' i J r ' V' V? O
v Hi
ABOUT MACON COUNTY
Macon County is predominantly
agricultural, but according to a survey
published by the State' Department of
Conservation and Development, it has
10 industrial establishments, whose an
nual output is valued at $724,474. In
dustrial employes number 177 and their
wages total $211,282.
i ' 111 If 0 ' . - ! i i I j X.
I i i 1, f O 1 y ' r'X' h Id 'f
v '.y u r . 1 J -i 1 1 1 III I 1 1
fi
a
Washing an Elephant
Prosperity, Maybe.
"Ma" Calls Nanus '
Jimmie Walker Stalls
Al Smith, Editor
PROGRESSIVE LIBERAL INDEPENDENT
VOL. XLVH, NO. 34
FRANKLIN, N. C, THURSDAY, AUGUST 25, 1932
$1.50 PER YEAR
t. ft.
I I
Ballyhoo for Prosperity
Sunday papers this week devoted
columns of space to famed statis
tician Roger Babson's decree that
rising prices are justified. .Prac
tically everything is worth what;,it
is selling for, said he. Stocks and
commodities are " up, and should
stay up. "There will be reaction,
of course, but prices are now. more
nearly in line with real values . . :
Increased employment is the chock
that must be put under the wheels
of this advance to keep it - from
slipping back down hill . I. have
maintained right " along that this
depression has become 95 per cent
psychological." 1
And there are prosperity notes
from . nearer home. Waynesville
business men are feeling better
about thing, so they say. L. M.
Richeson, manager of England,
Walton & Co., which operates one
of the largest tanneries in West'
em North Carolina - and is now
building a 50 to 200-foot finishing
unit, says there is a "distinct re
vival in business." R. L. Provost,
general manager of the Unagusta
Furniture Manufacturing Company
(furniture business is first to feel
hard times, last to recover) says
that . the outlook for the fall is
better Other leaders are similar
ity quoted. '.
Another Roosevelt Goes
After Pachyderm Hides
Vigorous Campaigner Franklin D.
Roosevelt, Democratic nominee for
the Presidency, thinks the Re
publican party has been trying to
wash an elephant. Said he, to a
crowd of 25,000 in his opening
road speech, at Columbus Ohio :
"Has thtf Republican elephant, spot
ted with mire, suddenly by miracle
, overnight become a sacred white
elephant of spotless purity ? Or
has it merely been scrubbed and
whitewashed by cunning showmen
in the hope that they can deceive
a credulous electorate for four more
years?" President Hoover's accep
tance speech, and the Republican
platform, are "empty of hope," the
New York governor said. z
Walker Questions
Roosevelt Authority
The Supreme Court of the Stati
of New York has been called on
to determine whether Governor
Franklin D. Roosevelt has the
authority to try Mayor Jarhes J.
Walker for his political life. Wal
ker's counsel has filed briefs con
tending that the Governor has no
such authority.
"Ma" Ferguson
Calls Names
Sarcastic, charming Bob Reyn
olds, who defeated Cam Morrison
for the Democratic; nomination for
U. S. Scnatorship, might take a
lesson from Texas. "Ma" Ferguson
and husband, only husband and wife
ever to serve as governors of a
state, are employing such super
powered vituperation in denouncing
their enemy, Gov. R. S. Sterling,
that Texas papers can't print it for
fear of libel laws. Says "Ma:" "1
know you, the people, would rather
have a proxy joined 40 me by the
laws of God and sealed by the
affection of man and "wife than to
have a governor who has no tie
but that of greed and gold." Pa
refers tp Sterling as "that fat boy."
On Saturday. Texas voters will
choose between the Fergusons and
Sterling in a run off primary.
Al Smith, Editor
Al Smith has become a magazine
editor. He announced Tuesday
that he' would take editorial com
mand of "The New OuUook," a
monthly magazine founded by Hen
ry Ward Beecher and at one time
the mouthpiece of Theodore Roos
evelt. ' Mr. Smith said he was
stepping out of his political role
in becoming an rditor.
Bridal Veil Falls :
Showers Publicity
The picture of a cene near
Highland ha been chosen for
the cover of an attractive il
lustrated book which wat re
cently publiihed by the W. N.
C. Chamber of Commerce for
the purpose of giving publicity
to the beauty of highway No.
28.
The cover i illustrated with
a picture of Bridal Veil Fall,
making a shower of water over
the road from the cliff above.
The road ha been cut through
and under a granite wall of rock
and the water fall clear of the
road bed. It it not only beau
tiful, hut probably conttitutet
the only tcena of hi kind in
the country.
FORESEES ERAi
OF PROGRESS
Roy C. Thomas, District
-Rotary Governor
'.. Speaks Here
SEES BIG PROGRESS
Forecasts U. S.' Greatest
Advancement, End
of Depression
Declaring that. America always
has recovered from depressions and
calamities, Roy C. Thomas, of
Rock Hill, S. C, district governor
of Rotary International, told the
Franklin Rotary club Wednesday
night of last week that this, coun
try is in " better condition than at
any time -in its history "to re
sume her progress."
Mr. Thomas, who was the prin
cipal speaker at the Rotary club's
annual ladies' night dinner, pre
dicted that the end of the current
depression will mark the begin
ning of an era of advancement
greater than any heretofore ex
perienced.
Expressing the opinion that the
next step of progress will be
along sociological lines, Mr. Thom
as said : '
"We have been learning how to
live; now it is time for us to learn
how tolive together."
Five new members were initiated
into the club at the ladies' night
meeting. They were Howard Val
entine, Joseph Ashear, George J.
Johnston, Don Young and Lester
Henderson.
GRANDCHILDREN
GO TO JEUNION
And Two Great-Greats
Are at Potts Gathering
In Highlands
The annual Potts reunion was
held on the lawn of the home of
Mr. and Mrs. F. H. Potts on Sun
day. This gala affair was enjoyed
by more than la hundred relatives
and friends. Dinner was served on
fa long table under, the trees.
The Rev. W. T. Potts had seven
of his children, (14 counting wives
and husbands) present, thirty-three
grandchildren and two great grand
children present. Mr. Potts, Bap
tist minister here, is one of the
three oldest members of the family.
Many out-of-town relatives at
tended, among them being Nathan
McKinney, 84 years old, the oldest
member of the - family. Mr. Mc
Kinney is from ' Burningtown N,
C. Others were Mrs. Nannie Poole
and her grandson, Bill Sims of
Birmingham, Ala., Hubert Potts
and family from Jackson county,
Will Reese and family from Frank
lin, Mrs. Mizcll from Prentiss, -N.
C, and Allison McKinney, of Birm
ingham.
Speeches were made by Rev. W.
T. Potts, J. E. Potts, Allison Mc
Kinney, J. A. Hincs, Willie Hays,
Wnrv West Miss Nellie Clcaveland
3nd others.
Holly Springs to Hold
Box Supper on Friday
A box supper will be held at the
Holly Springs school house Friday
night, August 26. Proceeds will
go to the base ball league.
Mc Kemie, Jones' Partner
Practising in Highlands
Another 1 famous golfer has ar
rived to practice on the Highlands
Country club golf course. This
time it ia Roland McKenzie of .
Washington, who played with Bob
by Jones on the U. S. Walker Cup
Team in England in 1,930 and 1931.
Mr. McKenzie arrived Saturday
with Mrs. McKenzie for a few
weeks' practice for the National
Amateur in Baltimore September
13.. . .
Bobby Jones, Roland McKenzie,
Errie Ball (P. G. A. champion) and
E. A. Thornwell, well known, golfer
of Atlanta, made a noted foursome
as they played on the Highlands
Country Club course Sunday after-
noon. frooaDiy tne oest. scores
outside of exhibition game ever
made in a fouriome match were
made in thli game, Bobby Jones,
Chief Bob To Shoo
, Fence Perchers Off
Chief Bob Henry has called
upon the citizen of Franklin for
another clean up campaign. He
urge all people to mow their
back yard and clean up the
weed around the husea. The
town truck will haul away all
of the rubbuh if piled where the
truck i able to get to it.
Chief Henry' clean up cam
paign alto include trying to
keep loafer off the. fence around
the Confederate monument. For
several year the fence ha been
a root ting pole during the day,
with a many at twenty-five
loafer perched upon the fence
at one time. ' Perchers won't be
lieve the tigna on the fence,
and the Chief ay he it going
tp let . the unbeliever pay for
the doubt, if caught
SHOWERS HALT
BALL SCHEDULE
Play-offs Leave Three
Teams in Tie for
Season's Lead
Games called on account of rain
cut the week's baseball schedule
in half, although all eight of the
Macon county baseball teams were
ready for action. Games between
Cartoogechaye and Mountain Grove,
and Cowee and Prentiss were rain
ed out after a few minutes of play.
The boys at Union have had a
baseball team for most of the sum
mer season and they decided that
they would like to take the sched
uled games , for Oak Grove. On
Saturday . the boys went to High
lands and played the Skylauders,
losine 22 to 5.
Holly Springs went to West End
and lost a hard foucht came to the!
West End team by the county of
4 to 1.
': The rained-out ' game for 'Car
toogechaye and Mountan Grovfr
was played off on Tuesday after
noon at the grade in Franklin, the
Cartoogechaye boys winning 9 to 4.
The rained-out game between
Cowee and Prentiss will be played
off .at Prentiss on Thursday after
noon. . -
Following are the games on the
Saturday schedule: Prentiss at
Union, Holly Springs at Mountain
Grove, Highlands at Cowee, and
West End at Cartoogechaye.
Rating is for the second half of
the season's schedule:
Team
Won Lost Avg.
Cartoogechaye 4 0
West End ,.4 0
Cowee 3 0
Holly Springs .........2 2
Mountain Grove 1 3
Highlands .1 3
Prentiss 0 3.
Union....... r.T.O l'
1000
1000
1000
1000
250
250
000
000
State Lodge Officials
Guests at Highlands
John H. Anderson of Raleigh,
Grand Secretary of the Masonic
Lodge, and Kelley Bennett, Dis
trict Deputy Grand Master of the
Masonic Lodge, of Bryson City,
attended the group meeting of the
Blue. Ridge Lodgcat their hall on
Main street, Highlands, August 18,
The meeting was well attended,
representatives being there from
Junaluska Lodge of Franklin, the
Glcnville Lodge, and visiting Mas
ons from South Carolina and Flor
ida.
leading of course, with a 65, Errie
Ball with a 68, Roland R. Mc
Kenzie with a 72 and E. A. Thorn-
well with a 76. Par for the course
is 70.
Mr. and Mrs. JJobby Jones and
their three interesting children left
for their Atlanta home Monday of
this week.
This was Mr. McKenzie's first
visit to Highlands and his first
game to be played on the course
He said he liked the course, and
remarked that these were "mighty
fine golf links."
PUBLISH R. F. C. LOANS
South Trimble, clerk of the house
of representatives, ruled against ad
, ministration W'isnes, in nis decision
Mast week to make public all loans
.of the Reconstruction Finance cor.
poratlon to private corporation!.
DEMOCRATS SET
STATEJECORD
County Is Far Ahead in
Organizing Young
Peoples Clubs
200 ATTEND RALLY
Ray Heads Local Unit;
7 Township Groups
' Join Campaign
With seven precinct or town
ship clubs already organized and
with plans for organization in the
other five townships of the coun
ty, the Macon Young Peoples
Democratic Club, inaugurated
here less than a month ago, is
making swifter progress than any
county in the state, according to
D. D. Alley of Waynesville, chair
man of the Eleventh Congressional
District.
Township Clubs have recently
been organized at Franklin, Holly
Springs, Bryson City, Cowee and
Cartoogechaye.
Charge Hoover Failure
Nearly 200 persons attended a
county wide rally at the court
house in Franklin Saturday after
noon to hear Felix, E. Alley, Jr.,
and W. T. Crawford, son of the
late Congressman, both of Waynes
ville. Mr. Alley charged whole
sale . failure to the ' Republican
party and said that all of Presi
dent Hoover's promises to help
the poor and the working classes
had gone a-begging. He praised
Roosevelt's principles and eco
nomic theories and predicted that
the entire country would be in
vigorated by his election in No.
vember.
Mr. Crawford told his audience
that "the only way for the United
States ever to become again a
government of and for the people
is to elect a straight Democratic
ticket in November.' '
"It is due time to wrest the
government from the special few
and return it to the people," he"
said. "Roosevelt is the only hope
of millions now out of work or
in the 'soup lines.'"
J. Frank Rayr Franklin attorney
introduced the speakers.
Ray Named Chairman
At a business meeting after tb"
speeches, Mr. Ray- was elected
chairman of the Franklin town-
(Continued on page four)
DAUGHTER'S PLEA
RESCUES FATHER
FROM ROAD GANG
Mrs. Agnes Higgins stood at
the rear of the prison truck and
saw her father, Wiley Zachary,
assisted into the car along with a
half dozen other prisoners. Mr.
Zachary was being scnt to the
roads for failure to . pay a $90
fine imposed for setting fire to
the woods.
"You shan't take him," Mrs. Hig-
1 ti- T ' t, .. .
gins cried. iou cant put my
father on the gang. I'll take his
place myself."
Mr. Zachary, settled comfortably
in a rear seat, said nothing and
didn't seem to mind much.
"I'm going to see that judge,"
cried Mrs. Higgins. "You wait
'till I get back."
She ran across the square and
flew up the courthouse stairs. She
found Sheriff A. B. Slagle and
made her plea to him. The sheriff
decided that Mr. Zachary might
be held over until the next truck
load of prisoners left for the gang.
He was. put back in a jail cell.
Father's Death Halts
Maxwell Revival Work
The Rev. A. S. Maxwell, who
has been preaching at the Asbury
Methodist church revival services
at Otto, has been called away on
account of the death of his father.
The Rev. ; Mr. Maxwell is from
Wilmore, Ky., but was formerly a
native of North Carolina.
The Rev.' J. C. Umburger, pastor
of the Macon Circuit, is now be
ing assisted at the revival by the
Rev. and Mrs. O. P. Ader of the
Franklin Methodist church.' Great
interest has been taken in the ser
vices. Since Rev, Mr. Umburger
has been on the Macon; Circuit
more than 40 ' new members have
joined his churches.
Andersons To Hold
Reunion September 15
The Anderson family reunion will
be Held at the home of Elbert An
derson at the Billy Roane place on
Cartoogechaye on Thursday, Sep
tcmber 1S(
Packed Court Room Cranes
Necks for Glimpse of Two
Men on Trial for Lives
Eager spectactors craned their
necks in Macon county's crowded
courthouse this week to catch
glimpses of aged Bill Crump, griz
zled negro accused of murdering . a
19-year-old negress, and Tom
Payne, who eluded the law for two
days after the alleged shooting of
his brother-in-law, Willie Passmore.
Both men have been indicted' by
the Grand Jury and are on trial
this week.
Old Bill who stands humbly be
fore the tribunal and gives his ans
wers in a halting, weak voice,
doesn't look like a murderer. Yet
they say he took a shot gun and
did a woman to death.
Payne's story is the more dra
matic. After the killing of Willie
Passmore, which Payne says was
the result oPa scuffle, he fled to
Clay county, taking his gun with
him, the same gun that hjd fired
three tearing loads into Passmore's
body. For two days he hid out,
but a" posse caught him near the
Georgia line on August 7.
Victim Begged for ' Water
The wounded man is said to
have lain on the floor begging
piteously for water for more than
two hours. He was finally taken
to Angel Brothers' hospital in
Franklin, where he died.
Secondary interest was accorded
by the courtroom to some of the
thirty-six other criminal cases in
which true bills were brought in
by the Grand Jury. The Jury
found seven cases not true bills.
Superior Court Judge Holye Sink
of Asheville and Prosecutor John
M. Queen of Waynesville have dis
posed of a number of liquor, as
sault and larceny cases. Some of
thetrt were:
Montgomery McCoy ' and Harlcy
Ledbetter, charged with distilling,
McCoy pled guilty and was sen
tenced to jail for ninety days. Led
better got eighteen months and
work on the county roads. Sen
tence was suspended on good be
havior John Chasteain and Oscar Chas
teain were acquitted on charges of
violating the prohibition law.
J. R. Bell, charged with violating
the prohibition law, was given a
six months' sentence. Charged with
destroying property, he was given
an eighteen months' suspended sen
tence. Housebreaker Sentenced
Bede Mack, convicted of breaking
into the summer' home of Mrs. Las
sey Kelly Cunningham on Nanta
hala, near the head of Winding
Stairs, was sentenced to state pris
on for not less than fifteen months
nor more than three years. Clyde
Mack and William Howard, charged
with housebreaking in the same
case, had their charges continued.
Beat Wife With Chair
Ellis Sanders pled nolo conten
dere to a charge of assault on a
woman and was sentenced to not
less than fifteen months or more
than three years in states prison.
He was convicted of beating his
wife with a rocking chair until
she dropped unconscious on the
ground. Then he attacked her with
a hickory stick.
Fred Vinson, charged with violat
ing the prohibition law, pled guilty,
was fined $25 and costs and order
ed not to drive a car for sixty
days.
Odell Guy pleaded nolo conten
ere to larceny and .was sentenced
to six months in jail.
200 Brysons Spend a Day
In Family
More than 200 members of the
Bryson family attended a reunion
at the home of Mrs. J. L. Bryson
of West's Mill Sunday. Robert
Ramsey of Tellico, acted as chair
man of the meeting.
T. C. Bryson 6f Sylva spoke on
the history of the Bryson family,
past and present, and Dan Bry
son, also of Sylva, spoke briefly,
extending an invitation to all the
Bryson relatives to attend the
Jackson County Bryson reunion at
Beta to be held on the first Satur
day in October.
The following officers were elect
ed: C. T. Bryson of Cullasaja, presi
dent: Robert Ramsey of Tellico,
vice-president: Mrs. Lester S.
Conley of Franklin, secretary ; C
A. Bryion of West'i Mill, treasur
er, and T, C, Bryion, alio of
Prisoner Sentenced
To Scrub Courthouse
Judge Hyle Sink, who com
mented Tuetday that the court
houte imelled like an "old to
bacco can," on Wednetday sen
tenced a prisoner to clean it
up. '
Lloyd Hampton, 17 of Burn
ingtown, who wat found guilty
of disturbing public worship wa
told off for thirty days in the
county jail, and the Sheriff was
instructed to present him with
mop, broom and brush so that
Lloyd can cross the square
every day and scijub the court
house. Everett Welch, charged joint
ly with Lloyd, failed to appear
for trial and the judge ordered
an instanter capias in other
words, the officers were told to
get Welch pronto. .
AUNT SALLY, 90,
GREETS CLAN
She Hails Cunninghams
Under Friendly Arms
of Great Oak Tree
John F. Cunningham, who lives
on the Murphy road, was host on
Sunday to the annual Cunningham
family reunion.
Under the friendly arms of the
big oak, a bountiful dinner was
spread for more . than sixty-five
relatives and friends. Most of the
relatives were from this county, but
there were visitors from Asheville.
Greensboro, Morehead City and
Macon, Ga.
Aunt Sally Cunningham, wl..
ninety years old and the oldest liv
ing' member of the family, was
able to be about, and to enjoy the
occasion. She sat on the porch and
halted with the crowd and ate a
hearty meal. Several old hymns
were sung at her refuest.
Colored Folks Give
Picnic for Archdeacon
The colored people of Franklin
and Macon county will give a pic
nic dinner today celebrating the
45th anniversary of Archdeacon
James T. Kennedy's service in this
community as teacher and minister
of the gospel. A short program
of speeches and negro spirituals
will be given.
Archdeacon Kennedy, who lives
in Ashev'ille, has been coming to
Franklin for many years to hold
services in St. Cyprian's Episcopal
church.
St. Agnes Episcopal church will
be represented at the picnic by its
rector, the Rev. Norvin C. Duncan,
the Rev. Robert B. H. Bell and
others.
Mother of J. H. Stone
yDead in New Haven
News was received here last Sat
urday of the death of , Mrs. J.
Wheaton Stone, of New Haven,
Conn. Mrs. Stone was the mother
of John Herbert Stone who has
been stationed here for the past
two years with the United States
Forest Service. '
Reminiscences
West's Mill, historian. The latter
three were re-elections, and T. C.
Bryson will serve for life.
Persons from outside the county
who attended the reunion were:
Mr. and Mrs. T. C. Bryson and
Mr. and Mrs. T. C. Bryson, Jr.,
of Sylva; Mr. and Mrs. Dan Bry
son and Mr. and . Mrs. Vernon
Hooper and three children, Sylva;
Mr. and Mrs. Jennings Bryson and
three children, also of Sylva; Mr,
and Mrs. George Bryson, and Mr.
1 Mrs. 'aBllard Bryson, of At.
lanta; Mr. and Mrs. W. L. Ben
nett and daughter, Louise, of At
lanta; Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Press
ly and two daughters of Canton;
Mr. and Mrs. Everett Rickman and
son of Canton; Mr. and Mrs. W.
J. Fisher of Sylva, and David
Reynolds of Leceister. .
A picnic dinner was served on
the lawn.
JUDGE ASKS END
OFGRAND JURIES
Judge Hoyle Sink Hits
At 'Outworn Machinery'
In Charge to Jury ;
PUTS COSTAT $600,000
And. Work Accomplished
Is Mere Repetition, He
Tells Macon Men
Assailing North Carolina's Grand
Jury system as an archaic, expen
sive piece of unnecessary legal ma
chinery, Superior Court Judge
Hoyle Sink recommended its abol
ition in his charge to the Grand ,
Jury at the opening of the August
term of the Superior Court in
Franklin Monday morning.
Grand Juries cost the state be
tween six hundred and seven hun
dred thousand dollars a year, he
said, an expenditure he believes tor
tally unnecessary.
"The Grand Juries," he declared,
"are employed at this great cost
to sift evidence that has already
been sifted, either by a magistrate,
or by a prosecuting attorney, or
by both. At least 95 per cent 'of
the work done by a Grand Jury
is mere repetition. 1 have never
known of an instance where a
Grand Jury was worth a hill of
beans."
Asks Legislature To Act
Judge Sink said that he had
suggested abolition of the system
to the Legislature, except in cases
where one might be called by the
resident judge, by the circuit judge,
or by the governor in some extra
ordinary emergency, such as a riot
or extensive- community trouble.
"I have given this matter some
eight or ten years thought," he
said, "and I am convinced that we
do not need Grand Juries. There
was, of course, a time when we
did need them. That was years
ago, when lines of communication .
were not so efficient, when it was
much more difficult to establish
probable guilt.
"But today we have radio, tele
graph, railroads, good highways,
telephones. Why, if a murder il
committed in Maine or Wisconsin,
you read about it here in the next
morning's paper. Rarely does twenty-four
hours elapse after a crime
before the authorities know about
it."
Judge Sink was careful to make
it clear that he had no criticism
of the men composing the jury.
Part of Old Machine
"You do the best you can," he
told them. "You have a duty, an
unusal one, which has already been
performed in most instances. You
are now part of a machine that
is not needed. That is the paint
I am trying to get straight.
"Grand Juries in this state cost
the taxpayers about six hundred
thousand dollars. Did you ever
think about that, gentlemen? When
you have finished your year's work,
tell me whether or not you think
you have rendered a service that
you are proud of insofar as you
have been able to do anything con
structive or whether ycu agree
with me. that your work has been
merely a repetition of what other,
have done.".
Judgd. Sink promised the jury,
that he would stand behind them"
if they "gave chicken feed cases a.
swift -kick out of the back door,"
citing several instances of piffling
cases that have obstructed the cal
endar and cost the taxpayers mon
ey. There was one case, he said,
in which sixteen witnesses were,
recalled, at a cost to the state of
(Continued on page four)
Red Cross Distributes
420 Barrels of Flour
The third shipment of Red
Cross flour for Macon county
arrived last Saturday. This ship
ment is known a a double ship
ment and totaled 3,280 bags or,
420 barrels. This shipment is
about twice as large at either
of the other shipments.
On Monday and Tuesday the
flour' was distributed to the va
rious ' townships of the county,
'direct from the car. Previously,
the flour was stored at Frank
lin and issued a few bags at a
time, but due to the well or
ganized county, with all of the
larger communities being . or
ganixed, the new method of dis
tribution was easily carried out.
Franklin township gets 756 bags
of tb ahlprntat