. ' ' . -. ' A . ' ' - V . . , . . ' . ' r : . ..... - . .. . ..... . . . ' ....: 1 r ,! . - . 1 : '' "J 1
rrr : : ; : : : : : "
tW. Ill H I r T
M1 1 I V
A3 L-
ir;Jl rM "ik.-iwT w St-u'Tx rT 7f '1r!lfn '5 ... lv. , 7 . - o
- 1 " ' ' 1 .1. 1 1 1 . 11 1 ,! t r ( 1 1 r 1 1 111 I 1 I Mm m m n r I N " ii u i - n i i - " '
!f ' " ! : ' 'I ,U '!'-;. -"'jd-g v"-1! .'t y "!" I I M "j J . 1 1 .1 H ' .! lrr,-l -" "''' : ; " ' ' ' '
ommnmtutioxis.
Maria anrl Menrlorl Wifhnuf Sp.w.
w1 1 , : inn. r -t , .
v ? '.22Bi. Carolina Farmer .'r-The necessity
")f saving time and expenseitue man
at'eraent of our farms is too obvious to
Require 'remark. 11 Oiir small farmers in the
corn and wheat section of North Caroling
must make at less cost, or the lands must
jjass into other hands. To-this fend let
every larmer haye a work shpp and a good
set of carpenters tools, and let him employ
his rainy days in mending'up his5 farlnin
fools, harness, &c. ; and for the harness
work, the copper belt rivet solves the
question completely. I make and mend
all my farm gear with these copper Yivets.
The "process' is so 'simple the time con
sumed so trifling, the .cost so small. r and j
the work; bo? secure that every - farmer
aught toget th necessary tools and never
pay anothfcf dollar 4to a harness, maker, To
has hand I to' his mouth can ' make all his
plow geariWith nvets.t y,.-- i' f oa.
I That'lrh'tro'Qess'i
rjyet
tools necessary ahd the price and ; use' of
eacn. u:-: j .i'Ky u -j-r ' - -
1 The Outfit is3 as fottowsand except the
vets lasts alwayt- ( j; i
' lj 5 boxes :veijtSy v
21 2 punches . . ..... , . .. .
$3.00
.50
.50
's.50
- i.oo
3 1
set.
5 1
harness knife.
t ,
6
1 pair Tinner's tippers ."H f , i ; V
. n k:ivH '$6.25
l.v The rivets should be i, f, f and $
or an incn.tO'J5Xur.yarious.,tnicKue3sesx)i
400 to 50a to the Pound box;4 .'The ' other
bpxes should be 3088, orsjSiegnlar " feZi
rivets A' ' longer rivet5 than is soihe-
iLJ j.j ; j; .j --.-A
I
es needed, for mending jmold buggy
t
ce or an old rjair of : breechincr for in--
stance ; but a wrought nail cut40vthe;de
ged length, or a common 'cut nail burnt
V aid cut to the righl length; wlUnswer a
gOod purpose for occasional use. '
7 12, There musf betwo puiche,flonefo,
the No. 12 andoneiothea:tivets.
Apy ordinary Wacksmithv can makb'fthehl
' i f U .. i!JtH3 t ihi '.'.i ' . ' i -
oi they can be.sbought and retailed at 25
. -. eta. each ItJiyety conyenienfe rto have
a spring hand punch, with' tubes' 6f two
sites; but for wide work-, as, a .backhand.
iqe siraigui nammer puncn is necessary.
p. - The set is the 'same instrument which
tinner's use in rivetmg tove pipe . My
blacksmith, makes th e . wo punches 'an d
the set fop 50 cts, though I'ptit them5 at
-k-l nn i ' "' ' '-' ..ill'-:' .'if i . ,". J .. : '. '.' - '
$i.vv m pricing me outnK "j s "
4. A harness knife is indispensable
used a straightf edge awhile ibit it is ver
troublesome. Myarjaess, knife .jhome
made. The handle is of hickory and is
shaped like a pistol, across the "muzzle"
end is a mortise Tor the graduated slide,
this slide has the knife in one end and is
fastened at rany desffed i&iaV'by . a' little
wedge. The ' knife5 hiustIube !very thin
and of good steel, and it can be made
very easily? At the grlad .stone ba of a
pilce of old scythe bladen?ich can
be held with nippers or a hand-vice and
und to the proper 'shape - in" a; few
..4. lf 1 !i ll .
luira. . -uxv' - jtuiiie cuib any to ins zrom
I.-.- :- i"..'r'f i. " ."'"lLOJ:3".iB:U.ltl 4l'..ilb'i..-
.noe-sinng w ,a o.iocii. DacfcDand ana
is Ihome-madef." A'gboa article cati' 'be
bought at .75 ents as indicated; v 1
5. The. tbrad . hammer needs po descrip-
ti(to. It should be light,, but heavy
enough to dp ordinary nail .driving. t
?. The tinner's' nippers or wire cutters'
very necessary. It a rivet is too
shirt, na trarm can- be done but ; if it
is . little too long, and one cannot al-
ways tell, what size 4ouse,n s inexpe-
nepced hand is apt to. brad it 'down any
how.; The result is that the brad is
beht,an ugly rough lump of a head H
made, and generally the severe hammer
ing forces the, teMJend.Mf Tfhe frivl
through theleather on the under side and
, thfe joint iSjvorthjess.vTo o aTpid this,
cut the riyetltolt'ne " right length with
the nippers before the hammer "touches
them. These same tinners
very .useful on -ft f eyj
any?Kind of a nail, cut nails, -cut and
twisti iwire ities ? fbr '? ieficosti,fii wis
wire'Ms oii a splif plow handles, &c.
1 TTnv.n.' Juif.U.J il . ii i -r.sn'
. j.uuk uc9v,iiucu we tools., a win now
nake harness ii this way nospecial.train-,
itg is necessary.1 ' any .body1, that can. tearrj.
ithose.whq tirsaiiy.ja cppper belt
IWPpairitiiiJI,l giymgtbe
leather.' TheJandlf b6xes;should , be
describe the process. 5Two rivets are
enough" for "ariyl joint iri"l)ridlesr bufgy
harnesa, lines, &c. The leather is cut to
,f . -M..:f ... ...... . "... . . .- , ', .
he desired width with
knife; lthe pieces to compose
arp; linT.Afi JiKrtiit ".' -1- r-
i . ' . - . . . . I
are punched with hand -or hammer
nimnU aa w. ...: I
uuuv.11 no
is most
convenient :
roots of
as'
ight rub the skin 'bff; a piece, of solid
iron is provided to brad on. I use . six 1
mcnes ot an
, f l- .- ' t , oi . l
. old railroad, bar : .the bars
are now put
u ; w r
'lheVset'
used tol
t J .1
rivets' are cut to the right length, if too
onr with the niDpers :: ' thev " are now
braded down with a few light taps of the
smoothed down with
i ' a - i a i x . i
tha . Ha Wk aw : am j-I . - K t I f i n i Am I rt I
i-v.tj. V .i!-rtJ. vv'
Mv4 w.,w (wer.w..,
rocs, wwerr., , nps, ana ciw r-
feet joint lis made Wore vou -could male a
, -Vii. . m-
rFTtj Taj ?T a ."TTT. 'JY;: v-5.TT
maw woywie mm ins awt, ij we ena was
i ' --.- - - " i . - ti i r
times while you would be sewing it. qfterthe
! j rZir x 7 . Civiftiiii
, we. aro . ; ry. ,w,f K-
rips, ana ine teamer ts novcun nacr nvwo
L . . .f j7 ..jt . j . I -.7 ! J i
tps
the awl; and
it is made in any kind of
wealhr;,wherefc8ew
r: : i i . 1 1 u . j ' 1 1 ' - -1
done in a warm room. ....
. ! i i.:l
HOne caution is necessary., A beginner
is apt to brad too hard and to drive, the!
ns the head
end of the rivet is driven throgh the leather
on the under side and the joint just . wn
buttons and is worthless. ;0f .course copper
belt nvets cannot '"make a good joint out
of mean or flanky leather:
but it will
maKe a jomt tnat is stronger man anotner
part of the leather, which will never give
. XIH iLJ 1 .l.Lf' L -1 1 . :.
way iui ue leather rots, ana npining can
last longer .than atNow every farmer
knows that a .harness maker's knife eats
..v ... i . . . -
up a side of leather too quick, and tat
ms cnarges are very : nign, . auu nis . worit i
Tifterfriris to nieces, all of which difficuT-
1 " re- .- r . - : , -l
-is . . i a. Ji -i' jIVi.' ivi -Lii' - 1.-1X
ues are ..oumwu, uy . .w? yupper ueiu. r4Yeh ,
the use of which enables. any;
- ' --i ; 5-n
making and to? dodge the. harness
vv .uu.. MM-rir. w www
ness;
maker J entirely.' 7 Ltet any i ve, man try i
and I will warrant that,. be will!, never, be
heyer.l
Ro. b:
without rivets again. ; f
.4
nevilleN. 0.
Ms
Goats Common and' Angora.
The Marl Zone depress give 1 us this
account ot tnesajyaiuaoie animals:
. mm . m ; v , I
In Spain there are some four and a half
million head of aoatakent. In Russia
and Austria upwards' of- two millions
each; in France one ann a nail million. .
Tn fhA omro : nf nTnf.w..A .(. .,
to be upwards of twelve millions of goatsJ
- a . .
their skins furnishing the celebrated Mo
rocco leather, to the extent of two million
skins annually. . The direct imports into
.England . oi s goat skins, dressed or.un
dressed, exceeds a million a year, chiefly
from India pnd Africa. : In mountainous
nnnntrW. trnafa ?rAnW .mkoamMa mh.
vicetoimankihd". the flesh of the old ones
beingsalted aa winter provisio'ns, and the
, ? i r.
miiK oeing usea.. in many piaces ior tne
moV.n. tie ohMM-f Th,fli. nf t no
. tin hioiVwTa K?r.r ..,i
lO UlgUT; L.ClfChrj.v.) M.MJ. USTUI
no n4a rloliAotb lorn. n1 tfa oV. in
vv tuu viuan uviiumiv luiuvi uuvi iva otxm to
- j. 1 . v mi.. .': W-k ; ' .
ii apt ii i rnr p ovrs. in ;mn ana rern crnura
o r. . , . .. r or r
the excellent J Corf ota leather-whiCh is
goats hayelafely beenMfaported by ther
U1CCUC1B lit Llin UZ&UC. UJ UUUU JLJLUr UC. X lie
Un.-l aF . f.f OAnfl Unna rIh n
demand for the hair as .constanly ancreas -
--r ------- 3r-.-jri. --
inn. 1 ; PrAm Iftj-LT -. 1 ftKO. T5.T.nlieVi .tlinilOrg
could obtain-but :aboiat,dOO.i;l)bTin6!pt
irooi"
-ahnnt ft AnftlMn
,.nf. o.j fif. ,'nf.n.fA.tn. .h.
jiuuuui auu uuu. aw uiauKuaWf vuvaa
wants.
'
The exportation jof this valuable and
beautiful white silky wool unless in' the
Ishapeof yara, wna
. .. . ..'.-.
by the process ot interchange, it, 'is; npw
orl n no nnn 'rhu TTnlnMiAn Tinarr-.i
ationand sale ofniohaiiedn'tBris8ea -
the principal attentiom the inhabitants
rt Annmronl if naaii fnrmn itrinnf.
tant article of Venetiatf cohiin
A W BMWV 4UW VUiUiVV0 (flUVI ' 1 WA UWUOA W.'B WUUW
For a long period the;wclliai,beeib1d
i ii n uj'i. ji.'i.jLi.:'-i ' -
a W Z.B I H WTM n I 1 U I 1 U 1ST r I 1 I 1 1 TIIU 1111 VF
w wuw M a VVnUiVtWUfHi VO A.KU VU W MAU .fL V w
atihA nF,ftPJ1ncF, 'hia T.mhaaiM
KWa HmWA i..
being the assurance ,ot the seller that the
wool shall be of 'bd.meihantable'
I tremely , desirable it is to increase s the pro-?
V Jl jlI : .Ii.jLk..l.. '.It i. 311 u !. V t Hi
111. AJULI9 XCKb LUC3 .MtlU fiUUW,.UUn,.CA-
uuciiun, s; ii musu unaouuveo.iv ;ue , mu.
tijrhtp.71 t.hp. b's-ra rlnwiY nr1 rnnnJu' fhri 1 12,000 soats.kept , in stables throughout t linuids of anv.manurial value .'whatever. V.
Ieather,;which a fe light taps withthe iStSonl1?' hrmpr farmer is regarded as good or baJ pre NOW IS Tlj E' JE ; T0 SUBSCRIBE;
u 'i.' ' ; ? . - v; than a millipo . of francs.. Thet Cashmere pis,ely in : proportion to: the; quantity -of ' n a RnnRRdPH pnhi.ci.0,
hammer ; on the set acccomplishes ; fthe Persian; Angora and Circassian goats are manure he canapply to his crops. Twenty , ' U M.VTT.1?.', ".DVshr
, mo - jucw Jicau, io I iug, cijcwc aiu uuuiw uiaMug auu . wuui no manure, uotn ine rye ana oatswnicn
ited in its employment bv the impossibilvconstantlv at work.: - As a general, thin sr.
X JT ..1.1.;.;-. ...U.:.-1 ....... 1 m
. : x ,.,
ij ux uuiaiuiuga bujjuuicuj. uppij, ..HU4MVt.Tllc;x:iiiUU uiu juuuuca. t w m ! ccp n
thantivthft difhr.nlt.ipa unii imrtpdimp.nra.1
rr'LriTy-
in the way of getting the present restricted
one. Tne spinnincr ot this article has now, 1
become . an extensive and steady trade;
Twenty years ago U was-.foandthat the
frr ,rT" 11 1
port the raw materialthe wool direct,
ATt avr-tr if r ifhn "l TrtTnf i nonf ,'in a r o ! ' I
manufactured state. of. yarn. -
i mu 1 i: 1 1.1 ..il
The sacks most commonly , used about
wcwix. ifii:tt(vuvuiu iv Vttiij iwu , wuouV. i.
TSbme Bulgarian yillagesOtlonkioi ; in
V?T jnqu.apuy auu
iiiiBii iv ill . i n n n.i ,tn i,iitrv in ii'.ihi ir;. . m iiij
"f" i;
r j . ' ...... -r vV.'i-i-
out pasturasre or meadows. support iearlv 1
10. OCCk rrrn ta ' Ir-arxt- in of oWoa lirr.ncrlir.nt i
one and the same animal, changed in some
re?Pect "J atituae, tnougn out nttie Dy
cessible' territorv. and are the eatinjr. milk-
x lie Y aic unciv ucvciuucu
J tr
much, disposed, to ratten,: .very white and.
DeautiruL witn ions .tine.. . WOOl, ? and curly
oair, yieiaing,-aDut iour to ioar ana-. a:
VV , . ;;L.
witu pendulaot .ears twenty-two inches
long. , It is, also, used lor the table ancE
irftu r t inn rvi n irnna a t i c wrv irarvr vr i
j. ' mi ir u A,r' i -r-i
r "' "jmif
the dairy, giymgn -gallon of. milk a day;
In all the malarious sections of Asia and
J.1 'l.ll. 1 ( !11 I
ine jasLiuey, resara, cow- s mils as Deins.
a exciUng cause pt billious fevers, as.well
ill i vmt i'i nil tiisi mru uiim iiuni'u nwu nn iir i
r . r
D .
The Small Farms 'of Belgium. (
-- .rt ts- t.(i ('!,!;! I t .!'.,
' Accounts of agricultural operations as
performed in foreign countries, aside from
highly intesestingto, the inteiligehi'
oeing
farmer, often contain important practicat
lessons, riot altogether useless to the' gen
j . :-! ii
raKtv:hf f.. rmora vrrTtr1iArA onrl' nprhT.lI
applicable in many instances'to cases near
af home. We' were impressed with this
' til i: 'j.i . xi. 'A : i
wuub reauiug ui auuuuun ui tuc iOLgiitfiu-'
ture of Belgium in a late number of the 1
-r t i . - t j ' . tj T-. I
journal ot ine xsovai .aricmirao . aociezv
or Jimacana ana Deuevinfflt xo.oe OI. in-
terest to our readers, nresent an. abstract
Uf the author's remarks on the sandy! dis-
tricts otNorthern Belgium, and, the'man-
u u ..uff...f.i..f.f..f.fi t,.4. .
gction of this country. h ; - t
Nearly the whole of Northern Belgium I
has the annearance of beinff a dead flat,
hrif: af. ita fiTtremfi Kastp.rn liounriarv it at-
r . - . .o t . .'.
11 J" Ir": oka rrt " -.si
the guaged that about that penod, a great deal of the fsurface frequently v trimmed to a low arch
1 suumur lu ixuimbu ,iiauu.; buuu. liuu.'Kir i LiiesB i arms are June narrow, srrins. rnpir
the -ioint r spinning in Ttrkey ceased; "We now lm- like the beds in' a well kept flower gardeni
the driving end of larnisnmg animais or trie wnole country, follow the wheat in succession; get' a half
nroauce of the farm. In summer, the I
fzr v ' rr.i i on i "
IlFahr., and the winter temperature 37 deg,
iiicau Buuiiuci icuiiciubiucia auuuvvvuvc
ranr. iic rains upon au average auoutapu
via lirM.nX; ' Th Bav knil nnn.
. " . . T
ing a nearly pure white sand from six to:
seven inches deep ; the second a blackish'
sand seven to eight
third an ocherous sandv the thickness; of
... . . -. -r
WHICH is unKnown. ACCOraingv xo ur.:
Voelcker's analysis of this soil, or sand,
trie top layer contamea, in rounanumoers
. r 1r I 1
nearly 98 per cent of pure white sand, or.
but little more than two parts in 100oP
all- other soil constituents. Manure ap
plied, to it produces mue enect a iact,
i,i;AK finrta a roatAxr PTnianfltinn in thp nh.
I - . . k'
oAi.fia nf .nn ontiTPniahlo niiantltV Ot a II-
mina, oxide of frbn and other soil consti-
tuents possessing ;the power of absorbing
and retaining, the fertilizing substances
contained in vara manure." : The second
laver has a dark brown 5 color, due to or-
eanic substances' of the nature of ulmic
.nr. Knm!. onrl y ia nltntTPthfir hettfif
adanted to sustain vecetable Ufe than the
extremely., sterile top : soil. The third
I, rf. . r i ii... xu
I layer contrasts -more- iayoraoiy wuu mo
ois?i to iioriiir annArinr to th.
t - '
1 1U.CUUCU1UIC 1HT c . '
-rpKo . Kofro iTn. Unrl ia to hA
1 iiu& auvuuiu.' vfvivfit i
i .... . xi. i it : -
l nrnnornr intn p.n nvunnnjine uhlu is uul.
i - r- ' t. .. , - -
er beds mixed andbrouffhlto the surlace.
thereby-increased value of jth land; lor
I K .nn4.-Fr .mmn 5 4..1 n aai ran amntinn
I 1.UC 1CUL1 V lIilliir.Ulf.LCIV. Ullu&L A LWIWI44I MwM
I T Z -77-f r.f.... '
1 may be Diaced at thirty shillings per acre,
J irl-l . 1 Q fVi V,i vir. Woo 'nroiTinlial V Wiir.
wortniess
1 :tbr: tanning ' purposes: t ;Thoughont this
rliafriot ftA rma r' AnHnTiablv sma 1
rf. WD .. ; .!, . i ft,o tnra nf f h a fdrn.:
auu jvuiujlo a Obxivfu ivi.uiw.
.fing.ot Northern Belgium,: that this, once
1 barren district produces the largest crops,
,and sustains in apparent comfort and in-
r ,'. ,, . . . ..U 1
lotion in sEurope.- Forty years, ago. tne
ftnfnmT.t tnotimAT.Tr At wilrnpmis WHTPTfl
r?ikinte - d;. out- the farmin'ot Glanders as.
the most productive and most; iadvahced;
ifV h.nrnrin, Vn whilA in the mtPrVft! H nnr.r
made ' enormous
f V WUW 1HI iUlUil V A -p , W
inained stationary -tJ? " ' ' "
i' ; mu.r c j.l: j? ! iut,iA..:- i
Ilk, M I I I - 1 IU W U rillU III l.l I I t IIIII I III I
i .im,MW hujw V VUw U0 - r-r t
"RrIotti ' varipa snmAw hat ""from twentv
frt ttir0nTr.fitr iimtYi v inil 5ini'
size,.where the farmer dbes nbt1 work ex -
I Some farms am worked
kept the most profitable size being cod-
I - J 1 .1 a l IU 1 1 i
I CUlUbll VUIV3. AUU VUX ut HU19B JJ.J
t Biuereu mat - waica wui .a-ccp uuo .qorsB
I j. , .. i' . r :
lr-l.M.'A-h.M . ll ' JjVa-.. -i ll .
HnraA ir hp. ra.n rnaihlv creton withnntj aa
, i7x... i rr. !1 f-
he; prefers keeping an ox or' usin
cows. The horse, they say, only -eats. He
car '
,
cannot be sold as beef, and gives no milk.
These -are strong;; arguments why they
j i4. .u
They are divided by deep ditches: on each
ni rln f wh Ah xlrt nr a . wvw AiQAMr. t
Very often eachfield has a narrowetrio of
grass
... ; -i i ...t -iit .1 . I
Doraermjr.
the ditches, And: thi'se
i nl 1X1 y cl V Uiauui w r IUU all 11 UillUl OUi'JCUtO f
of, con versatlonnd debater'5 Throaghont.iv
teugut iana ais nets it is carep iy, sroreq
iimiihi- vhi. .. - mviiiiiiiirw , iifiiii , i.mh i
C ZAi:
manure, house are , carefullv .collected s in
.anks aa 4vftll?aa all- other-dftri ntl on sof
t.f.t..i.n r. r. mf.m.i..ft1 ' n.li .--.? 'nW
tons per acre is, habitually given for pota-
toes and oiten the quantity, is increased to
khi vmtSrj '-thA notatnP. little or
i, well watered with liquid manure, i ,The
UiaHal amonnt. ot'Rton.k kpnt on t.hR; ten
acre h farms s two cows, one, heirery and
Jone yearling, calf; "K6 sheep are .kept. -
'ine cattle KepKare, usual iyrpure JJntcn,
althouffhia cross , oft the Durham'. is verv
much Prized; esoeciallv 5v the milk farm-
- i - ? i - - i ' '
i . . n . a ji . t
iowea .accesp io ine yssei,,in wnicn ,xneir
meal-has been giyenafter:lt haspattaken
nr. I Tha 1 tiiA-pmUr flirf
- . . - . O , O .
thft ftnimftis: frnm- it! thp farmer 'ran nsnpr.
tain; the' State of the coVap the
Aau. ... j a--. j i u . i x.
oughly clean. Pigs are kept by the small
farmers to fatten for their wn use,- pork
aiui uauu ueiug yueu pm. meat,
" To answer, the question as to .whether , ja
farm of tem acres is sufficient fo enable a
matt to ke hiawi S l??0S?J
?" Ma;?toccupy: completely ana iront-
hhr hia Attffi timo truhAiir. hovinrr rorAnrca
ably his own time, without havjDg recourse
to other, means of earnins: money; the
authors of ;the article (Prof.-VoelcKer and'
Jenldnjj Secretary of Vthe Koalig.
riciiltnrftl.flocietv; mve a verv mmiltft ac-
. T . ; v1 rii '
-r. a-f0 wuii-u, lujsiy au- i
awpra thiisr rttipahnn in th offiTmQfiwp . Aa
"rr , - i
"?-'-"'-" v.i.v-. v. ;
We can only gjance at one or tw. interest
mg points, , , This ten acrevtarmis divided
1UUU"' !Jtt7.'.u i
..araen one? acre.nine iremainin? seven
acres being "farmed 1 on ;a seven course sys-j
" - .u .btutis. Kept uuusisl vr tuuree i
cows, ana wo pigs ..jawenea iorqome use
rni,n U !. A.,,..!I..fl
F'"KUIWUU uwc lsi"uc wn-au imro
and one halt acres, but 'no fdod' for? them !
It - .Ti.fl am fpri nn, flnvr anrt-OTaQQ i mnatlv t
iws are tea. on clover ana grass,Mmostiy
i . . . . - .
1 p; : : . , -;-.--. -7, " -
haye a drink of nearly a quart. of linseed,,
1 f,M.vi aii fivri WAHnHd ffF MTfi mAol ortf-l rwiTfark.
' 4!Hiw, wi fluu uauuLjr
9 mangoia-tops. 1 nis maKes a irinc or
a .Sa 1011 nree , times a aay .h in. win,
I foi r. ott . rro a (iailTr.tillnmoi.no rniAn nf
rvJ. 1 . . J v'1" v - 7
lour Dusdeis t turnips ana one pouna. 01
I mDQI . ' I nn fT l"tl QQ 1 U TI f 1 IB ' TTl 51 Tl 1 1 rPI I- PVMrU
i r. . . ' "TlT j
jpn wun eitner uquia manure, or guauo,
nW mowa. uaiy.u,.
grazed or soited. Ihe land tor ?tne other
i . fv , -7"
I and a. half of guano is bought yearly lor
. xaiiu, oio uuiu nuai, luoumt.io
4tiia litfiM . net W a r-- vi hnf rv n vii'vvtA i o
made jpon it In. 1868, this farmpro;
.duced 35 bushels of wheat per acre,' 45 of
-,n oi coiza rapej, ana eigne ions
or potatoes. , The estimated., receipts
of the same year were about ", 8515:
the expenditures $160, j leaving- a gross
prOUl.OI fOIO. HOW. many iarms in our
own country of even ten . times greater
can snow equal pronty
W ... Tf (AAma t.n ns thnr. t.hia arr.nnnt or the
i - - v-TTr r T "Iu i j
small farms of Uelginm; where the lanq
rent is very . msrb. should 'teach ; farmers
I , .- . . " ' r , , ...... , t. . jj, i
Here tWO Or tnree USeiUl JeSSOnS. rlSl. ;; AO
. . . ,. . n i i ll .
n.oiro f ha mnat: nt t.hA TP.rt.i Ifi fROU .wnir.n lt
.
i -us i i tv. i.-n.
incur unu iuiu uc Liiaiaivxui wc.u.c uub u
sand bed from which to draw our
ad. J. arm . yard. . manure, is
I just, what erops need, and with it in abun-
"P3- -qu itcu. :u.. m
UUU W SUOKRf TlUja iiovusnviu.'iwi
we
I . '
waste and destroy more than we- save1
the manure of our f arm i;et dek!, ' and the
fertilizing. matter aboit our buildin and
QWeuings.- it prouuees looo.: nu wuai
ever yields the means ot numan suosis-
. ,
crimin al; to ? destroy. :4th.fc In
.ji .J!l I i 1 " "r JS' JL . j.' " l' -
f"
tne matter oi ieeaing siocKi-apa iuai ap.
P11
ies with special force to us just now
I txrC
ao
h uuiuuo VJ wv w , , wW Kwrww-.
t, "" 5uM"f,:
L.coming'season.ei-noia
WYCV Uiuio a uuio win wo watu
P clean. iVen the
M t?;.py, steaming or ;umg: ana-mixing;
; ' , - , . , . . , ft - -
witn meai. snorts, cut vejjeiaDies- o&c.
I Iet US
f ar as eonsistent.-'pnt 'them into practice.
nnoiflf pnt nnt 't.h'prri .ntn T.rar.tlffi
1 - "" . .,--, -t...... T1nin-
. v- .:'; , ' -
gtOMU
LtjiRUIT an 1 .Orhamental TOf-Nunery
.'anl? Orhamental Trees, rNnxBery
II Bfnfibr: K vorornxmi. ... KmrCTKirg. JtLUUU
I VIWJ 1 ' . "4 u.evw.. a i.L -
pjant, Tulips, Hyacinths. i.Cropas, Liues, u?Jj,.i
1 nrnd Frnlt ana Flower Plates. All at w noie -
iTa and retaiL SendlOcts'for CatelOCTes.
I - ''..'..-. - r f. . i,.- .
. , - ;i s . l i t- mm- . M j jr- Pi a -f" ----- -
I angS4m-ent.
Blooming1n,IlL;i
unc. muic, i aressine ian xons ner acre), anaine ciover
MAPLE LEAVES, W
- Of. Useful InformatjQn and Amusement.
It contalr s Tales, Sket'cjiea, Hnmorous Artl-
aIaa t -.4
Lfj
I v.uuuuu U1UL VSCilU djt LiVlC"
anuHtlTrinr. THnotit..r.Ta
J1!. JLB s iiKAV
IiHAVBaifta- W iftAv att TVf ana rnf
VAA rl Tk -v ni4M.. J 1 i
i.o.vi vi. wuuit.uiy.J5ierb,u women ana Jnn-
J i 4 vKti i :j . - Tr i -' " i '
Jho Cheapest Magazine in the, World ; 4 1
; - of -
.V, - ,.!?' specimen CoPr aiid
w a
-ni i o s r . e.- 'vu.iumo mi
Premium -List. ,.,ri vf
102. Jfaasait Sti, Jr. y.
arsencs,
; -y RICHMOND ymGINIA,
FRAtlKLIN D AVIS & C0. Proprietors: '
XTTE OFFER .TQvTHE" FAIX and SPRING
W Trade the largest collection of Fa UIT ;
TREES, VINES,; &c, ever grown in the South-V
ern States, consisting in part of , .
2 AAA T SEES, embracing all the
jUUUjvUU choicest varieties or FRUITS '
;; . adapted especially to the South. '.
1 OHO ffi of every .1
ljUUUjUUU variety pf Small Fruits.
-iSSend for Catalogue,, enclosing . P.ostag
Stam;
4 -, ii:
, Why Is it that so many children die tinder the
ageof five years f That 4a. large proportion of
- children die under that age,' has1 long been a
mut satisfactory;,
pause ascerime, m m certain.
Aiso, itis Known tnat worms xisx in tne
numan system irom its earnest inrancy j tnere-
f ore parents, especially mothers, who ar more
,nnc,foT,tiTr ti, . h,... -f,i,nfiT. ...Ttnfhc.nA.
QDservmg 01 inenra symptoms or worms: ior
OT.Wf?,W
. . ,SAFYi: ANpCEBTAIJTLY
l-emoved from the most DELICATE INFANT,
Dvinetuueiviiseoi
BA. FAHNESTO
) . it is periectly harmless, contains no Mercury,
l j . ... , . 4
PTmET.T VTfiRTCT ATIT.F. ranrPOSTTTflV
, . - " Tr
And may be administered with .the' UTMOST
nose of pleasing the palate than, of overcom-
- .it . . . . . . -
u,e lfle tusease, nave Deen manuiaciureu au
ovr tne potiy. Dtlt their short lease of life
uuwujt.mvbuu :a-wj7v,
Vermifuge continues to grow m favor daily.
I. . . . r A I I l I r l I I a r '
A"V811 velmlfaee b Sartictaarlv
rtfg
see that the initlala are -B. A. This
. FAVORABLY KNOWN: SINCE 1829,
. i- ' 1 t
And nurchasers must insist unon havinirit. if f,
they do not wish to haye an. imitation forced x
AZrZZZZ&yszXi'"V .
I 11 IK 1 TI T.I IK lit. 2 , n . . .
bUJW AlCTZi MAbUliTTL
:u 1 .TLV '
VOBXERLT
B. A. FAHNESTOCK'S SOK & CO.
Soia P3aopnrjE?roEs,? ;
DeciO-ly ;w PITTSBURGH, Pa.
TO THE FARMER.
THE UNDERSIGNED HAS ON HAND and
for sale, at lowest Cash prices, -
PLOWS, of all numbers . i . ...
.GRAIN CRADLES ?; tiV- ,'
GRASS and GRAIN. BLADES,
. SNATHS, SCYTHE STONES, o
WEEDING, HOES, both Steel and Iron 5 -
Vs ; liBri'I)dyK 'ROLLERS !and' RAXrl'
! ' CORN SHELLJERS FEED CUTTERS.' ;
'Agent for the Celebrated
tkt n ' 'nrllll-i.fw..; 3 n . f
VY UUU:Jm)Wt3S.aUU XltJdlJera,
ERSr PRICES.
Together with, a large assortment of BINGES,' ly
. : ' r.ir an s.ooAitvVt..fwia AflHU-WS.' and ' . '
. v allklnds'of, I'i'1 ' ',
' I , At lS Front Street.
- . - 3 - - ' . A . . - j. ' . . . .
..... . 7 ..
..i.iirfAIf.'.;
eoa: peck, .
' .Wllnungton; N. C;
-V . "
nov4-tf.
. r f . - Mannfaetorers. of the , , t . ( , -;
Amrfiui 'jr rrT -rr -v Tju 4 Ti?tj j a ncnv, .
- 1 ..f- . ,
, GENTS for "the. CLIMAX BEAPEE AND
; ro WEB. EXCELSIOR . BEAPES AND
MOWEB, wtheJJeat'l Grain Drill and "the Best".
.1 . .1ft. ft JL .
. . ; " ; ' I i - - n
!
.......
oats and refuse fod- wn f aerentlSra dnxlng October and , . :,
palatable arid Inutri-. &t. ; ;v ;Noyenberl870.).-i. v ,ryU Jr,v.
I . . . . . . . . . m turdnhT PnAm.fima 4- " .
Hay Bake and Gleaner, which we -have select-. -,. IV .
. V;
send for C!ircTdnd Price List..
I . , .' if;", ... . ..iri, il ,: .''.''!)
I ' . - ' .
.! j-. .
i.BICHMOND, yA.
, i nvt-caiahr
.1 ."'""Siw
AWSON, TEEL A HENNING,
-.'.f. i !.. v :s Wij!inington,N C
.: Aprill-tf
t ojo Send for:Clrcnlar-and Price List;? "V - X '7
1 lio
5-
'1 - f
VI.
11 1 r-
l
5 .nSMMIW. J-iffW-.
ianwrjii:,ij-aBrmi!MKM. i
i".
ft