- -if. -V, - 4 , . v";.. ;; v! ' . 4 wEATHER Worth and South Car .? Fair and colder Pages To&ay P !""".. Wednesday I 11 ' FULL LEASED WIRE SERVICE v-- XXIV. No. 49. 7 Ml WILMINGTON, NORTH CAROLINA. TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 26, 1918. PRICE FIVE CENTS TO MUCH OF AMERICANS IRE Trm rim ii iai i vrm HAMGE IM GEM M low-ever. Hertling Says That peace Can Be Discussed on Wilson's Principles CHANCELLOR GLORIES m RUSSIA ALL Jays lhat rresiaent vviisons Speech Was a small btep Toward Peace, But No De tailed Discussion Count von Hertling in his Reich ag speech declared that Germany's ,resent military operations in the East were defensive inaim, being in tended solely to secure the fruits of Annans did not intend to estannsn iemselve? in Esthonia or Livonia. Apparently the Germans have met stance at Pskov in their march on Petrograd. One report has the city rtcaptured by the Bolsheviki and itreet fighting there is mentioned in other dispatches from Petrograd. A general arming of Petrograd's work lajmen is declared to be in progress ijh detachments leaving for the line of German advance on Petrograd to Vesist the Teuton progress. . Another victim of the German raid sfolf has turned up off the Danish toast, the Spanish steamer Igotz Mi, captured by the Wolf in the idian ocean nine months ago. Ap jcently vhile trying to reach a Ger- an port, after cruisingjaany- months riih a German prize crew on board, a lies stranded off the northern ex- Mity of Jutland, Denmark. She poaght prisoners, two. of whom are inericans, from six snips. Her pomander has been interned in Den- t Germany, .through her Chancellor. mi von '.fertling, declares that a' petal peace can be discussed on the feis of the four principles laid. down Jiently by President Wilson. However, the Chancellor's accept as was iol'owed by the statement k the principles must be recog- rzed by ail States and peoples jsvhich &5c, he i vi, had not been reached. A court of arbitration is lacking, ie Chancellor said, adding that the TJonal of the world is prejudiced ad Germany declines to be judged Tit- He ir listed that, the Entente !ir aims -ore still imperialistic, fegh admitting that the President's sage is a "small step" toward peace. Chancellor von Hertling voiced no M change in Germany's attitude ward the question which Entente Stamen have declared to be fun jmental. He did not go into great rail concerning Germany's conduct jfard President Wilson's proposals. i'1 abject surrender of Russia was loried m as leading to peace on the ijtern front and a hint was thrown w the Belgian government to en- to separate negotiations with 'niaany. The Droblem nf Alsa.ofi-T.or. t"sel, continues to be held as having '"uernauonal aspect. -auvvnup, although Russia is V to conclude peace, the Teuton ist of hr territorv goes on ap -wiv unimppded. Reval, the Rus- , "naval base on the Southern u - uuir or j'iniana, anu N-nica uumwest oi recro- nave hf-pn nfMintnri ti, iAv ard- especiallv in Volhy- "411(1 the T-V: . 19 Siberia tV :..i; - (ouq anrt t ;,UUiu,Ii is very se . na Japan is reported to be pre .""g to intervene tv, , , non-Bolshevik forces there have hi but in0t nl with the Bolshei iXerm gainst released Aus lrman nr-;c. Aivitv rw . - "u uip western hat.t.le- lbine n rtriai ngnting ana I5 (lie rau "Pen an increase hesitini" Ita,-V- but no change Pfiuel i occurred. The artil- Picm'q cV- . American sector in Pw ":imRn raider, the Wolf. ''... in r.nrt -u arrassing indinn essels in the At- total , ," nacitic oceans. r th " ::' vessels destroy- bin ?r has not been dis- AmV.tT l0s:; of 11. three of ,:: n m the Indian and fca11Vs turned by the ;j -udliy to be due tn her no- M th dK tne British cordon S? lute t'hr,. Sea the Wolf s Adria UbLrian port of Pola, fJEero one brought 400 om ,,a a valuable carzo. tak- cruis;;rvpnzes. A second auxil sunk v,. , lch he Wolf emiinned P by iJt crew which was cap Rv -British TiTui , ,i hile th' l.aui iasi eD" dan,! pparently did not do . VU1I was ffnne IK .5 "KR n, 1,-. . as Moewe' v- i0118 sister lds in the Thich carried out - uinuc m 1915 and ANAI MS AMERICANS LEAVE PETRO GRAD. Petrograd, Feb. 23. a special train left Petrograd for Siberia last night with 50 Americans, in cluding a part of the embassy and military staffs. There were also 40 Japanese and a number of Chi nese and Siamese on board. One hundred and two Americans are still in Petrograd, including 20 women and four children. CAPTURED SPANISH Had Been Raiding Commerce in Many Seas and Had Many Prisoners TWO PRISONERS AMERICAN CITIZENS ; Vessel With Prize Crew Ran Aground Off Coast of Den mark Her Captain is is Interned Copenhagen, Feb. 26. Tbe Spanish steamship Igotz Mendi, with a Ger- nwwjprize crevr from thePacittc Qcean on board, is ashore near the Skaw lighthouse. Two of the prisoners aboard are Americans. The prisoners on the Igotz Merf&i were taken from six ships which had been sunk. Several of the prisoners had been aboard the vessel for eight months while- she cruised in the Pa cific ocean. " Twenty-twof persons, including nine women, two children and two Amer icans, have been' landed by a life boat from the Skaw. The Danish authorities' have intern ed the German commander of the Igotz Mendi' The German prize crew refused to leave the ship. There has been an epidemic of Beri Beri and scurvy on board the vessel. The German auxiliary cruiser Wolf has reached port after a raiding expe dition of 15 months in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans, the Ger man , admiralty announced yesterday. A British statement yesterday gave the names of 11 ships assumed to have been destroyed by the Wolf, one of which was the Igotz Mendi, 4,648 tons gross. In addition to this ves- another captured ship, the Tur- ritella, was fitted out as a raider, but was quickly sunk. The steamship Igotz Mendi, accord ing to a dispatch from Copenhagen to the Exchange Telegraph Company, was captured by the German auxiliary cruiser Wolf nine months ago in the Gulf of India. German navigators who were placed aboard had been fol lowing the Wolf ever since. All the persons who had been held prisoner on board the vessel, the correspond ent adds, have been taken ashore. The Skaw, where the Igotz Mendi has grounded, is the northern extrem ity of Jutland, Denmark. TENNESSEE GOVERNOR DEPLORES LYNCHING New York. Feb. ,26 The reply of Governor Rye, of Tennessee, to the protest of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored Peo rio asralnst the. hurnine and torturing February 12 of Jim Mcllheron, a ne-1 gro, at JEstill Spring, was made puplic here today. He deplored the lynch ing but disclaimed responsibility in the absence of any request for action on his part by local authorities or i court officers. I "T-" could not anticipate," said the latter, "that local officers whose duty it is to take custody of prisoners, would fail to accord protection, nor could any action on my part be tak en without being "requested by the lo cal authorities or court officers. "I do not seek to shift any respon sibility about this or any other case, ani your telegram was wholly unnec essary In order to impress me with the gravity f the offense committed against the laws of this State, or in duce me to take steps whereby the perpetrators of the offense could be found and properly punished." 2,500 Tons Linseed Oil Burned. Buenos Aires, Monday, Feb. 25. Fire aboard the American schooner Jane Palmer, at a South Atlantic port, destroyed 2,500 tons of , linseed oil consigned to American firms. STEAMER AGROUND ON DANISH COAST IUU tlMIHUIANMi; IN CHASING HUNS Details of the Recent Franco American Raid on Ger man Trenches SAMMIES ESCAPED WITHOUT INJURY Twenty-six American Volun teers Were in the Party. Followed Closely Be hind Barrage With the American Arm in France, Monday, Feb. 25. Details of the Franco-American raid in the Chemin Des Dames Saturday show that 26 picked American soldiers participat ed, after every member of their bat talion had volunteered. The Americans moved forward eagerly to the attack behind a bar rage fire, the first time this has been done by our troops. Some of the Americans made "captures and others chased Prussian troops through the trenches as far as 50 metres, going beyond the objectives sought. The raid had been planned careful ly and rehearsals were held the day before. The barrage fire began at 5:30 o'clock in the morning and con tinued until 6:35, guns of all calibres taking part. The Americans among the 100 in the attacking party were surprised at the precision with which, the French shells fell and went a little faster than they should have and were with in 30 yards of tie dropping shells when they reached the enemy lines. Relief had just been completed in the German trenches and officers were making, the rounds. The Ger mans took shelter In a dugout roofed with rails and sandbags. A French, shell mfi.de a direct. hijt jmdj-the enemy scattered about the trench. At the same moment the Americans and French jumped in. There was some hand-to-hand fighting, but the entire party at this point was captured. The raiders chased the enemy out of other shelters and along communi cating trenches without catching any. There was some criticism of the fact that the Americans were so enthusi astic that they went beyond the ob jectives. The raiders and prisoners started back across No Man's Land on sched ule time, but were caught in a Ger man barrage. One enemy shell wounded five Germans and six Frenchmen but no Americans. The prisoners were from 16 to 40 years old. All apparently were under-nourished, but said that food was plen tiful in the trenches. The similar ity of their storias, however, aroused suspicions. Most of the prisoners formerly worked in factories or on farms. CHAIRMAN HURLEY IS EXPECTED SA TURDA Y Head of United States Shipping Board Will Inspect Wilming ton's Shipbuilding Facilities Next Saturday Afternoon. Will Be Met Here by Governor Bickett. (Special to The Dispatch.) Washington, D. C, Feb. 26 Accord ing to the plans announced by Frank Lord, private secretary to Chairman Edward N. Hurley, of the United States Shipping Board, Mr. Hurley is scheduled to reach Wimlington Sat urday, March 2, probably about noon, stopping over to inspect the facilities offered by the North Carolina port en route t Woashington from a com bined business and pleasure trip in the South. The plans, as announced today at the office of the Shipping Rnnrd. are for Mr. Hurley to reach Wilmington late in the forenoon nextj Saturday, spending tne entire aiter noon inspecting the city's advantages for the shipbuilding plant, leaving there for Washington Saturday night Governor Bickett, of North Carolina, has promised to meet the Shipping Board's head in Wilmington. Chairman Hurley left Jacksonville this morning and will visit .Bruns wick, Charleston and Savannah, and while "he might beat his schedule, but I do no tthink so," as Secretary Lord expressed it, he should reach Wil mington Saturday morning, though it is possible for him to arrive there Friday night. Mr. Hurley left Washington last Thursday for a combined pleasure and business trip to Florida. He has been performing a momentous task as the directing head of the government bureau formed to secure the construc tion of hundreds of merchant ships for the government, and needed a few days recreation. While in Flor ida he .planned to "it Jacksonville. WILSON CAREFULLY STUOYNG SPEECH OF VON HERTLING D.-m. Tl YV M I ! . dui mere was no inaicarion : How the Address Was Regarded NO HOPE FOR ROUND TABLE DISCUSSION Central Powers Must Accept Entente's Principles Be fore a Peace Conclave Gathers Washington, Feb. 26. German Chancellor von Hertling's speech to the Reichstag was carefully studied today by President Wilson and State Department officials without any of-' flcial indication of how it was regard-, ed, or that it would be made the. basis i o fni-tVinr cton in the Procirlo-nt'c I custom of discussing the subject of peace in the open before Congress. Intimations that the President would make it the occasion for another ad-! dress immediately, found no' official ' support. j Other officials who read the Chan cellor's address closely thought it serv ed to emphasize a point made by President Wilson in one of his earlier addresses dealing with the peace aims of the powers, that while the Cen tral Powers appeared to accept the general broad altrustic principles for which the Entente Allies and America were . contending when it came to the arrangement of details, the Central- Powers appeared reluctant to apply those principles. They noted particularly von Hert ling's reference to Ireland, India and Egypt and regarded it as calculated to create discord between the En tente Allies and continue a deception of the German pedple who apparently believe the military, party is willing .to. make .peaeeithojit annexations and indemnities. Von Hertling's suggestion of a con ference of the belligerents apparently meets with no greater favor than heretofore, and officials see not the slightest hope of a "round table dis cussion" in advance of a complete ac ceptance by the Central Powers of the broad principles upon which the Entente is willing to consider peace terms. Typos in Service. The International Typographical Union now has 2,271 men with the colors. This large number of enlisted men shows the splendid patriotism of this union. The names of these men have been published in a book let and copies have been sent to all officers of local unions. The Wil mington union has six men in the service. These are: Roy J. Dyer, A. J. McLeod, Otto E. Millican, R. J. Villier, Frank J. Ward and W. F. Dyer. Fernandina and several other ports! where it is claimed ships can be built j advantageously. , A delegation of Wilmington busi ness men accompanied by Senators Simmons and Overman and Congress man Godwin called on Chairman Hur ley last week and told him they were anxious to build merchant ships at Wilmington. If the government would j give them any encouragement, they told Mr. Hurley, they believed they could obtain the capital and build a shipbuilding plant of sufficient mag nitude to assist the government ma terially in this shipbuilding pro gram. Chairman Hurley impressed upon the party that the shipping board is exceedingly careful now where it gives contracts for ship construction. It has been found very inadvisable, he told them, to award contracts fori shipbuilding at points where skilled and unskilled labor cannot be ob tained in abundance. He doubted that sufficient skilled shipbuilding labor could be contracted at Wilming ton, he said. Te Wilmington delegation assured him of their belief that the labor re quired could be assembled there and other conditions arranged . Mr. Hurley will stop off at Wil mington to talk things over with the business men there on his way back to Washington. If he can be satisfied that plans, can be consummated for building mer chant ships there it is more than like ly he will be glad to take adv.ant3ge the opportunity TRENCH RAIDS BY FRENCH INCREASE i ' ' t Vi m FIGHTING : U lAfi r Oevelopes Into wrten a rva Battle W: Thousands Partijating ATTACKS ALWAYS FOR SAME PURPOSE Objects Vary Widely, But Generally to Gain Important Information Germans Behind Lines French Grand Headquarters, Mon day, Feb. 25. Trench raids along the French front have increased in inten sity during the past month to such an extent that they have become, in some instances, battles in which thousands of men have been engaged and hun dreds of prisoners taken. The ar tillery is throwing unheard of quan tities of shells. The objects of the raids vary wide ly. Sometimes a raid is undertaken n order to. identify enemy units, and at other times to improve the Hues or capture observation points. Again a raid may be made to destroy the enemy's works and prevnt him from attack. This was the case in Sat urday's raid at Aspach, Alsace, where the Germans were in strongly fortified lines which they had held since De cember, 1914. The enemy positions were bombarded beyond recognition and placed in such condition as to hinder German operations. The cor respondent watched the shower of metal tearing away the wire entan glements, flatening the gun emplace ments, and setting fire to the enemy ammunition' dumps. The operation was a complete surprise to the Ger mans and most of them retired to rear positions while French infantry completed the work of the gunners. Only, a few prisoners were taken, but most valuable information regard ing the enemy's disposition of troops Lwas,dbtaiaed before the French re- urned to their own lines. Other successful raids in Lorraine, the Argonne and northwest of Rheims have demonstrated the nature of the German defense system. Nearly ev erywhere the enemy front lines are held lightly and the . main bodies of troops are kept so far in the rear that occasionally the French have reached the third and even th fourth line with slight resistance. This is the reason for the generally small number of prisonres, but in the Lorraine the Ger mans were caught napping last week and the haul of captured was . large. being more than 400. In addition to these big raids there have been innumerable smaller ones which have not been mentioned in the official statements. These have been carried out by mere squads who usually bring back a number of pris oners. Raiding, in fact, has become quite a modern military art and is encour aged by the commanders. It has been found to maintain the offensive spirit of the French troops who seem to rev el in the work in which they must dis play initiative and at the same time worry the-Germans. PUBLIC FLIGHT BY A LIBERTY MOTOR Washington, Feb. 26. The first pub lic flight of an airplane equipped with the Liberty motor will be made here probably next week, Representative Hull, of Iowa, said today, in announc ing that arrangements had been com pleted to give Congressmen an oppor tunity to see the new engine in ac tion. Representative Hull, who made a flight yesterday with Colonel Lee, of the British Royal Flying Corps, slso announced that an American army aviator will be chosen by the War Department to pilot the American ma chine and Congressmen who have been watching the recent flights of Colonel Lee will have a chance to compare the British Rolls-Royce mo tor with, the American product. GERMAN ENGINEER ARRESTED IN CUBA Havana, Monday.. Feb. 25. Julius Messer, a German mining engineer, of Santiago de Cuba, was arrested by Federal officers today and interned in the Cabanas fortress, charged with espionage and propaganda among la borers in arc effort to interrupt the handling of tne sugar crop. Messer is said to be an intimate riend of George Hillebrant, German hemlst and alleged spy, who js also prisoner at Cabanas. Steamer in Critical Conditior. Santiago, Chile, Monday." Feb.. 25. latest reports from the American steamer Kentra, stranded near Cor mel, art that the steamer remains in critical position. If the weather re nains favorable, it may be possible to salyage the cargo in the upper RICK TO NEW PARCEUS POST RULE. Washington, Feb. 26. As a means of stimulating movement of farm products to the consumer, Postmaster General Burleson to day increased the allowable .weights of parcels post packages, effective March 15. Packages, when mailed in the first or second, zones for delivery in the first, second or third zones may thereafter be as heavy as 70 pounds. They are now restricted 1 to 50. The weight limit, for all other zones was increased from 20 to .50. , a i. r iL r n Announcement or the rail oi Pskov Arouses Inhabitants to Their Danger BOLSHEVIKI RETAKE TOWN e avq RFPHPT iViVYfN, OAIO KLrUKl . A j.. a . . uermanrrtavance appears to Be Meeting Resistance by . iS i - the Russian Red - . r: -f v - VJUara London, Feb. '26 Pskov, 175 miles southwest of Petrograd, had been re captured by the Bolsheviki and street fighting is going on there, according to an Exchange Telegraph dispatch from Petrograd, dated Monday. The Red Guards are resisting the German advance everywhere. The Bolsheviki headquarters have been transferred from the Szolny In W ABS OF PETROGARD GN PREPARATIONS RESISTING NfflY stitute in Petrograd to a military tended the inquest but has made no camp, according to an Exchange Tel- statement as to what course he will egraph dispatch from Petrograd, dat- pursue. eii Monday: At this camp, the dis- The crew of train No. 18 is compos patch reports, the workmen of the ed- of Conductor J. A. Meredith, Flag city are assembling en masse, car-man H. Lockalier and Engineer W. rying red banners and fighting de- tachments are being formed continu ally. It is reported that the Council of People's Commissioners which forms the Bolsheviki governing body has de cided to remain at the Smolny Insti- une, aunougn tne military activities ! train No. 18 stood at 12 this morn have been shifted elsewhere, the dis- ing and reports from the Columbia patch adds. hospitals indicated that all of the 37 Petrograd Digging In. more seriously injured were resting' Petrograd, Feb. 26. Blaring sirens wen awoke sleping Petrograd last evening I . ' , . . . . , warning the inhabitants that the Gei sfne" ;et. to place re mans had entered Pskov. The blasts ! PiMUt7 fo,r, th ck. .will con nf th wfciati Qi0 ch o ivene at 12 o clock. Three theories mons to begin digging trenches forihe been adnced as the cause of the defense of the capital The district soldiers and workmen's councils of Petrograd were informed at midnight that small Geiwoi -detachments had taken possession of Pskov and were moving toward Pe trograd. A general mobilization of the working men and working women who are supporting the councils was ordered, every one being directed to report to the Smolny Institute, the Bolsheviki headquarters. " There are varying reports of what happened at Pskov when the Ger mans occupied the city. One account has it that a small German detach - mcui cuicicu ranuv ciiiu suusequeill' ly retired; another reports that a Ger man armored train came from Ostrov, which had been previously occupied, while a third speaks of street fight ing. Regarding Ostrov, it is stated that an armored airplane acted as a scout for the German cavalry advancing along the railway. When the air plane hovering over Ostrov signalled that the evacuation had been begun, the cavalry rushed up. ROYAI ARPANITM A11 of the inJured are m hospitals. ivi al. vrvy-vivjm "Among those reported to be seriously 99 PERCENT SOLVENT hurt are: A. M. Kirby, Princeton, S. . iC; R. Anderson,, Seneca, S. C; W. Boston, Mass, Feb. 26. The Royal !c- Davies, Dover, Ohio; J. A. Shands, Arcanum Society of Masscahusetts, i Troy, S. C; A. S. Tomkins, Edgefield, which has been a subject of. litigation S. C. during the last few years is declar-! Others Injured, ed 99 percent, solvent by the insur-j Miss E. M. Moore, of Florence, 8. ance commissioners of this State, New! C; C. L. Watkins, Bel ton, S. C; Jim York and Connecticut, in a report is-Martin, (colored), Columbia, S. C. sued last night by Frank H. Hardi-;Newt Suber, (colored), Blair, S. C; son, commissioner of Massachusetts JW. E. White, (colored), Jenkinsvllla, The report says, there is no justi-iS. C; Mrs. Julie Smith, Columbia,- S. fl cation for proceedings for dissolution' C; E. C. Black, Glendale, S. C; Mrs. of the society, or justifiable grounds M. F. Inabiniet, St. Mathews, S. C;; for an application for the appoint- G. Gaillard, Orangeburg, S. C; T. or a receiver. The commission- i -nd no grounds for charges against the society of mismanagement and dissipation of the reserves. DUE ENCE CAUTION Coroner's Jury Says Crew oifr Train No. 1 8 Failed to Ob- : serve Rules DEATH LIST STILL STANDS AT TWELVE The 37 Others Seriously In jured in Wreck Near Co lumbia Reported Today as Resting Well j Columbians. C, Feb. 26 Testimony at the coroner's inquest today into the j wreck on the Southern railway yes terday afternoon at Frost, about fivt miles from Columbia, tended to placj the blame on H. Lockalier, the lias man of passenger train No. 18, which was telescoped by train No. 42 from j Spartanburg. Several train men tes ; tified that if Lockalier p.aced urp idoes on the track to wain train No. 42 of danger ahead that , they did not expioae. i-ocKaner on tne stand aa mitted that he probably did not go back as far as the rules require that he should to place the torpedoes, but msWed that he put them on tht track. : engineer F. B. Long, of train No. 42 declared that he heard no torpe does explode. His fireman testified to the same effect. All trainmen who testified declared at n a tneir experience they had !never heard of two torpedoes being ; placed together and passed over by '.a train without an explosion. At 2,4 5. o'clock t-he jury of inquest "os verdict: ' We find that the deceased came to iheir deatti by train No. 42, -runniHg rom Spaftanburg to Cnren-rnn-.rf! iMo- ibfn train Tn 18 Greenville to Columbia, near Frost, through the rules of caution not be ing thoroughly carried ou by the crew of train No. 18." The jury first reported to Coroner Scott that it was unable to agree on a verdict. The coroner urged them to return and agree upon some sort of a verdict. A short time afterwards they returned with the above finding. Solicitor Wade Hampton Cobb at- H. Nicely. ' The toll of dead from the wreck at Frost, on Southern Railway, about 5 the Southern Railway, about five miles west of Columbia, yesterday afternoon, when passenger train No.. 42 crashed into the rear of passenger iuc wicjjy. vjim was L licit IUC UUK- man on No. 18 failed to leave a tbr-s pedo on the track to warn No. 42; another was that the operator at Book man, the nearest stop to Frost, did not hold No. 42 the required 10 m!n utes and the third was that train No.; 42 was traveling at an excessive rate of speed. A rigid investigation of the cause is promised by the authorities, . Dead. J. B. Marshall, Anderson, S. C. P. Frank Baxter, contractor, New berry. S. C. M. A. Leaman, traveling salesman." , Greenwood, S. C Otis B. Brodie, Wagener, S. C. J. F. Nathias, address unknown. H. L. Ivester, Ware Shoals, S. C. Joe F. Moats, Newberry, S. C. W. C. Tomlinson, Durham, N. C. .Mrs. Sarah Ellen Johnson, Columbia, S. C. Albert Attias, traveling salesman, Brooklyn, N. Y. Garah M. Pethel, Kanapolis, N. C. W. W. Richardson, traveling salei man, Atlanta, Ga. Seriously Injured. Cool. Greenville. S. C: Mrs. M. fl Kilingsworth, Pomaria, S. C; Mn. V (Continued on Page Nine). 1 I Til it 1 1 1 . i IT m 1't n MM 1 I';' . i -

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