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VOL. LXTV? NO. 49
TFN PAGES
Attorneys Say Macon School Bonds Invalid
i - ? ? : La 1 *7 Ban ft it m mm
Topton Man Given
12-18 Month Term
For Manslaughter
2 .Other Defendants Get
Road Sentences; Civil
Court Completed
Ralph Hardin, of Topton, was
found guilty of manslaughter
by a Macon County jury in su
perior court here Tuesday, and
was sentenced by Judge Dan
K. Moore, of Sylva, presiding
at the December term of court,
to 12 to 18 months.
The case grew out of the
death of Paul Wright, also of
Topton, In a jeep accident.
The accident took place near
Topton last summer, and the
case was continued when it
came up .at the term of court
last August.
Counsel for the defendant
gave notice of appeal to the
supreme court.
Court opened here Monday
morning, and the criminal dock
et was completed Tuesday after
noon. The trial of the civil
docket got under way Wednes
day rrromtng, with indications
it would be completed in a day
or a day and a half.
The cases of John Wiley Le
ncir, charged with manslaugh
ter in connection with the
motor vehicle death of Tony
Stephen Bateman. child of Mr.
and Mrs. Gene Bateman, and
of Walter David Huff, with op
erating a motor vehicle intoxi
cated and recklessly, resulting
in the death of two Negroes
near the Georgia line, were con
tinued to the next term of
court." Also continued was the
case of James Hoover Henson,
charged with reckless driving
and failing to stop after an ac
cident.
Hardin was one of three de
fendants to draw road terms.
The others were George
Thompson and Roy Price.
Thompson was given eight
months for violating the pro
hibition laws, and Price was
given 12 months for abandon
ment. In the second of two
abandonment cases Price was
given 18 months, suspended on
condition he start paying $50
' .1 A
Do You
Remember . . . ?
(Looking backward through
the files of The Press)
'
50 YEARS AGO THIS WEEK
The Baptists at Sugar Fork
have a new house of worship In
course of erection. It is 50 by
34 feet, built of brick, and of
modern design. It will soon be
ready to receive the roof. W. L.
Higdon, Esq., chairman build
ing committee, Higdonville, N.
C., will receive all contribu
tions.
Ellijay High school has just
entered upon its first sesson.
Prof. Will R. Rickman is prin
cipal, and J. F. Slagle the assis
If any person in Franklin, or
, in Macon County, has a copy
of "The Franklin Observer", the
first paper published in Frank
lin by Malcomb Stafford, Just
before the Civil War, we would
like to see it. _ - ? - 1
25 YEARS AGO
Mr. C L. Emerson, chief con
struction engineer, with Robert
& Company, reached Franklin
Tuesday to discuss with the
town board the plans for the
municipal power dam.
Mr. and Mrs. J. D. Stiles gave
a nice Thanksgiving (tinner No
vember 25 ? Riverside item.
Miss Mollie Hood, who was
well known In Franklin, died
rt Whittier hospital November
23.
10 YEARS AGO
Mrs. R. s. Hall, of Franklin,
Route 3, entertained with a din
ner Sunday, honoring her hut
band on hU 87th birthday an
niversary.
Brief Report Of Grand
Jury Lists County
Home Needs
A list of needs at the county
home featured the brief report
of the Macon County grand
Jury, filed with Judge Dan K.
Moore, presiding at the De
cember term of superior court,
Tuesday afternoon.
The report was signed by
Foreman Charlie Shields.
A grand Jury committee that
viaitd the county home report
ed the need there of 18 pillow
cases and 18 quilts, two men's
union suits, two men's top shirts,
one pair of women's shoes, and
towels and soap. It also said
commode covers are needed,
and recommended a -complete
repaint Job of the building, In
side and outside.
Everything was reported in
correct order at the prison
camp by the group that visited
that institution.
The jail committee found
need for patching plaster in
rooms, and repainting hall,
kitchen and dining room down
1
suura.
Broken window glasses in the
offices of the sheriff, clerk of
court, and county superinten
dent were reported by the cou it
house committee. That group
reported the courthouse "toilets
as clean as could be expected
.for-omdUiou of building".
Members off the grand jury,
in addition to Foreman Shields,
were Charles Ferguson, Leonard
Myers, J. N. Fisher, T. R. Vin
son, R. L. Shook, J. A. Brogden,
H. T. Nolen, George W. Reece,
Frank R. Roane, Clay Compton,
Carl Donaldson, Ed Campbell,
D. C. Hembree, Pritchard Rus
sell, Charlie Downs, Oscar
Buchanan, and N. E. Holden.
a month into the office of the
clerk of court, for the support
of his wife and child, within
30 days after he completes serv
ing the first sentence.
On prohibition law charges
Euell Owens was given six
months, suspended for three
years on condition he pay .a
fine of $100 and the costs and
be of good behavior, and Lee
Roy Roper was fined $100 and
the costs.
Prayer for judgment was con
tinued in the case of George
Cleveland, Marvin Holt, and Eu
gene Wood, charged with vio
lating the prohibition laws and
aiding and abetlng their viola
tion, on payment of the court
costs. The prohibition law case
of Ellis Sanders was nol prossed
with leave, since the defendant
is at the State Center for the
Blind.
Given a Jury trial, Ellis Hod
gins was found guilt of aban
donment, and was sentenced to
12 months, suspended for five
years, on condition he pay $25
a month into the cleric of
court's office for the support
of his wife. A performance bond
of $500 was required.
Dewey Waters' monthly pay
ments for the support of his
wife and children, set at $20 at
the December, 1939, term of
court were increased to $40.
defendants ? Russell
Blaine Groove, Jr., Raymond
Coldwell, Robert Lee Bassinger,
James Roscoe Dills, and James
Thomas Bailey ? charged with
operating motor vehicles intoxi
cated, were given sentences of
four months, suspended for
three years, on condition each
pay a fine of $100 and the
costs, not operate a motor ve
hicle for 12 months, and be of
good behavior for three years.
In the cases of Sam Phillips
McKensie, John Edward Arnold,
John Richard Roach, and Gor
don William Cathey, charged
with operating motor vehicles
Intoxicated, nol prosses with
leave were taken. In each of
these case, Solicitor Thad D.
Bryson, Jr, said, the defen
dant's bond had been forfeited,
and his driver's license would
be automatMljr revoked.
Dillard Woman
Is Named Assistant Home
Agent
Miss Barbara Brown has
been appointed assistant home
demonstration agent for Ma
con County, and will report
for work January 1. She suc
ceeds Mrs. Ann Ray Murray,
who resigned last August.
The new assistant agent is
a graduate of the University
of Georgia, where she major
ed in heme economics. Fol
lowing her graduation last
August, she has been teaching
the fourth grade in the school
at Dillard, Ga., which is her
home. She is the daughter
of C. B. Brown, of Dillard.
Miss Brown, who will as
sist Mrs. Florence S. Sherrill,
the home agent, is expected to
devote most cf her attenticn
to 4-H club work.
Extension workers are ap
pointed jointly by the State
Extension service and boaid
of county commissioners, and
Miss Brown, who was named
by the Extension service earl
ier, was approved by the
board of commissioners at its
meeting Monday.
11 TAX LISTERS
ARE APPOINTED
Tax listers for the coming
year were named by the Macon
County board of commissioners
at its regular meeting Monday.
The following were named to
serve in the various townships:
Frank I. Murray, Franklin;
Jack Cabe, Millshoal; C. R. Bry
son, Ellijay; Mrs. Fay Mash
burn, Sugarfork; Walter Bryson,
Highlands; Earl Dryman, Flats;
W. M. Parrish, Smithbridge;
Bryan Setser Cartocgechaye ;
Clint May, Nantahala; Robert
Parrish, Burningtown; and
Frank Browning, Cowee.
The board was informed by
E. J. Whitmirc, Jr., that, due to
his position as a teacher, he
would be unable to serve on the
county road committee, which
had rcently been appointed by
the county board of education
and the commissioners.
The board named Lyman Hig
don, Franklin merchant, to re
place Mr. Whitmire, and de
cided to ask that J. W. Adding
ton serve as temporary chair
man of the group. Mr. Whit
mire previously had been askec'
to fill this position. This actior
was approved, it is understood
by individual members of th'
Board of Education.
The board also approved thr
appointment of Miss Barbara
Brown, of Dillard, Ga., to fill
the position of assistant heme
demonstration agent.
The commissioners were in
formed that the county road
committee had been approved
by L. Dale Thrash, divisior
highway commissioner and that
members of the group had re
ceived letters from Mr. Thrash
outlining their duties and mak
ing suggestions to them.
Mr. Thrash suggested, among
other things, that they hold
public meetings and discuss the
road problems in each of the
various townships, name roads,
and discuss plans to paint and
mark all mail boxes.
ACCIDENTALLY
KILLS HIMSELF
WHILE HUNTING
Think Swain Man Used
Gun Butt To Push
Sen Up Tree
Albert D. Watson, 48-year old
mechanic of Bryson City, and
brother of Mrs. Merritt Eeck,
il the Cartoogechaye commun
tv, was instantly killed in a
deer hunting accident about 11
o'clock Monday morning in the
Wayah Gap section of Macon
County.
Mr. Watson was killed from
the discharge from his own gun,
a 30-30 rifle.
His son, Wilbur Watson, 21,
the only eye-witness, told in
vestigating officers that he was
climbing a tree, at his father's
suggestion, in the hope of see
ing a deer. He had gotten part
way up the tree, he said, when
he heard the discharge, and
saw his father's body roll down
a bank. ,?>
He believes, that the older
Watson, seeking to give him a
push up the tree, used the butt
of the rifle to push with, thus
turning the barrel toward his
breast. How the gun was dis
charged is not Known,
The accident was the first
deer-hunting fatality in this
county since deer hunts were
started here a year ago.
Coroner Lawrence Blaine im
paneled a coroner's Jury Mon
day afternoon, which returned
a verdict that Mr. Watson's
death was accidental.
The accident occurred on the
first day of a three-day non
refuge deer hunt in this county
conducted under state auspices.
Mr. Watson, his son, and
three other Bryson City mer
had come to this county early
Monday morning for the hunt,
it was understood. The other
three already had been placed
at their stands by the eider
Mr. Watson, who was said to
have been an experienced
hunter.
Survivors include his widow,
Mrs. Grace Thomas Watson;
two sons, Wilbur of Bryson
City, .and Edwin, of the State
if Washington; a daughter,
Mrs. Alta Jean Burnett, of Bry
son City; three sisters, Mrs
Beck, Mrs. Mamie Rollins, of
3elma, Ala., and Mrs. Delia
Woodard, of Bryson City; and
ive brothers, Lafayette, Robert,
nd Julius, of Bryson City, anc
lenry and Walter, of Tellico
'lains, Tenn.
Presbyterian Men
Organize; Will
Meet Friday Night
A Men of the Church organi
zation for the Franklin Presby
terian church has been formed
and the first merting will be
held tomorrow (Friday) eve
ning at 7 p. m., in the church
annex. Supper will be served by
the Business Women's circle.
At an organization meeting
Wednesday evening of last
week, E. A. Johnson was elect
ed president, R. R. Gaines vice
president, and C. R. Zachary
secretary-treasurer.
IT'S 'MAPLE STREET' ?? 1
Board Decides 4-Months Old Issue I
By Secret Ballot; Vote Is 4 To 2 I
It's to be "Manic Street", not
"Old Georgia Road".
The Franklin board of alder
men, which has had the Issue
A wh"t name the former Old
Georgia road should bear under
consideration since last August,
reached a verdict in written
ballot vote at its meeting Mon
day night.
The result was announced as
two to four.
Since the ballot was secret,
It was not known how the in
dividual members voted.
The board last summer gave
the street, which leaves U. S.
Highway 23 at the resident of
John B. Ray and runs north
to Wert Main street, which It
intersects at the Leach resi
dence, the name of Maple street.
\
At a subseauent boa^d meet
ing, delegations appeared, one
group protesting the change
change from the former name,
"Old Georgia Road", and the
other insisting that the new
name be retained.
Vending a decision the street
markers for this street have
been blank. The markers desig
nating it as "Maple Street" will
be put up shortly, It was said.
The board reported the pur
chase of a motor grader, to be
used on the town streets. A
used machine, it was bought
from the U. S. Forest Service
for $372.
On motion of Verlon Swaf
ford, the street committee was
empowered to purchase 500 tons
of stone for use on the streets
of Franklin. The stone Is to be 1
bought from the lowest bidder, 4
specifications to be set up by 1
the street committee. a
After some discussion of the c
water situation, and a report 1
by Herman Childers, water su
perintendent, that there would I
have been a surplus of 1,500.000 s
gallons of water last month, 1
had all the pumps run full- >
time, it was decided to buy one S
dozen additional water meters, 1
to make sure there is a meter '
for every water user. .'
All members of the board? W. e
C. Burrell, E. J. Whltmlre, Jr.,
Krwin Patton, Russell Cabe. >
Verlon Swafford, and Woodrow t
Reeves? were present. Mayor <
Henry W. Cabe presided.
Sanitarian Says Water
At 6 Schools 'Unsafe';
Lunchrooms Below Par
The water supplies at six s
Macon County schools are "in c
all respects classified as unfit
and unsafe for human con- ?
3umption", and under strict ;
sanitary regulations, three t
school lunchrooms should be 1
closed, Howa 'd T. Collins, State i
Beard of Health sanitarian sta- e
tioned here, 1 eported to the j
county board of education and r
the county superintended! at j t
Monday's board meeting. c
He .ilso reported the sanitary c
facilities at 10 of the schools
that use outdoor privies are un- i
satisfactory from a health view- , t
point. 1
The six schools with "unfit i ?
and unsafe" water are C!a It's :
Chapel, Otter Creek, Union, <
Kyle. Oak Eidge, and Otto. j t
At the time the inspections ]
were made. hv October, s sample 1
of the Otto water was taksn, t
and an analysis shewed it to s
be contaminated, Mr. Collins
said. Since that time, hewever, ' ;
he added, he understands the ;
situation at Otto has been rem- ;
edied. The Fr.anklin, Highlands. 1
and Cullasaja schools have ap- .
proved water supplies. <
The three lunchrooms tint i
should be closed under strict i
sanitary standards are those at i
Franklin, Highlands, and Otter i
Creek. Describing the lunch- <
rooms as "in bad shape" he said i
no cafe, operating under the :
same conditions, would be per- i
mltted to stay open. i
The worst is Otter Creek, he 1
said, explaining that food is 1
served right next to the gymna
ium, where the children raise a
Inst when they .play
Th? sanitarian said he had
lot closed these lunchrooms be
ause he e^ognw.ea the impor
?nce of the children's having
lot meals at noon, and because
t is hi-, aim ta work with schr>o!
lutho.ities in an effort t?> ini
>rove condlti iu, rathjr than
ictin-< arbitrarily. He warned of
he danger, however, of an epi
iemic among sohool children,
lue to insanitary conditions.
Commenting cn the lunch
?ocms, Mr. Collins remaiked
ha: every lunchroom in the
leighboring county of Swain
ates "A" under sanitary stand
ird, while not one in Macon
:ould be given a rating higher
;han "B". A good lunchroom
ob is being d ne 3t Cowee.
aowever. he said, and Ott ? has
;hc best in the crunty from a
ianitary viewpoint.
Typed copies of reports cn 12
schools wee distributed to
school officials.
The water supply reports "n
;he six with "unfit and unsafe"
supplies said that the Clarke's
"hapel school supply "is pro
erteil well, but is judged to be
ansafe bccause it must be car
ried approximately one-fourth
niie in open buckets". The
Otter Creek supply is "a grav
ity system piped to the school
from an open spiing". The Un
ion school supply "is a protect
ed well but is judged unsa e
Because it is poured into an
jpen barrel". At Otto (where
?Continued on Page Six
Garden Club Will
Sponsor Christmas
Decoration Contest
An outdoor Christmas deco
ration contest will be held
here this season, the first
such competition in Franklin
since before the war.
The Franklin Garden club,
at its meeting Monday, de- 1
cided to sponsor this year's
contest, as a part of its com- '
munity beautificaticn pro
gram.
While no cash prizes are
being ofiered, honorable men
tion will be given the winners.
Judging will be dore not :
later than December 23. so
those who wish to enter the
contest should have their dec
orations complete prior to
that date, it was said.
Cantata
To Bs Presented H-:rc
, December 18
A Christmas cantata will be ;
presented by members of the
choirs of the four Franklin
churches at 8 o'clock Sunday
evening, December 18, ?t the
Franklin Methodist church.
Chosen for this year's can
tata is the Christmas portion
of Handel's "Messiah".
The approximately 40-voice
choir is under the direction of
S. F. (Sammy) Beck, Franklin
school band director. Mrs. Henry
W. Cabe is organist.
RULE OUT NEW
FRANKLIN HIGH
It has been decided it would
prove too expensive to remodel
the present high school build
ing at Franklin into ?a gymna
siam - auditorium - lunchroom,
Ccunty Supt. Guy L. Houk told
the county board of education
Monday in announcing approval
oy the State Hoard of Educa
tion of this county's school
Biulding program.
It had been hoped the old
structure could be transformed
,nto a combination gymnasium -
juditcrium-lunchroom and that
i new high school building
:ould be erected.
As a result of the decision.
:he program calls for retaining
the old building as a high
schrol. with repairs, ind for
building a new structure to
serve as gymnasium, etc.
What actually will be done,
lowever. will depend on the nut
?ome of the problem created by
the bond attorneys' indicated
iisapproval of Macon's $400,000
school bond issue.
The program, as approved in
Saleigh, calls for 9 new build
ing for a consolidated school at
Mantahala tj serve the area
low served by Otter Creek and
<vle; a new elementary school
n East Franklin; and construc
ion of new elementary build
ngs at Iotla, Cartoogechave.
Jnion, and at Chapel (Frank
in Neg'.o 1, and of a new high
ind elementary building at
liphlands.
In making its rccommenda
ions to the state board, the
?eview panel that studied the
tfacon situation also made this
iuggestion:
"The Review Panel expresses
he opinion that the consolida
.ion for the Negroes in the
hre,e counties (Macon, Swain,
md Jackson) be given serious
:onsideratlon by the State
Joard of Education".
The letter announcing ap
iroval of the program by the
>tate Board explained that "it
s in order that you place at
rour pleasure applications for
trants from the State School
'lant Construction. Improve
nent, and Repair Fund for pro
ects which fit into the improv
ed plan of organization".
County board members de
moted most ol Monday's more
,han two-hour session to dls
:usslon, one phase ot which
? Continued on Pip Sis
MAY ffltAN NEW
COUNTY VOTEON
1400,000 ISSUE
Y. Bond Lawyers Cite
Time Limit Legal
Technicality
Bond attorneys have indicated
they will not approve Macon
County's $400,000 school bond
issue, and a new bend election
may be necessary, R. S. Jones,
county attorney, told the ccun:y
| board of education at its meet
ing Mondayt
Mr. Jones explained he had
received this information in a
telephone call from the firm
of Mitchell and Pershing, New
York bond attorneys, Friday.
The difficulty is a lesal tech
: nicality ? the question of wheth
er legislative enactment extend
ing the time during which the
bonds might be issued is v.'st'd.
Mr. Jones told the board that,
by starting at once, !t wou'd
be possible to hold a new bond
election by February 7.
i He suggested, however, that
the board recess its jnreting
until December 19 to givr him
time to search for leg"l pre
cedents that miiht con-in ??e the
bond attorneys the*- fire "?rtrng.
and to make a trip, if that
should seem desirable, to New
York for a personal conference
with t.hfxm
County Supt. Guv L. H >uk.
at the same meeting, announc
i ed to the beard that the state
board of education had approv
ed this county's program for
new school buildings. Since it
was approved, however, on the
understanding the county w~u!d
have $361,000 from state school
building funds and $400,000 from
the local bonds, a new and re
duced program would have to
be submitted, he said. That
would be true, he pdded. unless
\ the bond attorneys changed
their minds, or the bond issue
were reapproved in a new elec
j tion.
The bond issue was approved
by a four-to-one vote in .1
j county-wide election held De
cember 18, 1945. Despite a
three-and-a-half-inch snow that
| fell that day. 1189 went to the
j polls. The bonds carried in
every precint tut two. Burning
town and Flats, in each cf
which the vote was extremely
I light.
When the bonds were voted,
the state law povided that ^nv
county or municipal bonds must
be issued and sold with n a
three-year period after the elec
tion, and the bond order, adopt
ed by the board of countv com
missioners, so provided. That
; three-year period would have
ended in December, 1948.
Meanwhile, however, the N rth
Carolina general assembly r iss
ed a bill in 1947 extending for
two years the time which any
county or municipal bonis
might be issued and sold, and
the 1949 assembly parsed a
, similar bill, extending the time
I for two more years.
i The bond attorneys' argu
ment. Mr. Jones told the school
beard, is that be<vntse pec->l<* of
this county voted the bonds
with the proviso in the bond
order that they were to be is
| sued within three years, the
general assembly lacked the
| authority to change the time
j limit.
In the discussion that follow
ed, Bob Sloan asked If it vould
not be advisable to obtain the
opinion of some other firm of
bond attorneys. Mr. Jones said
that the New York firm to
which the bond issue was sub
mitted is that recommended by
?Continued on Page Six
The Weather
Temperature* and precipitation for the
past seven days, and the low feniperature
yesterday, as recorded at the Coweeta K*
periment station.
High Low Prec.
Wednesday 31 54
Thursday 28 57
Friday 31 49
Saturday 16 58
Sunday 26 49
Monday ; 27 4n
Tuesday 19 60
Wednesday 34 .38
FRANKLIN RAINFALL
(Ai recorded by Mtnion Stiles for TVA)
Yesterday (Wednesday), 19 of
an Inch; other days, none.