nounced today by Major General
Goethals, general manager of the
Emergency Fleet Corporation.
r The vessels will be delivered In
i918.
ss
BEGINS TODAY
The Campaign to Raise One
Hundred Million Dollars
Inaugurated
Washington, June 18. The big
drive? for the $100,000,000 Red Cross
war fund began at sunrise today, ev
erywhere in the United States, with
elaborate organization1 plans for mak
ing a reality within the next seven
days. "
In great cities and towns, organized
machinery began gathering in the
great fund which is to care not only
for troops on the firing lines in Europe
but for the destitute-of the war zones
of France, Belgium 'and Poland.
The great fubd will be disbursed un
der the direction of the Red Cross
Council, recently created by President
Wilson, to wuich some of the, country's
best known financiers and business
men are giving their talents for organ
ization .
New Yorkers Working Earnestly.
New York, June 18. The campaign
to raise $40,000,000 set down as this j
pity's share of the $100,000,000 Red
Cross war fund began today with a
small army of men and women as
signed to 30 teams competing for the
honor of bringing in the largest total
contributions during the week. The
20 teams of men and 10 teams of wom
en are composed almost wholly of
persons whose -names are familiar in
almost every household. Co-operating
with these 30 committee are hundreds
of sub-committees and aides, so that
not one citizen of the city will lose
the opportunity of contributing to
what Henry B. Davison, head of the
national campaign, has called "the
heart of the nation."
On Saturday, two days before the
actual beginning of the campaign,
more than $11,000,000 had been
pledged.
Chicago's Good Start.
Chicago, June 16. William Wrig
ley, Jr., of the executive committee,
engaged in raising Chicago's quota of
$8,000,000 for the $100,000,000 Red
Cross war fund, today increased the
amount in hand by $100,000. Already
$1,300,000 has been subscribed.
GOT VERDICT FOR
.A GIANT AMOUNT
(By Associated Press.)
New York, June 18. A verdict ofi
$225,00J in faor of Miss Honora May
n-Rrn 9.R vonra nld in hor hroaoh nf
nrnmiso cnit ntrainat taSti t TvFonniTwr
WORK
a retired banker and millionore,- 85 vance POftaJn France, according to
years old, was awarded by a State Su- an" offiial statement - issued by th
preme Court jury in Long Island Cityiwar offi.cf this. mor?ier;J The ma,a
tndnv Thfi nlQinti-ff SnnPAt.nrv tn .
New York newspaper man, allied
that the defendant, father of grown
children, broke his promise to marry
her.
ROTARIANS GIVEN
A BIG WELCOME
(By Associated Press.)
Atlanta, Ga., June 18. Delegates to by us in front of our main new posi
the eighth annual convention of the'tion which we still hold on Infantry
International Association of Rotary
Clubs were welcomed in Atlanta to
day at the opening of the five days'
meeting. The first session included
an address by Arch Klumph, of Cleve
land, Ohio.
GENERAL PERSHING
KEPT HAND AT WORK
(By Associated Press.)
Paris, June 18. Major General Per
shin g was hard at work in his office
today. He has completed the round
of social functions in connection with
his arrival and has a busy week ahead
of him in dealing with important ques
tions regarding arrangement for . the
arrival of American troops. ,-. -
I
t
British Retire In Order
Make Thrust Along
the Vardar
tc
ATTACK BY GENERAL
SARRAIL LIKELY,
Both Russian Army and Navy
Show Signs of Activity in
.-Near Future Germans
AirrRaid Bases British at
Arras Subjected to Counter.
Attacks ,
Developments of some importance
apparently are impending xn the
Macedonian front, following the re
cent clarification of the military situ
ation in Greece coincident with thai,
abdication of King Constantine.
The most pronounced movement is
a withdrawal by the British, without
pressure, of their advanced positions
established some distance east of the
Struma river on the extreme end oC
the front. Several tovns have been,
evacuated by them, and occupied byt
the Bulgarians.
Simultaneously come aews of pro
nounced reconnoitering .-ctivity by the
entente forces in other parts of the
front, notably along the Vardar in the.
central sector.
It has been frequently pointed out
by military obaerr-ers that virtually
the only practicable route for a sue-
cessful advance to cut the lines of the
central powers in the Balkans and re
claim Serbia, is up the Vardar valley,
along the railway line there. . ( .
The present, "activities "whi 'they;
havfl not rieve.loned far enough to
'make the thing a certainty, none the
less point to the probability that au
offensive by General Sarrail in the
only likely sector tha. embracing the.
Vardar is Imminent. . .
Had this been decided upon, it
would be a natural move for the Brit
ish to relinquish the advanced ground
they held along the Struma and with
draw, as they have done, td the bridge
head near the river, thereby strength
ening the entente .right flank for de
fensive purposes, while the offensive
stroke was delivered by the center.;
An aggressive move, it would seein,
has now been made possible by the
removal of the menace to the Allies
from the rear, which existed as long
as Constantine was on the , Greek
throne and his pro-German political
advisers In control of the Greek mil
itary situation.
Both the Russian army and the Rus
sian nvy are giving more evidence
of aggressive intent. Recent German
and Austrian statements have in
stanced increasing activities by the
Russian military forces in various sec
tors, notably Volhynia and Galicla,
where the great Brussiloff offensive
was in full swing at this time a year
ago.
The Russian naval arm also has
been so largely in evidence in-Baltio
waters that Berlin announces it has
been found necessary to carry out ex
tensive air raiding operations on Rus
sian bases in this area.
In the- Arras battle area the Brit
ish were subjected to a heavy counter
attack this morning on- the new posi
tion they won last Thursday east of
Monchy le Preux. They hold fast to
the main point, the important Infantry
Hill, but had to fall back from some
positions they had established farmer
in advance.
British Reverses.
t j t a mi. T-fti a. t i 1
imuuil, June lO. xno oriUBU uavo
fallen back from some of their 'ad-
uew punuun we nm uwu.
The statement follows:
"Early this morning; the enemy de
livered a strong local attack, under
cover of a heavy bombardment up to
I the positions captured by us on the
morning of June 14, east of Monchy
'le Preux. After severe fighting, our
troops were compelled to fall back
from certain positions in northern
France, which had been established
Hill. v
"There was considerable artillery
activity on. both sides durirtg the
night north of the Scarpe. . Hostile ar
tillery activity continues in thetneigh
borhood of Ypres."
CONFERENCE REPORT
ADOPTED BY SENATE
(By Associated Pr.) r
' Washington, June 18. The confer
ence report on the, Glass-Owen bill t
amending the Federal Reserve act and
'designed to strengthen . the national
banking system, was adopted today by
the Senate by the. vote of 51to 14,
and now goes to the President for his
approval, v , '
K.' f '
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