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ixms of gbbrrfeirirj r
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:fOOKE'& GORMAN,
fcDlTORS ASD rROPRIETOftfr.-;
n
M Ltigmr Ik it Iw fwMl U Ml M- Dm tkrf
wuk tan hint mVttm tbry w!tt tM arriml
Job Work
Tenii3 of Subscription:
hi
I f - t '
; ' ' 't ; J 1 .
ii
THEy UNION MUST IT BE PRESERVED?11
MSGIJStCOPT, In tAnK. ........... 3
' . it sol (1I tn 12 mouths, 8 00 y
CI.UBSOF FIVE. In Jv.nce, 7 60
" TKS, 10 Oo
Th' mull accompany all firders forcluta.
' jyf Mon.y, If inHilft In the presence of a pot-tiurta-r,
umj Im tnt M ur rtk. V
r r-til 1 1ll r rtalml iHn -n Um mlrm.
j ft Mhmfl l tW tmma. t4tf K.IS. UM
btLa, (Vrtiv (Wwr. rMRWa. CmTto mt al
VOL. III.
WILSON, NORTH CAROLINA, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 18,1860.
NO. 34.
imkf a4 la is Imm ag ir. tn L
. 1
I .
yk
1'llOFESSMAL CARDS.
Dr. R. G. Barliam,
4 '1 RAUCATK of Jefferson Medical Col
J U-Re, riiilaJi'lphi i, and Eclectic Medi
rul Inhtitute, t'inciinmti. Beaidfu attending
to the regnlar dut'u- of hie profession, will
y ivf: especial attentioa to the treatment of dis
nixrt.H peculiar to Females, Rheumutium and
( hroiiin )ihfirtes gcnentllj-. OlRcts at
r. !wift'a, Vil-)ii.' 1
Dr. Alexander D. Moore, r
I -' Fonmrlij rf Chottl Hill,
fAVlMJ pernn(.ntly Pirated in AVilwon,
; nffi-rs hl-t profecHionul services to ita
' .la and the surrou'rwHiig conirtry. With
'L',' it-rieiico of thirteen yearn iu the prac
'i medicine, tlnVrtw who muy desire his
ices may confidt itly'rely oft hU utmost
I and attention,
w-()Hico (fonnetlv occupied iy lr,
!iiK,)oiie door nhovoM. Rountree fc Co.'s
fri', where he niny be founl, during: the
when not imjfexhionallv en''H"fd. At
niht, at h'w rouni, at thu ridencu of Dr,
Au'"i-t 14, WA -
Dr. J. G. Thomas,
lflACmiNO rilYSICIAN. AVilson, N.
('. With fivo yeurs' experience in the
,.ct.jafid practice cf ini-dicinci his skill may
,e relied on with safety.. f ,
the sec-
J-I8
School Advertisements.
THE WILSON SCHOOLS.
' t
WILSON FEMALE "SEMINARY,
WILSON CLASSICAL fAND
Scifntilic Gymnasium. ' -
; DIr t Mrs.' Richardson, Principals.
- --r - n . '
BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
G EX. JOSHUA RASNEh. PrJrof the Board
EDMUND MOORB, Ehq., s
LARA I). FARM EH. Ehq., - i
Col. 'ROBERT RYNUM , Secretary.
- - WILLIAM DARNES, Jr., Ehq.;
RICHARD 1JLOUXT. Ksq.
HOARD OF VISITORS. ,
Judge ASA BIGGS,
' VV. W. HOLD EN, ' L
. II. W. MILLER, Esq., ,
TIIOS. J. WHEAT D.D.
()tn!c at th.j Drug Stor, in tl
unj story. , 1; - t
Dr. John Howard,
OFFERS li'n professional services to the
fit.iTin of Wilson mid vicinity.
J?;" Office, onu door helow Henry Octtin
irer's Clothing lston. (formerly occupied hy
Dr. ( oUcn, d. c d., where lie may niwaysoe
.Mind when not pi ol-esioiiniiy engaged.
Augmt M,,liiU0.
Drs. B. &-L. A. ,Stith,
)R.UTinNi; l'llYSH IAN'S H'i. -v..
i i OtTer their services to, thb citizens
irilet.B, ajiJ vicinity. '
Jff Otlice, oppoit Mrs. -Morse's Mill'in
rv .hUlilihV.iix-i.t. i TIiey niny he . found at
tii'-ht, lieu n-it profos-iomilly engaged, nt
their rooinil'w tb '. Wilson House. , 510
BOARD OF INSTRUCTION.
CiYt.VASIt'M.
I). S. UICIIAKOSON, A. M.,
Frofesso or Belles-Lettres,aod Ancient Lan-
guages--
Peterslrarg Advertisements,
1860. PALL I860:
: i :
Stevensoir, Weddell & Co., ,
: " IilPORTERS AND JOBBERS
V OF
S TAPLE A ND FANCY
" if
TTT.
WW
Professor of Higher Mathtmatic3 and, 5ur-
' veying. ; t ;'
J. B. WILLIAMS,
Preparatory Department.
T. E. THOMPSON,
W UtiltD. Dental Collrc-
v..' 11. noaptu,
Hooper, & Thompson,
M FRf 1 EON DENTISTS, Vt, N. C. Ha
O ing assiiclatfri themselves In thoiprac
lii f of their profer.ion, tendur Jteir services
t the cit'uuns of U'iifon itd wtrrounding
nmntrv. : '
l'1t OlTi "jiiedotw .U-ilowM. Roaiitrcc fc
t'u' More. ,v :i
y J. S. Barnes, . i
4 TTORNEY AND CO 1' N S KI.( ) R - AT
iV. LA ; Wilson, C. Will ultudTthe
if.urst.f H'iUou, Edsrecomhe., l'itt.lireene,
ivhviio and Niwh. " Frounpt attention
liven to the collection of nil cluiinM placed in
l.k liuudv tor collection. 1
J. W. Lancaster,
ttOINSELLOR AND ATTORN KYI AT
) LAW, Wilson, N. C. Will hreafter
rguhirlv ntU-iid the County nnd. Superior
I'ourti of Nifh, Wilson, Wayne and Johnston
C ounties. Otfico on Tarboro' 'Street.
Aug 1st ?ist, ihvo
SEMLVARY.
MRS. M. C. RICHARDSON,
Fine Arts and Bclles-Lettres.
MISS LUCY HUCHINasON,
Fine Arts.
MISS MARION POWERS,-
Mathematics and Higher English.'
)MHS. MALWIMi SPEL1KS,
(Berlin, Prussia,)
Department of Music aud German.
Mademoiselle SOPHIE MARINDIN,
French, JIusic and Cali'sthcnies. t
lilt. T. S. LAMBEKT,
Lecturci"' before b6th Schools, on Physiology
and Anatomy.
TJIEMjSSESnoWERS,
- Assistant Pupils.
MISS EMMA ALFORD,
Domesliic Department.
" J. II. WILLIAMS, ,
Financial Agent.
TT IS DESIGN ED .BY THE FOUNDERS
I ..fTlvo Wilson Schools to furnish to the
NOSS AND 80 SvCAMORE StRKET,
-l - " ,
' . Petersburg, -
' - - va.
..
Prints and Dress Goods,
ENGLISH, FRENCH AND
I AMERICAN,
In large stock and great varjety.
PLANTATION GOODS
! -
IN LARGE
rs James S. Woodard,
TTURNEY AND COUNSELOR AT
.'V LAWl Wilson, N
Tonuty
ireen'i
lies.
V. Will attend the
and Superior ' ourts of ayne,
1'itt, Edgecombe nnd IF lUon toun
William H. Bimn,
- V tthI'VL-V AND ()l!NSEEOR AT
l LAW, Witsonj (Jihciit: y-
M,n. Nurh. Wyjje,:Pitt,ii"l Johnston counties.
'4 A.' Barnes,
'J"P RN1'.V AND ( (l NSEI.OR AT
i L. W , W ils . N. C. i '1 n 1 1 1 : W aj ne,
Niisll. J'.ilgecoilllie, WU-soll. '
r- George IW. Blount, .
i TT RN1:Y AT LA H SASIiyiU.K
j A. C. Cn; nr: Nash, W ilst(n, Edge
inic. FrnnWliii
E. l'lenlis Tucke,
Civil KnjriiKvr and Surveyor.
1 11-lt ruction iriveu inl the use of the Compass.
X TraiiMt, Theodolite,
IB .1
and l.vri.
..... 1
1. v 1 son.
V - U'CAS&(J..l. MOOUE,
CO'l.DSHOKO. N.
DKAI.KRS IN
Drugs? Medicines,
. ( lunilral. Perfumery,
.Fine Toilet Soaps Fancy Articles
1 irniii" UuVd. Tnistin and shoulder Braces
1 Clrts". I'ultv. Faints. tUl. Varnishes.
lve ntnif-t..MiimfiM,t;ured Tobacco, Snuff and
fi'giirs. Surtrieal aiid Dental litstrunients,
and Garden kicd, nnd Patent Medi-
l'hvi.inns' jre!ciption caretully com
tom.Vd and nil or J. rs correctly answered.
All niedii in-s warranted gennlne, and of the
xt nuiditv.
VI.
J.I .1 I .lL. If lilt ff if
ounir 01 ooin sexes 111 ine niaie 't
iuk iitsT K-vciLiTiKs for a comprehfc.uslveJ tho-
roush and fnacticiil edu a'.ion.
For the accomtilishmeut ot this woitny
ml tlif. i'hnrtcp of t he ' Schools ' authorizes
the investment of 50,000 ; more than one
third of litis amounrliiU-eady beet dd-
voted to. the erection of elegant College
Buildings, supplying them , with appropriate
furniture, bath rooms, warin and cold water,
and everything necessary to secure comfort
and order.
The.se schools are Non-Sectarian, in theory
and practice. Schools on such a basis are
believed to be the imperative wain 01 me
timet?. To exhibit their position clearly,
and correct the report which has obtained
to h considerable extent, that they are Sec
tarian, and belong to the Primitive Baptist
Order, wo subjoin the following trom fteetion
6th 01 tlie charter, to wij, : iuese ocmuns
Mhall never be Denominational or Sectarian
that is, the peculiar tenets which distin
guish ono denomination of -christians from
. . .. 1 . 1 i t . .i
another; shall never te laugni in mem, nor
xhall the religious faith of any student ever
be interfered with." ,
- The"tirst and great" roguliition of The
Wilson Hchoolri on i which "hanga all the
1 iw," ani on the strict observance of which,
they have acquired a most enviable reputa
tion at home and abroad, "requires every.
Isothiug else gives,
1 LiLiits! of idleness,
e.vtravng .nice aud insubordination, cannot be
fostered here! Boys, who are' not brave
toiiiu'rh to do their duty, are not wanted.
;irls, whose highest, ambition it is to "be edu
cated to a fasliionable "oruiimental idleness",
are -not. desired.
The sessions correspond with those of the
Fnivcvsitv, and coimncni e alw)iit the middle
of JiinuarV and July in each year, continuing
twenty weeks. 11ns arranemeiu, wiiue.n
suits this the central portion of the fetatey,
a.lmirably ailapta .itself to the wants of the
pcopleviof the Eusterii counties, who wish to
put nmize schools iiear'r hune, and e.seape1
the dangers of iu-cliiiiathm west, aud in other.
Mates.
Wilson has been Mletted as the site of
these Schools, on acconnt of its unparalleled
healthfulncis, accessibility, and central posi
tion, ,
It is situated at the-temiinns of the Green
ville Plank Road, imniedtiitoly on the Wil
niinton and eldo'n Railroad, 108 miles
f re mi Uilniington, 51 from Wcldon, and 24
miles from Goldsboro', tlus point of intersec-
tion of the t entrai ixoati, anu is uie niyui'si
point of ground on the road.
, Hoard from $S to 10 per jnonth.
Tuition from 10 to J3uper session, accprd
inir to degree of 'advancement. ' Cimilars,
co7itainint'ull information, se.nt on applica-
27 tt.
ASSORTMENT
' ' V " ; ;
Also a, fpll line of
K"-'o;t i o us.
Together with every class and
description of Goods to-be
found in Wholesale
Houses, North or.
. South.
The Trade of Virinnia. North
. is invited to an ex
amination of the
Goods
' Y NOW IN STORE.
! Weekly additions will be made
during the season.
ORDERS PROMPTLY EXECUTED.
. Sept. 4, 1860. 25 tf
n n k v n n T If IT 1 T
D Ik 11 li 11 ll Ul 1 ,
Grocer and General CommisgioM
Merchant,
.
KEEPS constantly on hand a large and
well assorted stock of Groceries, partic
ularly adapted to the wants of the farming
community. Also the 'best Peruvian Guano,
all of which arft houcrlit with cash, and w ill
be sold upon the most favorable terms, both
as tq time and price.
Consignments of produce are solicited, un
der the belief and promise that, the -experience
of 35 years, will enable him to make
prompt and satisfactory returns. Mr. Blake
Pittman, will give hi person'al attention to
anv business from his acquaintances.
Petersburg, Feb. 23, I860. . 50 tf.
Y Wilson Advertisements.
Y 'clot n i h g.
Fall and Winter
STOCK.
CHEAP BAB6AIMS
For Cash, or Good Notes, at
U CHAS.IBBETSON'S
CLOTHING & BURNISHING
(Opposite Mcbride'i Jewel jy Store
niLSOJI, K, u.
IN returning thanks Jbr the pabonagc ex
tended to ine 8'mce opening my store, I
beg to inform the pablic that 1 bave pur-cbas.-d
the1 whole t-tock of Clothing aud
Furnishing Goods of R. II. Blount fc Co.,
and which I am now selling
Below Manufacturer's Prices !!
I am also receiving supplies of my Fall
stock, and on examination you will find my
goods ' ' " ..
Tlie Cheapest,
THE MOST ' EXTENSIVE,
AND THE BEST ASSORTED,
IS KASTERKJXOETH CAROLINA.
,My stock consists of Coats, Pants and
Vests, o(j all sizes and qualities, together
with an excelleut assortment of .
Shirts, Drawers, Collars, Stocks, Tics,
Cravats, Gloves, Trunks, Valisrs,
Uvibrelllds, Walking Canes,
Suspenders, Soap, Per
fumery, Linen and t
' Silk Handker
! chiefs, and j
everyarcle for gentlemen's rear.
I have also 6a Hand a stock of the very
best,quality of Ladies and Gents'
Boots and Shoes,
i
which I am determined to sell at prices that
DEFY COMPETITION.
My Stool or
Lay of tlie Discontented.
"Oh, tell me not of happiness,
w ConUntment," and euch BtuSTI
I want a lot of thing to blest
My life, just now so rough.
" I want younger wife, or two.
Well educated, fair;
Mine's paste, and (though fondly true)
Begins to lose her hair.
" I sigh for station, power and fame ;
Of wealth I want ' a heap f
I would not mind much how it came,
Nor who It caused to weep.
" I want, when strutting on my way
With clotlung rich and rare,
To have folks lift their hats, and say, .
' That's the great millionaire T
" Td like a splendid house to buy
Fifth Avenue or so;
And have my menials: then I'd crv,
You fellows ! Come ! ' or Go ! 1 .
" Then in'some church I'd have a pew.
The creed no matter which ;
The cushions should be soft and new,
The congregation rich!
" I'd have rare food, and plate, and wine,
Horses and carriage grand ;
Pictures and gems and statues fine
Great rings upon my hand.
" New Era ! haste thy coming day :
Equality! begin;
Tis i time the rich have had their day
For principle to win.
" Ye laws that make us poor men cower,
Your time's near up, I think.
Let's sae : our club meets in an hour,
I'll go and take a drink !" .
COMMUNICATIONS.
Correspondence of th Wilson Ledger. '
Messrs. Editors : Allow me to
band you manuscript of the life and
times of Henry the Eitrhth. and of tho
Cfe n-aW &T iT-rnC! most remarkable mn .who lived and
lQICt 19 VSkv elJJ flourished during his reign. If you
ucuui ii, wunuy ui a space in a iQliire
' v. number of your paper, you may de-
pcuu uuuu iwi accuracy ana iruintul
r . i ..
ness iorjne lniormauon ol your intel
ligent readers.
Yours, respectfully,
CI IAS. IBBETSON.
"Wilson, N. C, Dec. 10, 1860.
BEAT
are to hand, and are the
AND. CHEAPEST , MANUFACTURED
' M !?ISSB3LilS' ''
Are respectfully invited to call and examine
my stock, as I teel sure 1 can please, ;n
PRICE AND QUALITY.
the Jeufilry
Remember, it is opposite
Store.
CHARLES IBBETSON.
iVilson, Oct. 11
execution. Jane Seymour died in
child-birth, leaving behind an infant
son, afterwards Edward YL of England.
His next marriage was with a German
lady, Anne of Clevea, whom the King
engaged to marry without having seen,
but he was so disgusted with, her
plainness that he divorced her immedi
ately, a ;
The fifth wife of Henry was Catherine
Howard, (niece to the Duke of Norfolk.)
The King beheaded her io 18 months,
for ill conduct before marriage. This
happened io 1542.
Catharine Parr was the widow of
Lord Latimer and tlie sixth wife of
Henry. At the death of her husband,
she married Sir Thomas Seymour, (the
uncle of Edward VI.)
Henry the Eighth ascended the
Throne in 1509, and died in 1547.--II
e had a vigorous mind and powerful
body ; but was profuse, dejotic, and
self-willed, lie was a learned prince,
and the only one since Richard it., who
ascended the throne with aa undisputed
title. Henry assumed a new tye of
address, that of "your mosi gracious
Majesty." . "
Before his rein, the Kins of Eng
land were styled "your
"your Highness." Henry
self King, instead of IorU
Tho most important' event in the
reign of Henry the Eighth was the 11E
FOUMATION, and permission given
to the people of reading the Bible in
their own language. Jtwas begun by
Cardinal olsey, who went round the
Kingdom to examine into the tate of
religious houses. Wolscy fouud many
immensely wvalthv and luxurious
3bileha11, a public building io Lon
don, wa. built in this reign, by N ouyf
worst managed convents and moiiat-
. I - "'bI
w i ,.i vvfAwk riinrvM.jii.l Jiiwi f I'lll. I J t'l .1
lien n civ du;'ivb.i.uj itv ,aav.ia t iH'Il lilC
and property' given to the crown. The
rest of the monasteries were subse
quently dissolved by Henry, and many
vile practices, and scandalous systems
of fraud were brought to light. Some
few, however, of the larger religious
houses were admirably conducted.
The second step towards the Refor
mation, was the divorce of Henry the
for his own private midence; but at
the death of the Cardinal it wan made
a royal palace, and an old hospital for
leprous women was mado into St
James Palace, and is used on Slate oc
casions by Queen Victoria.
The corporation of Trinity House
(in donjon ) was instituted in this reign
to supperinted the interests of the
British shipping; appoint pilots for the
Thames; erect light-bouses; and grant
license to poor sraafn, to row ou the
Thame.
Persons dressed in the reign ol Hen
ry the Eighth somewhat like the Beef
eaters'' arc now dressed ; in' very
showy clothes, full of red and yellow
stripes. The courtiers Muffed ut their
clothes to make themselves look as big
as the King; but, though all the ret
of the drcs w as wide and baggy, the
.lecvcs were so tight, that they were
often M-wed tn the ami every day.
Shoes were worn li or 14 inches aero?"
the toes, which looked as if the wearer
had the gout
Cardinal !ey and Archbishop
t'rannier were tlj int celebrated pre-
Grace, or 1 late in the reiirn of Henry III.
eal.ed h:m- Wosley was the son .fa
ol Ireland. ..1... P,., 1
1M Liiaiicellor r l.ulaifl, anl e.-U--tliual
of (lie ehun-h of limine. A man
tf prdigious ambition and luve of show,
but of great learning a:td ability, lie.
was so great a fivoiite with Henrv.tli.it
iie govt-rm-d the Kingdom at his will
for 1.") years. His train cordis! ed of
50O crvatit, many f whom were
Knights and viiiswf Noblemen : a priest
went before hint carrvmiT a 1'iil.ir of
cro.s; - and
the way.
Uiilrher,
orl.
called Unitarians or Socinif
teneta upheld by this writ'
Jesus was only one man,
also ; that there it do Hoi
such thing as original Ia,.
and tho wicked wi3 do
ed ttrrnaUf. J1
Erasinat was a mostetnV
lorn at Rotterdam (ia the Y
He lited'lonj in
made divinity profesaort
tarerat Cambridge. Tl
to aay TLai Eramus hud V
Latlter hatched.'
Eoropcaa and modern cx .
indebted to other fvrciznerk'v
celebrity, w bo diUnguUbd lb 1
by their works of art and acietu,
searches in the reign of Ueerr VI IL,
In a few week I willjrable roa
with a disrriptive account of the illus
trious rcin of Elizabeth. Ut V'irria
Queca aud the lat of the Uuse of Ta-
diT. ' ,
HAN P All II At SCIL.
II 1
many very ill managed : ani many
1 ....:.. 1 .-..1 l 1 -. .
cic iiaiuus ui i e, i.tniei iu.:i miumw . silver, sUnilU.ite.l Willi a
of virtue. 300 of the smallest and i ii,,!.l,-nifii u.b rs rl.-are.!
make way fir my Lord grace.'
cardinal appeared in imblic
his vest was of gold and silk ; a rota of
sivirlet cloth'adonicd his t-houlders ; and
he held a ponge to his nose, lest he
should lnJ ollelidcd with the breath of
the common people. He rode upon
a mule, traped al orer with crimson
velvet and gold furniture. His banquet
when the King went to visit him, were
mot sumptuous; dukes and earls served
student to dobisdut-.
cliiim to incndHTsliip.
Norfolk Advertisements.
Hyman, Dancy & Co,
' Commission Merchants, :
' S NoUFOLK, Va;
Jlfe New fork Ilousc willle conducted by
Jno.S. Dancvv aided by B.-'W. Hyman.
The Norfolk House wil Hie conducted by
Jno. II. llyniajti and F. M. llyuiun.;
jZ5T I'articular attention jjiven to the
sale of Cottou, Corn. Wbeat, Naval Stores,
&, c, &c i
, Sept. 12th, 1SC0. i 26 tf.
a i RBUirnACT. : A. B. MMMONS. ) P. HF.NSBBBKRY.
P. HENNEBERRY & CO.,
fieneral Commission Merchants,
KKFEREXCES :
T. S W..hh. Casiiior. Windsor, N. C. ; Lewis
II0U1I. "N. C. : Aunt, llolley. Mill Limuuic,
N. C; Wbedbeu & Dickiuaun, Baltimore : Jukn ii.
i'Aittim Factori, Naval Stores, and all kinds of pro
"due, will have ttocir personal attennon.
' advances; made on receipt of cotton, Ac
March ;, M
tin.
c.
J'l'ttC-
WILLIAM BOG2VIIT,
a:r ailing vs.
GOLDSBORO', N.
"ril.L furnisli design. . with full
j-t nur.:nriLVLt;s,
JAXSIOXH.
VQTTA OES, tr.
.tlcast crnor ot joiin ami
Om ormal Co.Uege, uoiusj
Otnce,
Pl orVTxt. near
lxjr.?i. C
; - "'$io7rewaiid. :
AHEWAUIofTen4Hara will be pid
for the anprehrnston and delivery to me.
or bia eonnnmeut in any Jail w tUt I get
Sin. ot my Ley Laf.yett Tker. a Lr.gLt
head
Stm uSuA t me ty the Counr Court of
vTMmc venr. rfnee. nd ranawn torn me
uMh'Juiy, - Hta-?PPf i8
V 4LUABLE TOWN PROPERTY
If O R S A L E .
of removing to my planta
tion, I wish to dispose of ' all my town
lr.l-vty; consisting of a one-aCro lot, on
uicu is situaKHi a
Large and Commodious Dwelling,
containing eight large rooms, together with
kitchen and other out-hone necessary to a
first class residence. The houses on the
premises are all nearly new, and the dwel
ling i built in a very substantial manner.
and according to the mot, approved plan of
architecture. .
" The premises are siluated.!n a very defi
rable part of the town of TTiUon, near the
Methodist Church, easy of aoccBB to the
j;flr..rnt whools. and in clo?e proximity to
ts. Kiinpfw rwirt of the town. It is one of
the most desirable residences in the place.
Pui-anna wishing to buv. can cIl on me on
the nramise. and I will take pleasure in
them around . Terms low aud ea?y,
In the aame neighborhood. I have also a
six acre lot enclosed, r containing, a- good sU-
ble, w hich I will sell very low. a
EDMUND MOORE.
WHoon, Oct. 24. 27 tf
lurkln In the Teinooriii" . "'""'"Tj;
VnHeld all ix'f wna are forwarued against ew
Soyini harboring, aiding or amrtuig said
?"iinV manner whatever under the pen-.
i A, f thi law JAM rS TUCKER.
Mty f the law. jti,naraJSton. N. C.
in ik tPrt ; 18 ' tf.
. N O Tl CL ,
ALL persons indebted to the firm of
Rountree, Sauls A Co., are hereby no
tified to make payment to A. Barnes, Esq., as
he has all our claims in uouu iui,yu-.
I vritofl 1C0. 2241
Wtf. T. WAllE. T. A. WALKE, M.D.
W. B. OWM1W1V. '
WiLKE CO,,
IMrORTERS dr JOBBERS OF
! DRUSS, PAIXTS. OTl;9, GLASS,
And Drjugglsts' Fancy Goods,
- INorfolk, Va.
BIOGfRAPIIICAL SKETCH
Of Important Events . and Inventions,
Domestic Manners, Laws, and of the
Most Eminent Men in the Reign of
Henry the Eighth King of England,
from 1609 to 1547.
Henry the Eighth succeeded to the
Throne in the eighteenth year of las
age. 1 wo battles were fought m the
early part of the reign ; one against
the French, called "The Battle of the
Spurs," and one against the Scots,
called "Flodden Field." (in the county
of Northumberland.) The "Battle of
the Sours" was so called heeanaa the.
French spurred their horses to flight
almost as soon as they came in sight of
the English army, and the battle of
"rlodden field, against James the
rourth of Scotland, who fell, with 10,
W. G. JORDAN & ,G0..
Corner of Nash and Tarboro' jstrects.
The great and agnaVCcuccess
that the . 1 .
I?oiiilar Ticlcot
has met with, has induced me to inform the
people of Wilson nnd the vicinity that 1
have replenished my: cupacious store anu
warehouse with a large and choice variety
of i -
New &ood,
And I would modestly state that I have
DIVERS AND TARIOUS
) NEW GOODS,
Which I offer to the public at prices aa
chant in Wil-n,and I would say to you. one uu" oeous, ueing oeieatca uy mc nn-
and all, '-fail not at your peril" to come ghsh army, under the command of
and see my : Lord Surrey. Francis the First of
JC rCSll A-TTlVftlS. France, sought the favor of Henry the
Kichth. after "The liattle of the Sntirs.
jjyy vjuuus ui cvcijr ncDtiiwu, Dy an interview vfiiri xnc Kingr near
br male and female LIOthmg. Calais, and so. splendid was the festival,
tnat tne place was called "lue r lcld ot
thsCbthof Gold.".
. At this period, tlio pope, Leo X, be
stowed the title of ' "Defender of the
Eighth from his firt wife, Catharine, j hi,,, -,;), wines ; bih.i.- and abU-t
obtained from the hngliMi bikh-.ps and , lvt hi,,, a t.:lii in uim h to nns; his
lawyer, without the p.p's eouent. h;i,,.K Cardinal W.-U-y" perity
The pope (indignant at the King's pre- j ,11 ,,ut ;it till the hour of his dcatL
sumption in settling the matter without J Wl.t-n Her.rv wanted t-u lc divorced
hw consent) comiiianded Menry to take j frol Callicrine (hi firt wife) lie appli
back his divorced Q..ecn, on pain of his , c,l t V1M V, Jlo ri-i'lfA-H-d him
severe censure. Henry did m-t com- j rctlv, kaiM: he ui.ule no fffrt to
ply with tho pope's coniinand, and in ; iiUhlin. After the King hi inarr5-.lS
great wrath revived to eparate hi Anne H.levn, WoU-y w.-w tripied of
country Irom the church of Rome ; de-1 an di-Miities, i.romp. aif I wealth.
Died the popes supremacy, and pro- ati tilC j,r Otr luiHl nfirr he .li
claimed himself "Head of the EndUh : -.mir.l. .1-.! l.r..L... 1... ,rt.1 in i. !r.
FINE B00TS4 AND SHOES,
of the Newest Styles,
Both Fashionable and Endurable.
This is not only so. but it is f
EVEN SO.
I have also on hand a great variety of choice
AND FIXE CUTLERY;
To the careful inspection of which ! invite
the whole..commumty, and the people ot this
vicinity itt particular. :
jsf i or particulars, see small : duis, nesi
week. . '
Wilson. Oct 2. 2
Pro Bono Publico !
AND OUR OWN TOO.
"TTTE Coutinue to manufacture of the best
V f material and wormanship the deffer
ent styles of riding vehicles in use in this
section, consisting 01
COACHES,
S. W. VICK,
i wmi
O DO N & CLEM E.1TS
Cotton Factors and General Commission
Merchants', Nos. Jl and 12 Mcintosh's
wharf, Norfolk, Va. -
rg" ?pcial attention given to tae saw oi
Qottonj
Oct ;23
27 tf
Confectioneries.
SEW STOCK. NEW CROP
THE Subscriber is pleased to state to his
numerous customers that he is receiv
ing the largest stock of Candies, uts, FruiU,
Ac, that ae nas ever naa, au iresn ana new.
All persons in want of any kind of confec
tioneries are Respectfully invited to call and
buy or send their orders, as I am satisfied
that I can sell goods cheaper than can be
bought elsewhere by Jhe same quantities.
Fllaon Nov. 2d, 1 860. 28 6t.
James jc. Snxitlx & Co.,
COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
j "WimnisTOH, If. C
PROMPT attantioD to lalaa of cotton, naval storM,
ainl other produce. " "
Eeft to Joh Dawson. Presirtont Wllmincton
Bnoch Bak, Ji. Cs H. It. Sg, Coahior Bank
Two, Four and Six seat Eock-
aways,
Ton Bncr cries,
Oncn Bussies, sulkies, &c &c
Our Harness Factory, too is in auc
eesful operation, using, as we do, in all
branches of our business good material, em
ploying competent workmen and giving our
own personal attention to the business. With
the knowledge which fifteen years expereinoe
has given us, we are enabled with confidence
to recommend every article Dy us prouueea.
The liberal patronage we have received dur
ing 7 years past (for which we are grateful)
warrants US in expectauuu ui ii m uie mmre,
to merit which we pledge undiminished
exertion.
PARKER 4 MURRAY. .
Wilson Jan. 19th i860. 45 tt
.
J. G. THOMAS, JC. D. , J. J. TUOMAS.
WILSON DRUG STORE.
j. O. THOMAS Ac SRO.,
Wholesale and Retail Druggist,
. : WILSON N. a.
i EE JUST OPEJflSQ A LARGE AND
fresh stock of .
Drugs.
. . Medicines,
Chemicals,
- ... . . Paints.
OUi&
I5C Stuffs.
Which they offer to the citizens and sor.
roundi og community, on the most reasooabM
terms ; they have also on hand a urge stock
of sele rt Bmroras, wixes, tc, Ac, for med
ical use?. Prescriptions and orders always
Eat up with great oars and punctuality at all
oars, day or night.
Deo. , 1SC8. tt
Faith" upon Henry, for having written
a book against Martin Luther, in de
fence of the Roman Catholic religion,
but he was not steadfast in his Roman
Catholic opinions, for ten years after
this book was written, he denied the
pope's supremacy, (which, had been al
lowed in hngland tor more than 000
years,) in making regulations for the
English Church, or to interfere with the
English Government.
. Henry the Eighth assumed himself
to be the head of the church, ordering
clergymen and others to be obedient to
hint,, and made what regulations his
council thought proper for the religious
instruction of the people. Alterations
in ecclesiastical matters followed this as
sumption. 8,000 abbeys, monasteries,
and convents were destroyed ; their
inmates pensioned off, and their jewels
aud. treasures seized by the King. The
Talue of church property built by the
Catholics and seized by Henry .amounted
to about eight millions of pounds ster
ling, according to the present value of
-British money.
Henry the Eighth married six wives:
Catharine, of Spain, Anne Boleyn.Jane
Seymour, Anne of Cleves, (in Germa
ny) Catharine Howard, and Cathaune
Parr.
Catherine, of Spain, was the widow
of Arthur, (Henry's elder brother.)
Alter ia years, tienry VIII. wiahed to
marry Anne Boleyn, and tried to get a
divorce from Catherine. The pope re
fused to grant a divorce, nenry denied
the pope's supremacy, and obtained a
divorce from the English bishops and
lawyers. Queen Catherine, after her
divorce, Tetired to . Huntingdonshire,
where she d,ied in three years, leaving
behind her one danghter, who was af
terwards Mary, Queen of England.
Anne Boleyn was a maid of honor
to Queen Catherine, and Henry's se
cond wife. After three rears, Heury
being offended with her liyely temper,
beheaded her. This event took place
in 1586. . She had one daughter.
Elizabeth, who succeeded to tho throne
and reigned many years.
The third wife of Henry he married
Church" instead..
The third step taken towards the
Reformation, was ArchbUhopl'ranmcr,
who obtained periiiisMii ot the Jung
to have an English DiMe . placed in
every pamu cuurcu in uic ningaom.--Gcnenil
access was' given to this parish
Bible at all hours of the day, and it wan
chained to the reading dc&k. The
church wa-s croudc 1 daily, and thou
sands Iearn" l to read tor 1 lie sole pur
pose of reading the Bible.
The names of the two' Reformers
who translated tho Bible which came
into use in this reign, wero Miles Cover-
dale and William Tindal. They were
called 1 'rotestant ; because, at the diet
of Spires ( Gerntni) they entered
their 'pvotet against the decree
"llml all nfinn iu religion, u un
lawful:' The laws respecting money that were
ni'i.th, at Leiceistcr abbey, aged L'J
(lo.iO.)
Thoina Cranmer, tlie patriarch of I
i.i t. i- j .
! me r.:igUHi Keionnauon, was uorn vl
Notts; h w.n the very opposite in
character to Wolsey ; humblo simple,
and conciliating. When Henry was
consulting tlie jopc about his divorce,
Craiinicr observed that the King had
much better consult the members of the
lTniovreitie. This remark leing re
peated to the King, was the foundation
of Craumerti high promotion. By the
instrumentality of this prelate the
church praver Book was drawn up, and
l.ic article ot n-liyion were compiled.
Cranmer lived after the death of Henry
VIII., and was the guide of Edward
VI. in all Lis measure of reform; but
w hen Mary reigned, Cranmer w as burnt
to d-ath at Oxford, with fur othT pro
tcstant bishops Iurinr the Hood
i . .i. . -.: ... . i- if
P&6SCU in uie leiiruoi uetirv, was one , . ,fir. , . - - ' .
. F , c' ; rugn of Mary about 300 rierwns, (pro
authonzuitj tlie lending of monev uoon ... ..,.,. j 1 A-
interest at ten ptuiids per cent.; an 1 ' ... ' tnl.. ., . r r- j
.i a .i 1 e ' ,lt the stake in A vcars inanv more
another hxmg the pi i?e of provisions. r., . i r . n
. . e w ere exiled, unpnwne.I, or finel. Her
tor instance, tlie pn-:e of provisions fl, ' , . , " V
, , , r ,, 1 temper was uioroM? and violent, her
fixed at this period beef and mutton, ; i;.r ..-j:-, . i i
, ' . . f . , ' i nndcMandin;; narrow and m-rverted.
one penny Uocc,u, .or u pou ,u.; . ,lt.r SI;rit crue, ,,cr j
veal and pork, a penny undone farthing , fc, . , , .-, ,
or two -pounds. . ... -
(two and a hail centsi lor two p
The rate of wages fixed by the Parlia
ment of Henry were for master work
men four pence (8 cent) a' day; for
other workmen three pence (G cent-) a
day. .
The inventions that were ma le in the
roigu of Henry the Eighth, were nm-!
kets, spinnmg-wlieeis, cotton thread, :
Sir Thomas More was made chancel
lor of Eng'and after Wolvv's dirace :
but, after 3 vears Sir Thoiu.Ls More was
thrown into prison by Henry VIII. for
relusing to sanction his measures of re
trom, and aft-r iving in prison for 12
months he was tried, condemned an I
bch-ab'-l at the aire" of .15. This di-
and leaden conduits to convey water : va.- a man ot great
to private houes. 1 u-ar,:,;, l, an 1-Mtiglene4 ..f mind;
1 I 1 11- t m
Jurgen, a German, was the tirt in-, "!'" I'-na ot .lometK-
wntrnf ilinin!iin.f.wliw.l' i.t si;-! J " bort, he was one of the m,t
Richard Arkwright Jrcatlv improved 1 characters that ever lived. Tlie
1 the very next day after Anne Boleyp's
it in the reign of George the Third.
The wateT conveyed to houses previous
to the reign of Henry, was iu wooden
conduits which being subject to con
stant injury from both heat and frost,
were found very inconvenient. In this
reign pins were introduced from France
hy Catherine Howard, the fifth wife of
Henry the Eighth. .Before this inven
tion was introduced, ribbons, loops,
laces, clasps, and wooden skewers, were
used as a fastening . for dress, l'ins
were considered a luxury for the great,
and -ladies used to receive from their
husbands or parents an annual allow
ance, to furnish themselves with pins ;
hence a lady's pocket-money i to thi
day called pin nivuey."
A vast improvement took place in
the building of ships, which were built
with four masts, in a style very superior
to what they had been iu any preiious
reign. "The Great. Harry" was the
first ship which resembled a modern
man-of-war.
Plants and fruits were introduced,
such as currants, from Zantc, (an
Island in the Mediterranean) hops, car
rot, and several vegetables from Hol
land. Henry the Eighth was the first Mon
arch who appointed the public officer
or jwcrvtanr or Mate
learned Dr. John Colet, born ia London,
wa the founder of St. Paul's School ;
of which John Lily (the grammarian)
was the firt master.
I now proceed to mention some for
eign divines cfgreat note who Aon ribb
ed in the re!5 of this Monarch, Luther,
Calvin, Soon us, and Erasmus. Martin
Luther was Lorn in Saxony (in Germa
ny) and was the chief instrument in
bringing about tho Information.
Tli auks to Luther for his indefatigable
exertions in banishing ropith and other
false doctrines away from Engl'uh soil.
and assisting in placing tlie Bible in the
hands of all people who were disposed
to learned to read. This priviles be
ing denied by the Catholics, kept the
jieople in utter ignorance and darkne.
John Calvin was born in Picardy (ia
tFraet) but lived principally at Gt nev
(in Switzerland.) He was'ooe of the
lie formers ; and the founder of what
arc now called Calviaut. The doc
trines of this di ine was. "That God pre
ordains every thing that happens ; that
He elects some to 'aairation, and reject
others' ; that man is not a free agent ;
and that the electarc saved by grace
only." .
Socinus was the founder of a sect
kiM4tllM
mom k aJU4 t tk tm!H t MrtMi
Of all cases o alanJone4 ciuUreo,
none liare ever creatrd more fccusaltoa
than that of a youth left at the Ho'ler
gate in the city of Nureruburgh, itf
iiiany, as recently as lt2t.
On the Gth Mav, in that year, a cit-
uen whv lived tu-ar the gtc, when be
remarked at a hort di4ance a1 Jur.g
man in Naabt drews. He was stand- -.
ing in llic ingular portion of trying io
move forwArd, without leing able to
Mand upright or to govern the move
ment ot hi legs.
On approaching, this aingu'.ar stranger
held out a Uu-r directed to the 4th
Squadron, Cth Regiment, Bavarian Light
Horse.
' Ou enquiring his buMTies, it was ev
ideu! h did not understand the ques
tion, his languago wm little less thai
uutclligible sounds rniied with tears .
aud moans. Willi dirlictilty words were
made out: "Reula snoAa, sri saie rotts
icahn , (I will be a rider, or trooper,
as my father was.) Hcwa taken for a
kink of savage, and as the Captain w as
from home, he was conducted to I
ttable, where he stretched hiinM-lf a
the straw, and soon fU into a profound
fcleop. '
Lponinc rc'.um ci ue Laptain, tt
was with great difficulty Le could be
awakened . When fully conscious, he
gazed intently on the officer uniform,
which he seemed to regard with child
j-hValisfactioti, and instantly groaned
out";nt4,n ic. The Captain then
ri-ad the letter, which was from aa c&
knon hand, wikliing that the youth
mioih i oc reociveu iuij tue captain s -troop
of light borxs. lt was written,
iu (ienuau, but enclosed was a mnso
ratidum iu Latin, whtcb the writer fit
the letter declared be hsi receive JvLt s
the boy, tlten a LaHiV. was left at ht .
houso on the 7th of October, 1812.
The memorandum run thus :
The child is alrealy bai.tisod. Yon
nm4 give him a surname ya rself. You "
must. educate the child. Uts father
w as one of the light horse. When he
is seventeen years old, end birn io No- ,
remburg to the Cth regiment of light
horse, f r there his father also was.
ask for his education until he is seven
teen years old. He was. born on the
30th 'April, '1812. I am a poor girl,
and cannot support Litu. His father is '
dead."
Neither of the epile nor the enclos-
tire could' the captain make aoythinpr
and con'equcntly handed his extraorJ
nary visitor over to the police, wlI
was done in the evening. W ben in u.
guard-room in which were serersl inft
rior magistrates and police soldiers, he
letrayed nsithcr fear, confusion, nor
astonishment. He continually cried,
and pointed to his tottering feet; and
this joined C his childish demeanour.
rxcited the pity of the officials. A soV
dier-hrought him a peice of rot at and
beer, but he rejected them with abhor
rence, partaking simply bread and water
which he appeared U d with relish.
The usual omcial questions of, what is
your came I were put to the youth ia
vai a. The magistrates Lgan to suj ect
that he was playing a part, and this sus
picion w as greatly confirmed. A lv ' -
htander prtipitd trying if ha could
wnte; and pen, ink, an 1 paper, were
j'laoed'Rcfore him, which appeared, io
givehlui reat tleaure. He tok the
en ia his lands by no xaesxs awk
wardly, and to the astonishmrni cf tho
spectator, began to Trite 1 He Com
and lgiUj traced the words aspar .
Haoser. AUwasdoubtaid tstcrtaio
ty, whether he ought io be treated as an
idiot or an impostor. However, for the
present he was removed to place appro -priated
io rones and vagabond s
towernesrthsrd--beoae. Laring this
short wsy besaak down, groaning at al
most every step. Walking seemed to be
not only painful, bet a mot'ea vita
which be was unacquainted. Soon after
enteriog the apartment allotted to kir,
he lay down on a straw-bed aad alspt
soundly. v
A close scrutiny of this strange be
ing's attire increased the astoetshmesU
It consisted of a peasant' jacket over f
a course shirt, a groom s pantaloone
and a white banderchief marl tedJ.IL
TJje contents cf his pockets created the
greatest surprise. The consisted of
e loured ragv a ley, a paper of fold
und, a small Lorn rosary and several
religious tract. Aa examinaUoa of Lie
person preaeeted stew grot-ode of ear
prise. The soles of his feet srer a eeft
as the palms of his has is; bet were
covered a3 over with blister, which
fully accounted for the pain which walk- '-
ing seemed to rive Liza. His gait was
that of a child leanuBg to walk ia lead-in-etrieg;
indeed M.eetdd asoi wafk
V