tti JfRANKLIN PRESS AND tkfi HIGHLANDS MACONIAN PAGE SEVEN THURSDAY, JULY 20, 1938 F0RESTGRe0VS MUCH TIMBER Records Show Increase Of Seven Million Board ' Feet Per Year In total revenue, timber ranks as the third most important industry in North Carolina and second in the number of. people , employed; With an industry that' is exceeded in its annual payroll only by the textile industry, it would seem im portant to keep it alive. The Nantahala National Forest contains approximately 350,000 acres of government-owned land. A little over 120,000 acres of this total net acreage supports stands of timber that will average 2,000 board feet per acre or better. The remaining area supports only a comparatively i . .i i i ' llgni siana per atrc. jjioc iig ' stands which will not justify log ging operations. Only the stands containing 2,000 board feet per acre and better in trees 10 inches in diameter and up are considered merchantable and placed under a definite cutting plait. The stands containing less than 2, 000 board feet per acre are being protected, but will hot be consider ed in what is. termed the cutting budget until the timber on 'such stands reaches the merchantable classification. . , . The amount of timber that can be cut each year is dependent upon the growth on the stands that are now merchantable. The growth on the unmerchantable stands is not considered until such stands reach merchantability (contain 2,000 board feet per acre or over.) The timber on the 120,000 acres of merchantable area is growing r , m run at the rate ot approximately ,uuu, 000 board feet per year. .This means that should market conditions be favorable, the Forest Service can authorize the cutting of 7,000,000 board feet annually without en dangering the future timber supply. The average stumpage price receiv ed for this timber is approximately $150 Per thousand feet. This meaa a- possible revenue of $31,500 per year to the Forest Service. Of this value received for timber, 25 is returned to the county in which the timber is cut for schools and 10 for roads. The cutting of dead timber, such as chestnut, is not regulated, but disposed of as rap- The Nantahala National Forest is divided into two working cir . cles. All the land east of the Nanr tahala Mountains is the Wayah Working Circle and the territory west of this .range is the Nanta hala Working Circle. The. 7,000,000 board feet allowable cut is distrib uted fairly equally between the two working circles. The logical manufacturing cen ter for the timber in the Nanta hala Working Circle is at Andrews, N. C. A medium sized band mill cutting 4,000,000 feet, per year can be operated year in and year out with timber from government land plus only a small amount of stumji age from private holdings. In the Franklin Working Circle, Franklin is the logical concentra tion center for the timber. Nine tenths of the timber in this work ing circle is in Macon county and handy to Franklin. ' The' two working circles are cap able of supporting two medium sized band-mills. To Western North Carolina this means continued em ployment for about 40 men work ing in these two mills plus an ad ditional woods force of approxi mately 80 men. To the mills oper ating this timber it means contin uous operation and a reasonable insurance of a supply' of timber in the future. Plantations of Asiatic chestnut and species of pine and hardwoods have been established in an effort to develop new species suitable for sawtimber and to replace the na tive chestnut that has been wiped out by the blight. With the selec tion method of cutting the forest timber very little planting is need ed to restock cut-over areas and make the forest productive. , I- M,,U for. The WOOaca lanus in nui - olina are a source of continued wealth. Help us practice selective forestry, and keep out fire. Wildlife Management On The Nantahala On April 12, 1937, the officials of the U. S. Forest Service and the State Game Commission, with a keen foresight and the purpose in mind of restoring the depleted wild life in Western North Carolina, gathered together under what might be termed the "treaty elm" and signed cooperative agreements pro viding for the establishment of three Wildlife Management Areas within the Nantahala National For est, The three areas, namely Stand : TMtiatr PiriQ CVeek. and Wayah mg " i 1 ' - - ... Bald, include approximately 08.00U acres of government iana. own ing Indian and Wayah Bald are entirely within Macon County and represent 43,000 acres of the total acreage set aside for game man agement purposes. The program in these areas as outlined provides tor the annual stocking of bear, turkey, and fish. These areas are to be protected until sufficient fish and game have reproduced or is stocked to war i ant organized hunting and fish ing. With a little added protection and cooperation it is believed that the overflow of game from the management areas will gradually restore the game to the wooded lands of our counties in Western North Carolina. It is hoped that before long the sight of a deer, bear or turkey in these mountains will be' a usual event and not a curiosity. Hand in hand with the program for the stocking of fish and gajne is the control of the natural pre datprs of wild life. Wildcats, weas els and other predators are being trapped in order to , establish a biological balance between the game and these destructive animals. Results of the effort in the res toration program are noticeable. After several successful open fish ing seasons in the streams within the management areas requests have been coming in for informa tion on fish and wild life from all parts of North Carolina and adjoining states and an appreciable overflow of deer has already been noticed in land adjoining the man agement areas. ' The game management program on the Nantahala is not entirely restricted to the areas set aside as management units, but takes in, to a less,er degree, all government land on the Forest. An extra force of four- full-time '. State Wardens is eijyiloyed , to protect the wildlife on the Forest, and in addition eight Forest officers are deputized as State Wardens with the power to enforce state game laws. 4-H Short Course To Start July 24 Approximately 1,000 rural boys and girls, representing the 46,000 4-H Club members, in North Car olina, will gather at State college July 24 for the annual 4-H short course. The event will continue through July 29. L. R. Harrill, state 4-H club leader, and Miss Frances MacGregor, assistant state leader, are in charge of arrange-' nicnts. Registration will begin Monday morning at 10 o'clock, and the first session will be held that evening in Pullen Hall. ' It will be an in formal program. Col. John W. Harrelson, administrative dean of State college, will welcome the .del egates at the assembly . period Tuesday morning, after which group conferences and class instru ction will begin. Dr. Stanley Smith, director of music in Raleigh schools, will have charge of the musical program during the short . course. He will train a chorus- of 100 voices to participate in a Pageant of Pro gress which will be staged in Rid dick stadium on Thursday evening. Among the principal speakers during the week will be Dr. Carl Taylor of the United States depart ment of agriculture, Washington, and Dr. Jane S. McKimmon, as sistant director of the State col lege extension service which is sponsoring the .short course. "SAY IT WITH FLOWERS" Special prices on bedding plants, cut flowers. Flowers for funerals given special attention. MIZE, FLORIST PHONE 97 CLAYTON, GA. 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