(
1 i
,jrrr
f
t t
RED CROSS
ROLL CALL
Starts
) November 11
v
9" "T
ill tit
f ) O ' 1
-anil
Divis to Priccn
Mere LzvA Ccr.izr.zJi
Turns cn Hcovcr
Roosevelt Opthautic
If? ijtQljlau&joi Jamntmt
PROGRESSIVE ' LIBERAL INDEPENDENT
VOL, XLVII. NO. 43
FRANKLIN, N. C, THURSDAY, OCT. 27, 1932
$1.50 PER. YEAR
II
J r
In) u
n t n
4.
DAVIS NOW A CONVICT
Wallace B. Davis, the Ashevillc
poor boy who became president of
the largest financial institution in
Western North Carolina, the Cen
tral Bank and Trust company, en
tered State's prison at Raleigh
Thursday to begin serving senten
ces Aggregating nine to 13 years
for violating the state banking
laws.' His appeal to the United
States Supreme court was refused
review. Davis, a "stocky, bald man
of 46, became convict No. 27531.
His wife and son, Wallace, Jr., ac
companied him to the prison gates.
Col. Luke Lea and Luke Lea, Jr.,
of Tennessee, convicted jointly
with Davis in One case charging
conspiracy,, have been granted a
stay Of sentence pending action of
the U. S. Supreme Court on an
appeal
LANDS CONDEMNED '
The U S. government has in
stituted proceedings in federal
court '- at Asheville, for condemnation
of 5,227.47 acres of land in Chero
kee, Graham and "Macon counties
to be added .to, the Nantahala Na--tipnal
Forest. ' A decree signed by
Judge Webb at Shelby provides for
the distribution of $16,010.57 among
the owners of these lands as fol-l
lows : Uuerney . Hood, state com
missioner, of bankh, for the closed
Merchants and Manufacturers
Bank of Andrews, $11,589.29; to
John A. Tatham, Lee Watkins' and
others, , $462.84; G. E. Lail and
wife, $291.54 f C. A. Pace and wife,
$280.71; to'. Joe Bell and1 wife,
$254.24; to Alexander Moore,. $69.30
W. S.. Sanders, $31.08; Fred Shope,
$36; and to Andrews Tanning Ex
tract company, $2,145.9J
UPHOLDS DEMOCRATTIC
RECORD
Pointing out that during the" last
four years North Carolina has paid
off $19,970,000 of its funded debt,
Governor 0. Max- Garnder in a
political address at Goldsboro
Wednesday nipht challenged "our
Republican opponents to find a
single Republican state whose recor
matches that fo the Democratic
.administration of this state."
t) ENOUNCES HOOVER !
Another progressive Republican
"has come out for Roosevelt. This
.time it is Senator Bronsoa M. Cut
ting of New Mexico, who, though
Ihe supported Hoover four years
ago, announced in a speech at
Denver Wednesday night that he is
jcoiiig to vote for the Democratic
candidate. He denounced. Hoover
as "subservient to anti-public in
terests," specifically ' naming the
great power interests, ; and lauded
Roosevelt as "his own., master."
Borah, Norris, Johnson and other
Republican progressives already had
trrned their support to Roosevelt.
ROOSEVELT OPTIMISTIC
Back in Albany after a strenu
ous trip through the South, Gov
ernor Franklin D. Roosfvf(t ex
pressed great optimism as to the
outcome of the election on Novem
ber 8. Ie said everywhere he
went he saw unmistakable signi
"of ,lhe political tide turning to
Democracy. At Sandford, Raleigh
and other North Carolina, cities
and towns he passed through he
greeted by wildly cheering throngs.
Governor Gardner, in introducing
ihim at Raleigh, asked for a Dem
oratic majority of 150,000 votes.
HOOVER ACTIVE
Intent on retaining his office,
President Hoover lias mapped out
strenuous whirlwind campaign
(that will take him before millions
of ' people in the east and mid
west. Next Monday he is sched
uled to speak at Baltimore, Phil
adelphia, Newark 'and New York.
Next Thursday he and Mrs. Hoo
ver will start a trip that will take
them through eight states and be
fore 22 audiences in the midwest.
Young Democrats
Announce Speaking Dates
The following meetings are sched
uled for the Young People's Dem
ocratic clubs of Macon county for
this week, all to be held Friday
evening, beginning at 7:30 o clock
Holly Springs, with Sam J. Mur
ray and Miss Elizabeth Slagle as
speakers; Elhiay, Blackburn W-
Johnson and R. S. Jones as speak
ers ; Cowee, Dr. W. A. Rogers and
Harley Cabe as speakers Otto,
Carl Slagle and John W. Edwards
as speakers.
Saturday evening, the regular
. weekly meeting for the Etna Young
People's' Democratic club will be
held at 7:30 o'clock, with the fol
lowing ipeakerl : Sam J. Murray,
Carl Slagle and R. S. Jonei.
Monday night, Oct. 31. a muting
II to 61 Mi M tin Scaly IchOtl
Many Visit School Fair; ,
Exhibits Praiced by Webb,
Leader ;of 5-and-lftProgram
A steady stream of people, young
and old, town folks and country'
folks, , visited the second annual
school fair at tfte Franklin graded
school Saturday morning and after
noon. Scores of exhibits of farm
and home - economics products all
the work - of students brought
commendation rom the visitors.".
The fair was sponsored by the
vocational agriculture class, of.
which Larl , M eacham is .instructor,
and the home economics class with
Miss Rosalie Morrow as teacher.
The exhibits were arranged by the
students in these classes under the
supervision of their teachers'.
r Among the visitors at the fair
was Bruce Webb, of Ashevillei di
rector of, the; Five and Ten Year
Farm program in Western ' North
Carolina. - --' ... '
PriM Work : ;
"It was the finest thing of its
kind l- have een," Mr. Webb re
marked. "One; cannot help but feel
that Western,;North Carolina agri
culture is going to come into a
better day. The exhibits put on by
these students would be a credit to
Sny full-fledged farmer."
E. V. Vestal,, county farm agent
of Jackson -county.was the judge
of the agriculture class exhibits.
Prizes awarded follow Best pro-
ific corn, first prize, $1.50, Wilmer
McConnell; second prizj, pair over
alls, Robert Waldroop; and third
prize, .75 cents, Rogers Ammohs.
The only prize awarded in yellow
"iff i-
turn, wmtii was id cems, was given
George- Wurst. The prizes won in
the Irish potato division : First
prizes $1.50, Erwin 'Norton;' and
second prize, a hammer, won by
John Bryson. Sweet potatoes: First
prize, a pocket knife, George Mc-
PH01SY
IS EXPANDING
Cullowhee Exchange Ac-
. quired By Western
Carolina Co.
The Western iCarolina Telephone
company,, with headquarters in
Franklin, has purchased the Cul
lowhee Telephone company and
plans to spend several thousand
dollars in. virtually rebuilding the
exchange, according to George J.
Johnston, manager. The considera
tion involved wa"S iroi announced.
Funds already have been ap-
propriatd,, Mr. Johnston stated, for
improving the Cullowhee system.
Much, new equipment, including a
dial system, will be installed, de
sinned to give Cullowhee, terminus
of a direct line from Sylva, one
of the most liiiodcrn telephone
plants in Western North Carolina.
,The Cullowhee' lines will be an
important link in the Western
Carolina Telephone company's sys
tem, tying in with its lines from
Sylva to Cullowhee and from Cul
lowhee to Cashiers, High Hampton
and Fairfield.
The company now is. engaged in
replacing old poles in and near
Franklin and is buildiirg a new line
to Cullasaja.
Clark's Chapel
To Be Held Sunday Morning
The new. Clark's Chapel Metho
dist' church, a handsome stone edi
fice said ' to ' be the finest rural
church in Western North Carolina,
will be dedicated Sunday morning,
it has. been announced by. H. C.
Freeman, pastor of the Franklin
circuit, who serves the church. .
The church, modern in every re
spect, is the only stone church in
Macon, county. It has been built
of native materials as far as pos
sible. The 'structure has an audi
torium of ample capacity for the
community which it iervei, five
large class rooms,' a! furnace room
and a social hall as large as the
auditorium,
The cost of the church has teen
estimated at $12,500, of which $2,750
wai contriubted by the Duke Foun
dation. The balance was given by
friends of the church and people
ol the Community in the form of
etih, labor and mittrlali.
Clure. Wheat : First prize, belt,
Earnest Bennett. Stock beets:
First prize, 'neck-tie, John Bryson;
andsecondj'prize, haircut, Sexton
Vinson. Farm plans : , First prize,
$1.50, Edwin Young; second prize,
Sweater, Dwight ; Wilson; third
prize, $1, Fred Gray. General farm
exhibit : First ' prize $1.50, John
Bryson; second prize, $1, Carlos
Rogers. Educational booth : First
prize, V 75 -cents for the best hay,
went to Fjr'ank Williams; second
prize, . 50 cents, best soil display
prize, was awarded, to Earnest
Bejinett ; - third prize, 50 cents, for
hay, went, to Woodrow' Dowdle;
fourth prize, 50 cents, for corn was
won by Paul Gibson. Sweepstakes,
first prize; ' $1, Wiley Bryson ; sec
ond prize," 50 cents, was won by
Rex Meadows. Soy beans: First
prize, $125, Roy Southards; second
prize, 75 -cents,' Jim Patton.- For
ttjre best project record book Car
los. Bryson won first prize, which
was 50 cnts.
GirU' Prizes
Mrs. Jess Sloan and Mrs. W, B.
McGuire were judges of the home
economics class exhibits. Fruits
and vegetables :, First . prize, ash
stand, Blanche Southards; second
prize, 10 pounds buck-wbejtt flour,
Edna Holland. Sewing: First priz
a compact, Annie Bell Mashburn;
second prize, pair - of silk hose,
Mary Bryant. Crochet and em
broidering: First prize, one year's
subscription to The Franklin Press,
Jarvis Ledford ; second prize, $1,
each, Grace Conley and Eloise
Shcrill. Pickles and relish ; first
prize, $125, Agnes Raby; second
prize, pair silk hose, Jenie Don
aldson. Preserves, jellies and mar
malade : First ' prize, $1.25, Mary
Bryant; . second prize, sweater,
Oliatta Potts. N
In the prizes offered for labora
tory exhibits, all were to remain
the property of. the class and the
laboratory. Clothing: First prize,
$1.50; Grace Conley ; second prize,
75 cents, Eloise Sherrilk Jellies and
marmalade ; Prfst prize China plat
ter, Lucy Gray, second prize, China
bowls, Mary Bryant and Maybclle
Crisp. Fruits and vegetables: First
prize, $1, Lois Wells, Burnicc Pcn
dergrass, Annie Bell Mashburn' and
Jarvis Ledford; second prize, 25
pounds of flpur, janie Donaldson
and Ruby Blaine.
The prizes were made possible by
a gift of $25 given by the Macon
county commissioners and by the
following business houses of Frank
lin: "
E. K. Cunningham and company
gave a boy's tie and a pair of silk
hose, Bryant Furniture .company an
ash tray, Macon Coilnty Supply
company, a hammer ; Sanders' Store,
a sweater; Trotter's, a belt; M.
Blumenthal, girl's sweater; Jess and
Mary's Shop, a pair silk hose; City
Barber Shop, hair cut; The Frank
lin Tress, two one-year subscrip
tions to the Press; Joseph Ashear,
pair overalls; Franklin Hardware
company, a ' pocket knife ; Perry's
Drug Store, a compact; -and Mc-
Clure-Brown Mill, 25 pounds of
buckwheat flour.
The Nantahala Creamery com
pany had a fine display of cream
ery butter, the same make of but
ter that won the blue ribbon at
the state fair, at Raleigh, last
week.
Dedication
Thc Rev. L. B. Hayes, presiding
elder of the Wayncsville district,
will preach the dedication sermon.
The public is invited to attend the
service.
At 2:30 o'clock in the afternoon
the fourth quarterly conference of
the Franklin circuit will be held at
the Iotla Methodist church with
Rev. Mr. Hayes presiding. Reports
from various officers on the work
of. the past year will be read and
officers elected for the ensuing
year. ' Officials of all the churches
in the circuit are urged to be pres
ent, as well as all who desire to
attend the service.
A sale of pure bred Hereford
beef cattle has been scheduled by
Madison county farmers for Friday,
Nov, U, It Marshall,
HOI ANSWERS
SCHOOL CRITICS
Says Salaries cf Teachers
And Principals Set -By
State
SAYS COSTREDUCED
Declares Establishment of
New High School Is
, Impractical
In a statement made public this
week, presumably , in answer to
political criticisms, G. L. Houk,
principal of the Franklin schools,
declared the salaries of public
school teachers and principals arc
regulated by a state-wide schedule
and that all of these salaries are
paid By the state and hot by the
county for the six-mon tins term. .
.Although Mr. Houk mentioned no
names and made no references to
local political contests, Jis state
ment bears unmistakable political
significance. 'Evidently in answer
to campaign promises of W. J.
West, Republican candidate for
county representative in the Legis
lature, that if elected he will en
deavor to establish high schools
in" rural sections of the county,
Mr. Hom1; pointed out that "there
are not enough students in any
school district in Macon county,
with the exception of the Franklin
and Highlands districts, to allow
a standard high school to be oper
ated." Pie also explained that the
cost of any new school buildings
"would have to come out of the
taxpayers' pockets and would like
wise -make it impractical and bur
densome." Following is Mr. Houk's state
ment in full: '
Since there have been so many
changes in the method of opera
tion and financing the schools of
North Carolina during the past few
years that some " people may not
completely understand and even
may be misinformed about, it oc
curs to me that a statement cov
ering the major features of the
system of operation and financing
as tliey nrav apply to the citizen
and taxpayer, whether hcbe a
patron of schools or not, might
be worth while.
The principal cost of . schools is
the cost of salaries. All salaries
of principals, my own included,
and teachers in the schools of
Macon county are fixed by the
state?wide uniform minimum salary
scheJuh which has been adopted
for every county in the state by
the general assembly. This sched
ule of salaries, which is uniform for
the state which must be adopted
by every county board of educa
tion, and used as a basis for the
teachers in every school, is based
on experience and training. For
principals it is based on spccitie'
training for and experience in the
actual work of operating schools
and in addition the number of
teachers under his jurisdiction and,
therefore, his responsibility. This
salary schedule t fixes the salaries
of both teacher and principal.
Discretion in the matter is re
moved from the board of educa
tion in every county who are lega
ly required to follow this sched
ule in the preparation of their
budgets and contracts.
Paid by State
Money to pay these salaries
does not come, like it once did,
out of taxes raised from the levy
on property of the taxpayers of
Macon county. Every penny which
goes toward the payment of EV
ERY, school salary in Macon
county for the six months term
(Continued on page six)
Sing Songs Sunday
Many Singers Expected
For Convention '
The Macon County Quarterly
Singing convention will be held in
the county courthouse next Sun
day, instead of Nov. 30, as mis
takably 'reported in last week's is
sue of The Press. j
One of the features of the day's
program will be a class for old-
fashioned Christian harmony quar
tets, it has been announced by J
M. Raby, president of the Macon
singers association.
Singers' and choirs from South
Carolina, Georgia and a number of
Western North Carolina counties
are. expected to take part in the
convention, as well as singers from
all sections of Macon.
The singing it scheduled to start
at 10 o'ele ' in the morning.
At the Helm In
www
v.
Cartoogechaye To Hold
; Community FairNov. il
WEAVER RAPS
G.O. TARIFF
Tells Highlanders Nation's
Wealth Has Dropped
150 Billions
The nation's wealth has declined
150 billion dollars during the last
four years of Republican admin
istration and more than 10,000
banks have failed, Congressman
Zet Weaver, of Ashevillc, told a
crowd gathered in the Highlands
school house Tuesday night. Mr.
Weaver was introduced by William
Potts; a member of the Younn
People's Democratic- club of High
lands. Since 1929, Mr. Weaver con:
tinued, bank clearings have drop
ped from 700 billion dollars a year
to less than -100 billions.
When the speaker mentioned the
names of Mellon and Mills, the
guiding hands of the government's
fiscal affairs under Hoover, the
crowd interrupted with loud boos.
He pointed out that the, wealth of
the Mellon family is estimated at
eight billion dollars,, more than
twice the assessed valuation of all
of 'North Carolina.
Explaining how hih tariffs work
to the detriment of the farmer and
to the advantage of special inter
ests, he said that a certain type of
reaper manufactured in the United
States is sold within this country
for $250, while the same company
sells the same piece of machinery
for $150 in South America, where
it has to compete with manufac
turers of other countries
A 'What Is It?'
At Large in
"What is it?" is the question on
everybody's lips.
It howls or laughs like a hyena;
some say it is a hyena, for didn't
one escape a few weeks ago at
Marion. But, although nearly
everyone has heard it, few have
seen it.
First it was reported last week
in the Iotla section. A few chick
ens may have been missed, but as
yet The Press has not heard of i
any greater depradations by this
strange, howling animal that has
stricken terror into several Macon
county communities, fc
"Since reported on Iotla, this ter
rible animal has been . heard
screeching or screaming its weird
noise . in almost every section of
the county and . even in Franklin.
It must be a fast traveler, else
there are several of the beasts, for,
strange to say, it has been reported
at different and distant commun
ities at virtually the same time.
Robert Cunningham says the
animal chased him within thi town
Time of Need!
Agricultural Exhibits and
Several Speeches on
Program
A community fair for the Car
toogechaye section will be held at
Slagle school on November 11, Ar
mistice Day, under the supervision
of the school's Parent-Teacher as
sociation and the community's
"Five and Ten Year Farm Pro-
gram" committee. Laddie Craw
ford is chairman of the "Five and
Ten" group and J. J. Mann is
chairman of the Parent-Teacher
association. ' '
Contests will be held Iti live
stock, cattle, hogs, sheep, poultry,
all sorts of farm products, canned
goods, butter, kitchen products and
household handiwork.
The program follows :
9 a. m. Entries to be placed on
exhibition.
10 a. m. Devotional exercises,
conducted by Rev. S. R. Crockett.
10:15 a. m. An address by R. p.
Sisk on the work of the Red
Cross.
10:30 a. m. An address by Rev.
' C. Duncan on "What the Red
Cross Means Today."
11:00 a. m. Announcement of
judges' decision and Red Cross
Roll Call.
Noon Dinner will be served tn
the grounds.
Everyone in the community i?
urged to . attend" the fair and to
submit entries in the various con
tests. Those attending are urged
to bring well filled lunch baskets.
During the afternoon there will
be games and contests of dif
ferent" kinds far the boys of the
community.
Reported
Macon County
limits one night. Dr. W. H. Hig
gins reported he saw it Monday
morning while - squirrel hunting on
the old camp ground.
"I saw it lying down in the
brush just in front of me," said
Dr. Higgins. "At first I thought
it was a police dog. Then it oc
curred to me that it might be a
young deer. Then it hopped up
and started running in great leaps
and 1 knew it wasn't a police dog,
a deer or a bob cat. It looked dif
ferent from anything I had ever
seen, I fired on it at a distance
of about 50 yards and saw the hair
fly, but the squirrel shot didn't
stop him. (
"Bull," say some, "there's nothing
to all of this talk about a hyena.
"There may have been an old cat
or police dog roaming around. Or
maybey it's just some boys trying
to scare somebody.
Be that as it may, "What is it?"
is still the question of the day and
even politics can't obscure it until
it it iniwirtd.
WORK ON ROUTE
KO. 28 DELAYED
Low Bids Submitted Last
Thursday Rejected by
" Commission
BIDS REQUESTED
November 3 Set for Open
ing of Revised Propos-,
als on Road Work
Work on regrading and surfac
ing highway No. 28 west of Frank
lin has been delayed by the State
Highway Commission pending the
opening of new bids on November
Bids were received by the com
mission last Thursday on. these, and
a number of other projects' to be
undertaken with federal emergency
relief funds, but were rejected as
too high. .. ..
Low Bids Announce!
Low bids for the Macon county
projects totaled $158,756, divided as
follows:
9.08 miles of traffic bound Mac
Adam surfacing on route' 28, Frank
lin to the foot of the Nantahala
mountains, C. Y. Thomason, of
Greenwood, S. C, $89,532; structure,
Hobbs-Peabody company, Charlotte,
$11,564.90.
6.49 miles of traffic bound Mac
Adam on route 28, from the end
of the above project to the present
surfacing at Rainbow Springs, C.
Y. Thomason, $57,660.60.
Thomason also was low bidder
for grading and surfacing of an un
paved link of No. 28 in Clay coun
ty. This . concern was employed
last year on the grading and sur
facing of the approach to the new
bridge over the Little Tennessee
river.
New Bid Asked
The bids were rejected on all
of these projects and also on sev
eral others. The highway commis
sion then advertised for new bids
to be received until 10 a. m,
Thursday, Nov. 3. The lettings will
be subject to the provisions of the
emergency relief and construction
act, whichprovides - for the - em
ployment of local .unskilled labor as
far as possible and sets a minimum
wage of 20 cents an hour-for "Un
skilled help and 30 cents an hour
for skilled workers.
The Political Pot
Offer of Joint Campaign
; Not Accepted
W. J. West, Republican county
chairman and nominee for represen
tative, had failed Thursday to ac
cept' an invitation extended by the
county Democratic committee for a
joint speaking campaign of the
county candidates of both parties.
The proposal for the joint cam
paign was made Monday by Albert
Ramsey, chairman of the Demo
cratic committee, after he had con
sulted several of that party's can-
didates and members of the com
mittee. Meanwhile the candidates are
pursuing separate campaigns.
Friday night C. L. Ingram, Sher
iff A. B. Slagle and C. Tom Bry
son, Democratic candidates for rep
resentative, sheriff and register of
deeds, respectively, arc scheduled to
speak at the Kyle school ; Saturday
night at Liberty school; Monday
at Iotla school, Tuesday, at Cowec
school ; Wednesday at Burning
town school; Thursday at Pine
Grove; Friday, at Otto school; and
Saturday, at the courthouse.
All of the speakings are to be
gin at 7:30. The Democratic can
didates already have appeared at
Etna, Highlands and Tellico
The Republican candidates have
not announced their schedule of
speakings, but it is understood that
they are planning to appear in
every township in the county be
fore the election on November 8.
THOMAS IN N. C.
In a one-day campaign ! with
speeches at Winston-Salem, High
Point, Greensboro and "' Raleigh,
Norman Thomas, Socialist candi
date for president, brought his mes
sage to North Carolina on Satur
day. He was heard by four large
crowds.
ASKS CANCELLATION
The United States was asked to
cancel or greatly reduce the war
debts owed by European- nations,
in an address by Benito Mussolini,
Italian dictator, in a, Sunday speteh
it Turin.