, L. . J lit SPECIAL OFFER: r O Will send you v the ledger from now un- ; , 4il January 1, 1915, . f THE led. cur D0C3 Job - II. 1 1 . i. i i fei, 4 of every dcsciipticr. Mm ' f ' Xrrtary "nil fir"! for 35 cents. , -' :. v ,. rinfirnnfnr.H VOLUME 31 ; ; 1 ; , ; y Windsor, :,n. c.t Thursday, june 24th4 1915.: -s f-' 4 L4 O. . jt -----:- ----- - - - : . tJ 1 . x . - y -t - ., .., (VU J r. -.H M; it Ml t ill 'i s i ! -it t '.II ill . i i r T- ; Y .17. : - As. V The 2nd. Annual Farmers' Union Picnic the Equrtti Thursday jn July -the ; 22nd. Free Dinner; ;: Speakers Farmers' Prominence SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE That the Farmer's , Union is a real, live, moving :forcem our life was impressively manifest at its annual picnic at Windsor one year ago. That.it is still more so,1 will be evidenced again on the 22nd, or the. fourth Thursday in next month when' the Uni,on. will again gather at the county seat in its second annual picnic. Ber tie county ..will have . another FARMER'S DAYv-the 22nd day of July. The Tfuridamentalidea of the Farmer's Union is a bet ter educated farmer: -and! its fundamental object is the bet terment of rural life and agri cultural conditions.' Arid this being so, thereis no reason .why every white' farmer of good character in Bertie county should not be s a member of some one jof our many active Locals in this county. ; 'The Union has long since been convinced that : there is no magic in the name union unless it means ; UNI FED., United riot to hurt others biit to better, themselves. , The farmer of all menjis above pre j udice and class-hatred. '"He-has long" borne his burden uncomplainingly. He is hot laying it , down- now. He wishes no life of idle ease. He simply wants his burden reg ulated -by the benefits he con fers. He wants an honest dol lar for an honest day's work; a fair and reasonable reward; 'for his days of sweat and tqil. Others may : succeed ;: he rejoices in it. He wishes ;a fairer field and an open market for his labor and his products. ' This organi zation, more than other - under -taken by the tillers of the soil, has a definite mission, based on sound principles and ' conducted on strict rules of business: and morality; It is leading the jfar mer to a better life andt higher plains of : usefulness 'and , influ ence. We are living in an age of organization and co-operation.1 j Flvprv bliRinfissV is oreranized j .-4. u rtA wt.o , . i , v., V -.I ' r esul ts are seen on ' every hdnd. Churches co-operate i and spread the gospel. - 'Communities i co-( operate and employ ; a .teacher and a preacher.; ; SuiDppse each individual employed . his I own preacher for - f his family r and teacher for. his '.children.' llrri agine the waste and inefficiency of suchta thing. There -are. a thousand and one, ways in which the farmers:can o-oiperatei' for the common good of all and they are' doing it. Arid .they are seeing and realizing the ben efits. They are becoming. ;edu cated, educated to their necessi tiesnecessities of the tinles I the necessity of self-protection-H self-preservation. ; And ' :' such1 protection,, when built up; arid perfected, will, throw its arrn around all and bid them -come! within its folds; For, when the! farmer recieves f benefits it per-! meates the entine body politic 01 tne universe and every hiimari 'Union Brass Bkrid; of State .or? National . i AND PRES, BARRETT INVITED scjui js : attected. ;. Mr. tarmer b: a:; - party to' your ; well-being; .Throw yourself and your influence into this, .great; body oJf humanity: workers and help tc ' help C yourself :? your wife, your children, your; children children, : .your neighbors ; and your fellow-toilers . of the isbih Enlist yourself; in !the, ranksl Join your nearest ; Local; be ah a ;tive. member; help to co-oper-a :e; receive the benefits direct. Get in it. Get in it before tHe great annual ' picnic, comes off ; f eel . then like you are one of them; like you are leading your mite, however little t might be, t ) the great- cause ; You' will fael better, because of it and by i ;. Don't put it off; Do go at tie next meeting of your nearest Local. You owe it to yourself, you owe it to your wife arid to vbur child and to the high ! call- ihg4 of your . - profession---the Highest, the noblest and; .the rhost honest of all life's' work. Be ready : for the GREAT ?)AY in! July--the 22nd the pur tb Tbiid-Itill Vuj?; ass the last great picnic---and hat will be saying enough:' We 11 know what a . great day that was; what an enjoyable day; :hat the Farmers I'Union .turned out enmasse arid invited , the entire county to come ; and help hem to enjoy the pleasures and )artake of their I hospitality. hat same jnvitationis riow.ex- ended to all. There Will be enough to feed the county and sortie left? over.. .And a brass Jband will furnish . enliving and Continued oh another Page) Capetiarf-Smitliwick The marriage of Mr. Glen wood Capehart and Miss Pauline vSmithwick1 drew a large number of relatives and friends "to the i Methodist Episcopal Church South" in v Windsor, N. C-;:-on I Tuesday afternoon of last week. The Imagnincent and - appropriate decora tions were probaby the "most com plete ever - witnessed in our town, where great taste is displayed on such occasions. The wedding arch of cape jessamines was specially, appropriate i and i beautiful. The approach of Uhe 1 bridal party was heralded by the" joyous notes of Lohengrin's magnificent .wed ding march, Splendidly chorused by, the joint choirs of the . Methodist and Episcopal churches, to a ; brilliant ac compainment by Mfsl Margaret Askew j Darden,' organist of the church. The i entrance and r; departure of , the bridal party including a stately y bridal march were interesting and attractive. '' -. The bride's particular friends and maids "were Misses Naomi Ellsworth, Norfolk, Va.; Mary Gordy,. Eden ton, f N.'C; Anna Mae Freeman,; Windsor; and; Margaret Sallinger, .Windsor N." C. Miss Beatrice Mooremiece of the bride and maid of honor preceded lier to the altar, rail. ' Mesdames L; J. Smithwick, of ; Norfolk. Va.V and W. J. Newb'old. of Woodard were: matrons of : honor. " The ushers who . attended upon .the bridesmaids "were; Messrs. William. P. Gurley and Claud Pearcei Windsor, N. C. and Joseph; Rayner and Asa Gray Phelps, . Merry Hill, N. C. Tha bride's cousin littfe liiss Rcso Whito Kcnr.27t daintily dzzzzzd, gracefulJy;;performed the. duties of, ring.bearer. Mr. Louis J, Smkhwiclc. of-NorfolK.fVa., cousin of tlie bride accompanied her and presented heV to ; the groom .under, the ,weddinsr, arch. UThe; bride is a' remarkably handsome young wnman ; Her gown entrain, the beautiful flowers and decorations, tiie - impressive ceremony recalled h the bridal. scenes of the old time " South." The groom was accompanied"- by ' his brother William, Hill Capehart; Ekq Rev., ,L. D. ,Havman, pastors of ? the Methodist church, used , the full) mar- riage ceremohy. of his church.; - irlt was indeed, a very impressive one and moire than11 a pretty wedding 1:-' : 1 Mrs. J Capehart ' .is the youngest daughter of. Alf red J. Smithwick, Esq one ' o our most excellent citizsns. She is "a lineal descendant of Edniond Smith wick prominent in' colonial i days and who deeded Kthe land for the 'first church in North Carolina. I J, ; She has been. one of our.: most ', efficient public school i teachers, and among , a -large number ; of relatives "and friends in Bertie county; she js much beloved. Mr.r, Capehart is one'of our most" en-' terprising :; and . successful; i farmers. His ' family has been y prominent in the social and political life'of "the, county He is a - son of .the late. William .Armi 8 te ad Capeh art. one , o f the countys best, citizens J Two.of our oldest and most ; representative families are thus united., The best traditionsof bur social and. hospitable fltfe in Bertie county are centered in' them." " " f - We - wish our friends- 'every happi- ness; reside Mr: and. Mrs. Capehart i will on his farm -jiear JMerry Hill, Bryan's FtlistaKe ' The note of Woodrow Wilson to the German ; Government was as friendly in tone as it could have been, with honor and dignity;' for the j people i of this country.,. It did not cause Mjr. Bryan's resignatibn." There" . is; noth ing of minatory character,, in i; the not, nothing that the most fervid imagina tion could ; cons true into a challenge or ultimatum. The tone throughout was not only; diplomatic but was friendly. To have been content5 with anything less would hardly have been consistent with the self respect of the American people. .Even- Gerftiany is, agreeably surprised at, theifriendly . tone of the note, -and, wants to come into conflict with this , Government no more, . than this Government does vwith:heK The truth is, that Mr. Bryan nevervwanted the 'Cabinet1 office. ' He should not have ; accepted ii. , He no doubt ac cepted tin portfolio of Secretary of State with the , view of leading ;ih affair? f Government.': ' But; when he realis that he must vplayia "second fiddler, & he :v, resigned; ;? the responsible position regardless of all grave ' possi bilities.' Every statement issued by the -'Peerless Leader" tojustify .h regretful .act, has more 'complicated the problem. :;i have been a-great ad mirer of the genius and power of Mr.: Bryan 4u"ng his whole ' spectacular career, but, it seems - to me he failed his country pin i ts , first! serious crisis - after becoming Secretary of State. " A. man who considers. himself the ' ablest American: leader:; and the star around which circles ,the constella tions of v the : new world, , can; hardly content himself with second place at .Washington. ? I feared that he would tire; of reflected glory: Mrl Bryan will do somethings great : or nothing.- Like Caesar, he' rather be first fntKeJ . . V. u- iL . ' n;i1ni nnvnaa than RnhlPftn tH Un pop. I Village "v-'wo llage ond in Rome. Wi T. MlNTON.;' Obituary; v In the early, morning hours of May 31, ,1915, death came into the home of Mr. and Mrs. Gro ver Myers ' nd the sweet spirit of . their littleboy, Edmund ! went f home v to Heaven C to dwell in the presence of Tour. , blessed Saviour throughout eternity ;: ' V Our hearts are sad, home is' not the same since little Edmund is gone, but what a comfort to know that our little darling will never know the sin arid sorrow' of this world, t , . ; v f- His three short years on earth made life better to those around. Liml He had f just grown to the age of attrac tive childhood and woven hi3 sweet HfHf Hfft inta the hearts cf ell who kcT7 hinj; tat Gcd ucr.tri little , flower , to adorn his; throne on hih. sa he, sent the Angels for hiin., Little Edmund, was 'sick such a short while, tiia death 'was a great 'shocic to his many jfriends 4 and relatives.- He was given all the attention thatoving hands could give,? but the Lord knew best, and look - him 'away, to -Jive for ever with Him. ( ' 1 : , y-z Edmund,, was an duhusually sweet and pretty child ' He "was so blight and 'quiet' he seemed .to belong to an other,. world. - . Surely ''death;', must love suchV sweet little spirit, J ' . A real large 'crowd .was ; present 'at the burial., 1 Rev' M; Davis" con ducted ' the services. '-rendering . many comfortihgjand impressfve thoughts to the berea,vedrl,6nes; He was buried at,' his home . near his ' grandfather's grave where, he often" liked .".to play, Mamfa arid papavcannot 'see their little darling but they can : see. the mound of earth under- which he is sleeping, . this wiir ,'be a great comfort , for a long; long time. Loving hands"; .completely covered; the. grave with beautiful- flaw! ers,; which was a token . of fond re membrance his ; many-friends and rela tives manifested toward-him.T -r' May the sustaining grace of God comforthe1 bereavedthei.rts;and help ! us, to meethim in the s we e 1 1 By e and Bye.?,.. - :, 'u : y, I : . v"V His LIVING AUNT. ; TIielNews from Butlers :r Owing ;to the : rainy weather the; farmers have' gotten behind with . the i rework! especilally in thi s neigh tor hood . ; v. . ; . Brittons' Grove Sunday school is progressing nicely. We hope to have a nice pic-hic sometime thelast of August or the first of ; Septembor. ; v ;w Misses BessieXassiter and;- Phelps attended:, the mavies" in Windsor Friday night. , ; f -4 Pro f C -,4&. lias site rlef. teo r Spring Hope'1 the Sth .Will not be home again for" two weeks. : Mr. and Mrs.i Dow 'Perry of Colerain, and Mr, u : and Mrs J. T. Perry of . Greens Cross spen t Saturday and, Sunday, with tKeir mother;, Mrs. JWilliford. , J ; Misses Perol Phelps and Bes--sie Lassiter spent ithe latter part of Sunday afternoon with. Mrs. Lang Bazemore, of near, Ebne zer church.' : - . " : Messrs. Bruce Cobb and Z.:P. Mitchell spent Saturday; evening with."'MrswvMagnblia:Mitchell?and family.4." ' 4 , Timely . Pointers For , Or chard And Garden Sow ; tomato, c abb age and - cauli fldwer seed for fall planting. V-f$, I Fall tomatoes usually bring fancy prices on local markets Plan to have some : to sell this ' fall. ' - ; v .'''-. Upon the .first appearance of blight in fruit trees, cut out' and burn the effected parts. ; ': ' - Keep the cultivator going in the fruit ' orchard; .Neglect: in v. this par . fibular means poorly developed trees. VGe'ematis paniculata.is, a good, vine "5 - XI,' and a raptd. grower. 1 . . . for th pprch Sit . is cleani "fragrant i . n . 1 ,.11 A . -1 1 as soon as ,-they are through blooming This will result .Jn more and- better flowers next year. (: r " Cut off and burn all dueberry vines as soon B8 theyr are -through ' bearing, The new cones may be allowed to 5 run ' oh the ground until f. the ; end of ' the growing season. "T '-'.'; r , -A" good "lawn adds to the beauty and enhances ' the "value of any home. Make preparations for a lawn now. by sowing the front yard thickly to cow peas.-, . x j . Look into thejmatter'of " purchasing a home canner to utllze : the surplus fruit;, and vegetables. They can be bought at smell cost and will soon pay for themselves : . : Plow up the : rold ; strawberry' bed after the crop is , off if you are through with it and sow the cround: to cepca It is seldom profitable to curry ctrav7 bcrric3 through mora than tire 3 -fruit- . . ; m. 1f f w" 1 w . ...''; : ;. ' '5-.A ' . .... ; CO. HEETIMfl FAfl'ulEilS UW. ; The Farmers' Union met in a cailcd session in Windsor on last ' Thursday. Owiug.to the inclement weather the regular.;county meeting could not ba held at Coopers on the tirt Thursiay hence the called maeting at Wind sor. In spite of the short notico there -was a good attendance."- Pred dent J. Lawrence - Harrington called the meeting to order at 10;;p'clbck. Matters ,of importance and interest to - ; the farmers .were dUcussed and acted , upon. The matter of buying land, plaster and peanut bagsT was taken up' and placed in: the hands of tho County - Agent who aheady had somo good prices and -ia making further ef- forts in the interest of the -Union. A determination to tio co operative buy ing., and thereby obtain prices to the y interest of the "farmer. waf manifest. Already, the Union has brought the price of fertilizer. down- and in bring ing it down lias also' bi ought the fer tilize r c f a c to ry i n d i r e c t ; co m m un j ca - i tion : ; with: the farmer 5 Rcnrf?pnt.a- - , - .- - tive are sent out to the farm and are dealing direct w i th t he; farmer. ' The . Union has become so strong tnatfilr. facto'ryman has been madeto sit up and -takenotice.: . And the time is com-.' ing when all . unnecessary ' middlemen will be.eiirainated and theiri profits be given to the farmer in lesser priie. iV.-A committeemen ; arrangements for the great :panic in July the 22nd was appoiated-rAessrs. R. E. Tarken- 4 ton,5 J. E. TadlocK, E. V. Gaskins, J. R. Bynum, and ; S W. ; Kenriey. It was : decided i to ' have the picnic at Windsor; to have a brass band,- speakr v era' of .national 6r state prominence identified with the. Farmers Union or their -interest, ' and ; to "invite every --friendi'of the farmer to attend. iThe invitation from Perry's Local to meets with it at the. next county meeting was; accepted. That will -be the first Thursday in September. County Organizer ' James M. Perry .rpDor.f ed-rs th aL..-h-.had-hP.an invrfcpd tn - organize several new. Locals in tha 1 county. ; And County Chaplain W. T Asbell announced that he intended vis iting some: of the, Locals and lendfng his . influence and ' shelp to" their : uplift and progress. Speeches were made by R. L;, Rawl3, J. R. Bynum, R. E. Tarkenton. ; J. Lawrence Harrington, M, L. Tayloeand others. Enthusiasm.. interest, . harmony r determination. and justice were the features of the meet- -?ng, - or the controlling spirit, The Union in Bertie ; county has : 16rig since becomea factor in our life. 'Not only is it materially ; helping the farmers in selling and buying, but its moral force is ? uplifting and beneficial, and it is a social centerin i every ' Community in which one is located. Every farmer in Bertie county-should be a member. There is nothing to lose by being a member;'" . There as everything to gain. The small initiation, fee would te many times saved in the : first: purchase you make in co operative buying..?. Then , too, many Locals have a sinking or. poor fund ,that is devoted to members . in- distress or upon -whom misfortune comes." ".Its benefita are all on ;the credit. side.'; -There: is nothing pn the debit, side except a .small fee 'that Tsiil'nav rnmnmind intprpst nvpr? Jinrl over" again 'BeJa member of it be fore the great panic comes off the 22nd of July." . " , " . Suggestions For Farmers' Debates ; rV'' : : ' . The Minnesota State College of Ag riculture, which is apart of Ithe State University, has just issued 'a bulletin on ''Farmers"', Clubs. "There are now 800 clubs in, the ;: State of, Minnesota and, they are doing "a wonderful work. In additions 4 to the addresses, r social meetings, picnics, business meetings,, and general discussions of farmers problems, the : Minnesota farmers' clubsare frequentlv "enlivened by de bates wherein two speakers on ' each side endeavor to uphold their sida of argument, his form of 'discussion excites r keener interest than almcit any other form, and we believe that bur local Unions throughout the South might adopt it with profit. Follow ing are. some of, the topics suc:ci for debate by the .Minnesota bulletin, This belletin suggests 50, subjeet: but we inclndeonly those thet.vra re Gard as applicable to the South:. r"ot--, (C: ) I

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