-f ? a?b - -" lit? ^Jhjhlanin JUtarunhm Published every Thursday by The Franklin Press At Franklin, North Carolina VOL. LXIV Number 39 | WEIMAR JONES Editor BOB 8. SLOAN Business Manager Entered at Post Office, Franklin, N. C., as second class matier. Telephone No. 24 One Year Six Months Three Months Single Copy SUBSCRIPTION RATES: $2.00 $1.25 r 79 * .06 Obituary notices, cards of thanks, tributes of respect, by Individuals, lodges, churches, organizations or societies, wil! be regarded as advertising and inserted at regular classified advertising rates. Such notices will be marked "adv." In com pliance with the postal requirements. Lest W<e Forget So short a time ago they left us . . . It seeins but the day before yesterday that they went away, young, smiling, eager. And but yester day that the long-feared telegrams, "we deeply re gret to inform you . . began arriving. So short a time ago . . . and yet already their memories are beginning to fade among fhoge of us who suffered no personal loss. Youth loves life. They gave even that. And we? Our debt to them is one we can never repay, in full. But we can, in part. First of all. of course, we can work and fight that the thing.'; thev died for may life . . . Freedom ? the right uf little children to a chance in life; the right of a man to the fair rewards of his labor; the right of men and women to live their own lives; and the right of voting men, and of their mothers and sweet hearts and wives and children, to live outside the black shadows o.f the fear of war. These things we, too, must fight for ? this year, an. 1 next vear, and so long as we live. And we owe them something else. For which one of us does not want to be remem bered? Would nat they like to have their names re called when Macon folk think of patriotism and courage and sacrifice? Xot one person can list I hose from Macon ?County who dv?d in World War 2! No.t one can even say how many died ! Is that our gratitude? * * * Four Macon County organizations have taken the lead in compiling a list of our dead of World War 2, and writing those names in bronze, as a reminder. Those organizations have taken the lead. But this memorial should belong to all of us. paid for from the p?nnies and nickels and dimes of school children and the quarters and half-dollar.s and dollars of adults. For not one of us hut owes a debt of gratitude to tho.se who died. Proud ? And Fortunate Macon County folks are niightv proud of the fine showing made by this county's 4-H and FFA youth in la */ week's Western \orth Carolina Junior Dairy Show in Asheville. Thev are proud, hut not surprised. Because Ma con co.untv folks have become accustomed to having th-ir farm youth show up well in competitions. This In bit of winning, of course, is due to many factors. It is due. first of all, to the kind of stuff these bov.s and girls are made of. It is due to. a great extent, to the parents, and the wholesome type of homes these youngsters come from. And great credit, of course, i.5? due to the agricultural leader ship we have. This county is fortunate in the tvpe o.f people in its various agricultural agencies. It is even more fortunate in having these agencies ? especially the F.xtension Service and Vocational Agriculture ? di rected bv people who work together like a team. Part Of Our Education Some knowledge af music is- quite as important a part of education as a .knowledge of literature or languages or basic science. It is debatable whether the study of these subjects adds erreatlv to the average student's ability to earn a living. Bu they do add. and add vastly, to his abilitv to enjoy living. And what's the point of earning a living if we don't enjoy life? We've always had literature and languages and basic science in our educational set-up. but we've been legligent about music. And music is far more important todav than ever before; because, thanks to radio ar-d recording, tlje best (as well the worst) in niusit is available to, almost everyone. Bringing the North Carolina Little Symphony orchestra to Macon County each spring for con certs ? one for adults and a free one for school children ? has had an educational value that cannot be measured with exactness, but that is far greater, probably, than most of us realize. That it has stir red interest in music is unquestionable; that, by stimulating a hunger for mu?ic, it ha? ma<le a high achocl band hlr? it almost ccrtiin, But of cewr?e wSj havtijHi urtth I few ?oiWMt?r. completed ouf* niusitat edUMmoh, fcftd that of cfaf childVen. We* have made ortlv a stirt. And we are pnlv nmv beginning* to jffct aur money's wt>rth from the orchestra^'concerts, because we are only now beginning: to enjoy them. This year's concerts will be worth mere tfanrfhcoe la&t viaf, and rofcxt year's will be worth more than those this year. Education, in music as in everything else, is a continuing process. Letters MORE ABOUT FEDERAL AID Editor, The Press: May I express my personal convictions relative to the Roman Catho'ic request for federal aid to parish schools? I view the Catholic church as a political party, and I do not believe, as a party, that it is in sympathy with the American form of government. I believe their ultimate goal is to gain control, and if they could succeed In changing our school sys tem, certainly that would be a good start. And as to their claim that they are being discriminated against, that Is Just plain not so, and they know It. They have equal rights and protection with all other religious groups, and they know that, too. I want to say In conclusion to all who love God and our American way of life: Let us be careful. REV. T. C, M'CALL Highlands, N. C. ?WELFARE STATE' Editor of the Press: Mr. Bevins In a speech In the House of Commons In England, July 18, said "The United 6tates is as much ot a welfare state as we are." The cost of the British social scheme is $5,515,548,000 an nually. Here are the United States prpjfcts which are parallel to the British. Food subsidies and price support $1,994,000,000 Low rent housing and rent control 413,000,000 Unemployment compensation 1,170,000,000 School lunches for children - 75,000,000 Veterans care, public health, pensions 2,414,900,000 Public assistance to aged, blind, dependent children 2,258,000,000 United States total $7,724,900,000 All this must be paid for by taxes. Hare all our publie offi cials lost their science of reason? Where do we go from here? W. B BIGGERS Miami, Fla., 1 ? and * ? ' V? | . ' ' ? ? Franklin, Route 1. Others' Opinions LAND TAX The certainty of death and taxes has over-awed many a person. Therefore when we saw a story from Raleigh the other day under a headline: "Load of Taxes on Farm Land Rises In State," we were prepared for ano.her sockdologer. However, after we had read the story, we began to feel a mite more comfortable. As disclosed In the current issue of the agriculture depart ment's North Carolina Farm Report, the average tax per acre on farm land In this state was listed at 47 cents In 1948 as compared with 44 cents In 1947. This may be an increase in the load of seven per cent, as was pointed out by the report, but you can't convince us that by adding the price of a postage stamp to the tax on an acre of land you are going to step up the farmer's burdens to any great extent. Anyway the national average tax for farm land In the United States Is 57 cents, ten cents higher than it was in North Car olina. We have a feeling that we ret right much for our taxes In North Carolina. What do vou think?? Shelby Star. MAN, ANIMALS, DESERT (EDITOR'S NOTE: The foUmrtag to frwm w address by Justice William O. Douflas, ?( the V. 8. Supreme Court, at the Hebrew Institute el Tecti illgy, Haifa, Israel.) One has to see this vast region to appreciate what erosion has done to It. Man In hi* endless search for fuel and shelter has cut practically all of the trees from the Mediterranean to India. For centuries sheep and goats have combed the hills and plains for food. These animals have gone everywhere, scrubbing the land clean of vegetation. Seedlings that wouM have grown to giant cedars or to oaks or Junipers have been eaten or stripped of bark. Man with his goats and sheep has scoured the earth. The rains have come and there have been no roots to hold the water back and store It for future use. And so It has rushed down the mountains In floods, carrying precious top soil with It. Soil that It took centuries to build was carried away In a few years. As fertility of the soil was lost, man went further and further into the mountains with his axe and sheep and goats. At last he scrubbed It clean, levying only camel thorn and thistles. Great layers of limestone ahd basalt were laid bare as far as the eye can see. Here is tne end product or erosion. As a result, man often had only rocky wastelands left on which to lire. And so he built with endless years of work nar row terraces where he has eked out an existence. But mean while his sheep and goats, on which he Is vitally dependent for meat, milk, cheese and clothes, continue their endless search for food. The land sets poorer and poorer. Water tables fall. Irrigation becomes Jeopardized. Man slowly but surely turns fertile land Into a desert. Through ignorance he destroys the source of his own livelihood. This was the most vivid Impres sion I received in our travels throughout the vast area lying to the east and north of Israel. There I saw in country after country the devastation which over-graring and reckless cutting of timber have created. As' I walked and rode the ridges in these countries or saw the results of erosion from plane or car, I thought first of some of the problems we have in the United States. I remembered the efforts which our Forest Service and 8oll Conservation Service have made to prevent over-gratfng of ranges and over-cutting of timber. We too have ridges scoured clean of vegetation and converted Into scab land. We have found that It will often take centuries to return that land to grass. We too have ranges that have been over-grazed. When our government restricts grasing or closes certain hard-pressed areas to cattle or sh<?p, or Institutes a system of selective cutting of timber, a clamor often foes up. The appatrte of men the world around la the same. We toe have man who in their Ignorance or avarice would turn the earth to deaart. X thought of these men as I traveled tht Middle Cut. I thought of thi hard work our government hat dona to prevent America from balnf eroded in the fashion of tht Middle Salt. And tht ldaa cimt to me that whan our unrsg?n?ratad stock* mm tnd timber men rl?e In protott Mtimt then eowwmtion MJHJE-EuE lilt-" TilTiiHii i mar CV? u byM?t ] %Sf? mtHEED...1MAEET THE NEElk s I ~T?? #A Y 0W/K>Q*?S3 Ti)R.OVSHOU T OUX. DEMOCRAC Y. / .<& ",/f! fOK txAMPL s : STCAIOHT PINS, ONCE MADE RV HAND, WIRE VERY EXPENSIVE, COMPARATIVE LV RARE . Not until a Connecticut INVENTOR, JOHN HOWE 'SUING THMNSEP- INVCNTEO THE FIRST PRACTICAL ftW>MAKIN4 MACHINE IN 1832 , AM> TH?y BECOME 'COMMON Ma" WIDELY AVAILABLE, WITHIN THE MEANS or EvenyoNg. In AN rAKMCR day, economic protection por a man's pam.lv was oippicuct to coAie ?y, almost impossible PU? rMfv4lrl?4MM4)/tV TO PAOVIP*. A? A>0?.t AMP MOM MtN MCO?*NIZCO THC NCIO PO* f,- VM,V r?^T?CTt JN, LlPt INSURANCE DCViLOPCD TO MKT V !'< IK tO... 7 CDn.Y, POO*. OUT OF fVCJZY FIVE FAMILIES /V A WGAICA OWN SOMf. UFC IN3UKANCE. POETRY CORNER Conducted by EDITH DEADERICK ERSKINE Weavervllle, N. C. Sponsored by Asheviiie Branch, National League of American Pen Women END OF DROUGHT I heard the first young drops of rain Step softly on the crackling hay With shy approaeh and gentle touch They slowly wove their fitful way. And soon I heard the full-grown rain With bold insistence stamp and pound, For hours for days again, again, To bring to life the hardened ground. 80 when You come to bring me love. Where now is only dead love's pain, Come softly, with the gentleness And lovely shyness of young rain. And do not turn away In pride. But bravely come? again, again,? For neither earth nor heart can yield Til all of heaven comes down In rain. MIRIAM MOORE WHITEHEAD. measures, we should send them on a tour of the Middle Bast so that they might see what uncontrolled grazing and lumber ing can do. I would let them see with their own eyes how deso late the earth can become when all the trees and shrubs and grass are gone. COTTON VS. FLIES Mrs. John Raby, of Hamlet has just returned from a visit with her sister, Mrs. Russell Privett, at Norfolk, and with her she has brought stories of a novel method being used by Vir ginia housewives to rid their homes of flies. Around Norfolk and Richmond they are using, believe it or not, wads of plain cotton to turn the trick. No, they don't eatch the files and smother them with the lint? they simply fasten the cotton on their screens and that does the trick. Mrs. Raby reports that the method is effective. She says that cotton wads can be seen on almost every front dcor in Norfolk. According to a story by Sara Reaves in the Virginian-Pilot, it all started In Norfolk after Mrs. Jack Caleo got the tip while visiting relatives In Richmond. It seems that housewives there have found cotton on their screens an effective weapon against flies. When Mrs. Ca'.eo returned home, she tried the remedy and it worked for her. Neighbors who had scoffed at the Idea also tried It and found It effective. "I simply haven't seen a fly on the screen since I put that cotton up," Mrs. Caleo said. "On other cloudy days like yesterday", she explained, "flies would hover on the back screen ready to pounce In three or four at a time when the door was opened. But not yesterday." The cotton miraculously seemed to change all that. The flies stayed away. Occasionally the balder ones would fly over to see If the cotton was still there, and would then retreat. While they might pause on the side of the house, none stopped to rest on the door. How or why a hunk of plain absorbent cotton "about the size of the palm of a hand"? with no chemicals on it? would drive away flies when pinned to a screen door, no one seems to have figured out. "Housewives in Richmond were throwing away their spray guns as fast as they pinned on the wads of cotton", Mrs. Caleo said. "But I wasn't quite that sure until I found out for myself that the scheme really works. I don't know why, but It must work every time." Mrs. Caleo said that the cotton can be placed anywhere on the screen and fastened by a safety pin, hair pin, bobby pin, or anything that will hold it on. The day after the first story about the cotton wad fly rem edy appeared in the Vlrginlan-Ptlot at Norfolk, Dr. John Huff, head of the Norfolk City Health department, said that he had tried the stunt and found it effective. A second article by Miss Reaves said that the cotton story also had turned up home methods guaranteed to get rid of water bugs, roaches and fleas. Oyster shells placed under the sink were reported as a sure cure for water bugs and roaches. And fleas are supposed to meet their downfall when they go after a email hunk of raw meat placed In middle of fly paper.? Hamlet News-Messenger. Men mutt be governed by Ood or they will be governed by tyrtnte.? ' William Penn. Fortune le like gkee-the brighter the gUtMT, the more auliy broken. Mbllue Syrtw. LIOAfc APTOTIiPto' ] NORTH CAROLINA MACON COUNTY Under and by virtu* 0f order o t the Superior Court ..lacon County, made in t special proceeding entitled pu ence McMahan Oreen and hi, band Thad M. Oreen va. ca McMahan, widow, et al, 3 undersigned commissioner w| on the 19th day of Octobl 1949, at 12 o'clock noon, at t courthouse door In Frankll North Carolina, offer for sale the highest bidder, upon tl ollowlng terms: One-half cas balance due 25% in six mont! and 25% In twelve months, di ferred payments to be securi by deed of trust upon said pro! erty and to bear Interest at 11 rate of 8% per annum, th certain tract of land lying ai being In Nantahala Townshl Macon Coun y. North Carollr adjoining the lands of B. Lowery, May, Holden, and ot ers, being a part of the la Henry Holden Farm, descrlb as follows: ? , heuinninu at a nicKory 4 top of a ridge in the V- A boundary line of Tract ^ 48, runs North 25 degrt* East 63 poles to a hickoi corner of B. F. Lowerv thence South 60 degr* East 90 poles to a steak | the line of No. 48; then South 25 West 76 poles a black oak passing a hie ory corner at 64 pole thence South 67 West poles to a Spanish oak the head of the lane; then North 25 West 10 poles a S. oak; thence North | West 27 poles to a s'akel the mouth of the la I thence North 20 East f poles to a W. oak on tl Lowery side of the Dli Road; thence Nor h 73 We 44 poles to the BEOINNIN containing 43 acres, more less, being the same tra of land described in a dei from M. D. Taylor and wl Easter Taylor to 8. L. M Mahan, dated the 5th di of February, 1902, and re lstered in the office Register of Deeds for Ma*i County in Book B-3 - ! Deeds, page 496. A deposit of 10% of t! amount of the high bid must made at the time of said sa and notice is hereby given th if said deposit is not made, th the commissioner will resell sa property at 2 o'clock P. M., i the same day. This 19th day of Septemtx 1949. GILMER A. JONES, Commission# 822 ? 4tc ? J J ? 013 IN THE SUPERIOR COURT NOTICE OF SUMMONS NORTH CAROLINA MACON COUNTY ETHEL P. MARTIN, Plaintiff, -VS DAN N. MARTIN, Defendant. The defendant, Dan N. Me tin, will take notice that action as above entitled h been commenced In the Supx lor Court in Macon Coun North Carolina, to the end tl: the plaintiff may secure an a solute divorce under the la of the State of North Carolii and the defendant will ta notice that he is required to a pear on or before the 24. h d of October, 1949, in the Off of the Clerk of the Suf r Court of Macon County, I'jI Carolina, and answer or detr to the complaint in said actl or the plaintiff will app'y the Court for the relief < manded. This the 13 day of fiepte ber, 1949. /s/ J. CLINTON BROOKSHI1 Clerk Superior Court Macon County, North Carol S22 ? 4tc? 013 EXECUTOR'S NOTICE Having qualified as exe< * of Lillian Rase Slater, deceit late of Macon County, N this is to notify all per' having claims against the ea of said deceased to exhibit tl to the undersigned on or fore the 1st day of Septeni 1950, or this notice will be p in bar of their recovery. All sons Indebted to said estate please make immediate se ment. . This 1st day of Septeir 1949. PERCIVAL B. 8L 8#? Btc? JJ? Ol4 i ADMINISTRATRIX NOTN Having qualified as adm tratrlx of Albert L. Ramsey, ceased, late of Macon Cou | N. C., this Is to notify all sons having claims against estate of said deceased to, hlblt them to the underslj on or before the 13 day o'J tember, 1060 or this notlc " be plead In bar of their ?ry. All persons indebted to , estate will please make lm. dlate setttlement. This 13 day of Ssptem UN, -MARGARXT H. RAM881 AdmlnUtr* ll?-|tp-090

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