Weather. j j . . - ''rJ'V? TrT" ' ' " r A :r: ?r."'. ' : " . - - .- - v , -'. . J 1 , -,, . - ' . -- " ISM PAGES TODAY VOL. XXIV. NO. .165. ' - ; WILMINGTON. MOrYTH CAROLINA: SUNDAY MORNING, JUNE 23, 1918. FIVE CENTS ON KARL DRIVE AND Reduce Home Consumption to AID LIB. TCH 16 CHECKmmJM ATTEMPT IS NOT CONFIRMED SENTTOMmCEWm VMNAWER ERTFS CAUSml 150 Employes of Hagenbeck Shows Killed orTnjured BODIES ARE MUTILATED Little Credence in Report of Effort to Kill Emperor SITUATION IS SERIOUS Three Pounds a Serious Problem Added to Sit uation Facing Militarists RAINS AN AID TO ALOES Spirit of Protest to Hapsburg's Effort to Imitate Strate gy of Slaughter ROAD TO REVOLUTION . Kaiser Must Take Third Great Chance and Continue War This Summer While the Dual Monarchy Totters Sew York, June 22 A serious check lo Austria-Hungary's offensive against Italy and. persistent food riots in Vienna have added another grave problem ttiis week to the critical sit uation facing the Hohenzollern mili tarists. . The halt imposed upon the Austro Hungarian advance has been due not Dnly to allied military operations along the Italian front, but also to weather editions. The Hapsburgers accom plished the difficult task of bridging the Piave river in the fae of heavy gunfire, but after part of the assault ing" troops had crossed this important jefensive line, the bridges were" ear ned away by the floods. The result has been to prevent the Austro-Hun-larians from securing necessary rein forcements and supplies. The offen sive has terminated and a defensive role has been forced upon the in ;aders. This disquieting conclusion of the imbitious Hapsburg attempt to "imi tate von Hindenburg's new strategy of slaughter, has created a new- spirit of protests against German militarism rtich has made itself 'vociferous in kustrian newspapers and among the populace. During the past, week .it tecame "necessary tor tne senu-ouiuiaa pss in Vienna to declare that the Soians had not ordered the new of ime against Italy. But .a disclamot M as this is highly dangerous It is belifeved the anger is now directed igainst Germany and might swiftly be tamed against Emperor Karl and the German element which constitutes the governing class of the dual mon irchy. Austria-Hungary is now on the road to revolution. It is a race as to which will come first peace or Austria-Hungary's collapse. Germany took a chance that -ruthless submarining could be carried on in defiance of America, and lost; Germany also took a chance that von Hindenburg could teach Paris and the channel ports and lost A third chance must be taken if the kaiser decides to reject demo cratic peace this summer and contin ues the war, while Austria-Hungary Is tottering. ' Opportunism rules at Berlin, but not since the war began has so grave i decision been demanded of the Ho henzollern. . The kaiser declared this week that Either German or Anglo-Saxon princi ples must dominate the world as the fesult of the war. As if fate were pro testing against world domination, inti-German outbreaks occurred with in 24 hours of the kaiser's speech, In tte country closest allied with' the aerman emniro The kaiser must accept this, as a armng or he must defy the danger. Be himself is capable- a maniacal Decision. So are his militarist ad ders. It was wholly believable that there is even a half articulate desire toong the blood-htode leaders of Ger aany that Austria-Hungary shall drop ut of the war to permit Germany to thaiienge the western world -alone, rttrout military help from any source. rhe spirit of ruthless slaughter now dominates in the kaiser's councils and ie is capable of accepting this insane fcwpoint. - - !t is possible to declare, therefore, tat ordinary prudence must compel Jte Germans to offer peace before stria-Hungary follows the way of Russia. Ordinary prudence long ago fenished from the advice of those" per mitted to give their opinions to the jkiser. Nevertheless, there are still in "erruany men who can form a judg fceat after the manner "of normal ttatesmanship. v JIf Germany is, to be laved from possible suicide the time rapidly coming when these voices bQst be heard. - ' ' have you american name for baby class? Los Angeles, Cal., June 22, Can u think of a good American name r a school or class for children be: thP first grade ' . , Such schools now are called kinder- artens. That's the German name for Bern. - . Los Angeles kindergarten teachers re trying to think of a properly de 'cnptive American name, and when 18 fund andagreed upon they want 'u,SCQool systems in the country to ustitute it for the Teutonic name'." At a recent meeting of the lnstruc : of the youngest children it was welded to push the matter of Ameri- -uumg the name of this type of "VUU1. ...... . . . L ? DRIVE ITALY i TO . i p . Austrians, It Is ied, Will Push Toward VaSn Hills FORMS REAL kdSTON Defeat For Italians onVThis Front More Disastrous Than Any Other KARL'S QUARTERS NEAR Unable to Retire, Invaders Bound to Exert Themselves to .Utmost, Using All of Their Reserves London, June 22. Renewal of the Austrian drive on a major scale is ex pected hourly. This new effort, it is generally be lieved, will be another push south ward from the Venetian mountains, where the Austrians were quickly stopped in their drive. An Italian defeat on this front would be more disastrous than at ny other place with, the possible exception of Montello, which forms the keystone between the mountain and Piave fronts. If the line was broken on the north the . Italians along the river would be compelled to withdraw to es cape an attack from the rear. Hindenburg and Ludendorff, in their recent trip to the Austrian front, are believed rto .have counseled such a drive. Emperor Karl's headquarters are known to he just north of the Aeiftgo i plateau and .he.would .'Im position to acquire glory in :. case of any measure of success by his armies. Premier Orlando, too, admitted to the Italian deputies that .the enemy Is missing great numbers of men in the mountains " "The Austrians are fighting with un paralleled desperation' the premier said today. "It is certain there wyi be more fighting bebcause the Austri ans, unable to retire, arefbounjJ to exert themselves to the utmost, using all their reserves, if .necessary, . for the purpose of securing some sortpf a success." As an instance of the terrible losses the enemy has sustained, Orlando said that in one sector alone 5,000 en emy dead are burled. "The attitude of the population in the rear of our lines is magnificent," ate in importance to the losses sus lime." . . - Of nearly a million men in the line, the Austrians are known to have em ployed already nearly half that num ber in attacking. Their losses ;are now estimated at fully 125,000. So ' far they have failed to gain any of their respective objectives and what they have achieved are disproportion he said. "Their confidence is sub tained. Field Marshal Haig today reported successful raids and patrol encoun ters in the Villers-Bretonneux and Strazelle sectors. Repulse of German raids in the Bel loy region and in Alsace,, and capture of a German outpost near St. Maud, wer ereported by the French war of fice. . EVERY ABLE-BODIED MAN MUST GO I0W0RK Stanley Wants Georgia Legis- .. .. lature to Require Useful Employment Atlanta. -June 22. Every able-bod i a man In Georgia between age of 18 and 55; inclusive Tich or poor must engage in . some . useful . and essential employment if the compulsory worK law drafted by H. M. Stanley, state rommissloner of commerce and labor. is adopted at the next session of the state legislature which convenes .June 26. 0 This measure was made public. to night, has been under consideration f 05, some time and is the direct result of the serious, labor " shortage in Georgia. It is very drastic in its lan guage and already has the approval of tjGovernor Dorsey and other .state officials. ' v "The bill provides that a man must be engaged in "some useful occupation, even If he has sufficient income to support himself and family ..without working! Those that cannot get jobs will be provided -with work by the state labor- commissioner.'- ' . RENEWA DRINKS ARE CUT IN HALF Officials Are Working on Ra tion Card to Enforce the ' . New. Regulations SHORTAGE IN SHIPPING Follows the Destruction of 200 French Sugar Plants, Loss of French and Italian Beet Sugar Lands Washington, Jftae 22. Drastic re strictions on sugar consumption were announced by the food administration tonight. They include: Reduction of home consumption to three pounds a person a month. Reduction of less essential manufac tured products, including sweet drinks, to 50 per cent, of their normal sugar requirements. Cutting of ice cream manufacture to 75 per cent, of their normal amount of sugar. , rood administration officials are working. on details of a ration card by which .they . will enforce the three pounds a month rule. This . rationing scheme follows a serious reduction in the available sug ar supply for . the United States and its allies. Shipping shortage, destruc tion of. over .200 French sugar facto ries, loss t)f thousands of acces of French . and Italian beet sugar lands, have combined to create a serious scarcity of sugar, according to the food administration. The strain upon America to provide sugar for the al lies is increasing. Only strict conser vation "will enable food officials to tide over the crsis without being forced to more drastic steps and increases prices. The new rationing regulations are effective July 1, Every manufacturer will ' be required to certify his sugar needs to the food administration .be fore he can obtain sugar. T. Only, the following products will get TtOrWdUBTw OTgarnaifidei the new rule: Canned fruits, canned veg etables, ' explosives, meats, catsup, chile sauce, drugs for "medicinal pur poses, "apple butter, "packers of pre served fruits, mince meats, glycerine, insecticides, capsules and anti-poison Under the less essential class which Will get only half its sugar require ments instead of 80 per cent, as now, Hoover has included: Barrooms, brew ers, California fruit cider, cough drops, dental preparations, dessert powders, druggists who buy sugar for reducing concentrated syrups, honey manufac turers, hotel bars, gelatine, ginger ale, glue, grape juice, ice cream cones, ice cream powder, jelly powder, marsh mallows, malted milk maple sugar compounds, molasses ana syrups, pat ent medicines, pickles, rollers for printing presses, preserving salmon eggs for, sale to fishermen, table syrup, vinegar and whiskey. Soda fountains ,are hit hard by the new regulations. They are cut to 50 per cent. Ice cream has formerly been allowed unlimited use of sugar but after July 1 only 75 per cent, will be allowed tnd where ice cream is manufactured on the promises of any dispenser 4t. will come under the 50 per cent, limitation. ON INDEPENDENCE DAY - ' ' j America Will Celebrate by Sending 89 Glistening New Hulls Into the Waters J Washington, June 22. America will celebrate her independence , . da, launching 439,886 tons of new ship- ping wherewith to carry American troops and supplies to battle Ger many. Amid impressive ceremonies" 89 glis tening new hulls will thunder from their ways at Atlantic,. Pacific, Gulf and Great Lakes yards; "and a record for ship construction will have -been set. . The 37 steel ships and 52 wooden will be - sufficient to maintain 146,000 American soldiers five divisions on the firing line, furnishing their food, munitions and all supplies. The single day's launchings will ex ceed by a third the entire output of the .fiscal year, 1915-1916 ; and will be 42,050 tons greater than the country's record pre-war output of 1901. . The Pacific coast will lead with 26 wooden and 17 steel launchings. Mobile, Moss Point, Miss., and Orange, Texas,; will lead, in the south, each with a double launching. - Four Workmen Killed Washington, June 22 Four work, men were killed and 19 wounded Tvhen troops fired upon strikers of a locomo tive -factory in Vienna yesterday, French cables today reported. " -v LAUNCH 433.886 TONS Many Lie in Wreckage Swept by Fire -Sixty Are Missing CAUSE NOT DETERMINED Some of Most Famous Clowns and. Bareback Riders Are Killed Stories of Pathos Are Told Gary; Ind., June 22. One hundred and fifty employes of the Hagenbeck Wallace circus were killed or injured early today when a Michigan Central army equipment train, running at tre mendous speed, hurled into the rear of the gaudily-painted circus train in which they were slumbering. Forty-three bodies, terribly mutil ated and burned, had been lifted from the wreckage tonight. One hundred and eight men, women and little chil dren, injured in the crash, were being cared for at the hospitals -in Gary and Hammond. Many of them are believed to be fatally hurt. Sixty persons were missing, accord ing to a hasty check by Edward Bal lard, an owner of the circus, after a visit to morgues and hospitals. Some of them may lie in the wreckage, which was swept by fire and still smouldering tonight. According to Coroner Green, who made the rounds of the hospitals and morgues with Ballard, estimated that the death toll will be between 35 and 50: ' He believes that many of the missing are being sheltered in nearby houses.- The equipment train was unoccupied except by the -crew. The engineer is missing and railroad officials believe he was-killed. The cause of the wreck had not been officially determined -The circus train had .been halted because of a hot box. A flagman had gone to. the rear to make. the. usual safety precautions. General. . . JPessenger. Agent, W, LangBttattrof theMleMgan Central,- de-' clared that, the equipment train had run by block signals and fuses and that the only explanation he could conceive was' that the engineer was dead at the throttle. Among the dead are clowns, aerial ist and bareback riders who were na nasts and fun makers will never "be seen again 'in the saw dust ring be cause of the injuries they sustained. Among the dead identified by Ha-genbeck-Wallace employes is dainty Bessie Cavanaugh, aerial artist, who has been a headliner under the big top for- years. Jenny Ward, another trapeze star, was identified by com rades in a Hammond morgue. Other bodies, held at Hammond were positively declared , by circus people to be those of. Charles Rooney, bareback rider, who. Is known from coast to coast, and. the Diereck brothers, Ar thur, Joe and Hans, the strong men of the show. . Joe Coyle, a .clown, who has made thousands of small boys shriek with joy in a series, of American cities, was almost insane from grief tonight, having watched his own two little sons die before his eyes while he struggled hysterically to lift heavy beams that pinned them in the burning wreck age. Coyle's home is in Cincinnati. ;His wife, and two boys, one seven years old and the . other three, joined him two days ago to travel a weekwith the circus. Mrs. Coyle was fatally hurt in the wreck and died in a hos pital.' Coyle, himself badly hurt, regained consciousness lying beside the boys. The younger was dead, but his brother was moaning pitifully and crying for help. Coyle tore frantically at the wreckage, but he was helpless. The little one died before other workers could pull Coyle away. Harry La Part, the famous clown. was unhurt. He extricated himself ch and .oIned the rescue crew Lon Moore. another famous clown, from the debris oeanng hardly a proved himself a hero. Eecaping from the wreck unhurt, he rushed to the rescue of a woman who was pinned beneath a mass of wreckage that col lapsed and fell on him. Seriously hurt, he struggled with men who carried him away, and begged to be permitted to go back to help his comrades. Jimmie Mulvaney, 18, and J. Kur- ner, 18, of Steubenville, O., ran away from home to join the circus. Both were painfully hurt. They told their stories to doctors who attended them. James Everett, of Memphis, Tenn., another youth who said he left home to follow the show, was injured. The circus had been billed to show today at Hammond, Ind. Scores of small fcoys Were waiting at '' the rail way station at dawn for the circus to f arrive. ronignt tney saw tne circus come in, but without the usual splen dor and excitement." Automobile trucks and farm wagons gathered up a few of the trappings that were not demolished and hauled them and the few uninjured circus folks to the cir cus' grounds. , Shelters were pitched and an office established where Owner Ballard and the coroner tried to check up the lists of dead and injured. Huge Crowds Parade Streets of Vienna and. Demand More Bread Rations ASK CONCLUSION PEACE Edict Is Issued Threatening Se vere Measures to Repress the Disorders -Revolution Is Possible London, June 22. No confirmation has been received tonight of the re port emanating from the Amsterdam Bourse that an attempt has been made to assassinate Emperor Karl. Little credence was placed in it, but eyery effort was bein gmade to tracer its source. Evidence of the seriousness of the industrial and political situation in Austrna is accumulatng. Dispatches from Dutch, Scandinavian and Swiss sources describing strikes and other demonstrations bear a striking simi larity. A ZuZrich report today said there were further demonstrations in Vi3n na yesterday, huge crowds parading the principal streets and demanding restoration of the bread ration, in creased wages, reduced hours of labor and immediate conclusion of peace, he police intervened and dispersed the demonstrators. The authorities issued a proclama tion, threatening severe measures to r, -c,r p di orders. The Vienna Nieu Freie Press boldly decries mat "a revolution is possi ble. The government will be compell ed eithtr to increase the bread ration or risk further exciting, the working people." "Serious riots have occurred on the streets- of Vienna," the newspaper says. '-'Trains have been stopped, fac tory windows smashed and bakeries plundered- The police' and military called out,. took; strict measures and Issued a .warnihg3wldihg,ipar,fents re Bponstble for the actions of their half fed children" ASKED BY ABERNETHYY Moves Before Judge Stacy Ag ainst State Board of, Elections Causes Stir (Special to The Dispatch.) Raleigh, N. C.,N June 22. Charles L. Abernlthy's .move before Judge Stacy this afternoon, asking a restraining order against the state board of elec tions certification of Dortch's nomi nation in the thirdcongressional dis trict, caused quite a bit of comment here tonight. It is the first move of Abernethy since the state board granted the hear ing that was resolved in Dortch's fa vor. The former -' solicitor declares that irregularities sufficient to over- tnrow tne- result or tne election are known and that he takes this as just one in his determination to defeat a fraudulent . deprivation of the rights of the third - district voters. Judge Stacy wilf take up the case perhaps next week. . - The filing of the Abernethy expense account showing expenditures of ?3,523 is pointed to as answer to Dortch's friends that the former solic itor went far beyond his allowance Rumors thaf Dortch's attornevs mav move against Abernethy for excessive expenditures seem not to excite Aber nethy1. ARMY CASUALTIES lo' DATE WILL TOTAL 8.678 Out of This Number 1,289 Were Killed in Action and 291 Were Lost at Sea Washington, June 22. Army cas ualties to date number 8,678, of these 1,289 were killed in action and 291 were lost at sea. Marine corps cas ualties total 1.Q93 out of a force of RESTRAINING ORDER 13,000 A recapkulation of the American ex peditionary forces casualties follows: Killed in action, including lost at sea, 1,289; . died of .wounds, 416; "died of disease, 1,266; died of accident and other causes, .444; wounded, 4898; missing in action, including prisoners, 365; total casualties since last week's summary, 644. A recapitulation of the marine cas ualties follows: Killed in action, 1,951; died of wounds,' 128.; died of accident and otheik causes, 6; died of disease, 16? wounded; '761; missing in action, in cluding prisoner, 2. v .. -. PROPAGANDA OFU HAIG ITS EFFECT Riots in Austria Confirms In formation Had at Capital EXPECT DEVELOPMENTS Committee of Public Informa tion Has the Support an4 ' Confidence of Wilson FINDS FRUITFUL GROUND England Co-operates With America in Publicity Purpose of Campaign in Mexico Obvious By FRANK P. MORSE. Wshington, D. C, June 22. Amer ican propaganda is at last beginning to make itself felt in countries where there is now reason to look for the dawn of events. Jthat will loom big in the, future . history of the world war against Germany.. Today's reports of rioting .in AustriarHungary are merely confirmations of information that has been in the possession of the Washing ton state department for several weeks. Although- it is not permissible to discuss details" of the work that is being carried on' throughout the world by the ' committee on public informa tion, it may be said that the Washing ton government expects important de velopments' to materialize in Austria, Russia and Mexico. ' Through channels that cannot be disclosed,' the committee on public in formation; an organization that has. the entire confidence- of President Wilson,- -has- been for many months conducting an educational campaign in Austria. The- German government's efforts to- persuade the restless popu lations of the- central monarchies that American participation in the war was immaterial has been offset by the dis semination of- poof from the United States that American soldiers, num bered by millions, are to be poured into France. The American propaganda campaign has Ipund fruitful ground in Austria. The Czechs, Serbs and Jugoslavs, who are bitterly against the war, have turn ed willing ears to messages fi;om their blood relatives in the United States and have been encouraged in their thoughts of revolt against a detested government by the news that the great republic of the western world has actively joined the fight of civilization against Prussianism. As a result, there Is added significance in the pres ent uprisings in Austria reported as popular demands for peace as well as food. The committee on public informa tion did not attempt to invade the scenes of propaganda activity until after German agents had obtained an almost unshakable foothold. For ex ample, when American agents first reached Switerland and other neutral countries, they found newspapers and motion picture theaters bought up by Berlin. . The German agents did not, however, confine the exhibition of screen stories to films of Teuton man ufacture. The interpolatd motion pic tur productons from the United States, which, invariably, were "wild-west" stories. This was done for a double purpose. They wished to persuade ignorant neu- P;ras and . . Austro-Hungarians that America is a barbarous country in which inhabitants are oppressed and terrorized, and they utilized the American-made films to suggest neutrality and distract attention from the great number- of German film plays with a purpose that crowded the motion pic ture screens. Conditions have' changed materially however,, since, the. American commit tee on public information invaded the neutral countries, Russia and, indi rectly, important districts of Austria Hungary. . Germany was able a few months ago to .limit -the distribution of President Wilson's speeches to the few copies which . allied airmen dropped over the trenches and in citie3 near the battlef ronts. "Recently, as a result of continued and effective ef forts, the messages of democracy from the United States have had a wide circulation in a territory that is not completely guarded by German cen sors , Great Britain is now co-operating with the United States in the cam paign of publicity that is being con ducted in Russia. There is good rea son to believe, that this propaganda work is merely the preface to a move ment that will, provide material assist ance to the very large percentage of Russians who resent their betrayal by the Bolshevik government and are anxious to resist the steady German invasion. ' The question of supplying ships for this purpose already has been brought up in Washington. The purpose of the American prop- Undaunted by U-Boats, Grea$ Task-Is Accomplished j REPLENISH MAN POWER Germany Is Refilling Her Divi sions and World Expects Renewal of Drives MARCH REVIEWS FRONT Dream of America's First Mil- lion Men Sent Overseas by July First Will Become a ' : I Reality Slj Washington, June 22. More', than . 900,000 men have been shipped from United States embarkation ports to aid Liberty's cause overseas. " Undaunted by U-boats and despite" obstacles which tome called hopeless this nation has accomplished that" vi- tally tremendous task and is now ; about five months ahead of schedule . on man power shipments. V n Chief of Staff March made these Big- ;: . nificant announcements today, confer ring with newspapermen and supple-" - mented them with statements: i. First. Whenever the test has come, American troops have done well. Second. The general situation looks ' well. : Third. The lullfln France has giv en an opportunity, ib' replenish allied man power. ', - . V Fourth. Germany is refilling her combat divisions -and the world must expeet a repetition of the Teuton drives. The 900,000-figure Includes, accord ing ot March, men in France and on the high sdas combatants and non? combatants. And while he did not say so, it Is certain now fhat"th dream of' America's first million shipped overseas by the first of July, will become a reality: t'x- It was clear that March regarded the Italian, British and French -defense of the Piave line as magnificent and that he considered the boches still v held all the way, both In France and Italy. " .His statement that the gen eral ' situation "looks well" was per? haps, the most reassuring comment from any high official source within recfnt days. . . ' The. drive behind the Montello hills assured a formidable character, he said. But there was no mistaking that he viewed confidently the pros- . pects in Italy. He was loud In praise of America's work to date. They had "delivered , the goods," he felt. Cantigny and Chateau-Thierry were landmarks in American effort, so far. March would not comment about forthcoming United States troop assistance . in Italy. Unity of command advocated by President Wilson-and accomplished by appointment of General Foch, is of -"supreme value," the chie! held. . " , , "The lack , of fighting along the French front" is of primary Import ance to the allies," he said, "by giving us a chance to get more man pqwer. The United St-tes has crossed the 900,000 mark of troops shipped, from, ; ports in America. Nine hundred thou sand men . is a large command, and in i it are regular army troops, national Y guard, national army and a small force of marines. The marines amount to some 12,000 men." . Lenine Will Resign. Zurich, June, 22. Despite the Rus sian Soviets' vote of confidence, Prgr mier Lenine either has resigned oi, will take that step, according to a Moscow dispatch published in the Deutches Tage Zeitung. aganda campaign in Mexico is obvious.! The United States government real-: izes thoroughly that measures must, be adopted to repair the loss of Amer ican manpower caused by the draftT and" by the transfer of millions of workmen to purely war industries. -The farms, mines and railroads in the United States are clamoring for un- skilled labor. President Wilson -.re- cently modified the. restrictions of the' immigration law to permit importation of labor. The most available source is Mexico. A stumbling block to the! draft ' of Mexican labor exists, how- ; ever, in the embargo on emigration; recently declared by Carranza and ins, the attitude of Uia Mexican people to- ward Americans,-. For that reason, the work now being done on the Rio Grande is of the utmost importance. ! The United States was the last great t nation to take part in the propaganda work that is now being carried on .to' every part of the world. Valuable! time was lost before the much-discuss-j ed committee on public information came into existence. Recent results, -however, justify the belief that Amer lean propaganda is now playing a big part in the making of history and will' have a tremendous effect on the out- come of the war. I :0'-'i - ?! Vj ....' -.IV. 1 ' . ; , mi til'": v.