. L4"l r-iniiumi ' mumrif -imim-inri ' "' - -' 1 " 11 , if V ' A WEATHER, North and 8outh-Gar olina: Fair Sunday and warmer; Monday fair. FULL LEASED WIRE SERVICE VOL. XXIV. No. 82 WILMINGTON, NORTH CAROLINA. SUNDAY MORNING, MAR t -v - 1918 PRICEFIVE .5 i i I I. i m ' i iifl """ nirniiTTin. .i), i.. ii v :'; ' t . 'i x " -'" :. ' I "- " i - V t ' ? ' HilFl WILMINGltM mmmm . ; j " -. -1 IK IS 0 ifte World s Greatest Bc:z le to Date British, French and Ameri cans Welded Into One Unit Under Foch FURTHER ADVANCES THROUGH THE BRITISH Germans- Push-Forward Their Northern Front From One . to Two-Miles-Capturing Six Villages i- yieth&-expected counter offen ' riw starts on the West front, Hinden burg vrni find himself opposed by a single army the. first , real Allied army. The British, Trench -and American ; forces "will have been welded into a single nnit by General Foch, the mas ter strategist of the Marne, whose ap ' pointment as Generallssmo, was of Generals Petain and Pershing and flcally announced Saturday night. i Field Marshal Haig will retain their 1 capacity as field commanders but the strategic struggle will be Foch against Hlndenbwg. Sleantime the great German wedge continued to chip away at the Anglo French bulwark around Montdidier. The latest word from the French War Office, contained in the Saturday com munique said the enemy had attack ed violently on a 24 mile front extend ing from Moreuil, Southward aroundd Montdidier an Eastward past Lassigny. The attack began Friday night and pearly Saturday the French, with the aid of constantly arriving reserves, were holding the enemy in check. The London War Office, however, admitted Saturday evening that the Germans on the Northern leg of this front had puushed forward from a mile to two miles, ' capturing Autv. villers, Grevesnes, Cantingy, Mesnil St. George and Ayencourt. These villages form an irregular line from : point six miles Northwest of Mont iflier to a point one mile South. Demuin, seven miles North of Aub- villers, was captured by the Germans j Saturday morning. Haig reported Saturday night. Between the Somme and the Arve, he said, there were in cessant attacks antl counter-attacks with the enemy firmly checked. Haig also reported renewed fighting in the vicinity of Boiry and Boyelles, midway oetween Arras and Bapaumc, ; on the Main highway connecting the two cities. The German War Office Saturday night reported the capture of Ayette, tx-o miles South of Boiry. Elsewhere Xorth of the Somme it declared the "situation is unchange." A United Press dispatch from Wm. Phillip Simms, described a heavy bombardment in the Arras region, on the German right flank with heavy infantry engagements there, presage mother attempt to invest the city. Ilain continues to fall over the bat : ground and is having its effect - air combats and the transportation :-y-terns. The fact that King George had vis i;d the front Thursday was made Imown after he had returned to Ltfrl fion. Vturday night. SHIP COMPANY GOES TO SOUTH CAROLINA Columbia, S. C, March 30. Domes tication papers have been filed in the office of the Secretary of State by the C arolina Shipbuilding Corporation, organized under the laws of Deleware. The company gives the location of its South Carolina offices as Charleston. Lorenzo , Dilks,, of New York, is President of thecorporation, who has an authorized canltal of $100,000. The by-laws of the company give the lo- f'ation of the principal office as Wil mington, Deleware and the name of tne resident agent in (arge thereof hH the Corporation Trust Company, of America. BRITISH LOST SIX VILLAGES TO HUN London, March 30. North of the Sorome the situation was unchanged, &e War Offirn nnnrmnrprl fhia oveti- "South of the Somme we maintain el our positions. ''Further South, during the course the day, heavy attacks on the West 'rnt enabled the Germans to gain Jjound West of the Avre and South Southeast of Montdidier, captur- L"S Aubviilers, Gouvesnes, Cantigny, M'esnil-at. George, Lewachel nad Ay ' iJl oiirt. East of the latter city heavy fight- V continues. The exact situation FM MEAL ALLIED AMY THE HOUSE VOTES GREAT BOND BILL Liberty Loan Authorization Increased by $4,600,000, 000 Without Roll Call INTEREST RATE IS PUT AT 4 1-4 PER CENT No Greater Interest Can Be Charged During the War. Amount Bonds Author ized $14,000,000,000 Washington, March 30. The great "Liberty bond bill," increasing au thorization for Liberty loans by $4, 600,000,000, was passed by the House tonight unanimously and without a roll call. The measure fixes the interest rate ;at 4 1-4 per cent The bill will be rushed through the Senate early next week, as it is es sential to third loan campaign start ing next Saturday. The outstanding features of the bill are: Increases Liberty bond authoriza tions $4,600,000,00,0, making total . au thorized $14,000,000,000, -. Fixes Liberty loan interest "rate at 4 1-4 per cent, for rest of war. Increases authorization of short time certificates by $4,000,000,000 or to $8,000,000,000, since America en tered the war. Creates a fund of five per cent of eacn issue to protect the Liberty loan market, the Secretary of the Treas ury being authorized to buy up bonds when he considers necesasry. Makes future issues, including the next loan, non-convertible, but allows bonds of first two issues to be ex changed for those of the third issue. fi tiin. than nv Drevioilg imDOrtant measure. ' But there was some under current of sentiment against it de spite this. Warning that future bond authori zations will be opposed on the ground that the war should be financed on a fifty-fifty basis half tax and half bonds was made by several mem bers today, notably Representative Keating, of Colorado, and Huddleston, of Alabama. Both advocated greater taxes on excess war profits. "When the.Uriitdd States Steel Cor poration, after paying all the present taxes, can make a profit five times that of normal years there could be no serious hardship caused by the government's taking more of the ex cess profits," Representative Keating said. "It would not take a very ..high percentage excess profits tax to put the revenue system on the fifty fifty basis proposed as we entered the war. Plants engaged in war work are I making $5,600,000,000 more than their normal profits, Representative Hud dleston charged. BURY THE HATCHET. - Washington, Marph 30. Plans for putting capital and labor on a war basis have been completed and laid before Secretary of Labor Wilson, it was officially announced tonight. Workers and employers agree to bury the hatchet in common cause until the war is won. Striken are rendered virtually impossible. there is not known. '"Heavy rain has broken over battlefield." the Most of the cities mentioned in the above dispatch are West rather than East of Montdidier. Aubviilers is five miles Northwest ot Montdidier; Gresvesnes is four miles North and West; Cantigny is two and one-half miles East and North; Mesnil-St. George is one mile West and Ayencourt is one mile South. v The ereatest sain by the Germans in this advance was about a mile and a half. UNANIMOUSLY FOR fDiST E HAS NOT PAID FOR Casualties Estimated at -Twice Number of Americans in France ALLIED LINE STILL PRACTICALLY INTACT Hindenburg in a Serious Posi tion Unless He Does Some thing to Offset His Heavy Sacrifices New York, March 30. Having lost probably twice as many troops in a week as the United States now has in Franve, von Hindenburg has been compelled to ' check his drive without forcing the Western combat to a de cision. The British and French arm ies remain intact. The most reckless onslaught and the most ruthless sac rifice of a nation's man power in modern history has not given to the German war lords a territorial gain at all commensurate to their casual ties, provided they now fail to bring the war to a quick conclusion. Von Hindenburg at the end of the week is in a highly serious quandary. To pursue-the fjphantom -of -an early vic tory can be done only at a continu ation of the frightful slaughter of Germans that already is beginning to startle the Hohenzollern empire. To halt permanently along the new front is to confess the previous slaughter has been in vain. The chief business of the Allies in the present stage of the war is to kill Germans. Von Hindenburg has as sisted powerfully in this grim duty during the past 1Q days. Nobody in Germany believes the fresh territory occupied by the German troops will be taken from France at the end of the war. It has been selected as a battleground by von Hindenburg be cause Germany wants the war to end quickly. Without this termination von Hindenburg now stands in a dif ficult position. The new German front is 35 miles longer than was the Hindenburg line to which the Germans voluntarily re tired last March. The retirement was made to save Germany's man power by shortening the trench mileage. In the past 10 days von Hindenburg has undone all the beneficial effects of that policy. Given some fresh divi sions from the Eastern front the fe rocity of the German militaristic spirit has shown itself in the quick slaughter of these unfortunate men at the West front. Immediate major counter efforts by the Allies are not absolutely neces sary to bring about the undoing of this primitive strategy of slaughter. To hold von Hindenburg fast along his screatly lengthened line and to pursue a policy of incessant local as- saults would eventually compel a shortening of the German line, per haps back to the starting place of the present drive. I The reported appointment of Gen ! eral Foch, the French chief of staff, to" J the supreme command of the Allied I force in France, suggests that a coun j ter offensive is in process of develop j ment under his direction. Its magni I tude. however, cannot be foretold. To ; force back von Hindenburg at the ; point of the bayonet might be as ! costly to the Allies as the original j drive has be'en to the Germans. It ! is possible General Foch will prefer 1 to postpone his advance until he can i accomplish a double objective. By I developing a major offensive along i the Alsace-Lorraine border, Foch i could porbably invade German terri tory and at the same time compel j von Hindenburg to retire from West ern France to protect the Rhine. An offensive of this magr;ide, however .probably would need the as sistance of a great many more Amer ican troops than are in France. Whether to wait for a vast increasing strength or whether to advance now, before American help has reached maior proportions, is the chief' probf lem General Foch musut meet ih his new position KING GEORGE VISITS FRONT. London, March 30. King George visited the battle fields in France on Thursday, it was officially an nouncedon his return to London tonight. GERMAN ADVAN MAN POWER OST Marhc 21 Tho Germans began their long expected West front of fensive. Berlin claimed to hav penetrated portions of the British positions between Cambrai and Lafere. London . admitted some, ground lost, but emphasized the enemy's heavy losses. March 22. Hindenburg continu ed to push forward at some points whlre the British counter-attacked and took Doiglnes, eight miles East and North of Bapaume, on the Bapaume-Cambrai highway. Haig announced the Germans threw forty divisions (400,000 men) into battle" on the first day, and . asserted the enemy losses were terrific. March 23. The enemy advanc- . ed to Roupy, North of the Somme, about 4 miles. Southwest" of St. Quentin, and tod ussy, South of the Somme, about JfTmlles West of the former line. The Germans darn ed to have taken 25,000 prisoners, 44 cannon and 300 machine guns. March 24. The offensive gath ered momentum and swept .for ward to a depth of 15 miles. Per ronne, Ham and Bethencourt. fell. Berlin claimed . 30,000 prisoners and 600 cannon. The Germans had now retaken. about a third of the territory they lost in the spring of 1917. March 25. Bapaume, . Nesle, Guiscard and Chauny were sst by the Franco-British. Thei heav iest fighting had shifted South of the Somme, where the enemy pushed forward an additional five miles. This marked the first ap pearance of the French in the" ma jor fighting arid announcement was made that American engineer regiments were engaged. Berlin now claimed' a total of 45,000 pris oners. The Germans continued to lose men at a staggering rate. March 26.Roye Noyon and Lihons fell. The .Germans made their greatest effort to date North of the-Somme and' pushed forward to the. outskirts -.of Albert, mak ing a total advance of 14 miles in that region. Berlin announced that cannon captured totalled 963, besides 100 tanktjT-he . German losses so far were unofficially esti- SITUATION IS BETTER SAYS MARCH General Pelshing's Latest Mes sage Reports Improved Conditions Washington, March 30, "The situ ation is improved." This was the summary of a cabled report on the West front battle from General Pershing reaching ths War Department tonight and given out by Chief of Staff March. March added, "the situation looks a great deal bet ter." Pershing's dispatch covering the , fighting up to the end of March 29, ! follows: j "The battle line on the eveningof. March 29 was tho same as reported ! yesterday except South of the Somme, I that runs through Warfusee, Aben- court, Demuin, Mezieres, Laneuville, j thence on the line of March 28, except that the French took Lemonchel, Southeast of Mondidier by assault. Strong German attacks near Beuo- mont Hamel, Mezieres, east of Demu - in and near Lassigny, were repulsed. Attacks North and South 'of the Scarpe river March 28, in which the enemy suffered serious repulse were made by ten enemy divisions. "The situation at the end of March 29 is improved. (Signed) "PERSHING." HOTEL MEN TO CUT OUT USING WHEAT (Special to The Dispatch. 1 Washington, March 30. Food Ad ministrator Herbert Hoover today sent the following heartening tele gram to Victor Boret. French Minis ter of Food: Lord Rhonda. British 1 ot merman wounaea irom tne west Minister of Food, and Signor Crespi, ! ern front are crossing the German Italian Minister of Food: ! frontier in a continuous stream, ic- "At a special meeting in Washing-1 cording to a dispatch to The Tele ton 500 leading hotel men from all'graaf today. parts of the country today pledged: The correspondent described the themselves to abolish absolutely the : trains as "dripping with blood" and use of wheat products in their hotels ' the condition of the wounded as dis until the next harvest in order that s tressing in the extreme. So numei through their savings and their ex- ous are the wounded men that freight ample shipments of wheat, to the Al- j cars are being substituted for hospital lies may proceed without lion." interrup- JUDGE REFUSES COOK'S MOTION Atlanta. 'x Ga., March 30 Declaring that - there ;was;' no merit to the 44 grounds . set up . by the defendant. Judge Ben H. Hill, of the Fulton County Superior Court, today over ruled the motion for a new trial of J. AV., Codk,'': convicted with Mrs. H. H. Hirsch, of attempting to blackmail Mayor Asa, G. Candler of $500,000. Cook, who is sentenced to serve 12 months on the chaingang and pay a fine of $1,000, will carry his case to the eourt of appeals, it was indicated by his counsel today. mated at 400,000. March 27. Albert was captured but with Its fall the German West ward advance from that place North was practically stopped. The offensive began to show signs of exhaustion. The British made successful counter attacks be tween the Somme and the Ancre, re-capturing Morjan-court and Chippy. South of the Somme, low ever, Rosieres was invested. At that point the Germans had ad vanced about 26 miles from the!' original battle line. March 28, The German Crcwn Prince's sfrmy took Montdidier, about 35 miles West of LaFere. This practically marked the high tide of the offensive, as -the en emy's efforts to push farther West ward at this extreme ppoint have in the main been frustrated. The enemy extended the battle front Northward beyond the Scarpe and entered advanced British position? East of -Arras. Haig's men held firmly elsewhere. The French counter-attacked between Noyon and Lassigny, re-taking the vil lages of Mesnil, St. George, Cout andmache and Assainvillers. Gen era! Pershing conferred with Gen eral Foch at the front placing the entire American expeditionary force at Foch's disposal. March 29. Hindenburg's attack continued to slow up, ostensibly hindered by the heavy rain which fell during the night. The Allies gained some ground South of the Somme, but the Germans pushed forward slightly toward Amiens. Foch's appointment as General lssmo of all the Allied armies was semi-officlally announced. . March 30. The Germans began to dig themselves In at various points along the battle front. The attack .extended Northward again, this time to the vicinity of Lops. The heaviest fighting was in the region of Montdidier, where the enemy was attacking savagely on a 24-mile front from Moreuil, south ward to Montdidier and eastward to a point beyond Lassigny. Berlin claimed a further advance arouno Montdidier, with the cap ture of six small towns. msmm EFFECTIVE LAST T ! National Time Piece Camou- i flaged Overnight Sen ate Was Early, Washington, March 30. The na tional timepiece will be camouflaged over night and tomorrow America's first experience in saving daylight will be on this summer as a war measure. At 2 o'clock Sunday morning the United States Naval Observatory clocks will be moved up ojie hour; its time reckoning will be taken from a newr tnprirtian- thfi national rnil- roa(js and the government will be on tne new schedule, and the average American citizen will be at work one hour earlier daily by the sun than heretofore. At the close of the day he will have a longer space of daylight for work, such as war gardening, or play, than has hitherto been his portion. Daylight saving as a war measure is compulsory. As it wOrks out, the system merely ! requires that the clocks be set ahead ! and tnen that everybody forget all about t until October 27 when the j old system returns It is estimated the daylight saving will bring about a cut of $4,000,000 in the national electric bill in the seven months, much extra overtime in war work will probably be secured. The Senate took time by the fore; lock, so to speak, and moved its clock up during the day Instead of waitfgfj for night. STREAM OF GERMAN WOUNDED MOVING Amsterdam, March 30. Train loads cars in transporting .hem, the wound ed men in these car lying on beds of straw and shavings. LEGAL ADVISORS NOT TO GFT COMMISSIONS (Special to The Dispatch.) Washington, D. C, March 30 The lawyers in Nbrth Carolina who have so generously and patriotically con tributed their services in an advisory capacity in the t dministration of the selective draft law will not be award ed certificates or be commissioned by the War Department. Provost Marshal General E. H. Crowder, in a letter today to Senator F. M. Sim mons, ' made known the decision of jta War Department. . NIGH ALk MM MEAJB: Wm SEVERE FIGHTING -REPORTED FROM NEAR MONTDIDIER Berlin Claims an Advance of About a Mile From the Position FRENCH PUTTING UP STIFF RESISTANCE Heavy Concentration of Ger man Troops Reported on the Verdun Front. Brit ish Drive Turks London, March 30,-pThe heaviest fighting today continued to center around Montdidier, the point of the German wedge, according to both British and French official day. state ments. The War Office this evening said the situation was unchanged. The Berlin day official statement claimed a further advance . of about a mile northwest, west and south ot Montdidier. The newest enemy thrust was an at tack begun last night over a 24-mile front astride Montdidier. This sector extended from MoreuiL Southward around Montdidier and Eastward to a point beyond Lassigny. The French war Office reported Fetaln s me "bWrfifitgdptSistance to the enemy's powerful assaults." A continuation of the rainfall in the Southern part of the battle zone., at least, was indicated in the Paris communicque statement that al though bad weather, French airmen carried out extensive bombing at tacks in the region of Noyon, Guis card and Ham. Haig reported a savage Gjprman at tack at Demuin and Mezieres, ten and one-half miles North of Montdidier, where the British were forced to fall back slightly. At Mezieres, however, the British took a number of prison ers in a counter-attack. Haig still retained possession of Demuin after; sharp fighting throughout the after- noon The correspondent of the Amster dam Handelsblad, after a visitfto the Verdun front, reported he saw heavy German concentrations of German troops in that sector. The British continue to drive the Turks before them in the Mesoopota mia and Palestine theatres. In the former region British forces have captured Ana and Haditha, 83 miles Northwest of Hit, and are pursuing the remnants of the Turkish army. General Allenby has advanced two miles on an eight-mile front West of the Jordan, occupying Khummel-Ikba, Khummel-Bured and Deirsiman. CHARGED WITH DEATH OF BROTHER-IN-LAW Statesboro, Ga., March 30. Charged with the murder of their brother-in-law Frank P. Mincey, a prominent Bulloch county farmer Walter L. Hendrix, county commis sioner, ana Jti. roster Henarix are in the custody of the sheriff here to- censorsnip at present. iNationai Army night. The two brothers admit kill- j men will soon be in France to aid in ing Mincey, but claim they did so in I Protection of "frontier of freedom? self-defense. jan( tne next ew months will see the The shooting occurred at the home j nation rather well stripped of forces of Mincey about 15 miles Southeast j rounded up in National Army and of Statesboro. Immediately after the ! National Guard camps last fall. ;. two Hendrixs telephoned the sheriff! The army can feed in as many that they would surrender. j men as there are ships to carry and The Hendrix boys claim Mincey was mistreating their sister and that they went to protect her. After a brief conversation it is alleged Min cey went into his house and returned with a rifle. The brothers then open ed fire with their pistols, thyee bul lets taking effect. The dead man was the father of four small children. BERLIN ANNOUNCES A YETTE'S CAPTURE Berlin (Via London), March 30. "Ayette has been cleared of the en emy," the German War Office report ed tonight. "North of the Somme the situation is unchanged." German troops captured Beaucourt and Mezieres, the statement said. French attacks against Montdidier failed. Between the Somme and the Avre Every Available, Ship Bem& Utilized toCarry Troops? i Avcross i SHIPS TO WIN WAIT The Output of Vessels is ffci . Below the Requirements ; s National Army Men Soptl . i to Be in France ' ' ': i Washington, March 30. America" 1 now sending troops to France to ,th$ j . full capacity of eygry transport' sal j V j! at her disposal. .-' -1 This was learned officially todajf H from army and navy sources vbq ' added that it is. up to the Shipbultii. . ing Corporation to turn out m$ri. ships if the present Allied appeal : for further speeding American trobpf : now is to be met. 1 Practically all the economies Hxj ; space possible have been accompU$ll-4 ed. The "turn around", has , p$ft speeded ; dockage facilities in Franca have been increased; every TSuttcTnc! - oi shin space is utilized and-wasteful use of tonnage has been curtailed,' The transport fleet is bjfeing ajif V mented by the conversion of a f Jffrt very few-cargo ships -into ttoop.Tes' sels, while the Dutch ships will prp -: vide another very small numoer -qv extra troop transports. . The army and navy men said, how ever, that it is "now virtually impost r sible to convert further cargo .cr riers into troop ships and that . dently the maximum space economje; . , have been accomplished. V The conversion of a. few cargo yes "-, sels into transports was undertake" S before Lloyd-George's recent appeal for more ..Americans and- the V&th'j shipping, will relieve Virtually T only the merchant marine situation. Food shipments, it was stated, caa not be further curtailed with safety, though perhaps some additional", dut in meat could be made. The United Press informants men who know the troop transport Qtiesr . tion thoroughly declared that tha . 1 question as a whole gets back to tha American-British shipoing output ht , that neither of these is now satisfac tory. The Shipping Board announced dttr-t ing the day that 37 vessels had bea launched in March with a total ded weight tonnage. of 240,000. This Wad, 12 more launchings than in February, hllt it was nmnter nut that a launch. ing does not mean tne vessel is ready' . for service. Deliveries were 18 ships of 162,000 tons as against 16 the pre vious month of a 123,000 dead weighty tonnage. This does not begin to keep up with German submarine sinkings. In other words, the fundamental ot the whole problem before American -now is one of getting more ships, ac-- , cording to the experts, and that was?. what Lloyd-George was apepaling for in reality when he asked for mora American ' troops. It has been pointed out that too : little is being done to encourage and', stimulate ship workers to the vital ; nature of their task and to keep la-. bor satisfied. JUaDor unrest, tne ex- ,.3 perts say, must be wiped out ' and labor must be urged to forget it strife while, at the same time more forceful administrative work with less red tape is regarded as necessary here. Considering the resources available the United States is sending across a sizeable supply of men now. Fig ures cannot be printed under tha still have a surplus ot men. President Wilson apparently is urg ing on Chairman Hurley of the Ship ping Board the need for "pepping up" the shipyard output, while Army and Navy chiefs are seeking to find any, new way to shorten the turn around " and to econom'" on space. (Continued on Page Nine.) British and French forces were drtt en from their forward positions. The capture of Mezieres previously was announced by the London Was , Office -and staff correspondents. Be&0 court, which is a mile directly East would necessarily fall with Mezieres. Ayette is seven miles Northwest of, Bapaume and 10 miles South of - ras. Its capture marks an enamy c& ' vance of less than a milfv r Al

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