1
m " "J
Roosevelt Leads i ;
N. C. Tax Levy Cut
Smith Goes Stumping
V Ml
ABOUT MACON COUNTY
Macon County is predominantl"
agricultural, but according to a survey
published by the State Department oi
Conservation and Development, it has
10 industrial establishments, whose an
nual output is valued at $724,474. In
dustrial employes number 177 and their
wages total $211,282.
f , f f
PROGRESSIVE LIBERAL INDEPENDENT
Socialist Cominj
VOL. XLVII, NO. 41
FRANKLIN, N. C, THURSDAY. OCT. 13, 1932
$1.50 PER YEAR
MM ! Mi -i y
Mil fi I r 'rxi:i
The - fourth report, issued this
weekt of the Literary Digest's pres
idential poll,,givts R6osevelt 1,062,
087; straw votes and Hoover 781,431
The Digest warned, however, that
'there are thousands of more votes
to-, be counted, and "it' anybody's
race yet!" Despite this warning,
, democrats teu considerably -encouraged,
as Roosevelt has been
steadily gaining. In each report of
the' count.'' The analysis .oi the
vote showed that Roosevelt garnet1
ed 421,039 votes that were counted
in the Republican column four
years ago, while only 45,848 Dem
ocratic - votes were switched to
TT .,,..
. A total property levy of $47,684,
000 was made in North Carolina
for the last fiscal year a drop of
$12,228,000 from the preceding year,
the tax commission reports. Coun
ty levies dec.re.ased $10,055,000,
Mecklenburg leading with a drop
of $849,000, Buncombe coming sec
ond with $750,000, and, all counties
showing some decrease.
Samue) and Martin Insull,-wanted
tor emDezziement in tne iauure oi
the huge Insult power trust, are
resisting . extradition. Samuel In
sull fled from Paris- to Greece,
Sunday. This nation" has no extra
dition treaty with Greece.. Martin
. Insull posted a $50,000 bond in
Canada, Saturday,' pending a hear
ing on extradition- proceedings.
An increase of 115,000 bales in
estimated cotton yield is estimated
in the October 1 report of the de
partment of ' agriculture.
Al Smith, the "Happy Warrior,"
Svill take the stump in four states,
and campaign in the interests of a
Democratic victory in November.
While the, number of his addresses
will be limited, he . plans to speak
.in Massachusetts, Connecticut,
Rhode Island and Nsw York, :
The will of Smith Reynolds, who
died from 'a pistol ball through the
head at Winston-Salem last July,
was filed for probate in Jew York
Friday. The bulk of the fortune
.estimated at $20,000,000 was left
to his brother and two sisters, al
though there is legal opinion that,
he could not dispose of the mil
lions left him by his father since
he was not ic receive. them until
he was 28.
The Reconstruction' Finance cor
poration on Friday granted North
Carolina $815,000 for unemployment
relief during the approaching win
ter. 'The state had expected at
least $200,000 more.
The' North Carolina grange met
at Greensboro last week. David
son county won the next meeting.
R, W. Pou, Forsyth, was returned
as national committeeman. L. J.
Taber, master of the national
grange was chief speaker. Re
habilitation of agriculture was the
main theme of the 500 delegates.
Norman Thomas, Socialist candi
date for the presidency, will speak
three times in North Carolina, at
High Point, Winston -Salem and
Raleigh, on October 22, state So
cialist leaders state.
Jimmy Walker, dapper New York
mayor who quit under fire with
intention of seeking re-election
abandoned his , fight to become
Tammany's candidate last week
when faced ' by certain defeat in
O'Brien was named by the Demo
crats. Southern textile mills used 4,
035,000 bales of the total consump
tion of 4,966,000 bales of cotton in
the American industry last year.
The south had 1,750' plants and pro
duced products valued at $965,000,
000. "'
TERCETS "forVT TEY
HAVE TWO EARS AhiD
OrtLY OrJE MOOTtt Jl
SEE BIG FUTURE
MlipiiKDS
Plateau Town is Destined
:To Be Premier Resort,
Observer Writes .
BY SARAH-HICKS HINES
"Highlands is destined to become
one of the most popular and one
of the largest resort towns of the
Southeast." This statement, made
by all , those who visit the town
was, until .this year, supplemented
by another .mark, arid that was :
"But of course they need a hard
surface road leading to Highlands."
This difficulty was surmounted
this spring with the hard-surfacing
of highway No.-28 which links up
with all important cities with the
vast network of roads all over the
country. The glowing future of
Highlands is now assured by not
only this good road, but the Tri
State Road which acts as a feeder
for visitors from the states of Loui
siana. Alabama, Florida, Georgia,
and South Carolina, is in excellent
condition, and plans are on foot
to make it even more perfect.
These roads put Highlands within
easy access of those cities which
are drained most by summer em
migrations, and yet 'it has the ad
vantage of being sufficiently off
the beaten path to avoid the ' Tin-
Can-Tourists" class so undesirable
in every resort town. The "Tin-Can-Tourist"
is usually on his way
to some large place and simply
passing trough smaller towns like
Highlands; but those who come
here usually have for their destina
tion Highlands and no other place.
Predict Big Futyire
Men who are experienced in the
resort business, prominent visitors
fn Highlands, from every part of
the country, predict for the little
mountain town a wonderful future.
These predictions are not based on
imaginings or special preferences,
but are based on such solid tang
ible things as accessibility to cities
most affected by summer heat; cli
mate, an important feature of any
resort town; accommodations; in
cluding municipal advantages ;
-amusements and sports; .scenery;
and the. general atmosphere of the
place which pervades arid dom
inates the advantages of any town,
making it either delightful or un-!
pleasant.
As Elmer T. Whittle, prominent
hotel owner and operator of Sara
sota Fla., and owner of a summer
residence here, points out, High
lands is advantageously situated in
that it is the most accessible sum
mer resort ot those cities whose
inhabitants desire a really cool
place to spend the hot season.
It's Alwaya Cool
But after one reaches Highlands
what is found? First, tho low
temperature amazes and delights
those fleeing fron" city heat. The
temperature here, due to the high
elevation of 3,823 feet is always sev
eral degrees lower 4han any other
town in the -Southeast. Eighty
seven is the highest tcmeprature
be clearly shown. The amount of
fat plays an important part in de
termining the grade of a carcass.!
In ihe cold storage rooms the boys
found hundreds of hogs, sheep and
beef cattle carcasses of all weights
and degrees of fatness. Here a
thorough study of market demands
could be made.
Other places of importance visit
ed in the White Provision company
plant were the bacon room, saus
age room, cutting room, grading
room, and packing and shipping
room.
The students noticed that all the
(Continued on pago ix)
Welfare Worker Employed;
State To Pay Half of Co3t
Decision to-employ a county wel
fare worker has been reached by
the county commissioners and the
county board of education, it was
announced this week. Miss Rachel
Davis, of Highlands, has been ten
tatively employed to fill the po
sition, starting Monday, Oct. 17,
but her appointment to the job
will be subject to the approval of
the State Department of .Public
Welfare.
Miss Elizabeth Kelly, chairman
of the county Red Cross chapter,
appeared before the commissioners
some time Ago urging the appoint-''
ment of a welfare worker. Citing
the great Increase in welfare prob
lems due to unemployment and the
depression, Miss Kelly said the
situation in the county could not
bt amply handled without t full
Hidden in Barn
Stolen from Farmer
Alfred Day, NnUhaU far.
mr, reported last wk dis
covery of theft of between $906
nd $1,000 which he had hidden
in a barn. The money had been
placed in a glass jar, which was
concealed in a fertiliser bag. .
Several weeks ago, Matt
Daves, a brother of Alfred
Dves, was robbed of about $300
at his home near Clarke's Chap
el. Several other thefts of
hoarded money, have been re
ported in this county in the
past year.
FARM STUDENTS
VISIT ATLANTA
Visit Packing Plants and
See How Meat Is Graded
And Packed
Members of the third year voca
tional agriculture class of the
Franklin high school went on an
instructional tour of Atlanta last
Friday and learned first hand how
livestock and poultry products are
graded and packed for the market.
The boys also visited the South
eastern Fair and were entertained
at a banquet and theater party by
the White Provision company. The
tour was conducted by E. H.
Meacham, instructor of the voca
tional agriculture class, every mem
ber of which made the trip.
On reaching Atlanta the party
went to the White Provision com
pany's plant, where they were
escorted through the various de
partments and told of the various
processes by E. S. Papy, manager,
and H. T. McCowan, head buyer.
Grading Explained
Mr. McCowan carried the boys
through the stock pens, first show
ing them how the stock was grad
ed according to age, size and con
dition. He explained in.de taiL the
method of buying and the pro
cedure by which each class of live
stock was graded.
From the pens the students were
taken (into the slaughter, house,
where they witnessed the killing,
cleaning and cutting of the hogs.
It was' an unusual and interesting
experience for the boys to see 200
hogs completely dressed and cut in
the short span of one hour.
The cold storage room was a
most interesting place because the
different grades of carcasses could
meat was carefully examined by
government inspectors, and, further
more, that the entire plant was
very sanitary and kept immaculate
ly clean.
That night at 6:30 the entire
party was entertained by the White
Provision company at a delicious
supper served at the plant, after
which the boys were carried to the
opening of the new Grand Theatre.
See Poultry Plant
At the Tennessee Egg company
the class was cordially received and
shown through the plant by E. S.
Kelly, manager. He explained how
the chickens were bought and us
ually kept for a fattening period
of eight to 14 days before being
killed. The students Watched the
employees kill, dress and grade
the chickens for market.
The candling and grading of eggs
was a very interesting part of the
tour, and furnished material for
quite a few questions on the part
of the students.
In the late -afternoon the boys
were taken to Lakewood Park,
(Continued on page six)
time field worker. The Red Cross,
working through township commit
tees, has done much to alleviate
suffering; but, Miss Kelly pointed
out, intelligent and permanent re
lief cannot be rendered unless
every case is investigated.
Miss Kelly's proposal was en
dorsed by a group of Franklin
business men who appeared before
the county commissioners at their
regular monthly meeting Monday,
Oct. 3.
The commissioners voted an ap
propriation of $300 for the employ
ment of the welfare worker. An
other $300 was obtained from the
county school funds. The total of
these appropriations, $600, is to be
matched by the State Department
of -Public Welfare. The welfare
(Continued en f aft tlx)
OCTOBER 22 SET
FOR SCHOOL FAIR
Students To Display Their
Own Products of Farm
And Home
PRIZES ARE OFFERED
Exhibits To Be Directed
By E. H. Meacham and
Miss Morrow '
The vocational agriculture and
home economics students of the
Franklin high school will hold their
second annual fair at the school
on Saturday, . Oct. 22 under the
direction of E. H. Meacham, in
structor in agriculture, and Miss
Rosalie Morrow, teacher of home
economics.
Prizes donated by Franklin mer
chants and the county commission
ers will be awarded in the various
classes of exhibits.
J Display Own Products
Members of the agriculture class
will display various farm products
grown by themselves. The exhibits
will consist primarily of the prod
ucts from student projects, but the
students will be permitted to ex
hibit other crops, provided they
are grown by the , exhibitor.
The home economics exhibits will
be for home work and class work,
including canned goods, cakes, pas
tries, clothing and handiwork.
Mr. Meacham will have charge
of the boys' division l( the fair,
while Miss Morrow will supervise
the girls' exhibits. E. V. Vestal,
farm demonstration agent of Jack
son county, will judge the agricul
tural exhibits, and Mrs. W. W.
Sloan will judge the home eco
nomics exhibits..
The various classes of farm prod
ucts to x be shown include field
crops, horticulture, swine, education,
general farm, exhibits, garden prod
ucts, home economics display.
An added attraction will be an
educational booth conducted by the
third year agriculture cla.s show
ing the individual work of the
students.
To Sell Cakes
Girls of the home economics de
partment will sell cakes and can
dies of their own making.
A committee of students ,has
been assigned to supervise each
class of exhibits. First and second
prizes will be awarded in each
class. A complete list of prizes
has not yet been made, but the
county commissioners have donated
$25 and the merchants of Franklin
have contributed liberally, each giv
ing some useful article or the
equivalent in cash.
Anchorless Shipp
Drifts Away; Denies Re
treat From Old Men
Cameron Shipn. erstwhile New
York newspaperman and magazine
writer, has departed hence. (We
say "hence because we don t
know, and neither does he, exactly
where he will land.) Before leav
ing he was accused of beating a
hasty retreat in face of all the
wrathful old men he advocated
drowning in sacks. But that tongue-in-cheek
scamp swore vehemently
by all that is left holy to a news
reporter that this was not the case
at all.
One reason for Mr. Shipp's de-
narture was discovered in last Sat
urday's papers, which revealed him
in the role of a "Daddy Long
Legs, making an address to the
young ladies of Fassifern School,
Hendersonville. The Press sent a
photographer to Hendersonville to
get a picture of him in oratorical
mood; but, alas, the cameraman
was thrown out and. his plates
smashed.
Our last report -was that Mr.
Shipp was in' Asheville and intend
ed to return to New York to re
sume free-lancing pr join the bread
lines. (Pardon our redundance ; the
two are synonymous.)
We have Mr. Shloo's assurance,
however, that when he succeeds
William Randolph Hearst or
Adolph Ochs he will, invite the
editor of The Press to be his guest
editor for a while and give him
free rein to say what he pleases.
Until then we are .withholding our
brand that will lit the world on
fir. "
$450 Macon County's Share
Of First State Allotment
Of Emergency Relief Funds
Macon county is to receive
$450 out of the first allotment
of federal . emergency relief
funds in North Carolina, ac
cording to an announcement
at Raleigh Wednesday night
by Dr. Fred Morrison, state
' relief director.
The total allotment, for the
100 counties of the state was
$188,500. This money will be
come immediately available to
meet emergency needs for the
period from October 1 to Oc
tober 15. Other allotments will
be made from time to time
during the fall and winter.
A loan of $815,000 was grant-
North Carolina on October
DR. LYLE HEADS
MEDICAL GROUP
Elected President of Tenth
District Society at
Asheville
Dr. S. H. Lyle, of Franklin, dean
of the medical profession in Ma
con county, was elected president
of the Tenth District Medical So
ciety at the close of its fall meet
ing in Asheville last week. He
succeeds Dr. J. L. Reeves of Can
ton. The Tenth District society, a
regional unit of the North Carolina
and American Medical societies,
embraces the western counties.
Dr. Lyle is one of the best
known physicians in this section.
He is a member of the American
College of Surgeons and is a past
president of the North and South
Carolina branch of this group. He
has also served on the North Caro
lina Board of Health and,, during
the World War, was medical of
ficer at Camp (ireen near Char
lotte.. Speakers' List
6 Community Meetings To
Be Held Friday Night
The following speaking program
has been prepared for Jhe Young
People's Democratic Clubs of Ma
con county, with all of the meet
ings, to be held Friday evening,
beginning at 7:30 o'clock:
Cowee, C. S. Tilley and John
W. Edwards; Holly Springs, J. J.
Mann and R. S. Jones; Ellijay, C.
Tom Bryson and J. Earle Lancas
ter; Union, Sam J. Murray and
Gilmer A. Jones; Slagle, Dr. W.
A. Rogers and Harley Cabe, and
Otto, Blackburn W. Johnson and
Miss Elizabeth Slagle.
2 New Ranger Towers
Under Construction
Construction' of two ranger tow
ers as a part of the fire preven
tion system in Nantaliala National
Forest, is under way. Supervisor
John B. Byrrie has announced.
One of the towers is being built
on the Clay and Cherokee county
line, and will have a steel dwelling
on 'top of its 30-foot structure.
The other tower is being built on
Satulah mountain with the ranger's
quarters located at the base.
Newell and James Address
G. 0. P. Rally in Courthouse
Addresses by Jake F. Newell, of I
01 I.... n ti: ! e '
nanoue, nepuuuean nominee ior
the U. S. Senate, and Crawford
F. James, of Marion, Republican
nominee for congress in the 11th
district, featured a' G. O. P. rally
in the Macon county courthouse
Saturday night. "
Mr. James, who was introduced
by R. D. Sisk, criticized Governor
Franklin D. Roosevelt, of New
York, Democratic nominee for
president, for talking about the
"Forgotten Man." Mr. James said
there is np such man. The speak
er also said that the lavish expen
diture of public money should
Cease. He also discussed taxation
and other economic matters.
Mr. Newell, who was introduced
by W. T. West, chairman of the
county Republican executive com
mittei and Republican candidate
8 by the Reconstruction Fi-.
nance corporation for use in
aiding needy and unemployed
in the ' state. The funds are
to be dispensed in each county
by the . Red Cross and con
stituted welfare authorities.
M. D. Billings, who as super
intendent of schools is also
welfare officer of this county,
supplied the State Department
of Welfare with an estimate of
$2,500 to cover the relief needs
of this county.
Funds for the emergency re
lief loan are not supposed to
replace local assistance for the
needy, but merely to supple
ment what help can be given
by each community itself.
GIFTS OF OLD
CLOTHES ASKED
Shoes and Boys' Clothes
Are Especially Request
ed By Red Cross
Miss Elizabeth, Kelly, chairman
of the Macon county chapter of
the Red Cross, issued a call this
week for gifts of old clothing to
be distributed among needy fami
lies in the county. She asked that
only clean clothing be contributed
and that it be brought to the Red
Cross room in the Masonic hall be
tween 10 and 12 o'clock next Mon
day morning.
"Next Monday, October 17," Miss
Kelly said, "has been designated by
the Needle Work Guild as the
day for bringing their gifts to tlie
Red Cross. This meeting will be
at 2 o'clock at the Red Cross room
at the Masonic hall.
"From 10 until 12 o'clock on the
same day we are asking all who
have any clothing that may be used
by the Red Cross to bring their
gifts. Shoes" are especially needed
and boys' clothes.
"Please remember not to bring
soiled clothes. It is neither pleas
ant nor safe to handle soiled cloth
es, and we do no propose to run
this risk. Remember that all the
Red Cross work is being done by
volunteers. There ' is ,110 pay for
any one and it is as much your
business to spare what you can
and to have the clothes you give
in good condition, or at least clean,
as it is for any other person to
give time and effort to the work.
"The Red Cross cloth has not
yet come. . This cloth and all other
material will be put into the hands
of the Red Cross committee in
each school district. This com
mittee will distribute the goods to
the ones most needy. It will be
of no avail for individuals to come
asking for goods. The committees
will be notified when there is any
thing ready for distribution."
Reports Apple Trees
In Full Bloom
Robert L. Scott of the Bethel
community reported his 10-acre ap
ple orchard was in full bloom sev
eral days ago while his trees were
heavily laden with apples. This
freak of nature occurs not un
commonly at lower altitudes, but
is quite rare in the mountains.
for representative in the general
assembly, criticized the campaign
methods - of his opponent, R. R.
Reynolds of Asheville, Democratic
nominee for the U. S. Senate.
Mr. Newell said he would always
uphold the principles of the Re
publican party, but that when it
came' to moral questions, he would
abide by his own views. He ex
pressed himself as in favor of pro
hibition, a protective tariff, sound
money, just relations between cap
ital and labor, and strict- laws
against foreign migration.
As to capita and labor, Mr.
Newell said he saw "no difference
except the capitalists work harder."
He blamed the World War and
installment buying for the depres
sion.
. About 300 persons attended the
mettmf.
HOEY ATTACKS
HOOVER RECORD
' . .
Calls Attention To Large ,
Increase in Federal .
Taxes and Debt
COURTHOUSE PACKEE
Shelby Attorney Lauds '
Record of Democratic
Party In State
While taxes in North Carolina,.
under a Democratic administration, . "...
were cut 25 per . cent, taxes of the
federal government, under Republic
an rule, were' increased 28 per cent,
Clyde R. Hoey, prominent Shelby
attorney and political leader, told a
Democratic rally in the Macon
county courthouse Monday night.
A crowd estimated at between 4W
and 500 oersons heard Mr. Hoev..
who was introduced by Mayor
George f atton.
The SDeaker said he was croud
to uphold the record of the Dem
ocratic party in North Carolina. He
charged the Republicans with try
ing to obscure the real issue of
the coming election by injecting ,
contest. ,
m uii 1 - V
"The real issue," he didared,
'should be the record of the Re
publican party in Washington and
the records of the Democratic party
in North Carolina." '
Durine the past four years. Mr.
Hoev said. North Carolina has paid
$25,000,000 on her indebtedness.
while during the same period the
federal government under Hoover;
has been steadily increasing the
national debt at the rate of seven
million dollars a day. including Sun
days. Even since the increases in
taxes early in July ana aner ine.
Rcniihlirans had out into effect so-
ralleH economies, the national def
icit is still being increased at the
ratp nf four million dollars a day.
In two years, Mr. Hoey added, the
national debt lias increased from
16 billion dollars to 19 . billion dol
lars.
The Hawley-Smoot tariff bill was
accredited by the speaker with
havincr a creat deal to do with the
depression. He cited statistics;-
showing that Amenran exports
have drooped since this measure
became effective from nine bil-. '
lion, 600 million dollars a year to
four billion dollars, and 247 fac
tories have found it necessary to:
move to foreign countries in or-.
rlpr to overcome tariff retaliations.
thereby throwing many Americans
out of work. .
Answers G. O. P. Cbumt
Answerine Republican claim9 of.
economies, Mr. Hoey . said the.
Hoover administration had spent a
billion dollars more in the last fis
cal year than during its first year
in office: but. he explained, this
did not include the large relief ap--
propnations, authorized by the last
congress.
Hoover has reduced his own sal
ary by $15,000, Mr. Hoey continued,
but he has employed two new sec
retaries at $10,000 each, bought nine
new automobiles at government ex
pense and spent $185,000 for main
tenance of White House Rrounds,
servants, upkeep of dogs, etc. Wil
son's most expensive year in the
White House cost the taxpayers
only $299,000, and that during war
times, while the White House ex
pense during the past fiscal year
was $553,000.
Franklin Loses
Andrews Eleven Wins 14-
0 In Grid Game Here
... . v
The Andrews football team in
vaded Franklin on Friday afternoon
and won by 14 to 0. Both teams
played well, but the Franklin boyl
made several costly fumbles. The
biggest thrill of the afternoon was
the runaway play made by Gouge,
of Andrews, when he ran 55 yards
for a touchdown. Blanton Fouts
was the star on the Franklin team;
he made several excellent tackles.
The Franklin boys are scheduled
to play at Bryson City tomorrow
afternoon.
Michigan Paper Gives
Troy Horn Recognition ..
The following clipping comes
from The Michigan Daily, a news
paper published at Ann Arbor:
"Troy F. Horn, whose poems
have been given considerable recog
nition, Is a cobbler at Franklin,
N. C"