z
THE UPLAND SOUTH IS TO
AN AMERICAN WEEKLY
INDEPENDENT NOT LOCAL
A PAPER OF THE HILLS
AND MOUNTAINS.
BECOME THE FUTURE "NEW
ENGLAND" THE INDUSTRIAL
RENTER OF AMERICA.
r
For the Progress ot the Piedmont-Mountain South.
VOL 4. NO. 6
SHELBY. N.C, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 8. 1913
PRICE, $1.00 the Year, 5c. the Copy.
MORE THAN DOUBLETHE CIRCULATION OF ANY OTHER PAPER BETWEEN CHARLOTTE AND ASHEVILLE
3
WORK DONE
BFJMBS
EILL TO INCREASE NUMBER OF
JUDGES SENATE LIKE HOUSE
PASSES MEASURE.
TO CONFERE AS TO RATES
Governor Craig Appoints
Senator!
Council, E. J. Justice and
Broughton as the Commission'
N. B
Oth
er Work Done by Both Houses.
Senate Wednesday.
The senate discussed at consider
able length, the question ot whethei
constitutional amendments shall be
submitted to the people bp this sea
sion or by a special session next full
Petitions were sent up by Senators
Brown, Coffey, Hall, Ivie, Payne
Barnes, Peebles, Evans of Bladen
Bryant and Davis for a six-months
school term and compulsory educatior
law; by Hooks, from Woman's Club ol
Coldsboro, for right of women tc
serve on school committees, for bet
ter laws regulating labor of woiner
and children and for a. vital statis
tics law: by Pharr from the Eclectic
Club of Charlotte, for the vital statis
tics law.
House Wednesday.
There were numbers of petitions re
ported from various sections of the
state for the child labor legislation
six-months school terms and cotnpul
sory attendance, better roads, searcl
anad seizure law, and petitions for the
state to provide for the expenses o:
the state militia in attending the in
.auguration of President Wilson.
Bills passed final reading as fol
Jows:
Gordon bill to require preparatioi
:for University and four-years readin?
medicine before persons can be li
censed to practice.
, Senate bill to authorise the sura
inuuiiIl'u7srom
for the trial of causes in certain cases
House bill to prevent infant blind
ness.
House bill to prevent he use o
firearms by children; parents an
guardians being guilty of niisde
meanor under certain circumstances
Senate Thursday.
Raleigh. The Senate voted 37 to H
for the appointment of the legislativi
committee of five from the Senate anc
eight from the House and the com
mission of five by the Governor as t
constitutional amendment comniis
sion, a3 recommended by the Join
Committee on Constitutional Amend
merits. ,
A message from Governor Craisr sub
mitted the proposition from K. C
Duncan to buy the State's stock in th
A. & N. C. Railroad for $94!),950 it
cash, 75 per cent of par value.
Among reports of committees was
an unfavorable report from the Com
mittee on Education.
House Thursday.
Petitions from many parts of th
atate for six months school terms, fo
compulsory school attendance, chile
'labor legislation, special school ta:
levies, woman's suffrage and state-widi
dog tax.
A message received from the Gov
ernor, transmitting without recom
meudation the proposition of E. C
Duncan to purchase the state's stocl
In the Atlantic & North Carolina Rail
Toad Co., was referred to the Finance
(Committee.
1 Bills passed final reading as fol
flows:
Relative to fbe issuance of bond!
Iln Forsyth county fo rthe Roanoke &
Southern Railroad.
To validate" electric light bonds li
lAsheboro.
To allow Red Springs to Issue
pchool bonds.
' Senate Friday.
The Senate passed the Judiciarj
Committee's substitute for the Nortt
Carolina Bar Association jury billi
providing for 12 peremptory challenge:
by the defendant in capital cases anc
four for the state, the state to stand
none at the foot of the panel, and do
ing away with the requirement that
Jurors in the box must be freeholders
Petitions were received from citi
sens of Northampton county for bond
ing railroad employes; front citizeni
of Littleton for an appropriation ol
$20,000 for the Oxford Orphanage;
from Farmers' Union of Halifax coun
ty for six-months school term and
compulsory school law; from Junioi
Order Councils at Statesville, Gas
tonia. Pilot Mountain, Franklinton and
Asheboro for better child labor law
and compulsory .sdiool law.
House Friday.
In thfe House the Kellura bill passed
.by a good-sised majority, directing the
Corpcfltion Commission to investi
gate, the receiver's sale tq.thg A.
Yl Railroadana subsequent divisiou
of the old Capo Fear & Yadkin Val
ley Railroad, Wilmington to Mount
Airy, by the Southern and Atlantic
Coast Line, and report to the Attorney
General as to findings that indicate
conspiracy to throttle competition in
violation of the Sherman anti-trust
law.
The following bills were ratified:
To authorize Commissioners of For
syth county to issue refunding bonds
for the Roanoke & Southern Railroad.
Senate&Saturday.
The senate passed the house joint
resolution for the governor to ap
point a committee of three to con
fer with officials of railroad compa
nies in effort to settle contest over
freight rate discrimination without
retaliatory legislation at this ses
sion. House bill to amend Revisal so as
to require hunters starting tires to ex
tinguish them passed final readings.
The-following alBo passed:
Senate bill fixing boundary line" be
tween, two school tax districts in
Wilkes.
Senate bill to empower Madison
county to buy land adjacent to court
house for better fire protection.
Senate bill to appoint magistrates in
Nash and ratify their acts.
Senate resolution to pay expenses of
Vacation Committee on Home for
Wives and Widows of Veterans.
Announcement was made of the
consideration of all divorce bills by
the two judiciary committees on Tues
day afternoon at 3 o'clock in the
senate chamber.
House Saturday.
There were, petitions introduced ad
vocating six-months minimum terms
of public school;, for compulsory
attendance; for location of the
proposed Western Carolina Teacher
Training school and for child labor
legislation.
Representative (Hark of Pitt coun
ty introduced in the house a drastic
anti-cigarette bill as follows:
"Whereas, the public welfare de
mands that tho health of its citizens
be protected, and that the young
men of our state be allowed to grow
to a fully developed manhood; and
whereas the use of tobacco in the
form of cigarettes 1b admitted and
recognized as very injurious to tte.
human system, '.therefore the genei 3
"Section 1 That it shall be a mis
demeanor for any person, firm or cor
poration to manufacture or sell, of
fer to sell, or to bring into the state
for the purpose of selling, giving
away, or otherwise disposing of, anj
cigarettes, cigarette papers or sub
stitute for the same; and a. violation
of any of the provisions of this acl
shall be a misdemeanor punishable
by a fine of not less than $50.
Senate Monday.
. A bill introduced in the Senate
by Weaver would regulate the use ol
assumed names in partnership.
The following bills passed final read
ing:
Senate bill to consolidate anc
amend laws relating to graded schools
of Wilson.
Senate bill authorizing bond issue
for Henderson Graded schools.
Senate bill authorizing Hunters
ville school district No. 1, Mecklen
burg county, to issue bonds.
House bill authorizing addition roac
bonds for Franklin township, Franklin
House bill amending .act of 1909
relative to road bond election in Unioc
county.
House bill providing for good roadi
in Robersonville township, Martir
county.
Senate bill to amend and consoil
date road laws of Madison county.
House Monday.
Several petitions for compulsorj
education and six-months niinimurr
schools were offered.
Bills passed final reading as fo!
lows:
Road law for Stokes county; sent
to the Senate.
Bill for school bond issue in Scot
land county. This was ordered en
rolled for ratification.
For building a bridge across Soutt
River by Sampson and Cumberland
counties.
Road law for Person county.
To encourage stock raising in Ma
con county; sent to the senate.
To create the office of county audi
tor for Henderson county; ordered
enrolled.
Senate Tuesday.
Petitions were received from em
ployes of Rutherford county cotton
mills against the enactment of furthei
laws restricting the right of employers
to contract for labor; from citizens ol
Wayne county for law prohibiting use
of two-wheeled log-drags on public
roads; from Waynej Durham, Madi
son, Forsyth, Cabarrus counties for
six-months school 'term.
Tho Nimorks amendment was lost
by 7 to 40 and Bryant's by 17 to 24
The bill was passed on the second
reading by 37 to 6, and after it pass
ed the third reading, on motion ol
Senator Jones, the rote was reconsid
ered and that motion tabled, clinching
the Senate'.1 .af.tioji.
NEWS BRIEFLY TOLD
A CONDENSED RECORD OF
EVENTS OF THE WEEK.
SEVEN DAYS' NEWS AT A GLANCE
Important Happenings In All Parts of
' the World Summarized for
the Busy Reader.
Southern.
The British steamer Fredericke, 16
days overdue from Middleboro, Eng
land, and for which grave fears were
entertained, reached Savannah, Ga.,
Capt. Robert Fretwurst reporting a
terrific hurricane in latitude 44 north,
longitude 20 west. The seas were
the largest he ever encountered. The
cabins were half filled with water,
and everything movable was strip
ped. The wind velocity was enor
mous and the barometer sank to 27.70.
The failure of a fuse to burn was
all that saved the mother-in-law and
wife of J. G. Hall, when he threw a
stick of dynamite under their feet at
Haylow, Ga. Hall fled, but was soon
arrested and put in jail at Statenville,
Ga. He had not been on good terms
with his wife, who went to the home
of her mother. Mis. Cordell. They
were standing on the porch when Hall
ran bv. throwing the explosive at
them.
C:tUini;- at the home of Mrs- Alfred
Morton, Henry Steele, a traveling
salesman, 28- years old, asked to see
Miss Klsie Morton, with whom he was
acquainted bci'oie he went west. When
tola that she had become the brido of
another man and could not see him
he pulled a pistol and sent a bullet
in bis brain at Birmingham, Ala. He
had i-eturnedM'rom the west and heard
of t'ie marriage of .Miss .Morton after
coining home.
It is estimated that the loss caus
ed by Savannah's- liver front fire will
reach a million and a half dollars. Ex
act figures cannot be had for several
days.
The National Hobo convention has
come to an end in New Orleans. Ac
cording to announcement made by
orKoni.ation has been wrecked on the
rocks of Socialism. He said. that the
attempt, to hold a convention in New
Orleans had been a flat failure.
Mrs. Anne Gartreli Grady, mother
of i he late, Henry W. Grady, is dead
at the homo of her granddaughter in
Atl inta, Ga.
The Fusionists of Tennessee scored
a sweeping victory in Tennessee by
electing their candidates in three
contests for state officers.
Dr. F. M. Ridley, Sr., of LaGrange,
Ga., has been tendered by the 1'nited
States government the posiiion of
chairman of a commission of public
health. Doctor Ridley is one of the
most distinguished and best known
men in Georgia in his profession.
. General.
Another attempt to place William
R. Nelson.' editor and owner of the
Kansas City (Mo.) Star, in jail for
contempt of court was blocked when
Sheriff Winstanley, in the Kansas
City court of appeals, repudiated a mo
tion filed in his name by "friends-of
the court' of Circuit Judge Joseph A.
Guthrie, asking that a writ of habeas
corpus, on which Mr. Nelson was re
'leased, be quashed.
As a protest against the withdraw
al of the franchise bill by the Eng
lish government, the suffragists have
resumed their militant tactics in Lon
don. While a deputation, which the
chancellor of the exchequer, David
Lloyd-George, had refused to see, was
trying to force its way into paMia
met t against an overwhelming force
of police, and women were being ar
resist! for resisting the officers, the
other bands of women went through
Whitehall breaking windows of the
government offices and through Cock
spur, and other... streu..w;jjere th
. House Tuesday.
There were numerous petitions rel
ative to six-months school terms, child
labor, for expenses of military com
panies to the inaguFation of Woodrow
Wilson to be paid by the state, against
the proposed state fish commission,
and for the usual appropriation to the
Oxford Orphan Asylum.
Bills passed final reading as follows:
House bill as to the rate of interest
to be charged for waterworks bonds
for Lillington.
House bl) to allow a bond issue for
schools in a certain Cleveland County
district
A message came from the Governor
to the . effect tbat"he has appointed
Senator W. C. Council, Representa
tive E. J. Justice and N. B. Broughton
as the special commission, under the
Justice resolution, to confer with rail
road officials and report as to the pos
sibility of amioablei elimination of the
freight rate discriminations agstnst
North Carolina shipping; . points sa
mncVt fomjrtslneS of st this lime
great'plat e "glasswlnd6ws'rin" the" e p
tablisbments of shipping companies
and other establishments were ruth
lessly smashed.
Eight United States senators were
elected in eight different states of the
Union. Six of the number are Demo
crats and two Republicans. Three ol
the number are members of the na
tional upper house and were re-elected.
The new senators are William H.
Thompson of Kansas, William Hughes
of New Jersey, Judge W. M. Kava
naugh of Arkansas, Representative
Morris Sheppard of Texas and Key
Pittman of Nevada, all Demociats,
and A. B. Fall of New Mexico and
Francis "F.. -Warren of Wyoming. Re
publicans. B. R. Tillman of South
Carolina was re-elected.
Katherine Scanlon of PiUsburg,
Pa., hid $500 in her hair when she
heard a burglar ransacking the house
and, although he searched the; room
where she was, he failed to find the
money.
A message to .President Taft an
nounces that the work of excavation
on the canal would be completed soon.
A bill has been Introduced in the
Minnesota senate making it a felony
with a prison sentence for one fam
ily to steal a servant girl from an
other." The father of the bill declared
the family friendships were ' broken
by the enticing away of maids.
With the palace of justice under a
heavy guard of armed troops end gen
darmes, the trial of twenty automo
bile bandits who created a reign of
terror in Paris last year began with
vast crowds present.
King Mcnelik of Abyssinia is dead
according to a dispatch received In
London, Engiand, from Addis-Abeba.
His successor, Prince I.idj Jeassu.one
3f his grandsons, entered the capital
with great pomp.
It is officially announced that hos
tilities have begun both at Adriatio
ple and Tchatalja. At Adrianoplo the
allies began bombardment. At Tchat
alja an insignificant skirmish occur
red. The armistice iasted two
months. Bulgaria turned a deaf ear
to the remonstrances of the powers,
and unless Turkey yields to the Bal
kan demands, the allies will attempt
to drive het completely out of Eu
rope. Prosperity favored the Federal gov
ernment during January, large cus
toms and internal revenue receipts
turning JoBe'i V fiwaj-y prnt
a surplus of $5,415,63.".
Woodrow Wilson accepted the offer
of the students of Princeton univer
sity to escort him from his homo in
Princeton to the white house on the
day he is inaugurated. Just a century
ago Princeton gave its last president
to the nation James Madison. The
centenary will be celebrated in a
unique way, to which Mr. Wilson has
given his consent.
The rogues' gallery of New York
City, in which it has been charged
that there has been favoritsm, will be
investigated by an aldermanic com
mittee. The peace negotiations, which
reached. a deadlock over the cessa
tion of Adrianople on January H, were
finally broken by a note which the
plenipotentiaries of the Balkan allies
presented to Rechad Pasha, head of
the Turkish, delegation. The plan of
the allied governments, so far as the
plenipotentiaries are informed, is to
concentrate their forces on Adriano
ple immediately after the expiration
of the prescribed four days, if the
surrender of the fortress does no: oc
cur in the meantime.
A bandit robbed the safe of an
?xpress car and escaped with a bag
of , currency said to contain several
thousand dollars. The car was at
tached to a Chicago special express
train em a branch of the Pennsylva
nia railroad.
LEGISLATOR MILLER S BILLS
Progressive Measures for Which Cleve
land's Representative Stands at
Raleigh
In response to a request from The
Highlander for a summary of the
measures thatMaj. R. B. Miller. Cleve
land's representative in the State legis
lature, is fathering and favoring, he
very kindly sent the following tele
graphic dispatch:4
Raleigh, N. C., Feb. 5.
The Highlander,
Sheldy, N. C.
(1) Read bonds for No. 5 and No. 7
townships: (2) Shelby bonds to pay bal
ance electric and water debts; (3) Elect
graded school committee; (4) Amend
Boiling Springs charter; (5) Limiting
taxes and fines for roads; (6) The in
corporation drainage la,w to meet local
conditions. (7) Pure shoes; (8) Resti
tution for etolen property; (0) Employ
ers liability for extra hazardous employ
ment; (10) Amend educational require
ments granting license to physicians;
(11) Corrupt Practices Act; ,(12) Tor
tens bill; (13) State primary; (14) Build
ing Beeociation limiting oorrowing to
thirty percent of paid stock; (15) Aus
tralian ballot; thin pwHits action on
State primary which will be considered
t'-nigbt.
i R. 11. Miller.
GREAT MONAZITE
MASS MEETING
The dead monazite industry of the
Carolinas will blossom into life again
and prosperity flow more freely in the
channels of trade in this section if Con
gress heeds the resolutions adopted here
Monday at the mass meeting of repres
entatives of the monazite mines of the
Carolinas.
It was a meeting of great enthusiasm,
well attended, despite the downpour of
rain and one shared the common desire
to Bee this great mineral flourish once
more.
W. D. Lackey of Fallston was elec
ted to preside over the meeting. W. H.
Miliar was elected secretary, with the
members of the press present as assis
tant secretaries.
Geo. L. English, who had been most
active in the promotion or the mass
meeting and who has been doing valor
ous work looking to the restoration of
t!ie monazite industry, was sick at
home and could not attend.
Representative R. B. Miller came
from Raleigh at the special request of
those interested in the meeting and de
livered a stirring address on the wrongs
perpetrated upon the miners of North
and South Carolina by a combination of
American and German manufacturers of
thorium and monazite products in the
framing of the Payne-Aldrich tariff bill.
He argued that it would not be other
wise than Democratic to urge the pres
ent Congress to undo the work of a pre
vious bill that had as its aim the des
truction of an industry. It was repres
ented to Congress in 1909, he said, that
all the mines in this section were owned
by a trust and that the lowering of the
tariff on thorium and monazite would
kill the trust, while the fact of the
matter is that the mines are owned by
thousands of landowners over sixteen
counties embracing 10,000 square miles.
He closed by urging the adoption of the
resolution memorializing Congress to re
store the original duties and to reduce
the duty on mantle scrap to the origi
al duty of 20 per cent.
Recorder J. A. Anthony made a few
minutes talk, telling marnteregtiri
tilings about the development of the
monazite industry here and the mani
pulations and schemes of the German
Brazilian monazite combination.
The resolutions, appearing elsewhere
'n this paper, wero adopted unanimously
by a rising vote.
MR. HICKS' APPRECIATION
To the Editor ot The Jlisrhlander:
Lawndale, R. 1. Please allow me
space in your columns to thank my
friends for the interest they manifest
ed in my behalf in the contest just
closed. I cannot express in words my
appreciation of the great number who
subscribed for my own special benefit.
It is true I did not get either of the
prizes, but I have something I prize
higher, and that is a host of loyal, true
blue friends. Therefore, under the
circumstances, that while we lost the
ccveted prize auto, we have as much or
more than the real winner.
B. C. Hicks.
Church Notice
There will be services in the Episco
pal church on Sunday, Feb. 9th, at 7:30
and 11:00 a. m.
See page 8 for the first specimen
Australian ballot ever printed by
a newspaper in this State.
The Highlander as a "lamp of
light" in nearly every home with
in a radius of eight or ten miles
of his hospitable domicile in No.
7 toweship. He has the con
ciousness of increased friend
ships and of having promoted a
good cause, even though big suc
cess in the finals did not come
his way.
J. B. Hamrick, who won piano,
takes gracefully the defeat of his
hopes for the auto. There is not
a bigger-hearted man in the
State. To win second in so great
and so hard fought a race is
great honor.
Mr. Thompson of Rutherford
county had less competition than
the others. His capture of the
automobile tell?, also, a story of
the large devotion of a legion of
f riendf. He is a popular, prosper
ous, hospitable man. He comes
frim the same township as the
winner of firet laurels last year.
'Our hats off to him.
THOMPSON WINS
THE AUTOMOBILE
J. B. Hamrick Award
ed the Piano
POPULARITY CONTEST WAS
A TREMENDOUS SUCCESS
By Far the Greatest Ever Con
ducted in This Section About
Seventy-Five Million Votes Cast
--$1,500 Worth of Prizes-Our
Circulation is Now 5,000
JUDGES' AWARD
We, the undersigned, judges
in THE HIGHLANDER'S fODU-
larity Prize Contest, hereby
declare that the following is
the true and correct result
of our count of the ballots
cast for the six highest can
didates:
Ed Thompson 12.595,700
J. B. Hamrick 11,761,990
B. C. Hicks 11,489,710
J. A. Wilson 7,349,525
Z. R. Walker 5,756,130
J. F. Eaker 5,338,135
We further declare it to be
our opinion that, so far as we
could observe, the contest was
conducted in absolute fairness
to all. Especially was this
true in the handling of the
final turn-ins, covering several
days, which had come through
the mails and were left for us
to open, count the money and
credit the votes.
(Signed) D. Z. Newton,
George Hoyle,
J. F. Ledford.
above is the report of the
j uilg-es" seit zled'Tfy '"tire : igeuLng
candi'Iatas.
It to-ils a story of perseverance
and herrjlean efforts on the part
ox contestants and their many
friends.
Out of about two hundred can
didates, originally entered, the
above stand as the ones who re
ceive the laurels of achievement
over all.
Even those of the above who
do not win high prizes, including
such worthy men as Gus. Jolley,
Marvin Blanton, Sylvanus Gard
ner and W. W. Washburn, have
the satisfaction of knowing that
they have more friends than they
suspected they had and this re
servoir of friendship is a more
valuable possession than auto
mobiles, pianos or the world's
glitter and tinsel.
Messrs. B. C. Hicks and J.jB
Hamrick are two men who lacked
but a comparatively few votes of
winning. They each have legions
of friends. Mr. Hicks was The
Highlander's ambassador -of
Upper Cleveland. He and his .
friends have earned the eternal
gratitude of this paper for the
great advancement of its cause
in a section where it was for a '
time misunderstood.
Mr. Eaker was another original
pioneer of the contest and lead
for a long time. He is a popular
leader of his vicinity and of the
county. He is a splendid man,
all around, and his vote records
a tremendous popularity, al
though it does not reveal the full
extent of his influence. Busi
ness duties kept Mr. Eaker from
active interest in the contest dur
ing January. 0
The man who stood fourth came
within a week of landing first po
sition. That is to say, had the ac
tivity of himselfand friends been
as strenuous during the week pre
vious as they were in the final
stretch, the victory would have
been his. That noble knight-errant
among THE HIGHLANDER'S
friends was the scholarly and
popular J. A. Wilson.
Mr. Welk.T . f NT". 7 planted
(Cfuii'iucu in colum to Jhtif
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