f t ' 4 May the New.: North a.id South Car. olina Rain and vvarm' er Sunday; Monday, fair, somewhat colder. y;;-f:.y . ;rx t'; v 1 full LEASEO.yajffi service V;A.A--- , : vol. xxiii, no. 36K ' , r ? - Wilmington, north cArolina, sundaY;Morning;january6i9I8 v ; . : .TT? PASSENGBt-T SERVICE REDUCED BEGINNING TODAY I Curtailment Order . Will Re: auce Service About Twenty Per Cent PUBUC REQUESTED TO TRAVEL LITTLE people Asked to Eliminate pleasure Trips Extensive Use of Inland Waterways : Aid to Transportation Washington, Jan.. 5 First orders in a general curtailment of railroad pas senger service throughout tlje United States were approved tonight by Di-rectoi'-General McAdoo: ., New schedules, to become effective tomorrow, call tor a virtual zu per cent reduction in passenger servictLjrounding country tast of Pittsburgh on the Pennsyl vania, Baltimore and Ohio, and New York, New Haven and JEJartford Rail reads. , ' ' Coincidentally, it was announced plans have been laid for extensive use of inland waterways as an auxiliary means of transportation. Director McAdoo issued statement urging adoption by Congress of this feature of the new railroad bill. , Heading the listof fast passenger expresses affected by . the -curtailment order, was the famous "Congressional Limited" between New York and Washington. Hereafter, this train will make the trip in six. instead of five hours and will carry but. four Pullmans, in place of theSDlid-sti-Ttnimediate bule make-up of -the-' past. . " ' While details of the re-adjustment were not available at the railroad 'aa ministration, new" time-tables, it was said, are on hafitttiMffllar.''r Reduction of Eastern roads' service will be followed in the .near future by material curtailments throughout the Middle West, notably between St. Louis and Chicago where four, com peting lines operate - Pullman service. iei.asj service aiau is uue ior curui ment shortly, it was announced, v Hundreds, of high power locomotives and miles of trackage Will be freed for freight movement by the new policy. ; In connection with the orders, Di rector-General McAdoo appealed to tne traveling public taltmit travel - "as much as possible," and eliminate pleas ure trips for the period of the war. His statement follows: An important change ra-thepassex- -ger-train service on: the Eastern ran roads, goes intoeffect Sunday, Janu ary 6. I have consented o 4xs change becauseitjsimperaj:ively nec essary that passenger travel, shall be reduced as much as possible during the present serious emergency uWbiCh con fronts the people in the Eastern sec tion of the country. By. elimination o. unnecessary passenger train ser vice, much .motive -power.- skilled, la bor, track and terminal facilities are released for the handling of coal anu food and other supplies . essential to the life of. the people as well as to the successful presecution of the war. kvery patriotic citizen can directly neip the government in clearing : up the present unsatisfactory situation on the railroads by refraining from al unnecessary travel at this time. "The break-down in passenger set vice of the various roads in the East has not made a pleasant impression on the public, but it must be borne in mind that the railroad companies are pun seriously congested with an un usual amount of freight traffic, tne movement of which is mofe vital to ihe country than the mpvement of the passengers and that the weather coti anions for te past two weeks have seriously impeded railroad operation, -.leanvhile, freight congestion throughout the East was being rapidly melted away. - Reports to ihe railroaa administration Tshowed numbers oi hitherto congested points, now "nor mal." r v llkesbarre. Pa . ; Colnmliug. Ohio. St. Louis and Indianapolis were vir tually cleared. ' - : - . At the same time, delay at goveru- aent shin buildine and other .wai Plants in unloading- freight cars waa uisciosed. . Th;? American Ship Building -rom-Bany, at Host Tslanrt ' 'HTfT mnrp- frtan v S00 unloaded cars on January . 3. while cars on that day had waited Z aonrs for unloading at Newport Kews. appointment of the four men or Mc agoo s wage investigation board " was ouu under consideration. Appo'n:- nsents of a priority director and sec- -jnai railroad directors were expect anortly. . ' - oai is now moving into New Eng at about. 1.000 rars a rav anrl v'2 continue at this rate. ; Tidewater ""'wments of some 50.000 ton ay cornmencj sr, soon as the nTne ''s detailed -can load v.atiJHaarfton floods. ' - r - ' . , foal dug out from thA Jersey City pjds also had relieved the New' York '-ny famine. ' ' GUATERIALA CITY IS BY EARTH 10CK Destruction of ,City Started SeveralDays Ago Complet - ed Friday " f SURVIVORS WITHOUT FOOD OR SHELTER Noxious Gases Pour From - Crevices- in Earth - Asphyxi- ; ating Many,Who-Were v . Seeking Safety Washington, Jan; . 5. Confirmation of the War Department radio of the destruction of Guatemala City bv earthquake; Friday; vreceiyed by the Guatemala legation here tonight from San Jose, but 75 miles, from the -cily. Inhabitants were reported panic stricken. Many have fled into the aur The report received through the South American Cable Company from its agent at San Jose, said great cre?- ices opened in the earth following the ast shock, and that noxious gases were issuing. Scores, : it. was tated, were asphyxiated. Collapse of the last 20 per cent, of buildings left standing after the earl ier quakes , of the week trapped hun dreds. Those who escaped the first shock-fled the city amid blinding de bris from crumbling buildings Ad railing walls. Survivors are encamp ed without the city; many without shelter. Great suffering, it was fear ed, will result before food supplies and aid can reach them. Surrounding ciN ies-rwreTxpectedl, howeyer J aid. Railroads into the city and bridges are wrecked. , . -' Fears for the .' safety of President Caberia were ? expressed by Minister Menffea.riNornews of his escape Cwaa contained in dispatches.' ' All com munication between Guatemala City and San Marie on the Atlantic and San Jose on the Pacific has gone br the boards. Connection with-the out side world is limited to . courier to nearest ' telegraph points. TO PROTECT HARBORS lations for Controlling Movements of Ships Load' ed With Munitions Washington, Jan. 5. Harbor regula tions to protect New York and other harbors from a re-enactment i of the Halifax munitions ship explosion dis aster, will be issued next week by the United States Customs Service, it was learned tonight. ,r Munition ships will be required t5 anchor a safe distance fromcity wa ter fronts. Delay in taking on car goes of dangerous high explosives wont be permitted. Where no point within a harbor is deemed safe as an anchorage ; point, ships will be ordered to "keep mov ing". at sea.' - : At the same time, further rules to prevent smuggling . in of secret codft messages by merchant - ship " crews may come, it was intimated. . The regulations are to be made' un der authority in the recent presiden tial proclamation directing the cus toms service to take necessary steps to "protect all ships, domestic or for eign and . all . harbors insure .observ ance of laws." - W. T. BOST TO EDIT f THE STATE JOURNAL . (Special to The .Dispatch.) Raleigh, N. C ' Jan. S.Col. Alex. J. Field, who goes : to Washington to morrow to, ;i accept a -position .with the srovemment in the legal depart ment of the Shipping ; Board, today announced the lease of his - weekly publication, The State . Journal, ( to :W, T. Bost, the Raleigh correspondent of the Greensboro Daily 7 News and The Wilmingtbn v Dispatch. . ' Mr. Bost stated that, his new con nection will in no way: interfere with his former arrangements;'; but means merely that he. will take.' on the adi ditional task of ; preparing .; the copy for The State Journal. ., : Railroad Shops Burned.' ' r ' Boston, Mass, Jan. 6 ' (Sunday. The v Boston ' and Mamo Railroad round-house and repair shops in . East Cambridge -s were, practically .destroy ed byrfitevwhicliv;brokoouthortiy-. before midnight ton'ght. ' J: 1'.;'.. LI IN RUINS FROM SIP EXPLOSIONS PREMIER'S SPEE BRINGS WAR ; AiSTRIDE NEARE "'i,.1. - ' fc ' .:. -. W-r. - Yesterday'3 Statement to the Labor Congress Stirs World's Statesmen SOME PREDICT A PEACE THIS SPRING Official -Washington Remains Silent,' But Others Are F ree In Expressing Hope That. War's End is Near London, Jan. 5. In phrases whose tersely emphatic words snapped against German autocracy, Premier Lloyd-George made Britain's reply to day to Count Czernin's Teutonic peace term's. "Before" permanent peace can come," the Welsh statesman dramat ically concluded, "three conditions must be fulfilled. "First., the sanctity of the treaty must be established. "Second, there must be territorial settlements based on the consent of those governed. "Third, and lastly, there must be created some internajionl -organization to limit the burden of arma ments and diminish the probability of war." On this keynote arch, the Prime Minister erected the full structure of Britain's and the Allies' war aims. Britain, he insisted, was fighting Not for destruction or disruption of Germany. ' . Not for destruction of Austria-Hungary or Turkey. Not merely to alter or destroy the Imperial constitution of Germany. ; ,Not to take -'Turkey's capital cits --knstantin0ple or vher: -possesslonsi that are predominantly Turkish. On the other hand, the Empire and j the Empire's Allies were battling for these principles : ' One: Complete restoration of Bel gium. - Two Reparation as far as possi ble tor devastated towns and cities. ' Three: Neutralization and interna tionalization of the Tardanelles. Four: ' "Reconsideration" of the "great wrong done to France in 1871." Referring to Alsace-Liorrainen. r Five: Establishment . of an inde pendent , Poland, comprising all gen uinely Polish elements, because this is necessary to, the stability of West ern Europe." Six: Arabia Armenia, Mosopo tamia and Syria and Palestine all to separate national conditions. Seven: Russia's future to be left to decision of the Russian people them selves. Eight: Inhabitants of the African colonies, "to be placed under an ad ministration abceptable to themselv es for the purpose of preventing ex ploitation for the benefit of European capitalists and European govern ments." v "The destruction and disruption of Germany has never been our aim," the Premier solemnly declared. "A democratic constitution in Germany would be the most convincing 'evi dence that the spirit of military domination had died and would make easieF democratic peace negotia tions ftut that is a question for the j, " Wi . are not fighting to destroy Austria-Hungary or to deprive Tur key of her capital or her rich lands in Asia Minor and Thrace which are predominantly Turkish, not mere ly to alter or destroy the Imperial constitution of Germany. V "We will stand by the French der mocracy to the death. We mean re consideration for the great wrong of 1871.' ."An independent Poland com prising all the genuinely Polish ele ments is absolutely necessary to . the Stability of Western Europe. : "The Dardanelles should be neu tralized and , internationalized. ; Ar- mania,; Mesopotominaj Syria and Pal estine are entitled to recognition and, to separate . national conditions. . "Whaf form each shall take, it , is not necessary to discuss here." '. : "Unless genuine self government; is 'granted the. Austrp-Hungarian nation alities so long' 'desiring it, it Is - im possible -to hope ,for removal of" the causes of .unrest in that part , of Europe which have so long threaten ed the general peace. - "On the 'same 'ground, we regard with vital satisfaction the legiti mate claims of the Italians for union with those of their own race and ton- fgue, also the legitimate aspirations of those of Rumanian blood and speech. , "" ,',.. . ''JtMs difficult to speak of Rus sia 'without, suspension of judgment. fRus3ia can only bs saved byvhex own people." t . " -. - -. Lloyi-Beorgo -scathingly revealed ho de6cit-- inr-s Gorman pervr.p propo v '(Continuerd on Page i Eiht); : PH ? un ! " Premier Iyd Qehrge l t ' l"i " ' -" ."v - : ." - .i ' ' " ' '" ""' ' : "" 'f''TTr -i r k t . 1 1 II imillMt lKMI IIIIIMII IMi IIIIMlHii in I i ill Tlril 1 1 'TV Britain's Prime Minister, Who the FEDERAL tONTROL EPIDEIVIISWEEPS Bills Introduced or Being Drafted for Taking Over Other Enterprises COAL FIELDS ARE NEXT IN ORDER! Fuel Administration Gets Lit tle Sympathy in Congress Government Ownership Advocates Jubilant Washington, . Jan. 5. A govern ment control (fever is sweeping the war capital. ' ; . Initial popularity throughout the iiniicD-nic-imnnM wuvlr jii la ih un country of. President Wilson' action j -i taking over operation of the rail- j way lines is reflected in demands up-11 on legislators to place other indus tries under the government when they fail to function properly, as pri vate ' enterprises. As a result bills authorizing gov- ernment- operation of everthing from j -oil . wells to telephones have been in- troduced in Congress or are being -In the ew spirit government own - ersnip advocates see tne, aawn- oi their "heyday' , c. .- - . - -r Probably the' next great, move along the control line will be taken by the government: of the coal fields. Pool ing iof.jaines,-cpal and equipment is deemed "inevitable" even by Fuel . Administrator" Garfield,' ' if a ; repeti tion 'of this winter's coal famine in many sections is to be ; avoided. This action is expected C in - the spring, Dr. Garfield and" coal- experts believing umid-wlMer a - poor time, to make such "a: move. ' - V ' : . There is little ' sympathy with the. Fuel Administration : in- Congress Too many, constituents have ; been numbod by a" coalless winter,' too much red. tape and conflicting; orders of prforlty have Tesulted-'in long : and continuous complaints against .. the . Garfield re gime. Should Director General Mc 'Adee ' run his railroad system suc cessfully rf the dooms of privately di rected ' ccal mines is - deemed certain. . With their -first real chance estab lished iby the taking pver of railroads, advocates of "government "ownership see the goal of their policyiij sight. Their confidence was heightened to day by the inrush of additional bills placed before the House and Senate authorizing further government . con trol. , L , - , - Among these, introduced or. being drafted,' are; Senator Fletcher's bill authorizing shipping- board "control -! of .steam' car end intenirbarv ' steam near, shipyards. .R.epresonts.tivQ Aiiweirs measure to cmpbvvir tho , Vx eoldeit v to1 ' take r'over mil MntrTni"imiriiTifr--':---iWT ' Yesterday Outlined the War Aims of Allies. - . TO SERVE ANOTHER Pridentrra North Carolina Marshal t. for Four Years More ' (By George H. Manning). , Washington. D. C., Jan. 5; Presi- jdent Wilson sent to the Senate today the nomination Qf William T. Dortch, of Raleigh, to be United States Mar shal of the Eastern District of North fo-pVHnn fnr annthfir f mir vears. . ?Lnd Charles A. Webb, of Asheville, to serve another four years "as marshal in the Western District. - ' Senator Overman, chairman 5 of tlie Judiciary committee, said today that his committee will meet Monday and approve both- nominations and that they will be confirmed by the Senate without delay. Both Senator Overman and Senator Simmons said that not a single ob jection, either in. person or by let ter, has been made against : the ap pointment of either Webb or Dortch, and there is no doubt of their con firmation. TO REMAIN IN EFFECT The Government Will Not In- ; terfere With State Railroad Regulations Washington, Jan. 6.- What hopes Southern darkies may . have had of riding in "white folks cars" now that the government is operating them were dispelled tonight. . It- became officially known . that State regulations , preserving "Jim Crow" cars will not . be interferred with' by the railroad administration "Indeed all , regulatiohs : by: State railroad commissions appeared like ly to stand, for 'some time . at least it - was said. :. ' '"'-'j May LJ(ssDutch Ships , ; New Yotk. Jattij 5.-r-Djitch ships held in American ports, several- months, by an embargo jenay bo soon used to trans port Southern , cotton to New England mills, releasing American coastwise tonnage for -overseas transportation, according to a report in cotton broker and shipping circles oday. - - for operation all telephone, rtelegraph radio and cable systems. J , f ' Measures for; coal and oil controL And in addition to these tnere ai ready is available power in the Pres ident's hands through laws., already passed, and5, through . the . domination of railroads : over ' all ' industries,, -to practically place -industrial America villus A JL VUVi VJ- vVVMMya "w- DORTCH ID WEBB Ml M GROW CAR LAW EPLY TO vTEUTON ? II 0 P 0 I S 0 BY LLOYD-GEORGE lines the War'; Aims of Entente, RIGHTS OF FEOPLES MUST BE RECOGNIZED Premier Declares There is No Desire to Rob Central Pow ers of Territory-r Coun ter Proposals Washington, Jan. 5. Lloyd-George's speech today on war aims speus a verv lone stride toward peace. It brings the war's end nearer by months than any Other public utterance from the Allied nations to date.. That eptomizes Washington sent ment tonight, insofar as opinion has had a chance to crystalize over this momentous declarations. While its tone iska war ring, and while the few briet comments for publication still take he tick of recent weeks that peace cannot be considered now- Ihe private talk of high officials was that the Premier had moved extremely, far toward stopping hostilities. Taking the speech as a whole, and casting aside many of its details, au thorities stressed the one big thought, namely: - ' ' ; ; This is the most specific war aim 3 peace terms statement i- voiced thus far, not even excepting President Wilson's frank' declarations, -j.it '-snows a; disposition ; to talk;: " peace. vy- And, whether or not Germany, is yet ready to hearken to Lloyd-George's terms as a whole, they furnish a working basis upon which, more and more; will be built ajtfoundatibri r One official Wgh in rank W th ar mywent so far tonight as to jcpnii- dentially predict that the speech means peace by May day. - Th?3 man is generally regarded as an i earnest analyst and while, his prediction was regarded as , tar " too . ' liberal, the thought of peace this year 8-9; Y0iced In many expert quarters. ; 5 - The State Department was silent. Others warned that whether or not this is a step toward peace. 1 'he main business of the United States now is war and preparation vfor the ;"war. There must be no letting --down just because statesmen, appear to be - get ting together to - settle troubles with out force of arms, it was emphasized: Lloyd-George himself carried the very solemn, warning that the Allies are prepared for even further' sacrifices than ever in a righteous cause. Geting down to an analysis of the Premier's specific terms, the authori ties pointed out that he had taken a leaf ,frdm President Wilson's book in trying to reassure Austria and Ger many that this war is not one of dis memberment nor disruption. ' This was manifestly sn appeal i to the liberals of Germany "and Austria arid the war weary element of Austria to shift the present autocratic control to a democracy. , . v And while he pointed out clearly the world's doubt of the sincerity, of the present German government by de jnanding re-establishment; of the sanc tity of treaties, he-made a distinct bid for the revolution; within, the Central Empires. , V';- . As for strictly territorial problems, Lloyd-George undoubtedly made the strongest concession yet suggested on the Allied side with respect to Alsace Lorraine when he demanded "recoil sideration" not reparation of its wrongs, and did not insist that France regain ' it. Alsace-Lorraine, regarded as the real . nub of trouble, might de cide her own fate by-; vote, under an Interpretation . of ." "f econsideration" quite, generally given here. Restoration and reparation for BeV gium have been balking v. points "r fur Germany; but V reparation, Lloyd George shows, is absolutely necessary as a basis for any peace negotiations. Establishment of an' independent Poland is regarded as a fair proposal together with separate entities for Arabia, Mespotamnia Syria and . Pal estine, though it . Is - doubtful whether the Central Empires J will;:; be particu larly amenable to this suggestion. '" Lloyd-George, it. was felt, made an indirect appeal to the. Russians toi come' back into the Allied fold, or foi: ever lose an opportunity to protection of her rights and interests. (In .pel icy, the United StatesTadieally, differs with England). However, he appar: ently ' sought, too, : to show ' that ;the! Allies are not desirous of lenfpcin5 any policy of interfcreneo in Russian affairs. " - l v v ? - . The .disposal of ;German colonies. is left somewhat in.; doubts but, Lict George's proposal fWasregarded here as not ; preventlngGermany from. hay-; ing control over thenv still; ,V Realignments; of territory, according io nationalitr. narticnlarlv rs it ':.? A fects Austrian," Rumanian and Italian - (Continued' on Page Ei3ht." . V Year Bring Us Victory" GERMANY INSISTS ON HER PROPOSALS REGARDING PEACE Britain's Prime Minister Out4 Chancer Hertling Says Ger-" many Must Have Her Own V Terms Met ; ' A DEADLOCK NOW SEEMS PROBABLE Russo-German Peace Confer ence is Looking Less Like, Accomplishment of Its ot . -' r Object - ' vjt .Amsterdam, Jan. 5. Germany; must insist on her own terms as tofreteni1 tion of , her : armies in Poland. Lith uaia, Courland " and part .of .; Esthonia and as to : the plebescite in these .sec-, lions, Chancellor Hertling declared at a ..meeting of the Relchstag:FrV' day.- . v " - 4 t -l'iSvvi: The news, received here" toqay,was taken as forecasting a complete dead lock, if not breaking off : the " con ference at Brest-Litovsk. " ' H-.-v; --:"'" The Hertling declaration reached here coincident with .Vienna"-' dis patches reporting , the arrival V at Brest-Litovsk of Central Powers, ; del egation only for them to find no Rus sian representative thftre-and ;tO re ceive telegrams to rOntinueK the ' de liberations at Stockholm. , 'ij$$:t: "Brest-Litovsk dispatches, received delegates of the feasibility and ad Minister Trotsky en" route there 'in an attempt to persuade .the German Vorwaerts, is inclined to 'favor the vantage of - this -shift. . Berlin papers as received here . express great sus picion as to such, a transferor! ; the negotiations. They . hold the corif :ej rees would ? bVL-direcilyaTlb3ectrVtQl,. British jnfluence- at the Swedishcity BociStsiaiifltieSiGe Judging frjean theiSoctalisrgah Vorwaets, is' 'inclined,-to 1 favor, the Russian insistance tiat' Germany withdraw . all her .troops from Po land and other German occupied sec tions of Russia while ,tie'. people of these; sections: -work put the 'self determination" .promised .in the Ger man -terms. Vorwaerts openly declar ed "It is of the most necessity that we conclude a peace with Russia ree from misunderstanding llfj ' : , " ' ' - j J IN THE GERMAN ARimY Twenty-Five Thousand Trcbpa on Russian Front Said to ; ' : r Have ....-. 4j-v; 'v. -;; '' :' SfeSl r Petrpgrad, - Jan. 5.-1-Wireless - dis patches received here : today declared that ,25,000 German troops Ty to the ast of i Kovno, had revolted and en trenched j themselves The . authori ties, it was reported were . trying to cut off their food. " i';'! ; . i- : .The dispatch . purported ! to ' coma rom the deserters themselvesi .: There . has been no confirmation of any such mutiny of German troops on the Russian front and. the circum stantial : details of the ., above appar ently are such that it should be tak en ' with - reserve. . - - - ..;:.;;,.;y. . The Germans on the Russian front are so anxious to "put over"' their peace5 terms with the Russian's; that they would be quite capable fof send ing out just such a. wirelessf dispatch, with the idea" of deluding the Rus sians into belief. - - s-;Zv -:;..; - The wireless dispatch - also "issert ed that all German troops -up to the age of 35 had been withdrawn, from the East front : and were beingr sent to the West front in contravention to the armistice -;: signed with Rus sia. Many were said to bedesertins and leaping from trains . to' escape," ' To''- Revive River Traffle. J" -SijJraXs Ja'5)-epint- River Commission, composed of .citizens of New Orleans Memphis arid St. Louis, has been assuredthat Congress will act- favorably on a plan for an appro priation -; of ' 913,000,000-v to construct sixteen ;- tow boats and 200 wooden barges Vfor. a revival of Mississippi jiver traffic.'. " - , 'I ..:.i ;S:.fs ' Costly Toothache: -. '. T--1 vKewXYork, Jan. 5. His. girl wife's tontache and lack of money .- landefd AErari Boyd, -19, in' jail :here 4today. Boyd "and the girl Dorothy, .16, admit ted they stole - a diamond brooch,- ft -pld- pin and $10 in cash from their landlady and benefactor in.' oraer ti have dental work. done. , --. Dorothy'fi teeth was hurting' from an: ulcer. .- -' :