Mrth and South-Car-
Cloudy and
01"" , .
warmer tonight,
Sunday; probably
cal rains.
NorthJ Carolina' Qjfy,
r Seaport. ,
FULL LEASED WIRE SERVICE
VOL. XXIII, NO. 360.
WILMINGTON, NORTH CAROLINA, SATURDAY; AFTE RNOOi, JANUARYS , 191 8
TEUTONS SEHC TO
4 4 !ir
1; JAMES F.
5 y A aaa a
A. .J, tJ, A & A A -Je . A tj A A
SURGEON GENERAL'S' R?. 1
SUFFS NA'ME'.MRS. CAXT FOR.
" POftT ON "SANITARY ' CONDI..
JJI?JS-AT CAMPS CAUSES
- STIR. --; 1
MILITARY" TRAINING OlRlIC-.
TOR VILL CO-OROfNATE.lN-.
STROCTIQfJSl AV ALU -Ml LI-
TARY QAM EG'. " '
A CONGFIESS.
A - : : ' , - , , ,A
A A A ii.A A A.. A A A A A A
" . - J-'JZ- . . .. r
'. 'r- lj " . -. : . . ;
Ml
A
A!N STATED
4 4 f A A
A A A
- " . ' , - , - ' , s
FAVORS
MlEOilAli
C 1 "it. A .... -
AROUSE RUSSIANS
AGAINST TROTZKY
DIB) TODAY AFTER
LINGERING ILLNESS
V vsyr' irn
vmM
. E
MM
BYWEOffi
Try to Infkrence Constituent K
Assembly in Favor of Ger
man Terms
,V.-- v
CIVIL WAR REPORTED
IN SOUTHERN RUSSIA
Bitter Fighting, But No Details
Received Huns Open Ne
' gotiatlons With , Ukraine- ,
Alphabet. Shortened r.
(By Associated Press.)
London, Jan. 5. Pending the re?
sumption of conferences at Br6st
Litcvsk today, no fresh developments
are reported from Russia regarding
the peace - negotiations., Special ' dis
patches from Petrograd report at
tempts by the German delegates at
Petrograd to make some sort of a
clandestine agreement with the mem
bers of the Constituent Assembly.
The correspondent of The Daily
News say the Germans are ' trying,
through a neutral diplomat, to get "in
to communication with members of
the Assembly. Their object is obvi
ous, he adds, as the parties opposed
to the Bolsheviki 'are quite ready to
profit by the Bolshevikl refusal to
ciaie peace and to tell -the people that
the Bolsheviki promised them yeate,
but gave them war. . v
The vei-sion of the corresponSeiit of
The Daily Mail is that the Germans
have been putting pressure, r.direct jt
indirect,, upon the government in- con-
stituent Assemblyf . as" the Germans j
have been making" It-pretty c Obvious-
that they are, unwilling to recogiuze
the Eo'.shevikf as representatives of a
majority of the Russian people or
ev
ven as temporary trustees of tho sov-
reign power. The Daily News dis-
patch expresses -feaf that Germany
viil find the Constituent Assembly
more amenable than the BoIsheHki, in
-regard to making . peaceJmd quotes
Foreign ?iinlster TrotzJiy as - saying
that the Bourgois are prepared to give
away half the country, if they cau ob
tain control of the government of the
other half. y -
Regarding the attitude of the Uk
raine towards the Germans, The Daily
Xevrs says that the Rada. is willing to
strike a bargain with the Germans.
The Petrograd correspondent of The
Times.' who is now in London, writes
t'nat the Ukrainians are determined to
send a mission to Brest-Litovsk not
to negotiate a separate peace, but to
tscerta'n Germany's intentions to-v.-ard
Littie Russia.
The Gsrmans are willing, h& siijs,
to recognize the Rada on the-basis
:hnt the Ukraine supply. Germany
"ith foodstuffs and recognize German
"c-.ior.iic interests In the Ukraine.
"aMher of these points, the corre
ondent adds, is to Little Ruislah
; te. but if the Allies fail to help the
I trainians or adoDt a nolicv of corn-
may have to yield and tho . Coss.-.ckS,
". uuxuuuT.n..
too
Newspapers in Petrograd continue
. to report fighting in' the South yhefe.
according to the correspondent of The
Times, civil war is waging fast and
furious. In several places therg are
reported to have been scenes of Yisrce
fighting. These include . Ekaterino
slav, where it Is said fighting has al
ready lasted five days. However, as.
communication south and east from
Petrograd is precarious at the best,
the reports convey little inforoiatioti.
The Austro-German delegation. In
Petrograd profess to ..h&vev satisfaction
that the Allies have decided to break
relations with Russia. Perhaps this
the reason why, the -officials of the
Kritish embassy . have taken pains to
ssure Trotzky that the departure of
,jr George Buchanan is purely on ao
-unt ofyrir health, and that he would
"1Vejpft last March. but for the per-'-asJon
of former Foreign . Minister
erestchenko. Trotzky also wa told
t-at the other members of the em
aisy have no intention of 'leaving
ietrograd at present.
Amidst the whirl of events' involv
es the fate of the nation, thi Bol
saeviki government hag found time' to
decree that Russia shall adopt pfao
nfctic Bpellin? on January 14. ' Three
bowels and one consonant were'elinjm
flied from the Russian alphabet. r.
Against Alien Mayor. ;
. , (By Associated Press.j . ','
Washington, Jan. 5-Senatori Wat
and New, of Indiana, have asked
Resident Wilson to take Steps to pre-
ent Fred C. Miller Knrn rt flrmdrt
Parents andwithbu't final natuvaliza-
Papers, frnm Tio-.-minr . mwir r-.f
clgan City, Ind., next Monday J
Thev
tirged that regulations "eave'rftlri?
enemy alienr. vu
thein from holding public' of-
Surgeon General Gorgas' report on
unsanitary conditions in - army" can
tonments, has stirred .the War De
partment and; the Senate Military
Committee is planning to investigate
the situation in detail.
CAROLINA FUEL
SITUATION IS BETTER
-' -
Three Hundred and Five Car
loads Shipped Here' in
inree
(By George H- Manning.)
Washington, D. C., Jan. 5. The
Federal Administration believes
- -
It has the coal, situation in North
Carolina in fatrly good' shajfc now,
and that steps already taken will
go a long way towards relieving very
soon any suffering in the State for
want of fuel.
Three hundred and-ve cars Cf coal
have been shipped into the State in
the last three days to be distributed j
at points where coal is most . need- j
ed, m co-operatipn between State
Fuel Administrator McAllister and
the Fuel Headquarters here, it was
said by a member of Dr. Garfield's
staff today.
Kirn a
NORTH
An urgent appeal for fuel came to eral injections of new blood were
Congressman Weaver Tiiurseay fromjmade, and all that the most skilled
Sylvia and East Flat Rock in the. medical science suggested was tfcne
'
clared they had been ur able to ob-;
tain any coal in several weeks and
Mr. Weaver took the matter up with!
the Fuel -Administration here and in-'
Rf mrtinriH warn at nnee issued to I
State Fuel Administrator McAllister
f QOO tTlf nrio OQrv, t h!nr,pn !
at once to Svlvia and East Flat Rock.
A ,. f. A . ' J 4. , -
i . v , '
UV lu fu" tu
state, to relieve tneir lmmeaaie neeas.
It was said at the Fuel Adminis-1
tratioh that 255 cars of coal have
been shipped over the Chessapeaite and
Ohio to Richmond 1 and Lynchburg,
then over the Norfolk .and Western to
Winston-Salem-and South and East to
different points in North Carolina,
where an acute fuel shortage -existed.
Fifty other cars of coak had been
shipped into the Stater over the rail
roads along the coast, it wa3 said.
Directions were issued to State i
Fuel Administrator McAllister by the;
Washington headquarters, it was said,
to distribute the cOal at once m such
a way as to! relieve suffering where
ver it is found Until greater sup
plies can, be. furnished. The Fuel Ad
ministration hopes to have, the North
in A few ays when the railroad con;
gestion can be1 relieved by oGvern
nlent conti-oU : -'; ';- - - :.
OBSERVE SUm AY
AS 1AY OF PRAYER
London, Jan. 5. Pursuant to a r rec
lamation issued -by King George the
people throughout the British ' em
pire are .to observe tomorrow as a
iday of prayer for the: stiecess cf the
Allies in the great war.
"In his proclamation - setting aside
the day ms majesty states tnat:- "tne (
world-wide struggle' for the triumph of
right; and liberty pis fentering upon
its last and most difficult phse. The;
enemy is triving by desparate assault I
and Subtle intrigue to perpetuate the
wrpng3 already committed and to
stdjn tho tideof a free civilization.-
Wo have yet to complete the ' great
tasj& to which: more than three-years
agowe dedicated ourselves. ....
F or Thirty Years Treasurer of
the Atlantic Coast Line
- Railroad
ONE OF THE MOST v
: r LOVED MEN IN CITY
Was Native of City and Had
. Been Prominently- Identified
With Growth and rrogress
of Community ,
Tie City was shocked, and grieved
this morning by the announcement, of
the death of -Mr. James Francis Post,
which occurred at 7:45 o'clock at his
home on North, Seventh street. For
the past two months he had been
critically ill, and it was generally
realized that his chances for recovery
were very slight. During the past
few days, however, there had seemed
to be an improvement in his condition,
and the members of the family and
friends had become more nopeful.
Yesterday he began to grow weaker
and rciRidly sank into the last sleep
this 'morning.
Born in Wilmington on February
24, 1850, Mr. Post; had spent his en
tire life in this ychy, and during his
career had been " intimately connect
ed1 with the growth of the city, taking
an active and prominent part in the
social and business life of the com
munity. In his early youfh he enter
ed the service of the Atlantic Coast
Line railroad, continuing m tnat ser
vice in varying capacities until his
death. On July 1, 1887 he was elect
ed treasurer of the system, a posi
tion which he held until his death.
In 1S76 he was married to Miss Sa
rah V. Jacobs, of this city, who sur
vives him, with the following chil
dren: Mr. R. B. Post, of Baltimore;
Mr. W, N. Post, of New York City;
Mr. James F. Post, Jr., of Wilmingr
ton; Mrs. It. S. Snead, of San Fran
cisco: Miss Mary and Mfss Julia i
I Post, of this. city. . OneJ?rother also
survives, Mr. T. ,R. P6st, of Wilming
ton. Definite arrangements for the fun
eral " had not been made this after-
Vnoon, the arrival of Mr.
W. N. Post
from New York being awaited. It
will probably be held on Monday,
morning about 10 O'clock rrom Grace!
Methodist church, being cancliucted '
by the pastor, Rev. M. T. Plyler.
Last summer Mr. Post's health be- .
gan to fail and he went West in the!
hone of recuperating. His -search for-
'renewed strenerth nroved in vain, and!
fre returned to thisv city in the late
autumn a very sick man. On the dayj
before Thanksgiving he was forced i
to take his bed by reason of the de-i
vflonment of sentir noisnnJne in his1
vi.aj i -i j.1 a a jt x. i
uiuuu, . uiu oiuce lxial lime uttu uueu :
desperately ill. In the efforts to stay!
the havoc wrought by the poison sev-;
. VUUblilUU KJIX X UlgUb.
JJAVY LOSSES TO
iNUKWAl 5 bJrilrr!fiU
- (By. Associated Press.)
London, Jan. 5. In December, 22 :
Norwegian ships with total gross ton-
Iaee of ?2'755' wer? lo3t .jn nse-
quence oi war measuren, tne Norwe-
".fsian legation, announced today. Sev
IIUCllUC Ul Well lli CJiii" Ui C . J, LUC .XlWC
..a , .
"'ilJ
- ;
Japan Was About to Make
the Loanof 10,000,000
; Pounds
Peking, Friday, Jan. 4. The nego-;
vance to China tho sum of 10,000,000
pounds - sterling for the purpose of
improving the position of tne Bank
of China were to have been completed-
today, but the signing was post
poned at the last moment. The delay
is declared to be duetto sue decision
of American, French and British bank
ing groups to participate actively in
the loan. . .
Adispatch from Peking on Decein-
0110 lies join
if! M CHINESE LOAN
,1
1 1
ber 31 said .that Japan would loan th!tfn fn th, t h rg' ,",;. "Ari-
moniBy to China- with the object to
exerei3.uiS . cunu ui ovtsr cm reuuy ,ro-
iorm. 'ine Japanese, it was nnaea.
naa noujieu iuu oiner uj.ns.mis si oup--.
. that unless they were willing to par-
ticipate in the loan, it would be nego-;
tiated solely by Japansso interests.
! .; ' ... ' '. -1
Veil Known To&acco .pealer Csad.
; Bristol;
Jan. -5 Georgo
Eastra tobacco dealer, widely known;
in Tennesseo, Virginia and ;North Car-;
j orna, died 3'esterday
JTcnn., of appqple;;y.
u,t Gx-cenvule,
4
X
V
f
5
i
Mrs. Carrie Chapman Catt who has
been nominated a& representative in
Congress from the-Nineteenth" District
of New York by;' Dr. Anna Howard
Shaw at a luncheon in .Washington'.
New York suff s , in the capital are giv
ing the boom their hearty backiug. If
Mr3. Catt is elected to Congress this
year she may try for the Senate in
succession to Senator Wadsworth, la
ter. -
Both Sides Have Expressed
Dissatisfaction With the
- . Terms Proposed
RUSSIAN POSITION
APPEARS STRONGER
r . i r
owers Are Not Unit
V-'Cntrai I
ed on Any Proposition
Local Attacks on Western
Front Air Fishtinc
Uncertainty stilf beclouds the, sta-;
tus of the Russo-German peace nego-!
tir,tions. Both sides have declared
that eertain proposals of the other
side did not meet with their r.pproval.
Russia has said that the German
terms concerning occupied territories
could not be accepted, and Gorman
Chancellor von Hertling hnrpunccs
that the Germans cannot move the
conference to
Stockholm as Russia
has suggested.
The Russian position, coupled w'
reports that the, delegates or the Cen
tral Powers and even cf Germany, '
were divided as to the question of ,
annexations, appears the'strsnsor rme-, )
but there is no indicat'er. that Ger .
many will recede, although it hasr
been rumored that leading German:
and Austrian ' emissaries Ira :1 return-;
ed to Bres;--Litovsk with nevr ins true-.
tions. Tire speeches before the Reich-!
stag main committee cf Chancellor
von -.Hertl'ng; and the under scre- j
tary c? the . German Foreign OffiSer, j
did not make cleivr whether XJ-2rniiiny ;
(Contirfued cn Pago Sii'K- j
iiMMAv tfxthdr
i a itr f. tr
S A. ( I
S'UK AtKiiL WAKr'iKL.South of tho .Mexican" border, whVv - ( Aw4tci ptrs.
" . followed a .raid yesterday -by Ivlesi-V Daytona? -Fia.( Jan. 5. For the fifth
. (By Associated Press.) cans who surprised two American sol-'time in six days ice formed and there
With the . American Army In France, I ;ci.j; ct '1 3S3 -S'lauJiter Ranch," 20 miles was a -neaw- frost here this morning.
Jan. 4'. (Friday). Germany's plan
for aerial warfare on "a larger "sc&io
than heretofore, it is indicated in doc
uments , taken tVbm -enemy, priooneftj;
are founded upon published state
ments", regarding v the aerial war i:avS.
: Rrfcan expeditionary fore
irj in -
: ?i?ealted that ths Gerrxar
; ' Vne-Hca
ma-
chines.' by the-tens of thaeands- into
battlo area Immediatolv "ohiareU
teir own plans in -the expectation o
fisetting the incrsfssed Ghemy forces
Just waen tho enemy's -"programme
w!ll he real
ied is' uncertain, but the ! British tz t reports, canvyed. by -Japa-obtained
, i:i capturetlcoc- y.:fpi in thj j:Jc5iterr:io?ii
araffleif -bv rnnltif oitiCRro'! on Dccc.aber CO were; i'sn'-',l1., .-su '
inform stion
-omts is'-regafded by.ranitirjg omcers
kking it e::remeiy
oopiray;
fov
a speedy cni complete
Q v Oiwjlllii'li.
vi Ame: ica.11 a.i;
Recommends a Channel 400
Feet Wide and 30 Feet Deep
Across Bar "
OTHER ESTIMATES ; ! "
ALSO SUBMITTED
Deeper Channels in River
Needed--New Dredge Is
Necessary Asls f or v
Maintenance
(By George H. JVlanning.)
Washington, D. C, Jan. 5. The fur
ther improvement of the Cape Fear
River in "North Carolina, from Wil
mington to the sea to the extent of
providing a channel across the ocean
bar 30 feet deen and 400 feet wide
at an estimated cost of $303,625 for
new woi-k and ISSO annually for
maintaining the channeVand the Dres-iat
ent 2S foot channel in the river, is ;
recommended by the Chief of .En
gineers in his report ts Congress. .
The report ls"the result of a. survey
of the waterway authorized in the
River and Harbor act of March 4,
1915, and made by Capt. C. S. Ridley,
of the corps of engineers, m April,
1917. ' v
It is claimed by the Wilmington
interests which use the port, that on
account of th existence of deeper
water at Norfolk and -Charleston, the
development of commerce at Wilming
ton. is seriously handicapped. The im
provement desired is "a depth of
feet between Wilmington and the sea.
Tho restrict Engineer rjuoiaits esti
mates for channels 28 and 30- feet
L4sSP,tQ.J-iljningtcn to-
f 15,200 - and -$1,075,435, respectively,
end also a separate estimate for pro
viding a 30 foot channel xadross the
ocean bar, amounting to $303625.
He. also states that a new dredge
for work on the bar will be required
at an estimate of' $400,000, whether
additional depth is required or not,
as tho seaging drjfedge, 'Cape Fear,"
new being used cm the oar, has out
lived her usefulness.
The commerce of the stream now
kzeeeds 700,000 tens, per year, valued
at about $45,000,000, the engineer as
serts. The engineer states that while he
believes that conditions Avarrant some
increased depth, he is of the opinion
that an increase of depth on the ocean
bar to 30 feet, which would permit
deep draft vessels to enter the river
during rough weather, will be suffi
cient' at the present time, and- he
recommends the adoption of a chan
nel over the bar 400 feet wide and
30 feet dep, and, for the maintenance
of this channel and of the river chan -
ent projectea wiatn oi r.zo reet anfdi
depth of 26 feet. , . '
The Chief of Engineers and the En
gineer Board concur in these recom
":ondation3. The Chief of Engineers
pateo that recommendation for the
cnstruction of a new dredge has
tesn made to the secretary of 'war
in his annual report,
I
mm men
V.
i e a
Html it
Three Bandits Killed and Four
Captured South of the
Border-
(By Ap.sccintetl Prerf 1 .'.
Douglas, Arlza., Jan. 5. Three Mes-
! leads' wcro killed and four captured ,
I. by mbmlders of a tropp .of United ;
I rjfif-A.r; p..".valrv if) r fisrhf f xsts " m'l&'i
- " " " - -
East of hare, and took' them
prison-
crs across the line.. ; -
Whon word; of the capture reached
r.rrnv boa d aiw.rters.ci-ihe cavalrvmsTi
were dispatched to rescue the Aner
-carls.' No Americans wefa- Killd or
wounded in the engagement. ;
"The iimerican . soldiers wero cue-'
; ccssful .m rescun
tha - two-.men of
belisvinscifceir. command' captured by the Mesi-
can-37
-" (L" -Tij.socitttaJ Tressl
Tokio, jM.-c.-.y, an. -i.- jenercy vub--nTfrt.?
Wisit?i'r Utieaiptsd to : attach
a
''r.r.no-ir.ccne-jt from the
i . -r.
:Jat"i
'dnirrl'.tV.j-iTha warIsips were"
not
Major eGneral John F.
Morrison,
! wno fias Deen named-as tne director
' of military training with headquarters
the war college. The new post
was created, with the idea of co-ordi-
nating the training , in the national
army and national guard camps.-. Gen
eral Morrison recently returned from
an inspection in France.
WIND
Retail Prices of Food One Per
Cent Less in November.
: , : Than October ' ..
(By Associated Press.T
Washington, Jan. 5. The high cost
of living is on the downward trend
according to a statement-today of the
Bureau of Labor Statistics, which
says that the retail priee of food as a
whole for November was one per cent
less than October. Of standard ar
tides. 12 showed-decreases, four re
mained stationary in price and 11 in
creased.
The question of whether a continu
ance of. the decline may be expected
was not touched by the Bureau. 1
would take many months like Novem
ber, however, . to put prices back to
nre-war levels, as the Bureau calcu
lated prices were 23 per cent, higher
than in November, .1916. 46 per cent
higher than in, the same month of 1914
and 4S per cent, higher than in 1913
Pom unftsl hno itipf pmp.d 127 Tier
, fftr vp.nr rTfiriod - flour 109
p 'cent.; lard 104 per cent; , bacon
it per cent.; pgui is yei bitx. , ctuu
potatoes 72 per cent
Returning to more cheerfuL subjects,
the Bureau announced that from Oc
tober to November, pork chops drop
ped in price 11 pev cent., hens per
ciint,, sirloin and round steak four per
cent., flour three and sugar two. per
cent. Lesser decreases were found in
rib roast, chuck roast.- - plate beef,
cheese
raisins
and coffee. Beans,
bread, ham and bacon showed neither
decreases nor increases. Onions in
creased 18 per caat. in 'piice, eggs five,
lard and butter four, potatoes three,
rice two and n"cal one. with, smaller
increases in salmon, milk, pruu v and
tea.
Nevada's Ticw Ccrator.
fBj- Associated PjpSs.)
Reno, Nov., Jan. 5. -Charles- Belk
nap Henderson, banker and Attorney
at Elko. Nov., was. p.ricoiuted' United
Stato? Senator from Nevada to illi the
vacancy caused by the death of Fran
cis , G. Newlands, by Governor,, Boyle:
The prnoirtirient is ad interim ' extend
;ing till the general election -in No-
yember. -x ,
- r - ;
" n... i i-. a -.
l;'lr lie i-l. UriVvVIia.
UrofEcinl"- obr-eryers say the present
f protracted cold epen is tne mor;t ex-
tensive' in this r-ection for "20. -years,
Truck Vriccrs have ;su5;ered much
nnase by tie fresziflig weather,
K5TSTO-N WRECK
(Bv Associate -.Pru . . ;
Kinr:f.dn. N. C, Jan. 5,Ono man was
.Tt'mca r2i mother cut but not
u r, i.u ciutUw jo uu jj.tvtc.i-
I'ghtly burned -or hurt yesterday
ra cost of i
?:trr-con when th?, rear car cf a Kin-jt 0:1 to the arbitrary . -decIsionstf
4 . . i . . . " ( few uesot!ators striving secure by
cton CcroLna rai!ro trcm .e.t tnc,: 5 tSe Intents ;
;.;vc ar.d UK-ncd over, n shoii dis-j0? this - or .lbat: idynaatyftt--iiaUM "
a hcic. The ctr c-ug:i fif i
sliod. There
OU'
I
: iifcou!. ig pocnsors in the car'.is:."
:ar:(3
Oi5Cleare;i5Most Jtii j
Causes J ustiry ntiuinggi
Hostilities
- sr--
MOST CRTTIGAL HOUR
OF wMi
No Intention of- Breaking Up
State of Jrriiri or 1 Al p
liesigmficiarir ;Uttil&Sf
ahces Byrmiervjfe
' " " - ?
- (By Afcsoeltted PrM.f . : tit--London,
-; Jan. Sr--emlf r ; V;Mj4f . J
George," addressing -theTSffifiMai j
today on - the: subiet:6t iP-'ifw:! i
said that Qn4yvthe ;clear$itmi:U ; J
and aost.jMt;ir'ai8
the continuance eVeH - f W 'glri-tor?! v
"this unspeakable -: ibny : -?tll!twfct.?'4-j
The Premier cdntlattedri'fyiif;
to be able to state clearirAftn4iaea:
nitely not only the prittciIeir T tr f
which we are flfjitlnir, -Toas-Si!
nite, concrete application toUtrttfiif;: , "
map of the world. - - " j? v i
"W have .-artived,"1 the . frmi ,
w,ent on, "at the mdti ctiti6'fij.i
this terrible conflict .and:ti$ i?"
government Stakes the : fateful - Jfltl
as to" the conalUond'uer Wcli:
ought 'either to terminate ortjaui -
the struggle, it ought; to MCitttel'H
that the conscience of the1 xufcldili ii 9
behind these .whaaL,
" Mr; Lloyd-George 5 iziMt&siSigl
Ui . lust f ew:day 1b d talt90-iUt;
palas toTaScert4& f;.wi.ai-tii -atUtude
of ; renres4ntAaviinite-tIt ;
sections ofMtfibiislitviia' tli.-dkJwiir W f
The Premier dec1afedarMrtf
was not fighting to-."lmftlStt:
nople from Turkey. .- V.:-1?---'-
Referring to the proiioiaiicezne&t ;
made on December 2iy- by Mt -vKi
Czernin,. the Autro-HungArteA ;
eign Minister, at the- BrttSttS ;
peace conference, tlr'?reinler"iej4:;-'
"It is impossible to believe tnat tlrf;
permanent peace could te erected tti ,
such a foundatiOli
Premier IJovd-Gedrge sald-?thit a&-
indiependent Poland ; cdinpri$big Y M
genuinely Polish element whd desfr-.
ed to participate was . an . "urgent e
cessity . for the et&bflitjr? 6tfWttmifr
Europe. . . . . . V!,- V
He had read the ' statement 0 la-:
bor's- war aims, he continued, and fead.
discussed the. subject of war alijii wltb
former Preinier Aiuitli3'nd wit -Vis---"
count Grey. Had; tb-NaUcuftUst
leaders iii Ireland ' ndtt bfeeti engaged
with the tangled prbbftm di;Wh aiff
government, he wduld;havCTett hi f
py to exchange . IVietrs -jtB ttehie",
had also consultetf repeMnUUresVC-Of f
eat Britain's overseas ddffliBieRs?-
s a result of these ; discusslonsr
said tUoydedigaMtt'f vTr Y
ernment alone was responEiwe .ir,xpe.
actual : language, "h'eJptepdsed Rising ' ,
tlire was a national : ftgreemest w'.ro
the character dndprpoji'6f tlie "na -tion's
war aims andrpeap; condttioils.
He was speaking, therefore, not uirev
ly the mind 6t the gevernnient; bit tHe
mind of the nation aM th niplre.' ; 1
"We are not flghlnga;w4fi ig-;
gression agafaiSt;.tlw.eTKV"eie ..
declared" the PremisfVjvTtt deitrue
tion .or "disruption of "(JeriSanyxXr the
German people has -Clever, bea I . war ,
aim with us since the tt&Mt M iti
war to nowt The Britisfe eol ner-, :
er aimed at breakins a.the 'trmaTi
peoples or the disintegration;, bftneir
ttate. 5 Our wish 2 not to destroy Ger
many's great ' position in'. th ; World. ,
but to", ivan hhr JLbiAi66he '$t
military :timl&tte 'i her ' .
stregthtt&i--.biSl-tt
The PrexnleV-contHnewttb'.'tjdtc -
laralbn that Great vBritiiilwasot
fighting to take ?Cn8tantinople frotii ' '
Turkey, nor destroy Ausma-Hnngary; .
"We sre not ;fignhgfne jiaid, ."tord;:
ctroy Austria-Hungary or z 0 '; -dprfT .
Turkey of its capital '.or the , Hcii
lands in Asia Minor aad -TSface hloh
arc predominantly XliTii'S'ii-:',
' "Cur viewpointtho Premilf
clared, "is that the adoption pt-it dein
ocratic constitutJon;.v briH Germany
would-' be themosfci"cot1ncingLeYi
dtnee tha th tho old spirit of ;ialitarr;
-dotalnatica'-was-. jaead-tttthatia',1 i
4 question for the German, peopld -td -de
cue. .-- j- --. , ' . . . -
The basis of a territoriai ' settl'enin
irust be government with; the. cenSenf
r? fVin ffittornc.d Promt! i.flfid.
r rri vr"i: .criii.. ;
..Ww.-jv
days -the Trety?oityi6nna; .
n.ro ,rc nast - wecan:no'ioner ihio
m it. the fatfef.f.Sair0p-rrtlii'
Tl-erefcrt. --rgoverntoentw1tli"fIiefedifc'
jVcnt' of 'ttej:cT6rjie'd'"intlsttJi the 6a-
of any;territOrii;setUemeat.-V
. icr vice.
V
a--V
y
f
r