I WEATHER FORECAST, North and South Carolina Prob ably showers tonight and Thursday- VOL. AAlii. mi. "V . NORTH CAROLINA WILL CONTINUE TO DO HER DtTY Patriotic Address By Bickett Swept Audience Off Its Feet. FORECASTS DOOM . OF PRUSSIANISM Spoke Less Than an Hour But Sent Hearers Away With New Feeling Surging in Their 'Breasts. (By I. F. Cates.) Declaring that the Goliah of Prus sian militarism will go down in de fpar before the young Davids, of Democracy, who are rallying to the cause of righteousness and human ity from every nook and corner of the world, Governor Thomas W. Bick ett. ot the good State of North Caro lina, delivered an address in the Harbor Island auditorium today at noon that literally swept his audi ence off its feet and sent his hearers out in the rays of the sunshine with a new feeling surging in their breasts. In many respects it was the most wonderful address ever heard in or near Wilmington, and a criti cism of it is almost sacriligious. The ivory keys give off a hollow sound at the feeble attempts of one to tell a reading public what the Governor said or seek to depicLthe word pic tures which he drew and wli' h will remain so vivid in the minds of those so fortunate as to hear him. The address was the closing feature of tlie Baptist Seaside Assembly and no closing could have been more fitting. The attendance was not so good aj if should have been and yet over a thousand sat breathless through his hour's address, hanging on his every utterance and scarcely daring to breathe aloud when he had left off talking. Governor Bickett was at his very best and no higher compliment could be paid his address, for those who know and have heard the State's Chief Executive and who were not present can realize to some extent what they missed. His subject was one that is dear to his heart, for there is no man living within the confines of this great republic who .loves the Nation and - North, C&toHn: more than does -Governor Bjckett. While the address was of a patriotic nature, there was a thread interwoven that showed in an unmistakable manner the love that Bickett holds for his fellow-man and his reverence of the God that he worships. The first fifteen minutes that Gov ernor Bickett occupied the center of the stage his remarks were of a hap py nature and his humor and wit kept all in a happy frame of mind and called forth bursts of applause at close intervals, but as he warmed to his subject the frivolous was forgot ten and it was only the big utterances that brought applause, for the crowd scarcely breathed lest they might miss a word. He predicted the downfall of Prus sianism, declared the divine rights of kings to be tottering and told his hearers that it would all be over byj autumn of next year and that when! peace has been declared a tribunal j will be formed and thereafter dis-j putes of nations will be settled by diplomacy and logic and not. by fire and the sword. That the nations of the world would be purified by the, suffering through which they will have passed and that their represen tativfs would sit together at one table to adjust all differences that might arise. He recited graphically the part North Carolina has always played in the life of the nation, dwelling at jength upon the 103 per cent, she reg istered for military service under the selective draft system, her mammoth subscription to the "Liberty Loan" war bonds, adding that she has now turned her attention to the Red Cr03s and is giving this organization every assistance. . He declared that nations as well , as individuals are their brothers' keep ers; that America had no more right jo stand by with foldearms and see beautiful, glorious France trampled n than the strongest man within sound of his voice was privileged to sit quietly and seeTlf frail woman as saulted by a savage brute. 1 He de c'ared that it would be worth a year of one's life to be in France today and view the American troops as they uown the streets of Fans to l"e strains of the Star Spangled Ban ner. "Should Germany succeed," he de-' j-wrea, "all governments in the fu lure would be moulded after the Prus sian style; every nation would be urned into an armed camp, ready to spring at the throat of another, and ll?!? Pilizen would be carrying a oidier on his back." RhHe, ,dec,ared that a government jaould he held to strict accountability pePle just as much as those bim rTd should be held t0 accounta ed . v, by the government. He review in Ve Pgress of civilization, carry onw i audience from primeval times unrnVi anJ through the duelling age thai ,)rf,sent was reached, adding emer d Prussian militarism war nf a winner in the present world that all that had been accomplish- would count for naught. "Thou tion m" is as binding on a na- ern0r Vecl-S d 3n individua1' tne G0V" thatVn nor Bickett told his audience (Conti - iAiaii V Wn Q wocrlntcy' o. wai nued on Page Three).. " W ILMINGTOW MADE CLIMAX SPEECH j TODAY. GOVERNOR His Stirring Patriotic Address Closed the Baptist Seaside Assembly at Wrightsville Beach This Morning. Of Report That England Did! Not Want America in the : War. (By Associated Press.) Paris, July 4. The Matin publishes an interview obtained by Hughes Le- roux with Premier Lloyd-George, who contradicted emphatically a sugges tion that Great Britain was only half pleased with America's entrance Into the war. The French writer said there were persons in this country who permitted themselves to ' be per suaded, no doubt, by. German propa ganda, that England feared the ideal ism and passion for justice of Amer ica, as it would be felt when the time came to discuss terms of peace. The Premier shrugged his shoulders, M. Leroux writes, and said: "We not only desired the entrance of the United States into the war, but we solicited it. At the present mo ment we ask that America shall send -us fighters in the greatest number possible, as soon as it can be done We wish her valiant soldiers who have, just landed in France, inspired with such a fine spirit, to mingle their blood with yours and ours for the triumph of the common cause. Is that clear?" UNCLE SAM'S BOYS TO START AIR SCHOOL (By Associated Press.) Toulon, France, July 4. Seventy American mechanics and bluejackets, commanded by Lieutenants Kenneth, Whiting and Griffin, have arrived here to start an aviation school in connection iwth the French naval air center atSt. Raphael. The Americans will take a course in the construc tion and repair of airplanes. CONFIDENT COTTON WILL BE EXEMPT. mv Associated Press). Washington. July 4. Senators from cotton producing States ex- press confidence that the South's chief staple will be eliminated from the administration Food Control bill, before it comes up for a final vote and there is at strong movement to confine the 4 measure to control 'of food, feeds and fuel, as it came from the House. Senator Gore, chairman of the Senate Agriculture com- mittee, today received: the f ol- lowing telegram from Fort Worth, T6X3.S "Cotton has, declined two and a half cents since it was includ- ed in Food Control bill yesterday. Before Congress gets through ev- 'ery commodtfy and every line of business affected by this bill and business throughout the country . ni tn. .comnlete stop. For God's sake, be careful.' 4 , I k-- "'- ,- y '' V'-w' iJ T. W. BICKETT. I POSITIVE, DENIAL nv iinin nrnnw Dl LLUIU'ULlinbL FULL WILMINGTON, NORTH DECLARES WAY - i SECURED IS ALL WRONG i Raleigm Lawver Addresses State Bar Association at Asheville V. SECRETARY DAVIS HIGHLY COMMENDED Association Thanks Him For His Fine Work President A. L. Brooks Delivered Splendid Address. fSnecial to The Tisnntoh Asheville, N. C., July 4. W. H.I face, of Raleigh, was the principal snPAkPr thi morr, ot JUROR session of the State Bar Association, 1 fids wef;e cirned on docks of which began a three-day meeting here B3ea- b tbe royal service air ma last night. Discussing the jury sys- chin,es; .accord.,g to a statement is tern, Mr. Pace argued that the pres-!sued ody- ?eye1 tons bombs ent method of selecting jurors by the wlere drjPPed in all. and good results County Commissioners is wrong. This observedf continued, the statement, power should not be in the hands of -wh,ic,n says a11 the machines returned an V nnlitinnl hnHv Tho flrxTrimiaainTi. ers cannot know the qualifications of 6,000 to 12,000 men, and political in- fhiAnnp nlnva tnn mnnh nart in tho selection of men for jurors, he said. I cl? this morning A number of Some permanent judicial body should bombs were dropped and the latest be vested with this duty. Tales ju- rePrta state tnat 8. persons were kill rors should be drawn and not named !ed and 22 injured.- Only slight ma at random by the sheriff. teaI damage was caused. The Committee on Law Reform Flre was opened from the anti-air- and Legislation. .Tude-e J S Manninz. chairman, reported that the associa- matln was broken up, although the tion apparently has little influence low lying clouds rendered the visibil with the General Assembly. An ex- lt? vcry bad- The raiders also were amining board' for applicants to prac-1 engaged by our own - aircraft from a tice was recommended, but no leeris- neighboring station. C. " - i lation followed. The report called ll attention to wnat was cnaracterizea as the serious plight in which the!out attempting to penetrate Legislature left the chartered insti tutions, through appropriations insuf ficient for their maintenance. Secretary and Treasurer T. W. Da vis' report shows 695 members, a growth of 100 per cent. ?n ten years. He was commended by the auditing committee for his efficient work. At the opening session last night at Battery Park Hotel, more than 100 members heard a notable address by President A. L. Brooks, of Greens boro. He made a Dowerful argument ptwhat.iV hj& .termed international Jurisprudence to take the place of the . J X AB common law, wnicn is an ouigrowin of feudalism. The task is upon us, he said, to establish a system of law to serve as a model for a world-wide democracy, and we must be inspired by democratic principles and must study twentieth century problems in stead of eighteenth century prece dents. . He declared that lawyers will play the chief role in the adjustments which must follow the war, and ar gued for higher standards of educa tion in the profession. Lawyers must be versed in the philosophy and his tory of law, and must learn to value the facts of life more than the dry bones of the law. Tomorrow morning the association will take part in the program ar ranged to welcome the circuit court of appeals to this city for its first session. There will be other ad dresses before the convention and of ficers will be elected tomorrow be fore adjournment. Senator T, J. Walsh speaks tonight. AMERICANS HELD Despite Promise to Release Them Sailors Held Prisoners of War. as (By Associated Press.) Washington, July, 4. About fifty American civilians still are detained in eGrmany, it was said at the State Department today, although Germany Jias promised that they will be allow ed to leave as soon as certain conui tions as to passports are fulfilled. The government is still negotiating through Spain for the release of the American sailors taken into Germany on the raider Moewe, but there seems little chance that they will be freed. Germany has give(n notice that the men are considered prison ers of war because they were on armed enemy merchant men. Germany has 'not taken any notice of the American government's note of June 12 " suggesting a mutual agree ment that officers taken prisoner by either party be paid at the same rate as corresponding officers in the cap tor country. INTERNED GERMANS BEHOLD CELEBRATION (By Associated Press.) Chattanooga, Tenn., July 4. The 400 German prisoners confined in bar racks At Fort Oglethorpe were inter ested witnesses of the Fourth of July celebration on the drill grounds t day. The exercises were participat ed in by both regulars and cadets of the training camps. A program, of various " outdoor sports was carried out, including a baseball game be tween teams made up of former col- lege stars at the officers' training 'camps at Fort Oglethorpe and Fort jMcPherson. GHNY L EASED W I RE S ER CAROLINA, WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON, JULY 4; 1917. 4t -..- . ' . 4 RUSSIANS CAPTURED- EJGH- TEEN THOUSAND. (By Associated Press . Petrograd, July 4. Tn the 4 fighting of Sunday and Monday ' 300 officers and 18,000 men, 29 ; 4 guns and 33 machine guns were 4 4 captured by the Russians, the fr war office announces. 4 ' . ' - 'i ' Docks at Brujea Raided Vio lent Fighting On Aisne (By Associated Press.) London, July - 4 .-During Monday Ul'. 'Ui'"s muuay night and Tuesday BtOrning bombing i oUWiy, A squadron of some"12 to 14 enemy airplanes attacked; Harwich from a I A. l i 1 1 m . m nonneasieny airecuon aDOUt 7!U& crait aetenses, ana the enemy's for- BOMB RAIDS WERE CARRIED OUT A M. - a . - , . I x xa. vUiX 0 tU JD X CuU T ' IU III ULCi; Jr to W bombs the Le!themselveg against any mistreament - .wu ,Wit"He said that a short time might see inland. 1 minutes a iKWin East St. Louis and that Chicago J negroes should be prepared to make German Attacks Sepulsed. Ia stand for their safety and rights. Paris, July 4.-r-Etremely violent! The killinc of Charles A. Mnmmfe fighting was in progress all through'an aged saloon keeper, by negroes, In the night on the Aisie front, result ing in the rout of' the attacking Ger mans with very heavyflosses, the War Office announces; ; ; I .The Germans .rfeatedly hurled rat a crowd of negroes in an attempt large bodies of i men : against the;t0 stop a fight. One negro was wound French, attacking. oahe whole front j ed. Chief of Police Schuettler has i.rei ;u5. ; wjmm.mmiO:r lae east or. th . ,CaWofc pulse of the nemr fwas completer ; - l0red section to prevent any isbrdert "Hta main DOogiiHo nroro olmnot an.L. , f I His main assaults were almost en lureiy rouiea Dy our nre. At certain" I A. t 1 XJ 1 t 7 A I " 1 points wnere tne liermans were able to gain a footing at the first shock, victorious counter attacks cyrove them back and they were not able to holtl a single metre of our positions. "Surprise attacks against our small posts in the sectors of Sapigneul and Vauquois were repulsed. The artil lery was very active in the region of Hill 304 (Verdun front):" GENERAL SCOTT Witnesses the Recent Battle Between Russian and Teuton Forces. (By Associated Press.) Petrograd, July 4. Major General Hugh L. Scott, chief of staff of the United States army and attached to the American Commission to Russia, arrived at the southeastern front just; in time to witness the beginning of! the Russian: offensive on July 1. He was accompanied by Colonel Robert E. L. Michie, of the general staff; Lieutenant Colonel T. Bentley Mott and Lieutenant Colonel Wm. St. Jud son. Elihu Root, the special ambassador and head of the commission, is in re ceipt of an enthusiastic telegram from General Scott briefly describing the battle. Standing on a hill overlooking the Russian and Austrian lines near Zlo choff, General Scott's paity had an opportunity of observing the Russian artillery preparation and the charge which followed. General Scott de scribed the artillery preparation as "excellent," and said that he person ally saw the Sixth corps of the Elev enth army take three lines of Aus trian trenches. THE DIXIE LEAGUE TO CLOSE SEASON (By Associated Press.1 Baybridge, Ga., July 4. The Dixie League, composed of teams in South eastern Georgia and Eastern Alabama towns, will close its season after to- nnv a ramoa 9fMPrtinir rn an an-I nmmooTYionf ioa irht hv TTaaii I 1 RUSSIAN NT Ward. Lack of jfciblic support y gas and other omcers, joined Com said to have prompted this action. I mandant Wm. R. Rush and his staff to0 flrot-hoii f tfco loooWo ooan at the pier. At a signal the colors will end tomorrow. j FRENCH DEPUTIES STILL BEHIND CLOSED DOORS (By Associated Prss.) Paris, Tuesday, July 3. The cham ber of deputies continued to sit behind closed doors today and probably will do ' London, . July 4. Dr. Bethmann S01 tomorrow. The secret session - Hollweg, the German imperial chan will be followed by a public debate be- cellor,- will deliver- an important fore the vote on the interpellations rc-t speech in the Reichstag Thursday, garding the workings-of the ambulance according, to , a report received at service and the use made of French ei-f Copenhagen, from Berlin, by the cor rectives in the recent offensive opera- i respondent of the Exchange v Tele tions. . . ; I graph Company. 'V: ,f:-L VI CE THERN CITIES GIVEN WARNING Because of Introduction of Ne gro Labor on Large Scale From South AN APPEAL MADE CHICAGO NEGROES To Prepare to Defend Their Rights Quiet in East St. Louis Troops to be Retained. j (By Associated Presa.1 ' ' ' Chicago, July 4. Victor A. Olander, secretary of the Illinois Federation of Labor, and a member of. the State Council of Defense, has issued a warn ing to Chicago and other Northern cities where, the same conditions which brought about such frightful re sults in East St. Louis exist." He calls attention to protests by organ ized labor against what he terms the unnecessary importation of negro la bor in East St. Louis, and says: "I don't care to say anything about the situation here in Chicago, but there should be an investigation. Un employment is increasing. Certain' classes of employers are seeking cheaper labor negroes and women on the pretext that aditional labor is needed on account of war conditions. As a result thousands of white men are being thrown out of employment." At a mass meeting of negroes last night, F. L. Barnett, a negro, a for mer assistant State's attorney, urged ( his bearers to be ready to protect scenes here similar to those enacted the "Black belt" on the Southside early todav broueht out nolir.e re serves who took eight negro suspects intio custody. Later the--nnitaA -flmii ordered a force of reserves held - at !tndav J Quiet in East St. Louts. East St. Louis, July 4. With ., ap proximately 1,400 Illinois National Guardsmen in East St. Louis, today and details patrolling the streets with orders to use all force necessary to enforce order if an attempt is made to resume rioting, all danger of fur ther trouble seemed to have passed. Aside from numerous small fires, in volving but slight loss, there were no disorders last night, and the death list iremained a?t 30. The number of white ; men killed in the rioting was increas ed to 4 by the death last night of De tective wogiey, wno was snot sun-, day night. ?. . Governor Lowden, who arrived here last night, said, after a conference with members of the ' fihamher of I Commerce, that the situation was well in hand. The Governor declared that a large number of soldiers would re main here under Adjutant General Dickson until they were no longer needed and that if further rioting broke out every guardsman in the State would be sent here. Street car service was resumed to day. All saloons will remain closed until further notice. GUILE RECEIVES SIX SUBMARINES Built in this Country for Eng land and Transferred by That Government. (By Associated Press.) Boston, July 4. Six submarines, built at Quincy for Great Britain and recently turned over to the Chilean government in part payment for a war shipj commandeered by the British while under construction at the out break of the war, were commissioned at the Boston navy yard today. The vessels had been interned here and the transfer of ownership was made with the approval of the authorities at Washington. The under-sea boats lay side by side, each with three officers and 20 men in Chilean uniform aboard, when the ceremonies, unique among the many held at the yard, began. There was a ruffle of drums as Rear Admiral Luis Gomez, of the' Chilean navy; Lieutenant Commander Alberto Gor were hoisted simultaneously on all or tne suomarmes. wmie me marine Band played the Chilean national air and the "Star-Spangled Banner." GERMAN CHANCELLOR TO SPEAK TOMORROW IR IR lIRMfflOl! 1 GIRIBBSLF1RKI; r S' ' ' .. .. '. V ' ' EXPORT CONTROL TO BEGIN MONDAY With Issuance of Proclamation by President Requiring License For Coal. (By Associated Press.) Washington, July 4. Control of American exports, authorized in a re cent act of Congress, will be put into operation probably next Monday with the issuance of a proclamation bv President Wilson requiring that coal shipments and bunkering be licensed. There is a possibility that food ship ments may be put under control at the same time. t Newspapers printed in the vernacu lar are practically unanimous in de nouncing the restoration of the Man chu dynasty. They predict it will be short-lived, saying the whole country will rise against Emperor Hsun Tung and General Chang Hsun. The China Press in a leading article says the question of the moment is the amount of military strength which the Kuo-Mm-Pang (Democratic party) is able to muster The Shanerhai Timsa 1 thinks an armed conflict between the of the people a desire -to do every North and the South is immient and.tninS possible to add to the comfort says that the scale of the civil war will and ' welfare abroad. 1 depend largely on the attitude adopted Military Event In Greensboro. . by Vice President Feng Kwo Chang, v. . Greensboro, N. C. July 4.-A sham The North China Flail v Npw . Hnpa i battle between the Guilford. Gravs and accept:- the monarchy and saysy the. Im-j marl iota vaault nt fKn omin A'tn r.Xll be to rally all Republicans under one X J 3 mi. J-WA 1 im sianuara. ine scanaara says tne ttJi ferences between the navy and the army around Shanghai vanished on Monday morning . and that both branches uphold republicanism. HOSPITAL UNITS OBSERVE DAY Those Attached to British Army Royally Celebrate Fourth of July. (By Associated Press.) British Front in France, July 4. American hospital units attached to the British army and in charge of six great general field hospitals celebrat ed the Fourth of July with loyal pa triotism. At noon all doctors, 'nurses and orderlies were drawn up at par ade. Bugles were blown, flags were raised and short addresses were de livered by the commanding officers. The British patients took great inter-! est in the exercises. 1 i Later there was a real 'Old fashion- ed strawberry festival at a British camp, where there are two hospitals. Two games of baseball were played. Last night there was a boxing tour nament which included several inter national . bouts, the Americans having brought along some very handy men. The most fun was a bout between two small French boys, who were not bigger than the gloves they wore. The Americans and the Tommies showered them with silver and copper coins. Unable to pick these up with their gloves on, the boys began to grub for the silver pieces with their mouths. UNiyERSAL SUFFRAGE DEMANDED IN PRUSSIA Copenhagen, July 4. The Radical and Socialist papers print an apepal addressed to the government in an at tempt to revive a slumbering reform movement demanding the immediate introduction of a bill establishing uni versal and equal secret and direct suffrage in Prussia. The signers are all men of national prominence. Most of them have hitherto favored the postponement of tbjis reform until peace and several have been opposed to equal suffrage. The latter are now convinced, however, that postpone ment until after the war may mean defeat of all reform. GRANT AMERICANS SAME POSTAL RATES' (By Associated Press.) . I Paris, July 4. The Official Journal' publishes a decree granting American I soldiers and sailors in France, the same postal privileges as are enjoyed by -the French military. The letters x of the Americans will be carried .free and money orders up to 50 francs will I be issued to them without any commht-) sion charge. ,1 AMERICAN " 'FT FINAL I EDITION ' . - - . . " - . ', r :; : - -. ' .'.-... . '"' PRICE FIVE CENTS DTU F I Patriotic Meetings, Arranged by Council of Defense, Held ' Throughout Carliha. -;t y PRESIDENT TAKES t DAY'S RECREATION South Carolina Celebrating this I Event Big Military Obser vance in Gotham Othf ? Cities Stage Brilliant Fetes . in Honor of the Day. (By Associated Press.) ' . Raleigh, N. C, July 4. Arranged by the county committees of the North. Carolina Council of Defense Communi ty patriotic'meetings featured the cele bration of Independence , Day 'in North Carolina. The State Council In urging thattheV meetings be held suggested that among other things those in charge of the gatherings should emphasize the, greatness of the war, a vnse plannning to obtain from every, acrfe of land a lib . eral yield of food crops, preparations . to save fruit and vegetables by can ning, drying and preserving, general economy and thrift to eliminate all. waste and steps; to awaken on the partj v nn"8, featured a patriotic celebration: ' v '"held todflV OT1 thA hfBthrlo ftltHfAr-h. ' held today on the historic Guilford- bat tle ground. The celebration was plan ned to recruit the engineering, crops to war strength. The Boy Scout troops played a prominent part in' the day's program. ' ' . South 'Carolina Celebrates. - Columbia, S. C.; July , 4. Independ ence Day was observed generally throughout South " Carolina today. . Banks, stores and public offices w$re closed for the day, and many patriotic meetings were held. In Columbia; feature of the day's program was a pa triotic meeting held this afternoon on the campus of the University of South Carolina, et which addresses werd made by Governor Richard I. Manning and Dr. George B. Cromer New berry. Banks and business ' . house were closed and morning and.after noon baseball games between the Co lumbia and Augusta South , Atlantic . League teams attracted many recrea tion seekers.' - - - - 7- . President Takes Day Off. V Washington, July 4. President Wil son, taking advantage of the day to get' a needed rest, this morning boarded the naval' yacht Mayflower for a trip down the Potomac river, possibly as fitr down as Chesapeake . Bay. He was accompanied by members of his family. Arrangements were made to keep the President In touch with 4e- , velopments of the day by wireless..;". Big Program For Gotham. :; : New York, July 4. -A patriotic pro-: gram featured "the celebration of la dependence Day in New York. A sa lute of 48 guns, one for each State, on Governor's Island, followed by a salute and the unfurling of the . flag on. th? block house in Central Pirk formally ' opened a patriotic and athletic . ptir gram in which band concerts, folk dances and military drills took ' the place of the noise producers of other years. In public parks throughout tbe V great city these exercises were design-, ed as an aid to recriting for, the,Na tional Guard and the regular armyj 1 The city's official celebratfon in city . hall park, was marked by the singin of the National anthem by thousands ' of school children, an address by May- ' or Mitchel and the reading of the Deo ' larat(on of Independence. . ' THE STATE GUARD To be at Times First .Decided Upon By War De- ' , partmerit. .-. '', :. -i Washington,- July A The original plan for assembling the National Guard at its divisional training camps in three increments will be 'carried out, Secretary Baker said. yesterday, - although the -entire "force .will be drafted formally, into the army of the United States on the same day to prevent cqnfusion and .injustice lnth'e relative rank of Guard, officers'.. The mobilization dates' are" July 15 for. the eastern section of the country, July 25 for the- Central - section, ; and Ati gust 5 for. the Western-8ectloa.. j m f- t . -" . r i-. ml i-'! mi H, r: .! ..Yvj i '' m Mi m Kit-'. 1. 1 VtA. m 11 : - ' v 1 T i In. :' ' T a - --if . 1 i'Vt '4 ;.-',,.'T -? ' I"'" '? Si , ' - .5 S &r .'vjMiA'ii''i.i',f!'- " y- 'r. r - jt ....-"sf.-i,-. 1 T - - ' 1 1 I